2021年中考英语二轮专题题型专区复习课件：第8讲 书面表达（37张ppt）

第8讲　书面表达
　　书面表达要求学生能根据所给提示或要求,用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生的学习和生活;提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等;单词数量控制在80~100之间。
提供中英文字材料的提示作文
【例1】
(2016,兰州)
同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次考试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计划,可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容:
1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。
2.参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务。
3.读自己喜欢的书。
4.远离危险的地方。
写作要求:
1.80词左右,开头部分已给出,但不计入规定词数。
2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
　　My
junior
high
school
years
are
coming
to
an
end.The
summer
holiday
is
on
the
way.Here
are
my
plans
for
the
long
exciting
holidays.
One
possible
version:
　　My
junior
high
school
years
are
coming
to
an
end.The
summer
holiday
is
on
the
way.Here
are
my
plans
for
the
long
exciting
holidays.?
　　I’m
going
to
Mount
Lu
with
my
parents.We
can
enjoy
the
natural
beauty
and
relax
there.During
the
vacation,I’m
going
to
take
an
active
part
in
volunteer
activity
with
my
friends.And
I
will
help
my
parents
do
some
housework,such
as
cooking
dinner,washing
clothes.Besides,I’m
going
to
reading
some
interesting
books
and
will
keep
away
from
danger,for
example,I
won’t
swim
in
the
rivers.
　　I
think
I
will
have
a
nice
vacation
and
have
a
good
time.
提供表格及文字说明的提示作文
【例2】
(2020,贵州黔东南州)安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?
该怎样处理呢?
校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,
以How
to
Keep
Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}中学生安全
问题及对策
一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议
遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:
1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How
to
Keep
Safe
　　Hello,everyone.Safety
is
very
important
for
us.We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
keep
safe.
　　In
a
word,as
students,we
must
always
keep
safety
in
mind
and
value
our
lives.
One
possible
version:
How
to
Keep
Safe?
　　Hello,everyone.Safety
is
very
important
for
us.We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
keep
safe.?
　　Firstly,we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules.Secondly,we
should
pay
attention
to
the
food
safety.Be
sure
not
to
eat
too
much
junk
food.Thirdly,when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,we
should
keep
to
the
right.Be
careful
while
doing
sports.Remember
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.What’s
more,we’d
better
not
make
friends
online.We
must
stay
away
from
dangerous
people
around.
　　If
we
get
into
trouble,we
must
keep
calm
and
safe
first
and
then
call
the
police,the
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
　　In
a
word,as
students,we
must
always
keep
safety
in
mind
and
value
our
lives.?
看图作文
【例3】
(2020,陕西)某英文网站开展关于“美丽校风,健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
　　Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.What
can
we
do
to
make
it?
Here
I’ve
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.
　　I
hope
they
will
work
for
you!
One
possible
version:
　　Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.What
can
we
do
to
make
it?
Here
I’ve
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.?
　　First,it’s
important
to
keep
our
school
clean.For
example,we
can
clean
the
desks
and
floor
every
day,because
good
environment
is
helpful
to
our
study
and
health.Second,it’s
good
to
do
some
sports
like
running,playing
basketball
and
so
on.Third,we’d
better
look
after
ourselves
well,such
as
washing
hands
in
time
and
wearing
masks
when
it
is
necessary.Finally,if
we
always
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
keep
happy,we’ll
enjoy
a
happy
and
healthy
school
life.
　　I
hope
they
will
work
for
you!?
1.(2020,天水)“绿水青山就是金山银山”,请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How
to
Make
Our
Hometown
More
Beautiful”为题,
写一篇英语短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sort
the
rubbish(垃圾分类)
How
to
Make
Our
Hometown
More
Beautiful
　　The
clean
water
and
green
mountains
are
our
treasures.
One
possible
version:
How
to
Make
Our
Hometown
More
Beautiful?
　　The
clean
water
and
green
mountains
are
our
treasures.
But
the
environment
pollution
is
a
bit
serious
these
days.In
order
to
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful,we
students
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.?
　　First,we
should
turn
off
the
lights
to
save
electricity
when
we
leave
the
room.Second,let’s
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school.It
is
not
only
good
for
the
environment
but
also
good
for
our
health.Third,we
should
also
advise
our
parents
to
take
the
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving
and
use
reusable
bags
when
shopping.We
should
stop
using
plastic
bags
to
reduce
pollution.Fourth
but
not
last,we
should
try
to
sort
the
rubbish
and
throw
it
into
the
dustbin
every
day.
　　How
important
for
us
to
protect
the
environment!
Only
if
we
know
what
to
do
in
our
daily
life
can
we
make
a
difference.
2.(2020,浙江湖州)假定你是李雷,请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥;邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;词数:80~100;短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}To
LiLei@
Subject
Exchange
Visit!
Hi
there,Li
Lei!
　　I’m
really
excited
about
going
to
be
at
your
school
for
the
exchange
visit
later
this
year—hope
you
are
too!
　　But
the
thing
is,I
really
don’t
want
to
do
the
wrong
thing
while
I’m
there
and
especially
at
the
school,so
I’m
wondering
if
you
could
tell
me
a
bit
about
the
rules,about
phones,clothes,food...
　　Could
you
send
me
a
quick
email?
I’d
love
to
hear
from
you.
Love,
Bruce
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}To
Bruce@
Subject
Re:Exchange
Visit!
Hi,Bruce!
　　Thanks
for
your
email.I’m
looking
forward
to
the
exchange
too!
Love,
Li
Lei
One
possible
version:
Hi,Bruce!
　　Thanks
for
your
email.I’m
looking
forward
to
the
exchange
too!?
　　You
really
don’t
have
to
worry
a
lot
about
the
school
rules
here.But
there
are
a
few
things
you
need
to
know.
　　We
usually
wear
uniforms
on
school
days,but
you
can
wear
what
is
suitable.And
it’ll
be
kind
of
cold
when
you
are
here
so
you’d
better
bring
some
warm
clothes.
　　We
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones
at
school.Besides,if
we
bring
food
to
school,we
must
eat
it
outside
during
the
break.
Hope
this
helps.Tell
me
if
there’s
anything
else
you
want
to
know.
Love,
Li
Lei?
3.(2020,浙江台州)假如你是李华,最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Hi,Li
Hua,
　　I’m
going
on
holiday
to
your
country
next
month
with
my
family.
　　What’s
the
weather
like
at
that
time?
I’m
just
planning
what
I
need
to
take.What
clothes
do
you
think
I
need
to
pack?
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
one
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
art,such
as
paper
cutting,Chinese
clay
art...?
　　Thanks
for
your
help.
Andrew
注意;(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}To:Andrew
From:Li
Hua
Hi,Andrew
Li
Hua
One
possible
version:
　　Hi,Andrew.Welcome
to
China.So
glad
you’ll
come
and
see
me.
　　In
July,it’s
quite
hot
for
most
of
the
day,but
there
is
some
rain,too.You’d
better
bring
shorts
and
T-shirts.A
light
raincoat
would
be
good.
　　Paper
cutting
is
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
arts
with
a
history
of
around
1,500
years.The
art
of
paper
cutting
turns
a
simple
thing
into
a
beautiful
piece
of
art.It
sounds
very
easy
but
can
be
difficult
to
do.Paper
cuttings
are
usually
put
on
windows
and
walls
as
symbols
of
good
luck.
　　See
you
soon.
Li
Hua?
4.(2018,白银)
“读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。
注意:(1)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
(2)从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
(3)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
(4)词数:80~100;
(5)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。
Word
Bank:biology生物;memory记忆
One
possible
version:
Travelling
　　Travelling
is
one
of
the
best
ways
for
learning.You
may
have
read
or
heard
about
something,but
you
can
never
get
an
exact
picture
of
it
until
you
see
it
yourself.Seeing
is
believing.Furthermore,if
you
are
a
careful
observer,you
can
learn
much
during
your
travel
about
the
geography,biology
and
history
of
the
places
you
visit.While
travelling,you
can
meet
more
people
and
make
more
friends.You
can
also
create
great
memories
for
your
lifetime.No
matter
how
well
educated
you
are,there
is
always
a
lot
for
you
to
learn
through
travelling.
5.(2019,武威)我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界”的活动,请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“The
Introduction
of
Gansu
Province”为题,写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。
要求:(1)文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
(2)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
(3)可做适当拓展;
(4)词数:80左右。(标题已给出,不计入总词数)
The
Introduction
of
Gansu
Province
The
Introduction
of
Gansu
Province
　　Gansu
Province
lies
in
the
northwest
of
China.It
covers
an
area
of
425,900
km2.There
are
26
million
people
living
there.Lanzhou
is
the
capital
city
of
Gansu
Province.The
weather
in
Gansu
is
difficult
from
place
to
place
and
the
temperature
is
usually
quite
different
from
day
to
night.If
you
want
to
go
travelling
in
Gansu.May
to
October
is
the
best
time.Mogao
Grotto
which
is
the
world
famous
art
palace
and
Jiayuguan
Pass,the
western
end
of
the
Great
Wall,are
two
of
the
must-see
places
of
interest
in
Gansu.
6.(2018,天水)今年上映的大型纪录片《厉害了,我的国》“Amazing
China”展现了我国近几年来各个领域的巨大变化和取得的伟大成就。请你以“Amazing!
China!”为题,从中学生的角度介绍你身边的变化。
写作要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
(2)词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:free
breakfast,shared-bikes(共享单车),high-speed
train(高铁),subway(地铁),
WeChat
Pay(微信支付),community
service(社区服务),life
quality
Amazing!China!
　　I’m
very
proud
of
my
country—China,especially
after
watching
the
documentary
Amazing
China.Actually,our
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
recent
years.
One
possible
version:
Amazing!China!
　　I’m
very
proud
of
my
country—China,especially
after
watching
the
documentary
Amazing
China.
Actually,our
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
recent
years.?
　　Firstly,there
are
some
shared-bikes
around
us.They’re
very
helpful
and
convenient
for
us
to
travel
to
places
not
too
far
away
from
our
home.
　　Secondly,lots
of
restaurants
offer
the
old
and
disabled
people
free
breakfast.Besides,the
government
provides
textbooks,meals
for
all
the
primary
and
junior
middle
school
students
for
free.The
old
people
over
sixty
ages
can
get
some
money
from
the
government
every
month
to
feed
themselves.
　　Thirdly,you
can
see
high-speed
trains,subways
and
high-speed
roads
everywhere
in
China.It
shows
China
is
developing
fastest
in
the
world.
　　What’s
more,WeChat
Pay
is
widely
used
in
cities,towns
and
villages.The
Chinese
people
of
all
ages
can
use
their
smart
phones
to
shop
online,watch
the
latest
movies.Lots
of
foreigners
can
hardly
believe
their
eyes.
　　Finally,all
kinds
of
community
services
are
good
for
Chinese
people,including
medical,educational
and
other
parts
of
our
life.All
these
mean
we
are
improving
our
life
quality.
　　How
amazing
China
is!
We’re
proud
of
our
country!
7.(2020,河北)李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疫情期间去武汉支援。请根据下面四幅图及文字提示写一篇短文。
注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
　　Li
Shuo
is
a
five-year-old
boy.One
Sunday
afternoon,his
mother
was
going
to
Wuhan
to
help
the
patients
there.?
One
possible
version:
　　Li
Shuo
is
a
five-year-old
boy.One
Sunday
afternoon,his
mother
was
going
to
Wuhan
to
help
the
patients
there.?
　　Li
Shuo,together
with
his
father,said
goodbye
to
his
mother
at
the
airport.He
missed
his
mother
very
much
after
she
left.One
day
Li
Shuo
saw
his
mother
on
TV.He
ran
over
at
once
and
kissed
her
deeply.Two
months
later,his
mother
came
back
and
received
a
warm
welcome
as
a
hero.When
his
mother
finally
got
home,both
Li
Shuo
and
his
father
gave
her
a
big
hug.How
happy
they
were
to
be
together
again!
8.(2020,新疆)良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How
to
Develop
a
Good
Habit”为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。
要点:(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品;
(3)努力学习,广泛阅读;
(4)体贴父母,多做家务;
……
注意:(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息;
(3)短文不少于80词。
One
possible
version:
How
to
Develop
a
Good
Habit
　　It’s
very
important
for
us
to
develop
good
habits.As
teenagers,what
should
we
do?
In
my
opinion,it
is
a
good
habit
to
keep
exercising,don’t
stay
up
late
and
get
enough
sleep.
　　What’s
more,we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
junk
food.It’s
necessary
for
us
to
study
hard
and
read
some
books
to
get
more
knowledge.We
should
also
care
for
parents
and
help
them
do
more
housework
in
our
spare
time.Always
remember
to
wash
our
hands
before
meals
to
keep
clean.
　　Good
habits
help
us
get
good
grades
and
live
happily.
9.(2020,贵州遵义)2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”,我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩,妙趣横生。保护它们,就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!
假如你是熊猫惜惜,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}?
(1)基本信息:13岁,来自四川,中国的象征;爱好(自主发挥)。
(2)我的烦恼:朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏……
(3)我的愿望或建议(自主发挥,至少两条)。
要求:(1)信中包含所给信息内容;
(2)适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注意:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)书信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:symbol
(n.象征),destroy
(v.破坏)
Dear
friends,
　　My
name
is
Xixi.
Yours,
Xixi
One
possible
version:
Dear
friends,?
　　My
name
is
Xixi.
I
come
from
Sichuan.I’m
the
symbol
of
China.I
like
eating
bamboo
very
much.However,for
some
reasons,I
have
few
friends,for
many
of
us
have
been
killed.The
number
of
us
is
falling
quickly.And
our
homes
are
often
destroyed.Our
living
places
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer.Also
we
can’t
find
enough
food
to
eat.?
　　We
are
good
friends
of
humans.I
hope
humans
will
stop
cutting
down
the
bamboo
trees.More
reserves
will
be
set
up
for
us.Then
we
will
have
enough
bamboo
to
eat.We’ll
be
able
to
live
in
peace
and
enjoy
our
lives
happily.
Yours,
Xixi
10.(2020,江苏扬州)为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go
green
at
school”为题,根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建美好校园。
?
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Purposes
develop
a
green
lifestyle
Actions
save
resources
1.save
paper:reuse
the
textbooks;use
both
sides
of
the
paper
2.save...:two
examples
3.save...:two
examples
reduce
pollution
1.take
care
of　the　trees　and　flowers
2....
Hopes
...
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100左右
(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go
green
at
school
Hi,guys,
　　Isn’t
it
pleasant
to
study
in
an
environmentally
friendly
school?
To
develop
a
green
lifestyle,we
students
can
go
green
at
school
in
smaller
ways.
　　That’s
all.Thank
you!
One
possible
version:
Go
green
at
school?
Hi,guys,
　　Isn’t
it
pleasant
to
study
in
an
environmentally
friendly
school?
To
develop
a
green
lifestyle,we
students
can
go
green
at
school
in
smaller
ways.?
　　We
can
do
simple
things
to
help
save
resources.First
of
all,we
should
save
as
much
paper
as
possible.It’s
necessary
to
reuse
the
textbooks
and
use
both
sides
of
the
paper.Second,it’s
a
good
idea
to
save
water.We
should
drink
up
all
the
water
in
each
bottle.Let’s
not
keep
water
running
when
we
don’t
use
it.What’s
more,remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
and
TVs
when
we
leave
the
classrooms.
　　Besides,we
should
try
our
best
to
reduce
pollution
at
school.It’s
important
for
us
to
take
care
of
the
trees
and
flowers.For
us,walk
or
ride
to
and
from
school
if
possible.Many
hands
make
light
work.
　　Boys
and
girls,let’s
put
these
ideas
into
action
from
now
on.I’m
sure
our
school
will
be
more
beautiful.
　　That’s
all.Thank
you!