2020-2021学年第一学期高二英语期末
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题88（分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（42分）和第III卷
听力（20分）三部分,共150分。
第I卷基础题
一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，学法题1题4分，满分19分）
1.
—I
can’t
remember
those
English
words!
—
___________.
Practice
more.
A.
You
are
not
alone
B.
It’s
hard
to
say
C.
I
am
afraid
not
D.
It’s
up
to
you
2.
---As
we
know,
keeping
positive
is
beneficial
to
the
process
of
our
work
and
study.
---You
can
say
that
again.
Struggle
not
to
let
negative
ideas_______.
A.
miss
out
B.
max
out
C.
take
over
D.
take
up
3.
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
film
and
I
cried
and
cried.
I
just
couldn’t
help
________.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
4.
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
medical
workers
________
themselves
to
saving
people,
which
________
a
flood
of
supportive
comment.
A.
dedicated;
brought
out
B.
concerned;
brought
forth
C.
engaged;
brought
up
D.
dedicated;
brought
forth
5.
With
the
popularity
of
smart
phones,
people
gradually
lose
the
________
for
watching
television,
which
makes
TV
a
decoration
of
the
house.
A.
access
B.
appetite
C.
exposure
D.
appreciation
6.
Let’s
make
joint
efforts
to
protect
the
environment
and
live
________
nature.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
memory
of
C.
in
harmony
with
D.
in
control
of
7.
—
Have
you
ever
seen
that
movie?
—
Yes.
When
I
was
in
Tokyo.
I
_______
it
three
times.
A.
saw
B.
had
been
C.
have
seen
D.
would
see
8.
He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I
am
not
sure
how
he
will
____
the
other
people.
A.
fit
in
with
B.
get
rid
of
C.
turn
out
with
D.
drop
in
on
9.
I
shall
never
forget
those
days
outside
the
school
________
I
studied
on
line
at
home,
________
is
always
making
me
think
of________
I
can
do
more
for
my
homeland.
A.
that;
which;
which
B.
which;
that;
that
C.
when;
as;
what
D.
when;
which;
how
10.
In
order
to____
the
police
of
his
innocence,
the
suspect
offered
several_____
facts.
A.
convinced;
convincing
B.
convince;
convincing
C.
convince;
convinced
D.
convincing;
convinced
11.
Due
to
the
present
school
shootings,
the
only
way
the
president
could
imagine
________
such
tragedies
was
to
ban
guns
across
the
US.
A.
to
prevent
B.
preventing
C.
prevented
D.
having
prevented
12.
________
is
against
my
principle,
I
think,
is
to
cheat
in
the
examinations.
A.
What
B.
As
C.
It
D.
That
13.
________
is
against
my
principle,
I
think,
is
to
cheat
in
the
examinations.
A.
What
B.
As
C.
It
D.
That
14.
________
much
advice
I
gave
him,
he
did
exactly
what
he
wanted
to
do.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
15.
____
full
use
you
have
made
of
your
time
to
study,
there
is
still
room
for
improvement.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【易混易错学法题一】：请写出whatever
和however用法的异同。
_________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分;学法题共1题4分，满分24分）
When
I
was
just
out
of
college,
I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job
as
a
trader
in
New
York
City
on
the
floor
of
the
American
Stock
Exchange.
Though
it
was
a
proud___16___,
the
job
was
simply
too
physically
___17___.
I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day,
which
often
___18___
me
in
a
mindset
that
held
me
back.
Manhattan
is
a
walking
town
and
it's
difficult
to
___19___when
you
have
a
disability.
Taxis
are
expensive
and
riding
the
subway
___20___
dozens
of
steep
steps
to
get
below
___21___.
This
left
me
only
one
___22___
—
the
bus.
One
night,
after
the
___23___
for
my
job,
I
was
aching
with
my
self-pity
___24___it
started
to
rain
on
my
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
I
became
more
and
more
___25___without
an
umbrella,
thinking
I'd
never
____26____
it
in
this
city
and
telling
myself,
"this
city
is
just
too
hard"
and
"maybe
it
is
just
not
possible
for
a
guy
like
me".
And
then,
I
___27___
the
most
beautiful,
short
moment.
A
couple
came
rolling
by
on
roller
skates,
hand
___28___
hand
as
they
skated
what
seemed
like
the
tango(探戈).
They
were
all
wet
but
they
saw
the
___29___
as
an
opportunity
and
romance.
I
suddenly
became
___30___
for
waiting
in
the
rain
because
I
would
have
missed
this
beauty
____31____if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.
This
although
____32____,
was
an
important
moment
on
my
journey
to
discovering
the
___33___
of
achieving
health
and
happiness.
When
I
change
my
mindset,
___34___
for
a
moment,
to
what
is
possible
and
work
to
get
rid
of
the
self-limiting
beliefs
that
___35___
my
daily
actions,
I
will
be
on
the
road
to
a
healthier
and
happier
life.
16.
A.
adjustment
B.
achievement
C.
agreement
D.
treatment
17.
A.
tiring
B.
disappointing
C.
relaxing
D.
boring
18.
A.
reminded
B.
expected
C.
took
D.
left
19.
A.
go
up
B.
get
around
C.
set
off
D.
show
up
20.
A.
acquires
B.
supports
C.
requires
D.
surrounds
21.
A.
ground
B.
street
C.
town
D.
city
22.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
idea
D.
choice
23.
A.
struggle
B.
work
C.
experience
D.
influence
24.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
when
D.
after
25.
A.
nervous
B.
curious
C.
scared
D.
upset
26.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
put
D.
watch
27.
A.
recalled
B.
intended
C.
witnessed
D.
realized
28.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
to
D.
in
29.
A.
rain
B.
tree
C.
wind
D.
cloud
30.
A.
astonished
B.
grateful
C.
anxious
D.
relaxed
31.
A.
exactly
B.
instantly
C.
entirely
D.
suddenly
32.
A.
strange
B.
small
C.
normal
D.
different
33
A.
humor
B.
honesty
C.
power
D.
process
34.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
also
D.
even
35.
A.
influence
B.
follow
C.
forbid
D.
harm
【信息筛选学法题二】：根据第23小题，请写出确定其答案的原因。
____________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，学法题1题，共5分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Active
Challenge
Weight
loss
camp
for
girls
aged
13-18
in
Canada
Location：Beautiful
Bear
Creek
OutdoorCentre
near
Ottawa
OntarioSeason：
July
2-August
28thCapacity：
40
Activities
includehiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga
（瑜伽），cooking，
camp
skills，
mountain
biking，nutrition
classes，
swimming，
fitness
classes，etcChoose
what
you
like.
Active
Challenge
is
a
weight
loss
program
specially
for
young
women.
The
burden
of
being
overweight
is
heavier
than
just
the
extra
pounds.
We
use
outdoor
adventures
to
challenge
the
girls,
to
give
them
something
to
draw
strength
from.
Because
you'll
be
losing
weight
alongside
young
women
just
like
you,
you'll
find
no
one
laughing
at
you
and
you'll
help
each
other.
At
Active
Challenge
you'll
make
lifelong
friends
with
young
women
of
your
own
age
and
learn
to
love
new
adventurous
activities.
Unlike
any
other
weight
loss
program,
Active
Challenge
is
designed
so
you'll
lose
weight
and
have
the
strategies
（策略）
and
skills
to
keep
the
weight
off
forever.
Active
Challenge
does
not
put
you
on
a
diet.
We
follow
the
Canada
Food
Guide
to
healthy
eating
and
exercise
appropriate
portion
（一份）
control.
We
help
you
develop
healthy
habits.
The
staff
at
Active
Challenge
combine
experienced
outdoor
adventure
professionals
with
highly
qualified
clinicians.
All
of
us
are
absolutely
devoted
to
helping
you
achieve
lasting
behavioral
change
and
weight
loss.
Most
of
all,
we
are
devoted
to
having
a
great
time
doing
it.
Pre-Camp：
Upon
registration
（注册）
in
Active
Challenge,
a
registration
package
will
be
sent
out
to
you
with
forms
to
be
completed
before
camping
as
well
as
program
preparation
materials,
an
introduction
to
Active
Challenge
and
pre-program
personal
challenging
assignments
（任务）
to
get
you
on
your
way
toward
a
healthier
self.
Post-Camp：
Our
post
program
is
designed
to
keep
you
focused
and
remind
you
of
the
goals
that
you
set
during
the
camp.
After
the
camp
ends
we
will
send
you
home
with
your
personal
meal
and
exercise
plan
and
keep
in
touch
with
you
for
a
full
three
months
through
letters,
emails
and
phone
calls，tracking
your
progress
and
giving
you
strategies
and
support.
36.
Outdoor
adventurous
activities
are
held
for
girls
______
.
A.
to
follow
a
good
diet
B.
to
lose
weight
quickly
C.
to
build
up
their
health
D.
to
increase
their
confidence
37.
How
will
girls
feel
about
the
atmosphere
at
Active
Challenge?
A.
Lonely
but
safe.
B.
Cold
but
exciting.
C.
Friendly
and
supportive.
D.
Competitive
and
challenging.
38.
After
registration,
girls
______.
A.
should
go
to
buy
the
program
preparation
materials
B.
will
be
informed
how
to
get
prepared
for
the
program
C.
should
learn
some
skills
and
strategies
to
lose
weight
D.
will
have
to
finish
some
challenging
assignments
at
home
39.
The
post-camp
help
will
last
______.
A.
until
the
end
of
November
B.
until
the
beginning
of
the
next
year
C.
until
girls
achieve
success
in
their
lives
D.
until
girls
can
keep
their
weight
off
forever
40.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
explain
why
Active
Challenge
is
popular.
B.
To
share
skills
and
strategies
of
losing
weight.
C.
To
show
how
important
losing
weight
is.
D.
To
invite
girls
to
join
in
Active
Challenge.
B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From
the
very
beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.
When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud,
before
the
teacher
and
other
children,
so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.
This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word,
they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake,
right
in
front
of
everyone.
After
having
taught
fifth-grade
classes
for
four
years,
I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books,
and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
One
day
soon
after
school
had
started,
I
said
to
them,
“Now
I’m
going
to
say
something
about
reading
that
you
have
probably
never
heard
a
teacher
say
before.
I
would
like
you
to
read
a
lot
of
books
this
year,
but
I
want
you
to
read
them
only
for
pleasure.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
you
questions
to
find
out
whether
you
understand
the
books
or
not.
If
you
understand
enough
of
a
book
to
enjoy
it
and
want
to
go
on
reading
it,
that’s
enough
for
me.
Also
I’m
not
going
to
ask
you
what
words
mean.
“
The
children
sat
stunned
and
silent.
Was
this
a
teacher
talking?
One
girl,
who
had
just
come
to
us
from
a
school
where
she
had
had
a
very
hard
time,
looked
at
me
steadily
for
a
long
time
after
I
had
finished.
Then,
still
looking
at
me,
she
said
slowly
and
seriously,
Mr
Holt,
do
you
really
mean
that?”
I
said
just
as
seriously,
“I
mean
every
word
of
it.
During
the
spring
she
really
astonished
me.
One
day,
she
was
reading
at
her
desk,
From
a
glimpse
of
the
illustrations
I
thought
I
knew
what
the
book
was.
I
said
to
myself,
“It
can’t
be,”
and
went
to
take
a
closer
look.
Sure
enough,
she
was
reading
Moby
Dick
,
in
edition
with
woodcuts.
I
said,
“Don’t
you
find
parts
of
it
rather
heavy
going?”
She
answered,
Oh,
sure,
but
I
just
skip
over
those
parts
and
go
on
to
the
next
good
part.
“
This
is
exactly
what
reading
should
be
and
in
school
so
seldom
is,
an
exciting,
joyous
adventure.
Find
something,
dive
into
it,
take
the
good
parts,
skip
the
bad
parts,
get
what
you
can
out
of
it,
go
on
to
something
else.
How
different
is
our
mean-spirited,
picky
insistence
that
every
child
get
every
last
little
scrap
of
“understanding”
that
can
be
dug
out
of
a
book.
41.
According
to
the
passage,
children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from________.
A.
reading
little
and
thinking
little
B.
reading
often
and
adventurously
C.
being
made
to
read
too
much
D.
being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
42.
The
teacher
told
his
students
to
read______
.
A.
for
enjoyment
B.
for
knowledge
C.
for
a
larger
vocabulary
D.
for
higher
scores
in
exams
43.
Upon
hearing
the
teacher’s
talk,
the
children
probably
felt
that________.
A.
it
sounded
stupid
B.
it
was
not
surprising
at
all
C.
it
sounded
too
good
to
be
true
D.
it
was
no
different
from
other
teachers'
talk
44.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
girl
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
skipped
over
those
easy
parts
while
reading.
B.
She
had
a
hard
time
finishing
the
required
reading
tasks.
C.
She
learned
to
appreciate
some
parts
of
the
difficult
books.
D.
She
turned
out
to
be
a
top
student
after
coming
to
this
school.
45.
From
the
teacher's
point
of
view,_________
.
A.
children
cannot
tell
good
parts
from
bad
parts
while
reading
B.
children
should
be
left
to
decide
what
to
read
and
how
to
read
C.
reading
is
never
a
pleasant
and
inspiring
experience
in
school
D.
reading
involves
understanding
every
little
piece
of
information
C
There
are
now
many
products
and
services
on
the
market
which
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
It
is
vital,
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,
just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.
All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
In
different
cultures
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another;
some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.
International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.
One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.
The
design
of
the
words
"Coca-Cola"
has
not
changed
since
1886,
although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.
Many
companies
have,
over
the
years,
renewed
their
logos
to
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
to
present
more
powerful
pany
logos
can
be
emotive
and
can
inspire
loyalty
by
influencing
the
subconscious
（潜意识的）.
Some
logos
include
an
idea
of
the
product:
the
steering
wheel
in
the
Mercedes
logo,
for
example,
and
the
aero
plane
tail
of
Alitalia.
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.
They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
consumers.
Logos,
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
46.
The
most
basic
function
of
a
company's
logo
is
to
______.
A.
project
a
positive
image
of
the
company
and
its
products
or
services
B.
make
the
products
and
services
of
the
company
more
recognizable
C.
distinguish
the
company
from
its
realistic
and
potential
competitors
D.
describe
the
business
the
company
is
engaged
for
the
consumers
47.
What
are
the
usual
compositions
of
a
company's
logo?
A.
The
name
or
initials
of
a
company.
B.
A
visual
image
of
the
company
in
colors.
C.
Symbols
and
colors
representing
the
company.
D.
Symbols
including
the
name
or
initials
of
the
company.
48.
Why
should
the
companies
pay
attention
to
the
use
of
colors?
A.
Colors
are
not
the
best
tools
to
identify
a
company.
B.
Colors
may
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures.
C.
Colors
may
represent
death
in
some
cultures.
D.
International
companies
are
careful
about
the
use
of
colors.
49.
By
using
the
logo
of
Coca-Cola,
the
author
tries
to
______.
A.
explain
the
name
of
a
company
should
remain
unchanged
B.
illustrate
the
importance
of
having
a
recognizable
image
C.
state
the
surrounding
design
of
the
logo
can
always
be
changed
D.
ensure
that
the
logo
should
not
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures
50.
In
the
view
of
the
author,
a
winning
logo
should
aim
at
______
.
A.
fitting
in
with
the
contemporary
design
B.
inspiring
loyalty
from
the
consumers
C.
displaying
originality
and
impact
D.
promoting
a
strong
corporate
identity
D
From
now
on,
never
spend
your
precious
time
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.
Instead,
realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.
Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds,
and
the
power
to
grow
them,
are
contained
in
the
most
awesome
machine
ever
created：the
human
mind.
Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.
You
were
born
a
winner.
You
were
born
rich.
You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.
You
cannot
be
successful
without
first
developing
your
self-esteem.
Your
level
of
self-esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself,
and
thus
over
your
life.
People
with
low
self-esteem
are
people
who
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power,
or
responsibility
for
their
lives.
They
are
the
perennial（长期的）victims
and
martyrs.
They
are
leaves
tossed（摇摆）by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
You
can
exercise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
everything
that
happens
in
your
life.
Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
and
chance.
Successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.
Everything
happens
as
a
result
of
something.
If
we
can
identify
the
cause,
we
can
control
the
effect.
We
are
responsible
for
what
we
choose
to
think
and
believe.
One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.
We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.
Our
success
is
dependent
upon
our
level
of
confidence.
If
you
associate
with
positive-thinking
people,
you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.
On
the
contrary,
the
opposite
happens.
We
are
responsible
for
finding,
planting,
and
nurturing
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory,
born
from
setbacks.
In
short,
in
all
areas
of
your
life,
whether
they
be
financial,
physical,
emotional,
or
spiritual,
you
are
responsible.
Once
you
recognize
this,
accept
it,
and
firmly
believe
it,
you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
51.
People
with
low
self-esteem
are
compared
to
leaves
because
they
______.
A.
are
ready
to
change
their
minds
B.
are
easily
affected
by
windy
weather
C.
don't
have
the
power
to
face
their
fate
D.
can't
exercise
control
over
themselves
52.
Losers
would
think
that
______.
A.
success
is
the
result
of
hard
work
B.
working
hard
will
lead
to
success
C.
their
failure
is
only
because
of
bad
luck
D.
they
don't
make
efforts
to
succeed
53
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
5
that
______.
A.
whether
we
will
succeed
depends
on
our
attitudes
B.
one’s
expectation
is
the
key
to
future
success
C.
thoughts
and
beliefs
are
the
result
of
creative
mind
D.
setting
our
expectations
is
essential
before
taking
action
54.
The
last
paragraph
serves
as
______.
A.
the
proof
of
the
author's
points
B.
the
conclusion
of
the
argument
C.
an
introduction
to
another
topic
D.
a
comparison
between
two
views
55.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
secrets
of
success．
B.
Success
is
a
choice．
C.
Develop
our
confidence．
D.
How
to
achieve
success．
【方法规律提炼学法题三】：
根据第53小题，请写出此题的考查类型，并写出该题型的解题方法。
__________________________________________________________________
第II卷（提高题）
四、阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Leadership
is
the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment
because
it
directs
the
manager
of
a
business
to
focus
inward
on
their
personal
abilities
and
style.
Experts
on
leadership
will
quickly
point
out
that
“how
things
get
done
"influences
the
success
of
the
outcomes
and
indicates
a
right
way
and
a
wrong
way
to
do
things.
When
a
noted
leader
on
the
art
of
management,
Peter
Drucker,
coined
the
phrase
“Management
is
doing
things
right;
leadership
is
doing
the
right
things,”
he
was
seeking
to
clarify
the
distinctions
he
associates
with
the
terms.
When
Stephen
Covey
founder
and
director
of
the
Leadership
Institute,
explored
leadership
styles
in
the
past
decade,
he
focused
on
the
habits
of
a
great
number
of
highly
effective
individuals.
His
Seven
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
became
a
popular
bestseller
very
quickly.
His
ideas
forced
a
reexamination
of
the
early
leadership
example,which
centered
on
the
feature
that
was
found
in
the
character
ethic
and
the
personality
ethic.
The
former
ethic
suggested
success
was
founded
on
modesty,
loyalty,
courage,
patience,
and
so
on.
The
personality
ethic
suggested
it
was
one’
s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspired
success,
and
this
ethic
was
founded
on
a
belief
of
positive
mental
attitude.
In
contrast
to
each
of
these
ideas,
Covey
advocates
that
leaders
need
to
understand
universal
principles
of
effectiveness,
and
he
highlights
how
vital
it
is
for
leaders
to
first
personally
manage
themselves
if
they
are
to
enjoy
any
hope
of
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments.
To
achieve
a
desired
vision
for
your
business,
it
is
essential
that
you
have
a
personal
vision
of
where
you
are
headed
and
what
you
value.
Business
leadership
means
that
managers
need
to
“put
first
things
first,”
which
implies
that
before
leading
others,
you
need
to
be
clear
on
your
own
values.
Abilities
and
strengths
are
seen
as
trustworthy.
56.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
(no
more
than
11
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
57.
Under
what
condition
are
people
likely
to
succeed,
in
terms
of
the
personality
ethic?
(no
more
than
13
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
58.
How
can
leaders
enjoy
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments,
according
to
Stephen
Covey?
(no
more
6
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
59.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vision”?(no
more
than
2
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
60.
In
your
opinion
how
to
be
good
leaders?(no
more
than
20
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（学法题共3题，共12分，书面表达20分，满分32分）
假如你是晨光中学学生李津。在学完《Breaking
boundaries》后，你的外教老师Chris想了解你对本单元的理解。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封回信。
满分句型：请根据要求翻译以下关键句型。
【关键环节学法题四】
61.
深陷危机的经历使来自于不同地方的人们建立了紧密的纽带。（定语从句）(汉译英）
【关键环节学法题五】
62.
我们所要记住的是医生、病人、或任何被迫与疾病抗衡的人都是不分国界的。
（what引导主语从句和involved
in
做后置定语）(汉译英）
【关键环节学法题六】
63.
绝对重要的是我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。（it做形式主语）(汉译英）
书面表达二(满分20分)
64.
假设你是新华中学高三某班班长李津。期末考试结束后，学生们即将迎来期待已久的寒假生活。你计划在学生返校取成绩时，举行一次班会，鼓励大家在假期要充分利用时间学习，并注意疫情防控。现请用英文根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：
（1）对同学们本学期取得的进步表示祝贺；
（2）给出学习上的建议和疫情防控的建议（各至少2条）；
（3）希望同学们只争朝夕，不负韶华。
注意：
(1)
词数100以上；
(2)
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：只争朝夕，不负韶华
seize
the
day
and
live
it
to
the
full
Dear
classmates,
good
morning!
It’s
my
great
pleasure
to
stand
here,
on
behalf
of
everyone,
to
deliver
a
speech.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone
is
remarkable！Thank
you
for
your
listening！
第III卷听力部分
六、听力理解（满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Hot
B.
Dry
C.
Rainy
2.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
her
classes.
B.
Get
a
new
pair
of
glasses.
C.
Go
to
a
movie.
3.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
her
job
because
of
her
laziness.
B.
She
was
asked
to
work
longer
hours.
C.
She
was
warned
not
to
be
late
for
work.
4.
Why
does
the
man
need
receipts（收据）?
A.
So
he
can
be
paid
back
the
money.
B.
So
he
won’t
break
the
rule
of
the
company.
C.
His
boss
collects
receipts.
5.
How
much
does
the
woman
weigh
now?
A.
145
pounds.
B.
140
pounds.
C.
135
pounds.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Paint
the
walls.
B.
Move
the
cupboards.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
7.
Where
is
Bob
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
his
bedroom.
C.
In
the
kitchen.
8.
Who
is
Georgia?
A.
David’s
daughter.
B.
Bob’s
girlfriend.
C.
The
woman’s
friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第9-11题.
9.
What
did
he
do
on
the
day
of
the
robbery?
A.
He
drove
his
own
car.
B.
He
wore
a
mask.
C.
He
wore
gloves.
10.
Where
were
the
jewels
found?
A.
In
the
man’s
kitchen.
B.
In
the
man’s
bedroom.
C.
In
the
man’s
living
room.
11.
What
does
his
last
sentence
mean?
A.
The
woman
took
part
in
the
robbery.
B.
He
will
give
the
woman
a
fortune.
C.
The
woman
is
very
smart.
听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。
12.
Why
will
the
speaker
move
to
the
south?
A.
For
the
weather
and
her
relatives.
B.
For
the
receiver
of
the
letter.
C.
For
the
weather
and
neighbors.
13.
How
many
houses
did
the
speaker
see?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker’s
original(最初的)
house?
A.
It
has
been
sold.
B.
It
is
empty.
C.
It
will
be
redecorated.
15.
Who
is
the
receiver
of
the
letter?
A.
The
speaker’s
uncle.
B.
The
speaker’s
aunt.
C.
The
speaker’s
son.2020-2021学年第一学期高二英语期末
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题88（分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（42分）和第III卷
听力（20分）三部分,共150分。
第I卷基础题
一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，学法题1题4分，满分19分）
1.
—I
can’t
remember
those
English
words!
—
___________.
Practice
more.
A.
You
are
not
alone
B.
It’s
hard
to
say
C.
I
am
afraid
not
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我记不住那些英语单词了！——并不只有你一个人是这样。勤加练习吧。A.
You
are
not
alone并不只有你一个人是这样；B.
It’s
hard
to
say很难说；C.
I
am
afraid
not恐怕不行；D.
It’s
up
to
you由你做主。根据后文“Practice
more.”建议勤加练习，说明记不住英语单词不只有你一个人。故选A。
2.
---As
we
know,
keeping
positive
is
beneficial
to
the
process
of
our
work
and
study.
---You
can
say
that
again.
Struggle
not
to
let
negative
ideas_______.
A.
miss
out
B.
max
out
C.
take
over
D.
take
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。——你可以再重复这句话，努力不让消极的想法控制（你）。A.miss
out错过；遗漏；B.max
out累惨了；C.take
over接管；控制；D.take
up从事；根据句意，保持乐观努力不让消极的想法控制（你），选take
over，故选C。
3.
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
film
and
I
cried
and
cried.
I
just
couldn’t
help
________.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
this
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：我被电影深深地感动了，我哭了又哭。我就是忍不住。此处用it指代上句中提到的“I
cried
and
cried.”故选C。
4.
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
medical
workers
________
themselves
to
saving
people,
which
________
a
flood
of
supportive
comment.
A.
dedicated;
brought
out
B.
concerned;
brought
forth
C.
engaged;
brought
up
D.
dedicated;
brought
forth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，医护人员全身心去救助病人，引发了一片支持的评论。A.dedicated;
brought
out致力；使显现；B.
concerned;
brought
forth关心；引发；C.engaged;
brought
up；参与，养育；D.
dedicated;
brought
forth致力；提出，引发；dedicate
to...致力于...；根据“
a
flood
of
supportive
comment”可知，引发了一片支持的评论。故选D项。
5.
With
the
popularity
of
smart
phones,
people
gradually
lose
the
________
for
watching
television,
which
makes
TV
a
decoration
of
the
house.
A.
access
B.
appetite
C.
exposure
D.
appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望，电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A.
access进入，使用；B.
appetite嗜好；C.
exposure曝光；D.
appreciation欣赏，感激
。根据“which
makes
TV
a
decoration
of
the
house.”可知，随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望，电视成为了家里的一种装饰。lose
the
appetite
for...失去对…...的胃口，结合句意。故选B项。
6.
Let’s
make
joint
efforts
to
protect
the
environment
and
live
________
nature.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
memory
of
C.
in
harmony
with
D.
in
control
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.
in
contrast
to与……形成对照；B.
in
memory
of纪念……；C.
in
harmony
with与……协调；D.
in
control
of控制。根据前后文“live
________
nature”指与自然和谐相处，in
harmony
with符合语境。故选C。
7.
—
Have
you
ever
seen
that
movie?
—
Yes.
When
I
was
in
Tokyo.
I
_______
it
three
times.
A.
saw
B.
had
been
C.
have
seen
D.
would
see
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。
8.
He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I
am
not
sure
how
he
will
____
the
other
people.
A.
fit
in
with
B.
get
rid
of
C.
turn
out
with
D.
drop
in
on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他以前从未做过这类工作，我不确定他是否能与别人合得来。A.
fit
in
with适应，融入；B.
get
rid
of摆脱；C.
turn
out结果是；D.
drop
in
on顺道拜访。结合上文“He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before”可知因为他以前从未做过这类工作，所以不确定他是否能与别人合得来，fit
in
with符合语境。故选A。
9.
I
shall
never
forget
those
days
outside
the
school
________
I
studied
on
line
at
home,
________
is
always
making
me
think
of________
I
can
do
more
for
my
homeland.
A.
that;
which;
which
B.
which;
that;
that
C.
when;
as;
what
D.
when;
which;
how
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我永远都不能忘记那段在校外在线学习的日子，那总是让我想到我怎样才能为我的祖国做更多的事。分析句子可知，第一空是先行词为days的定语从句，且先行词在句中作时间状语，故用when；第二空是非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，故用which；第三空前是介词of，故此处是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语，故用how。综上所述，选D。
10.
In
order
to____
the
police
of
his
innocence,
the
suspect
offered
several_____
facts.
A.
convinced;
convincing
B.
convince;
convincing
C.
convince;
convinced
D.
convincing;
convinced
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。第一空，短语in
order
to
do
sth.“为了做某事”，后跟不定式作目的状语；第二空，修饰后文名词facts应用-ing结尾convincing，表示“令人信服的”；convinced用于修饰人，表示“确信的”。故选B。
11.
Due
to
the
present
school
shootings,
the
only
way
the
president
could
imagine
________
such
tragedies
was
to
ban
guns
across
the
US.
A.
to
prevent
B.
preventing
C.
prevented
D.
having
prevented
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰the
only
way需用不定式做后置定语，短语the
only
way
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。
12.
________
is
against
my
principle,
I
think,
is
to
cheat
in
the
examinations.
A.
What
B.
As
C.
It
D.
That
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为考试作弊是违反我的原则的。A.
What什么；B.
As作为；C.
It它；D.
That那个。设空处引导主语从句且在句中做指物的主语，应用what。故选A项。
13.
________
is
against
my
principle,
I
think,
is
to
cheat
in
the
examinations.
A.
What
B.
As
C.
It
D.
That
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为考试作弊是违反我的原则的。A.
What什么；B.
As作为；C.
It它；D.
That那个。设空处引导主语从句且在句中做指物的主语，应用what。故选A项。
14.
________
much
advice
I
gave
him,
he
did
exactly
what
he
wanted
to
do.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我给了他多少建议，他总是做他想做的事。A.
Whatever不管什么，无论什么；B.
Whenever无论何时；C.
However不管怎样，无论如何；D.
Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意以及空格后的形容词much可知，此处应用副词however引导让步状语从句，however修饰形容词和副词以及many/much+名词等，相当于no
matter
how。故选C项。
15.
____
full
use
you
have
made
of
your
time
to
study,
there
is
still
room
for
improvement.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：无论你怎样充分利用你的时间学习，仍有提高的余地。A.
Whatever无论什么；B.
Whenever无论何时；C.
However无论如何；D.Wherever无论哪里。whatever引导的状语从句，并在从句中修饰名词use。故选A项。
【易混易错学法题一】：请写出whatever
和however用法的异同。
_________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分;学法题共1题4分，满分24分）
When
I
was
just
out
of
college,
I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job
as
a
trader
in
New
York
City
on
the
floor
of
the
American
Stock
Exchange.
Though
it
was
a
proud___16___,
the
job
was
simply
too
physically
___17___.
I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day,
which
often
___18___
me
in
a
mindset
that
held
me
back.
Manhattan
is
a
walking
town
and
it's
difficult
to
___19___when
you
have
a
disability.
Taxis
are
expensive
and
riding
the
subway
___20___
dozens
of
steep
steps
to
get
below
___21___.
This
left
me
only
one
___22___
—
the
bus.
One
night,
after
the
___23___
for
my
job,
I
was
aching
with
my
self-pity
___24___it
started
to
rain
on
my
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
I
became
more
and
more
___25___without
an
umbrella,
thinking
I'd
never
____26____
it
in
this
city
and
telling
myself,
"this
city
is
just
too
hard"
and
"maybe
it
is
just
not
possible
for
a
guy
like
me".
And
then,
I
___27___
the
most
beautiful,
short
moment.
A
couple
came
rolling
by
on
roller
skates,
hand
___28___
hand
as
they
skated
what
seemed
like
the
tango(探戈).
They
were
all
wet
but
they
saw
the
___29___
as
an
opportunity
and
romance.
I
suddenly
became
___30___
for
waiting
in
the
rain
because
I
would
have
missed
this
beauty
____31____if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.
This,
although
____32____,
was
an
important
moment
on
my
journey
to
discovering
the
___33___
of
achieving
health
and
happiness.
When
I
change
my
mindset,
___34___
for
a
moment,
to
what
is
possible
and
work
to
get
rid
of
the
self-limiting
beliefs
that
___35___
my
daily
actions,
I
will
be
on
the
road
to
a
healthier
and
happier
life.
16.
A.
adjustment
B.
achievement
C.
agreement
D.
treatment
17.
A.
tiring
B.
disappointing
C.
relaxing
D.
boring
18.
A.
reminded
B.
expected
C.
took
D.
left
19.
A.
go
up
B.
get
around
C.
set
off
D.
show
up
20.
A.
acquires
B.
supports
C.
requires
D.
surrounds
21.
A.
ground
B.
street
C.
town
D.
city
22.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
idea
D.
choice
23.
A.
struggle
B.
work
C.
experience
D.
influence
24.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
when
D.
after
25.
A.
nervous
B.
curious
C.
scared
D.
upset
26.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
put
D.
watch
27.
A.
recalled
B.
intended
C.
witnessed
D.
realized
28.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
to
D.
in
29.
A.
rain
B.
tree
C.
wind
D.
cloud
30.
A.
astonished
B.
grateful
C.
anxious
D.
relaxed
31.
A.
exactly
B.
instantly
C.
entirely
D.
suddenly
32.
A.
strange
B.
small
C.
normal
D.
different
33.
A.
humor
B.
honesty
C.
power
D.
process
34.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
also
D.
even
35.
A.
influence
B.
follow
C.
forbid
D.
harm
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧，看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，让作者感觉到改变自己的心态就会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.
adjustment调节；B.
achievement成就；C.
agreement同意，一致；D.
treatment治疗，对待。根据第一段中“I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job
as
a
trader
in
New
York
City”可知，作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作，可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它是一个让人自豪的成就，这份工作简直太累人了。A.
tiring累人的，令人疲倦的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C.
relaxing令人轻松的；D.
boring无聊的。根据本句中“I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day”可知，这份工作很累人的。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。A.
reminded提醒；B.
expected预期；C.
took带走；D.
left离开，留下。根据后文“in
a
mindset
that
held
me
back”可知作者每天必须站在人群里，这常常让作者有想退缩的心态，“leave+
sb.
+宾补”表示“让某人……”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。A.
go
up上升；B.
get
around传播，随便走走；C.
set
off出发；D.
show
up出现。结合后文“when
you
have
a
disability”可知，如果有残疾的话，会很难四处走动。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.
acquires获得；B.
supports支持；C.
requires需要；D.
surrounds围绕。根据后文“dozens
of
steep
steps
to
get
below”可知，这里表示乘坐地铁需要走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。A.
ground地下，地面；
B.
street街道；C.
town城镇；D.
city城市。根据本句中“the
subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。A.
change改变；
B.
chance机会；C.
idea主意；
D.
choice选择。根据后文“the
bus”结合上文提到选择各种交通工具，可知此处是作者做出自己的选择。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦挣扎一天后，我正走在去往公交车站的路上自怨自艾，这时下起了雨。A.
struggle奋斗；B.
work工作；C.
experiences经历；D.
influence影响。根据后文“for
my
job”结合上文提到工作累人，可推知是在为工作苦苦挣扎了一天之后。故选A。
24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦挣扎一天后，我正走在去往公交车站的路上自怨自艾，这时下起了雨。A.
before在……之前；B.
while与……同时；C.
when当……的时候；
D.
after在……之后。结合上文“I
was
aching
with
my
self-pity”可知表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有伞，我变得越来越沮丧，想着我在这座城市里是不可能成功的，我告诉自己，“这座城市太难了”，“也许像我这样的人是不可能成功的”。A.
nervous紧张不安的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
upset沮丧的。结合后文“without
an
umbrella”以及上文“I
was
aching
with
my
self-pity”可知，本来就在自怨自艾的作者，又碰上下雨天没有雨伞，所以作者心情更加沮丧。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有伞，我变得越来越沮丧，想着我在这座城市里是不可能成功的，我告诉自己，“这座城市太难了”，“也许像我这样的人是不可能成功的”。A.
get得到；B.
make做；C.
put放；D.
watch看。结合后文“
"this
city
is
just
too
hard"
and
"maybe
it
is
just
not
possible
for
a
guy
like
me".”可知作者内心觉得自己不会在这座城市成功了，短语make
it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我见证了最美丽，最短暂的时刻。A.
recall召回；B.
intended打算；C.
witness目击，见证；D.
realize意识到。根据下文作者看到一对情侣手拉手溜冰，可知是指作者见证了最美丽，最短暂的时刻。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一对情侣穿着旱冰鞋，手拉着手，像是在跳探戈。A.
on在……上面；B.
by通过……方式；C.
to朝；位于……；D.
in在……里面。此处为短语hand
in
hand，意为“手拉手，携手”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们全身都湿透了，但他们把雨看作是一种机会和浪漫。A.
rain雨；B.
tree树；C.
wind风；D.
cloud云。对应上文“it
started
to
rain”提到下起了雨，可知此处这対夫妇把雨看作一种浪漫和机会。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁，我会完全错过美景。A.
astonished惊讶的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
relaxed放松的。结合后文“because
I
would
have
missed
this
beauty
____16____if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.”可知，作者认为幸好自己没有乘坐其他交通工具，不然就会错过了眼前的美景，所以是对在雨中等待而感到感激。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。A.
exactly正是,恰好；
B.
instantly立即；C.
entirely完全地；D.
suddenly突然。根据前后文“if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.”可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一美景。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A.
strange陌生的；B.
small小的；C.
normal正常的；D.
different不同的。上文提到的作者看到一对情侣在雨中手牵手溜冰像在跳舞，这只是生活中的小事一件。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事虽小，但却是我人生旅程上发现健康和幸福的力量的重要时刻。A.
humor幽默；
B.
honesty诚实；C.
power力量；D.
process过程。结合后文“of
achieving
health
and
happiness”可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者去发现健康和幸福的力量。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使只是一瞬间，去做有可能的事，努力摆脱影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念，我就会走上一条更健康更快乐的生活之路。A.
still仍然；B.
yet然而；C.
also也；D.
even甚至，即使。根据前后文“I
change
my
mindset,
…
for
a
moment”指改变心态，即使只是一瞬间的改变，even符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使只是一瞬间，去做有可能的事，努力摆脱影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念，我就会走上一条更健康更快乐的生活之路。A.
influence影响；B.
follow跟随；C.
forbid禁止；D.
harm伤害。根据前后文“self-limiting
beliefs
that
…
my
daily
actions”指会“影响”作者日常行为的自我限制的信念，influence符合语境。故选A。
【信息筛选学法题二】：根据第23小题，请写出确定其答案的原因。
____________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，学法题1题，共5分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Active
Challenge
Weight
loss
camp
for
girls
aged
13-18
in
Canada.
Location：Beautiful
Bear
Creek
OutdoorCentre
near
Ottawa
OntarioSeason：
July
2-August
28thCapacity：
40
Activities
includehiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga
（瑜伽），cooking，
camp
skills，
mountain
biking，nutrition
classes，
swimming，
fitness
classes，etcChoose
what
you
like.
Active
Challenge
is
a
weight
loss
program
specially
for
young
women.
The
burden
of
being
overweight
is
heavier
than
just
the
extra
pounds.
We
use
outdoor
adventures
to
challenge
the
girls,
to
give
them
something
to
draw
strength
from.
Because
you'll
be
losing
weight
alongside
young
women
just
like
you,
you'll
find
no
one
laughing
at
you
and
you'll
help
each
other.
At
Active
Challenge
you'll
make
lifelong
friends
with
young
women
of
your
own
age
and
learn
to
love
new
adventurous
activities.
Unlike
any
other
weight
loss
program,
Active
Challenge
is
designed
so
you'll
lose
weight
and
have
the
strategies
（策略）
and
skills
to
keep
the
weight
off
forever.
Active
Challenge
does
not
put
you
on
a
diet.
We
follow
the
Canada
Food
Guide
to
healthy
eating
and
exercise
appropriate
portion
（一份）
control.
We
help
you
develop
healthy
habits.
The
staff
at
Active
Challenge
combine
experienced
outdoor
adventure
professionals
with
highly
qualified
clinicians.
All
of
us
are
absolutely
devoted
to
helping
you
achieve
lasting
behavioral
change
and
weight
loss.
Most
of
all,
we
are
devoted
to
having
a
great
time
doing
it.
Pre-Camp：
Upon
registration
（注册）
in
Active
Challenge,
a
registration
package
will
be
sent
out
to
you
with
forms
to
be
completed
before
camping
as
well
as
program
preparation
materials,
an
introduction
to
Active
Challenge
and
pre-program
personal
challenging
assignments
（任务）
to
get
you
on
your
way
toward
a
healthier
self.
Post-Camp：
Our
post
program
is
designed
to
keep
you
focused
and
remind
you
of
the
goals
that
you
set
during
the
camp.
After
the
camp
ends
we
will
send
you
home
with
your
personal
meal
and
exercise
plan
and
keep
in
touch
with
you
for
a
full
three
months
through
letters,
emails
and
phone
calls，tracking
your
progress
and
giving
you
strategies
and
support.
36.
Outdoor
adventurous
activities
are
held
for
girls
______
.
A.
to
follow
a
good
diet
B.
to
lose
weight
quickly
C.
to
build
up
their
health
D.
to
increase
their
confidence
37.
How
will
girls
feel
about
the
atmosphere
at
Active
Challenge?
A.
Lonely
but
safe.
B.
Cold
but
exciting.
C.
Friendly
and
supportive.
D.
Competitive
and
challenging.
38.
After
registration,
girls
______.
A
should
go
to
buy
the
program
preparation
materials
B.
will
be
informed
how
to
get
prepared
for
the
program
C.
should
learn
some
skills
and
strategies
to
lose
weight
D.
will
have
to
finish
some
challenging
assignments
at
home
39.
The
post-camp
help
will
last
______.
A.
until
the
end
of
November
B.
until
the
beginning
of
the
next
year
C.
until
girls
achieve
success
in
their
lives
D.
until
girls
can
keep
their
weight
off
forever
40.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
explain
why
Active
Challenge
is
popular.
B.
To
share
skills
and
strategies
of
losing
weight.
C.
To
show
how
important
losing
weight
is.
D.
To
invite
girls
to
join
in
Active
Challenge.
【答案】36.
C
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句“We
use
outdoor
adventures
to
challenge
the
girls,
to
give
them
something
to
draw
strength
from.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）”可知，户外冒险训练为了让女孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的“Because
you’ll
be
losing
weight
alongside
young
women
just
like
you,
you’ll
find
no
one
laughing
at
you
and
you’ll
help
each
other.
At
Active
Challenge
you’ll
make
lifelong
friends
with
young
women
of
your
own
age
and
learn
to
love
new
adventurous
activities.(
因为你会和你一样的年轻女人一起减肥，你会发现没有人嘲笑你，你们会互相帮助。
在积极的挑战中，你将与你年龄相仿的年轻女性交朋友，并学会热爱新的冒险活动)
”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon
registration
(注册)
in
Active
Challenge,
a
registration
package
will
be
sent
out
to
you
with
forms
to
be
completed
before
camping
as
well
as
program
preparation
materials,
an
introduction
to
Active
Challenge
and
pre-program
personal
challenging
assignments
(任务)
to
get
you
on
your
way
toward
a
healthier
self.
（一旦你注册了Active
Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active
Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）”可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章最后一段的“After
the
camp
ends
we
will
send
you
home
with
your
personal
meal
and
exercise
plan
and
keep
in
touch
with
you
for
a
full
three
months
through
letters,
emails
and
phone
calls,
tracking
your
progress
and
giving
you
strategies
and
support.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）”可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July
2—August
28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight
loss
camp
for
girls
aged
13-18in
Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active
Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。
B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From
the
very
beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.
When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud,
before
the
teacher
and
other
children,
so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.
This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word,
they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake,
right
in
front
of
everyone.
After
having
taught
fifth-grade
classes
for
four
years,
I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books,
and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
One
day
soon
after
school
had
started,
I
said
to
them,
“Now
I’m
going
to
say
something
about
reading
that
you
have
probably
never
heard
a
teacher
say
before.
I
would
like
you
to
read
a
lot
of
books
this
year,
but
I
want
you
to
read
them
only
for
pleasure.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
you
questions
to
find
out
whether
you
understand
the
books
or
not.
If
you
understand
enough
of
a
book
to
enjoy
it
and
want
to
go
on
reading
it,
that’s
enough
for
me.
Also
I’m
not
going
to
ask
you
what
words
mean.
“
The
children
sat
stunned
and
silent.
Was
this
a
teacher
talking?
One
girl,
who
had
just
come
to
us
from
a
school
where
she
had
had
a
very
hard
time,
looked
at
me
steadily
for
a
long
time
after
I
had
finished.
Then,
still
looking
at
me,
she
said
slowly
and
seriously,
Mr
Holt,
do
you
really
mean
that?”
I
said
just
as
seriously,
“I
mean
every
word
of
it.
During
the
spring
she
really
astonished
me.
One
day,
she
was
reading
at
her
desk,
From
a
glimpse
of
the
illustrations
I
thought
I
knew
what
the
book
was.
I
said
to
myself,
“It
can’t
be,”
and
went
to
take
a
closer
look.
Sure
enough,
she
was
reading
Moby
Dick
,
in
edition
with
woodcuts.
I
said,
“Don’t
you
find
parts
of
it
rather
heavy
going?”
She
answered,
Oh,
sure,
but
I
just
skip
over
those
parts
and
go
on
to
the
next
good
part.
“
This
is
exactly
what
reading
should
be
and
in
school
so
seldom
is,
an
exciting,
joyous
adventure.
Find
something,
dive
into
it,
take
the
good
parts,
skip
the
bad
parts,
get
what
you
can
out
of
it,
go
on
to
something
else.
How
different
is
our
mean-spirited,
picky
insistence
that
every
child
get
every
last
little
scrap
of
“understanding”
that
can
be
dug
out
of
a
book.
41.
According
to
the
passage,
children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from________.
A.
reading
little
and
thinking
little
B.
reading
often
and
adventurously
C.
being
made
to
read
too
much
D.
being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
42.
The
teacher
told
his
students
to
read______
.
A.
for
enjoyment
B.
for
knowledge
C.
for
a
larger
vocabulary
D.
for
higher
scores
in
exams
43.
Upon
hearing
the
teacher’s
talk,
the
children
probably
felt
that________.
A.
it
sounded
stupid
B.
it
was
not
surprising
at
all
C.
it
sounded
too
good
to
be
true
D.
it
was
no
different
from
other
teachers'
talk
44.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
girl
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
skipped
over
those
easy
parts
while
reading.
B.
She
had
a
hard
time
finishing
the
required
reading
tasks.
C.
She
learned
to
appreciate
some
parts
of
the
difficult
books.
D.
She
turned
out
to
be
a
top
student
after
coming
to
this
school.
45.
From
the
teacher's
point
of
view,_________
.
A.
children
cannot
tell
good
parts
from
bad
parts
while
reading
B.
children
should
be
left
to
decide
what
to
read
and
how
to
read
C.
reading
is
never
a
pleasant
and
inspiring
experience
in
school
D.
reading
involves
understanding
every
little
piece
of
information
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
C
45.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者如何培养学生们的阅读能力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud
before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
"know"
all
the
words
they
are
reading．This
means
that
when
they
don't
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone"，可知当孩子们还小的时候，我们让他们在老师和其他孩子面前大声朗读，这样我们就可以确保他们“知道”他们所读的所有单词。这意味着当他们一个字也不知道的时候，他们会在所有人面前犯错误。所以根据这篇短文，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶可能是由于他们在别人面前大声朗读的结果。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段作者的话Now
I’m
going
to
say
something
about
reading
that
you
have
probably
never
heard
a
teacher
say
before.
I
would
like
you
to
read
a
lot
of
books
this
year,
but
I
want
you
to
read
them
only
for
pleasure.现在我要说一些关于阅读的事情，你可能从来没有听说过一个老师说。我希望你读很多书，但今年，我想让你读书只为乐趣。所以老师叫他的学生们以阅读为乐。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段The
children
sat
stunned
and
silent.
孩子们震惊和沉默地坐着。”第三段第四行“
do
you
really
mean
that?’”
霍尔特先生，你是当真的吗?。当老师说了这些话之后，孩子们都很震惊耶，很奇怪，所以他会确定问老师是不是真的这样？这表明学生是很不太相信的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话I
said,
“Don’t
you
find
parts
of
it
rather
heavy
going?”
She
answered,
Oh,
sure,
but
I
just
skip
over
those
parts
and
go
on
to
the
next
good
part.
可知，你觉得有些部分很难吗“她回答说，哦，当然，但我只是跳过这些部分，继续读下一个好的部分。她学会了欣赏那些难读的书的某些部分。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Find
something,
dive
into
it,
take
the
good
parts,
skip
the
bad
parts,
get
what
you
can
out
of
it,
go
on
to
something
else.
找到一些东西，埋头去读它们，抓住好的部分，跳过坏的部分，从中得到你能得到的，然后再去读其它的。所以判断出从老师的角度看，应该让孩子们决定读什么和怎样读。故选B选项。
C
There
are
now
many
products
and
services
on
the
market
which
are
similar
in
content
though
produced
by
different
companies.
It
is
vital,
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.
Logos
are
part
of
this
image.
They
are
symbols
which
often
include
a
name
or
initials
to
identify
a
company.
The
logo
establishes
a
visual
identity
for
the
company,
just
as
different
groups
of
young
people
express
their
identity
through
hairstyles
and
clothes.
All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.
In
different
cultures,
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.
Some
colors
may
be
connected
with
coldness
in
one
culture
and
with
warmth
in
another;
some
colors
represent
life
in
one
culture
but
death
in
another.
International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.
The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.
One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.
The
design
of
the
words
"Coca-Cola"
has
not
changed
since
1886,
although
the
surrounding
design
has
been
changed
from
time
to
time.
Many
companies
have,
over
the
years,
renewed
their
logos
to
fit
in
with
contemporary
design
and
to
present
more
powerful
pany
logos
can
be
emotive
and
can
inspire
loyalty
by
influencing
the
subconscious
（潜意识的）.
Some
logos
include
an
idea
of
the
product:
the
steering
wheel
in
the
Mercedes
logo,
for
example,
and
the
aero
plane
tail
of
Alitalia.
Logos
are
used
on
packaging
and
brochures
as
well
as
on
the
product
itself.
They
may
also
appear
in
newspapers
or
on
television
as
part
of
an
advertising
campaign.
Companies
need
to
have
a
strong
corporate
identity.
The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
consumers.
Logos,
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.
46.
The
most
basic
function
of
a
company's
logo
is
to
______.
A.
project
a
positive
image
of
the
company
and
its
products
or
services
B.
make
the
products
and
services
of
the
company
more
recognizable
C.
distinguish
the
company
from
its
realistic
and
potential
competitors
D.
describe
the
business
the
company
is
engaged
for
the
consumers
47.
What
are
the
usual
compositions
of
a
company's
logo?
A.
The
name
or
initials
of
a
company.
B.
A
visual
image
of
the
company
in
colors.
C.
Symbols
and
colors
representing
the
company.
D.
Symbols
including
the
name
or
initials
of
the
company.
48.
Why
should
the
companies
pay
attention
to
the
use
of
colors?
A.
Colors
are
not
the
best
tools
to
identify
a
company.
B.
Colors
may
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures.
C.
Colors
may
represent
death
in
some
cultures.
D.
International
companies
are
careful
about
the
use
of
colors.
49.
By
using
the
logo
of
Coca-Cola,
the
author
tries
to
______.
A.
explain
the
name
of
a
company
should
remain
unchanged
B.
illustrate
the
importance
of
having
a
recognizable
image
C.
state
the
surrounding
design
of
the
logo
can
always
be
changed
D.
ensure
that
the
logo
should
not
be
misinterpreted
in
different
cultures
50.
In
the
view
of
the
author,
a
winning
logo
should
aim
at
______
.
A.
fitting
in
with
the
contemporary
design
B.
inspiring
loyalty
from
the
consumers
C.
displaying
originality
and
impact
D.
promoting
a
strong
corporate
identity
【答案】46.
C
47.
C
48.
B
49.
B
50.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。要想在众多同行业公司中脱颖而出,就要有鲜明的公司形象。商标是公司形象的重要组成部分。商标的组成要素、颜色、可辨识度等都是影响公司形象的重要因素。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It
is
vital,
therefore,
for
a
company
to
distinguish
itself
from
its
competitors
by
having
a
strong
company
image
which
is
immediately
recognizable.”因此，对于一个公司来说，通过拥有一个可以立即被识别的强大的公司形象来区别于它的竞争对手是至关重要的。可知，公司标志最基本的功能是将公司与其现实的和潜在的竞争对手区分开来。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All
groups
from
all
cultures
and
throughout
the
ages
have
used
colors
and
symbols
to
show
their
identity.”来自所有文化和整个时代的所有群体都使用颜色和符号来显示他们的身份。可知公司标志通常的组成部分是符号和颜色。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In
different
cultures,
different
colors
carry
different
meanings.”在不同的文化中，不同的颜色承载着不同的含义。以及“International
companies
have,
therefore,
to
make
sure
that
their
logos
will
not
be
misunderstood
in
different
countries.”因此，跨国公司必须确保他们的标志不会在不同的国家被误解。可知公司要注重色彩的运用是因为颜色在不同的文化中可能会被误解。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The
logos
of
large
international
companies
are
instantly
recognizable
throughout
the
world.
One
of
the
most
famous
logos
is
that
of
Coca-Cola.”
大型国际公司的标志在全世界都能一眼认出来。最著名的商标之一是可口可乐的商标。可知作者试图说明具有可识别图像的重要性。故选B项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
logo
helps
to
promote
this
image
and
to
fix
it
in
the
minds
of
the
consumers.
Logos,
therefore,
need
to
be
original
and
to
have
impact
and
style.”
商标有助于提升这一形象，并将其固定在消费者的脑海中。因此，商标必须是原创的，具有影响力和风格。可知在作者看来，一个成功的标志应该瞄准展示创意和影响力。故选C项。
D
From
now
on,
never
spend
your
precious
time
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.
Instead,
realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.
Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds,
and
the
power
to
grow
them,
are
contained
in
the
most
awesome
machine
ever
created：the
human
mind.
Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.
You
were
born
a
winner.
You
were
born
rich.
You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.
You
cannot
be
successful
without
first
developing
your
self-esteem.
Your
level
of
self-esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself,
and
thus
over
your
life.
People
with
low
self-esteem
are
people
who
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power,
or
responsibility
for
their
lives.
They
are
the
perennial（长期的）victims
and
martyrs.
They
are
leaves
tossed（摇摆）by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
You
can
exercise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
everything
that
happens
in
your
life.
Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
and
chance.
Successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.
Everything
happens
as
a
result
of
something.
If
we
can
identify
the
cause,
we
can
control
the
effect.
We
are
responsible
for
what
we
choose
to
think
and
believe.
One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.
We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.
Our
success
is
dependent
upon
our
level
of
confidence.
If
you
associate
with
positive-thinking
people,
you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.
On
the
contrary,
the
opposite
happens.
We
are
responsible
for
finding,
planting,
and
nurturing
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory,
born
from
setbacks.
In
short,
in
all
areas
of
your
life,
whether
they
be
financial,
physical,
emotional,
or
spiritual,
you
are
responsible.
Once
you
recognize
this,
accept
it,
and
firmly
believe
it,
you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
51.
People
with
low
self-esteem
are
compared
to
leaves
because
they
______.
A.
are
ready
to
change
their
minds
B.
are
easily
affected
by
windy
weather
C.
don't
have
the
power
to
face
their
fate
D.
can't
exercise
control
over
themselves
52.
Losers
would
think
that
______.
A
success
is
the
result
of
hard
work
B.
working
hard
will
lead
to
success
C.
their
failure
is
only
because
of
bad
luck
D.
they
don't
make
efforts
to
succeed
53.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
5
that
______.
A.
whether
we
will
succeed
depends
on
our
attitudes
B.
one’s
expectation
is
the
key
to
future
success
C.
thoughts
and
beliefs
are
the
result
of
creative
mind
D.
setting
our
expectations
is
essential
before
taking
action
54.
The
last
paragraph
serves
as
______.
A.
the
proof
of
the
author's
points
B.
the
conclusion
of
the
argument
C.
an
introduction
to
another
topic
D.
a
comparison
between
two
views
55
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
secrets
of
success．
B.
Success
is
a
choice．
C.
Develop
our
confidence．
D.
How
to
achieve
success．
【答案】51.
D
52.
C
53.
A
54.
B
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为成功是一种选择，而不是单纯靠机遇，我们要对自己思考后做出的选择负责，也要对自己生活的方方面面负责任。这样，我们才会离成功更进一步。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People
with
low
self-esteem
are
people
who
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power,
or
responsibility
for
their
lives.
They
are
leaves
tossed（摇摆）by
the
winds
of
chance
blown
about
with
any
sudden
change
in
the
weather.”（低自尊的人是那些不相信自己有任何能力或对自己的生活负责的人。它们是随风飘动的树叶，随着天气的突然变化而随风飘动）可知，把低自尊的人比作树叶是因为他们不相信自己有能力和责任控制自己的人生，就像树叶一样随着机会的改变而随风摇摆。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
and
chance.”（失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的）可知，失败者认为每件事的发生都是偶然和随机的，因此他们把失败归结于运气不好。故选C项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Everything
happens
as
a
result
of
something.
We
are
responsible
for
what
we
choose
to
think
and
believe.
We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.
Our
success
is
dependent
upon
our
level
of
confidence.”可知，任何事物的发生都有原因，我们要对自己思考做出的决定负责，我们的成功取决于我们的自信程度。由此可以推断，成功绝非偶然，而是取决于我们对待事物的态度。故选A项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“In
short,
in
all
areas
of
your
life,
whether
they
be
financial,
physical,
emotional,
or
spiritual,
you
are
responsible.”（简而言之，在你生活的方方面面，无论是经济上、身体上、情感上还是精神上，你都有责任）是作者对论点的总结，说明我们要取得成功，就要对生活的各个方面负责。也可从关键词“In
short”看出，这一段的作用是总结观点。故选B项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通过第一段“Instead,
realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.
Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.”（相反，要意识到成功的种子在你出生的时候就已经在你内心埋下了。只有你有能力让这些种子生长）可以看出，作者认为我们有能力去把握成功。第二段“Success
is
a
choice
and
not
a
chance.
You
were
born
a
winner.
You
were
born
rich.
You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.”（成功是一种选择，而不是一种机会。你是天生的赢家。你生而富有。只要你做出正确的选择，你就能成功）表明作者的观点：成功是一种选择而不是机会，只要做出正确的选择，就可以成功。而下文都是围绕要想成功就要把握机会做出正确的选择而展开。文章结尾也是对这一中心论点的总结。因此标题也要按照“成功是一种选择”这一论点来定。故选B项。
【方法规律提炼学法题三】：
根据第53小题，请写出此题的考查类型，并写出该题型的解题方法。
__________________________________________________________________
第II卷（提高题）
四、阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Leadership
is
the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment
because
it
directs
the
manager
of
a
business
to
focus
inward
on
their
personal
abilities
and
style.
Experts
on
leadership
will
quickly
point
out
that
“how
things
get
done
"influences
the
success
of
the
outcomes
and
indicates
a
right
way
and
a
wrong
way
to
do
things.
When
a
noted
leader
on
the
art
of
management,
Peter
Drucker,
coined
the
phrase
“Management
is
doing
things
right;
leadership
is
doing
the
right
things,”
he
was
seeking
to
clarify
the
distinctions
he
associates
with
the
terms.
When
Stephen
Covey
founder
and
director
of
the
Leadership
Institute,
explored
leadership
styles
in
the
past
decade,
he
focused
on
the
habits
of
a
great
number
of
highly
effective
individuals.
His
Seven
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
became
a
popular
bestseller
very
quickly.
His
ideas
forced
a
reexamination
of
the
early
leadership
example,which
centered
on
the
feature
that
was
found
in
the
character
ethic
and
the
personality
ethic.
The
former
ethic
suggested
success
was
founded
on
modesty,
loyalty,
courage,
patience,
and
so
on.
The
personality
ethic
suggested
it
was
one’
s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspired
success,
and
this
ethic
was
founded
on
a
belief
of
positive
mental
attitude.
In
contrast
to
each
of
these
ideas,
Covey
advocates
that
leaders
need
to
understand
universal
principles
of
effectiveness,
and
he
highlights
how
vital
it
is
for
leaders
to
first
personally
manage
themselves
if
they
are
to
enjoy
any
hope
of
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments.
To
achieve
a
desired
vision
for
your
business,
it
is
essential
that
you
have
a
personal
vision
of
where
you
are
headed
and
what
you
value.
Business
leadership
means
that
managers
need
to
“put
first
things
first,”
which
implies
that
before
leading
others,
you
need
to
be
clear
on
your
own
values.
Abilities
and
strengths
are
seen
as
trustworthy.
56.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
(no
more
than
11
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
57.
Under
what
condition
are
people
likely
to
succeed,
in
terms
of
the
personality
ethic?
(no
more
than
13
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
58.
How
can
leaders
enjoy
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments,
according
to
Stephen
Covey?
(no
more
6
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
59.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vision”?(no
more
than
2
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
60.
In
your
opinion
how
to
be
good
leaders?(no
more
than
20
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56.
Leadership
is
the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment.
57.
It’s
one’s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspires
success.
58.
They
first
personally
manage
themselves.
59.
Bright
future.
60.
A
good
leader
needs
to
find
out
his
own
values
and
has
a
positive
mental
attitude
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，领导力是最重要的词，因为它引导企业的管理者专注于自身的个人能力和风格。文章主要介绍了不同的专家对于领导力以及个人领导力培养的看法和观点。
【56题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“Leadership
is
the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment
because
it
directs
the
manager
of
a
business
to
focus
inward
on
their
personal
abilities
and
style.(在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，领导力是最重要的词，因为它引导企业的管理者专注于自身的个人能力和风格)”结合文章主要介绍了不同的专家对于领导力以及个人领导力培养的看法和观点。可知，文章主要说明了领导力是当今竞争激烈的商业环境中最重要的词。故答案为Leadership
is
the
most
significant
word
in
today’s
competitive
business
environment.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The
personality
ethic
suggested
it
was
one’
s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspired
success,
and
this
ethic
was
founded
on
a
belief
of
positive
mental
attitude.(人格伦理认为，激发成功的是一个人的态度，而不是行为，而这种伦理是建立在积极心态的信念之上的)”可知，在人格伦理方面，激发成功的是一个人的态度，而不是行为。故答案为It’s
one’s
attitude,
not
behavior,
that
inspires
success.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“In
contrast
to
each
of
these
ideas,
Covey
advocates
that
leaders
need
to
understand
universal
principles
of
effectiveness,
and
he
highlights
how
vital
it
is
for
leaders
to
first
personally
manage
themselves
if
they
are
to
enjoy
any
hope
of
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments.(与以上观点不同的是，Covey主张领导者需要理解效率的普遍原则，他强调，如果领导者想要在工作环境中获得成功，首先要亲自管理自己非常重要)”可知，Stephen
Covey认为领导者要在工作环境中获得成功，首先要亲自管理自己。故答案为They
first
personally
manage
themselves.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“In
contrast
to
each
of
these
ideas,
Covey
advocates
that
leaders
need
to
understand
universal
principles
of
effectiveness,
and
he
highlights
how
vital
it
is
for
leaders
to
first
personally
manage
themselves
if
they
are
to
enjoy
any
hope
of
outstanding
success
in
their
work
environments.(与以上观点不同的是，Covey主张领导者需要理解效率的普遍原则，他强调，如果领导者想要在工作环境中获得成功，首先要亲自管理自己非常重要)”以及后文“for
your
business,
it
is
essential
that
you
have
a
personal
vision
of
where
you
are
headed
and
what
you
value.”可知，领导者要想为你的企业实现一个美好的未来，那么他必须对自己的目标和价值有一个个人的愿景。划线词意思为“美好未来”。故答案为Bright
future.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干：在你看来，如何成为一个好的领导者？可回答：一个好的领导者需要找到自己的价值观，有积极的心态。故答案为A
good
leader
needs
to
find
out
his
own
values
and
has
a
positive
mental
attitude.
五、书面表达（学法题共3题，共12分，书面表达20分，满分32分）
假如你是晨光中学学生李津。在学完《Breaking
boundaries》后，你的外教老师Chris想了解你对本单元的理解。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封回信。
满分句型：请根据要求翻译以下关键句型。
【关键环节学法题四】
61.
深陷危机的经历使来自于不同地方的人们建立了紧密的纽带。（定语从句）(汉译英）
【答案】To
be
caught
up
in
a
crisis
creates
powerful
bonds
between
people
who
come
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“深陷危机的经历”短语为be
caught
up
in
a
crisis，此处应用不定式作主语；表示“建立”应用create作谓语，后跟名词bonds作宾语，由形容词powerful作定语修饰；此处名词people后跟定语从句，people为先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导；从句中表示“来自于……”可知短语为come
from；表示“不同的地方”短语为different
parts
of
the
world。结合语境，应用一般现在时。故翻译为To
be
caught
up
in
a
crisis
creates
powerful
bonds
between
people
who
come
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
【关键环节学法题五】
62.
我们所要记住的是医生、病人、或任何被迫与疾病抗衡的人都是不分国界的。
（what引导主语从句和involved
in
做后置定语）(汉译英）
【答案】What
we
should
remember
is
that
there
are
no
borders
for
doctors,
for
patients
or
for
anyone
else
involved
in
combating
terrible
diseases.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句、短语和时态。此处为what引导的主语从句，从句中主语为we，表示“要记住”应用should
remember作谓语，系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句，从句中为there
be
句型，表示“不分国界”短语为no
borders，介词for后跟名词doctors、patients和anyone
else作宾语，短语“被迫与……”为be
involved
in，此处省略be动词，用形容词短语作后置定语；表示“与疾病抗衡”可翻译为combat
terrible
diseases，介词in之后，用动名词作宾语。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为What
we
should
remember
is
that
there
are
no
borders
for
doctors,
for
patients
or
for
anyone
else
involved
in
combating
terrible
diseases.
【关键环节学法题六】
63.
绝对重要的是我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。（it做形式主语）(汉译英）
【答案】It’s
absolutely
essential
for
us
all
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形式主语、形容词和名词。表示“绝对地”应用副词absolutely；表示“重要的”应用essential，表示“合作”应用collaborate，表示“打造一个地球村”为create
a
global
community
，表示“和平和繁荣”应用peace
and
prosperity；it+is+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth是固定句型，真正的主语不定式结构放在句末，前面需要使用形式主语it，结合句意，故翻译为It’s
absolutely
essential
for
us
all
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peach
and
prosperity。
书面表达二(满分20分)
64.
假设你是新华中学高三某班班长李津。期末考试结束后，学生们即将迎来期待已久的寒假生活。你计划在学生返校取成绩时，举行一次班会，鼓励大家在假期要充分利用时间学习，并注意疫情防控。现请用英文根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：
（1）对同学们本学期取得的进步表示祝贺；
（2）给出学习上的建议和疫情防控的建议（各至少2条）；
（3）希望同学们只争朝夕，不负韶华。
注意：
(1)
词数100以上；
(2)
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：只争朝夕，不负韶华
seize
the
day
and
live
it
to
the
full
Dear
classmates,
good
morning!
It’s
my
great
pleasure
to
stand
here,
on
behalf
of
everyone,
to
deliver
a
speech.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone
is
remarkable！Thank
you
for
your
listening！
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
classmates,
good
morning!
It’s
my
great
pleasure
to
stand
here,
on
behalf
of
everyone,
to
deliver
a
speech.
First
of
all,
let
me
convey
my
heartfelt
congratulations
to
all
of
you
for
your
progress
you
have
made
in
this
term.
Secondly,
in
order
to
live
a
colorful
and
meaningful
life
in
the
winter
holiday,
I‘d
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
It
is
of
vital
importance
for
us
to
spare
no
effort
to
study,
which
is
our
main
task.
Winter
holiday
is
just
a
perfect
period
when
we
can
make
up
for
the
weak
subjects.
Not
only
should
we
make
a
detailed
plan
every
day
but
we
should
also
stick
to
our
plan,
allowing
us
to
make
the
best
of
our
precious
time.
Meanwhile,
don’t
forget
to
protect
ourselves
from
being
infected
with
COVID-19.
It
couldn’t
be
better
if
we
stay
indoors
as
much
as
possible.
If
you
have
to
go
out,
you
must
wear
protective
mask
to
keep
yourself
from
getting
infected.
Dear
classmates,let’s
seize
the
day
and
live
it
to
the
full!
Everyone
is
remarkable.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于假期安排的演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
（1）对同学们本学期取得的进步表示祝贺；
（2）给出学习上的建议和疫情防控的建议（各至少2条）；
（3）希望同学们只争朝夕，不负韶华。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
on
behalf
of;
deliver
a
speech;
convey
my
heartfelt
congratulations;
live
a
colorful
and
meaningful
life;
be
of
vital
importance
for
us
to
do;
spare
no
effort
to
do;
make
up
for;
stick
to
;
protect…from;
COVID-19;
as
much
as
possible
第三步：连词成句
1.It’s
my
great
pleasure
to
stand
here,
on
behalf
of
everyone,
to
deliver
a
speech.
2.Let
me
convey
my
heartfelt
congratulations
to
all
of
you
for
your
progress
you
have
made
in
this
term.
3.In
order
to
live
a
colorful
and
meaningful
life
in
the
winter
holiday,
I‘d
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
It
is
of
vital
importance
for
us
to
spare
no
effort
to
study,
which
is
our
main
task.
4.Winter
holiday
is
just
a
perfect
period
when
we
can
make
up
for
the
weak
subjects.
5.Not
only
should
we
make
a
detailed
plan
every
day
but
we
should
also
stick
to
our
plan,
allowing
us
to
make
the
best
of
our
precious
time.
6.Don’t
forget
to
protect
ourselves
from
being
infected
with
COVID-19.
7.It
couldn’t
be
better
if
we
stay
indoors
as
much
as
possible.
8.If
you
have
to
go
out,
you
must
wear
protective
mask
to
keep
yourself
from
getting
infected.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstl,
Secondly，And
then,
meanwhile
2.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
of
vital
importance
for
us
to
spare
no
effort
to
study,
which
is
our
main
task.（be
+
of
+
抽象名词；
which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Not
only
should
we
make
a
detailed
plan
every
day
but
we
should
also
stick
to
our
plan,
allowing
us
to
make
the
best
of
our
precious
time.（Not
only置于句首的倒装句）
第III卷听力部分
六、听力理解（满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Hot
B.
Dry
C.
Rainy
2.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
her
classes.
B.
Get
a
new
pair
of
glasses.
C.
Go
to
a
movie.
3.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
her
job
because
of
her
laziness.
B.
She
was
asked
to
work
longer
hours.
C.
She
was
warned
not
to
be
late
for
work.
4.
Why
does
the
man
need
receipts（收据）?
A.
So
he
can
be
paid
back
the
money.
B.
So
he
won’t
break
the
rule
of
the
company.
C.
His
boss
collects
receipts.
5.
How
much
does
the
woman
weigh
now?
A.
145
pounds.
B.
140
pounds.
C.
135
pounds.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Paint
the
walls.
B.
Move
the
cupboards.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
7.
Where
is
Bob
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
his
bedroom.
C.
In
the
kitchen.
8.
Who
is
Georgia?
A.
David’s
daughter.
B.
Bob’s
girlfriend.
C.
The
woman’s
friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第9-11题.
9.
What
did
he
do
on
the
day
of
the
robbery?
A.
He
drove
his
own
car.
B.
He
wore
a
mask.
C.
He
wore
gloves.
10.
Where
were
the
jewels
found?
A.
In
the
man’s
kitchen.
B.
In
the
man’s
bedroom.
C.
In
the
man’s
living
room.
11.
What
does
his
last
sentence
mean?
A.
The
woman
took
part
in
the
robbery.
B.
He
will
give
the
woman
a
fortune.
C.
The
woman
is
very
smart.
听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。
12.
Why
will
the
speaker
move
to
the
south?
A.
For
the
weather
and
her
relatives.
B.
For
the
receiver
of
the
letter.
C.
For
the
weather
and
neighbors.
13.
How
many
houses
did
the
speaker
see?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker’s
original(最初的)
house?
A.
It
has
been
sold.
B.
It
is
empty.
C.
It
will
be
redecorated.
15.
Who
is
the
receiver
of
the
letter?
A.
The
speaker’s
uncle.
B.
The
speaker’s
aunt.
C.
The
speaker’s
son.
