2021年中考英语一轮基础知识复习训练：七年级上下册（word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年中考英语一轮基础知识复习训练：七年级上下册（word版含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-04 21:16:43 | ||
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文档简介
七年级
(建议用时:90分钟 总分:120分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1.(2018天水)I know film Peter Rabbit.It is story about a rabbit.?
A.a;the B./;the
C.the;a D.the;/
( )2.(2019贵州)Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some .
A.water B.bread
C.cakes D.rice
( )3.(2020云南)—Excuse me,is this Alice’s pencil box?
—Yes,it is.It’s .?
A.mine B.ours
C.hers D.theirs
( )4.(2020湖北咸宁)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much.It’s bad your eyes.?
A.on B.in
C.for D.with
( )5.(2018天水)—Must I stay with him all day,Mum?
—No,you .
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.don’t need D.mustn’t
( )6.(2020上海)Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active class.?
A.in B.by
C.with D.from
( )7.(2019天水) exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.What an B.What
C.How D.How an
( )8.(2019贵州)— is it from your school to the bus stop? ?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
( )9.(2020湖北天门)—Is this dictionary??
—Yes,it’s mine.
A.my B.your
C.his D.her
( )10.(2019河北)He me his name,but I can’t remember it now.?
A.tells B.will tell
C.told D.is telling
( )11.(2020湖北十堰)—We have unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.?
—Yes.It’s one month later than before.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.(2020上海) friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.?
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
( )13.(2020贵州黔南)Though the man is not handsome, is very clever.?
A.its B.it C.he D.she
( )14.(2020上海)Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.?
A.visited B.were visiting
C.visit D.have visited
( )15.(2020湖北襄阳)—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes.It can make you being in the real situation.?
A.grow up B.look over
C.show up D.feel like
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020安徽) When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 16 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.?
However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 17 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn’t realize the 18 of learning a second language.?
Many years later,I had a 19 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 20 .However,I still wondered if I could 21 street signs,buy food and talk to people there.?
Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language 22 came back soon and improved 23 .A long time ago,I wanted to give up 24 Chinese.Luckily,my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I’m 25 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.?
( )16.A.hated B.advised
C.enjoyed D.forgot
( )17.A.business B.music
C.language D.cooking
( )18.A.mistakes B.excuses
C.fears D.advantages
( )19.A.habit B.chance
C.skill D.suggestion
( )20.A.busy B.young
C.successful D.experienced
( )21.A.read B.touch
C.afford D.move
( )22.A.tool B.ability
C.point D.difficulty
( )23.A.safely B.politely
C.quickly D.privately
( )24.A.changing B.sharing
C.learning D.protecting
( )25.A.sorry B.worried
C.angry D.glad
三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共15分)
A(2019天水)
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.An interviewer’s “body language” and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if you’re at an interview in the U.S.,you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don’t,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U.S.and some other countries,interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.
( )26.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .
A.boring B.impolite
C.humorous D.dangerous
( )27.What’s suggested at an interview in the U.S. according to the text?
A.Sitting by the interviewer.
B.Making eye contact.
C.Talking about family background.
D.Asking personal information.
( )28.In ,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.?
A.Japan B.the U.S.
C.Germany D.Mexico
( )29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Geography.
C.Science. D.Sports.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Job Interviews in Japan
B.Job Interviews in the U.S.
C.Job Interviews in Germany
D.Job Interviews in Different Countries
B(2018湖北黄冈)
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“What’s the difference?”the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) every one of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree!”
( )31.What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A.An apple. B.Some apples.
C.A young tree. D.Some young trees.
( )32.Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B.He thought the tree would die.
C.He thought his children would take the fruit.
D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
( )33.Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A.Near the road. B.In his field.
C.In his woods. D.Near the house.
( )34.Why did the young tree die in the end?
A.Strangers pulled out the tree.
B.His neighbors cut down the tree.
C.His children broke the tree.
D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.
( )35.What does the story tell us?
A.We should care about others’ feelings.
B.We should learn to share beautiful things.
C.The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D.The young tree can grow up one day.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、任务型完形填空(每小题2分,共20 分)
(2018四川凉山州改编)阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。
excite use he during soon
hand see express hour both
At the beginning of 2018,President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival.Xi 36. his greetings for Happy New Year.There were many impressive and touching things 37. his visiting Liangshan.?
Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages,38. are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan.It’s two 39. ride from Xichang to the villages.When he arrived at Sanhe village,he was warmly welcomed by the villagers.He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family.He said:“I have been caring about Yi people.I’m very glad 40. you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future.”Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family.They talked and laughed very happily.He gave them 41. ways to become rich,healthy and happy.?
News of President Xi’s coming 42. spread throughout the village,all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 43. .Xi wore charwa to shake 44. with the villagers and said goodbye.All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song,“The flowers are waiting in the mountains,the nice wine is waiting,dear friend,please stay,stay...”Tears of great 45. came to the villagers???? eyes as they sang the moving song.?
五、任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
(2019山东聊城)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,family and my home country,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl,Judy,who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories.These days I’m reading them again in Germany.?
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood.It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.
46.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
?
47.回答问题:When did the writer’s mother read Daddy Long Legs to him?
?
48.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
?
49.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
?
50.回答问题:What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
?
六、词语运用(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
51.(2020安徽)When the sun goes down,the (星星) come out.?
52.(2019湖北荆门)We may meet difficulties in life; (luck),there are always some kind people offering us help.?
53.(2019新疆建设兵团)She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.?
54.(2019江苏南京)There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.?
55.(2019四川乐山)It’s so hot here.Would you mind (打开) the windows for me? ?
七、书面表达(共15分)
56.(2020湖南娄底)“生命在于运动。”“运动兴,民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点:
2.要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;
(4)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.正文:
Life lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
七年级
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B
20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C
29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B
36.expressed 37.during 38.both 39.hours’ 40.to see
41.useful 42.soon 43.him 44.hands 45.excitement
46.My work allows me to live in different countries.
47.When the writer/he was ill in bed.
48.自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
49.This is one of my favorite books.
50.The Railway Children.
51.stars 52.luckily 53.lucky 54.are 55.opening
56.One possible version:
Life lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.?
As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of sports,like football,basketball,walking,swimming and so on.And I also like to watch sports matches.My favorite sport is swimming.I feel like a lovely fish in the swimming pool.I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.It can also bring me a lot of happiness.
As we all know,sports can keep us healthy,so we students are encouraged to do sports now.Doing sports can make us look good and feel good.And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night
(建议用时:90分钟 总分:120分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1.(2018天水)I know film Peter Rabbit.It is story about a rabbit.?
A.a;the B./;the
C.the;a D.the;/
( )2.(2019贵州)Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some .
A.water B.bread
C.cakes D.rice
( )3.(2020云南)—Excuse me,is this Alice’s pencil box?
—Yes,it is.It’s .?
A.mine B.ours
C.hers D.theirs
( )4.(2020湖北咸宁)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much.It’s bad your eyes.?
A.on B.in
C.for D.with
( )5.(2018天水)—Must I stay with him all day,Mum?
—No,you .
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.don’t need D.mustn’t
( )6.(2020上海)Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active class.?
A.in B.by
C.with D.from
( )7.(2019天水) exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.What an B.What
C.How D.How an
( )8.(2019贵州)— is it from your school to the bus stop? ?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
( )9.(2020湖北天门)—Is this dictionary??
—Yes,it’s mine.
A.my B.your
C.his D.her
( )10.(2019河北)He me his name,but I can’t remember it now.?
A.tells B.will tell
C.told D.is telling
( )11.(2020湖北十堰)—We have unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.?
—Yes.It’s one month later than before.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.(2020上海) friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.?
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
( )13.(2020贵州黔南)Though the man is not handsome, is very clever.?
A.its B.it C.he D.she
( )14.(2020上海)Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.?
A.visited B.were visiting
C.visit D.have visited
( )15.(2020湖北襄阳)—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes.It can make you being in the real situation.?
A.grow up B.look over
C.show up D.feel like
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2020安徽) When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 16 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.?
However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 17 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn’t realize the 18 of learning a second language.?
Many years later,I had a 19 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 20 .However,I still wondered if I could 21 street signs,buy food and talk to people there.?
Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language 22 came back soon and improved 23 .A long time ago,I wanted to give up 24 Chinese.Luckily,my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I’m 25 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.?
( )16.A.hated B.advised
C.enjoyed D.forgot
( )17.A.business B.music
C.language D.cooking
( )18.A.mistakes B.excuses
C.fears D.advantages
( )19.A.habit B.chance
C.skill D.suggestion
( )20.A.busy B.young
C.successful D.experienced
( )21.A.read B.touch
C.afford D.move
( )22.A.tool B.ability
C.point D.difficulty
( )23.A.safely B.politely
C.quickly D.privately
( )24.A.changing B.sharing
C.learning D.protecting
( )25.A.sorry B.worried
C.angry D.glad
三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共15分)
A(2019天水)
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.An interviewer’s “body language” and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if you’re at an interview in the U.S.,you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don’t,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U.S.and some other countries,interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.
( )26.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .
A.boring B.impolite
C.humorous D.dangerous
( )27.What’s suggested at an interview in the U.S. according to the text?
A.Sitting by the interviewer.
B.Making eye contact.
C.Talking about family background.
D.Asking personal information.
( )28.In ,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.?
A.Japan B.the U.S.
C.Germany D.Mexico
( )29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Geography.
C.Science. D.Sports.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Job Interviews in Japan
B.Job Interviews in the U.S.
C.Job Interviews in Germany
D.Job Interviews in Different Countries
B(2018湖北黄冈)
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“What’s the difference?”the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) every one of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree!”
( )31.What did the farmer’s friend give him one day?
A.An apple. B.Some apples.
C.A young tree. D.Some young trees.
( )32.Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B.He thought the tree would die.
C.He thought his children would take the fruit.
D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
( )33.Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A.Near the road. B.In his field.
C.In his woods. D.Near the house.
( )34.Why did the young tree die in the end?
A.Strangers pulled out the tree.
B.His neighbors cut down the tree.
C.His children broke the tree.
D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.
( )35.What does the story tell us?
A.We should care about others’ feelings.
B.We should learn to share beautiful things.
C.The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D.The young tree can grow up one day.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、任务型完形填空(每小题2分,共20 分)
(2018四川凉山州改编)阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。
excite use he during soon
hand see express hour both
At the beginning of 2018,President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival.Xi 36. his greetings for Happy New Year.There were many impressive and touching things 37. his visiting Liangshan.?
Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages,38. are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan.It’s two 39. ride from Xichang to the villages.When he arrived at Sanhe village,he was warmly welcomed by the villagers.He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family.He said:“I have been caring about Yi people.I’m very glad 40. you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future.”Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family.They talked and laughed very happily.He gave them 41. ways to become rich,healthy and happy.?
News of President Xi’s coming 42. spread throughout the village,all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 43. .Xi wore charwa to shake 44. with the villagers and said goodbye.All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song,“The flowers are waiting in the mountains,the nice wine is waiting,dear friend,please stay,stay...”Tears of great 45. came to the villagers???? eyes as they sang the moving song.?
五、任务型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
(2019山东聊城)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,family and my home country,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl,Judy,who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories.These days I’m reading them again in Germany.?
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood.It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.
46.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
?
47.回答问题:When did the writer’s mother read Daddy Long Legs to him?
?
48.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
?
49.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
?
50.回答问题:What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
?
六、词语运用(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
51.(2020安徽)When the sun goes down,the (星星) come out.?
52.(2019湖北荆门)We may meet difficulties in life; (luck),there are always some kind people offering us help.?
53.(2019新疆建设兵团)She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.?
54.(2019江苏南京)There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.?
55.(2019四川乐山)It’s so hot here.Would you mind (打开) the windows for me? ?
七、书面表达(共15分)
56.(2020湖南娄底)“生命在于运动。”“运动兴,民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点:
2.要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;
(4)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.正文:
Life lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.?
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七年级
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B
20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C
29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B
36.expressed 37.during 38.both 39.hours’ 40.to see
41.useful 42.soon 43.him 44.hands 45.excitement
46.My work allows me to live in different countries.
47.When the writer/he was ill in bed.
48.自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
49.This is one of my favorite books.
50.The Railway Children.
51.stars 52.luckily 53.lucky 54.are 55.opening
56.One possible version:
Life lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.?
As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of sports,like football,basketball,walking,swimming and so on.And I also like to watch sports matches.My favorite sport is swimming.I feel like a lovely fish in the swimming pool.I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.It can also bring me a lot of happiness.
As we all know,sports can keep us healthy,so we students are encouraged to do sports now.Doing sports can make us look good and feel good.And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night