中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习
英语
八下
Units
9-10
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
It
will
be
several
months
before
the
young
bird
can
feed
________
.
Teachers
should
________some
students
to
continue
studying
when
they
want
to
give
it
up
.
I
should
think
it
over
and
give
you
a
_______
reply
.
If
someone
wants
to
get
rid
of
(处理）waste
substances
(物质）from
their
body
,
they
can
go
to
the
__________
.
Jack
works
hard
these
days
.
He
made
great
_______
in
the
math
exam
.
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
the
2st
_______
of
China
.
It’s
always
hard
for
us
to
_______
with
certain
things
we
have
had
for
a
long
time
.
Your
life
no
________
belongs
to
you
,
but
to
all
who
love
you
.
We
all
trust
Rita
because
she
is
______and
kind
.
I’ve
already
cleared
_______
a
lot
of
things
we
don’t
use
from
my
bedroom
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分）
I
met
some
_______(German
)on
my
way
home
.
They
asked
me
the
way
to
the
museum
.
The
world
is
changing
______(rapid
)
,
and
we
should
keep
up
with
the
pace
(节奏）of
change
.
This
is
an
_______
(usual)
problem
so
we
should
deal
with
it
in
a
different
way
.
Everyone
wants
to
have
a
________
(peace)
world
.
When
_______
(travel
)
in
a
foreign
country
,
we
should
pay
attention
to
our
behaviors
What
nice
______
(scarf)
!
I
don’t
know
which
one
to
choose
.
It’
really
_______
(believable
)that
such
a
little
kid
can
speak
three
kinds
of
languages
.
Our
teachers
are
patient
enough
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
_______
(explain
)
things
to
us
.
Walt
Disney
was
famous
as
a
cartoon
______
(make
)
.
Many
children
like
him
.
Why
not
consider
_______
(go)
to
Shanghai
for
a
holiday
?
III
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
Our
music
teacher
is
____
Indian
person
.
He
is
_____
unusual
person
.
a;
a
B.
an;
a
C.
an
;
an
(
)
2.
When
______
comes
,
children
like
to
play
with
the
snow
/
winter
B.
spring
C.
summer
(
)
3.
Come
to
me
______
you
need
me
.
however
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
(
)
4.
The
money
_______
is
just
some
pieces
of
paper
or
some
numbers
.
yourself
B.
himself
C.
itself
(
)
5.
-Would
you
like
to
tell
your
trouble
to
your
mother
or
your
father
?
-________
.
I
usually
keep
it
in
my
heart
.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
(
)
6.
Tom
_____
the
USA
.
He
______
back
in
two
months
.
has
gone
to;
comes
B.
has
gone
to
;
will
be
C
has
been
to
;
comes
(
)
7.
I
can’t
make
a
decision
now
because
I
don’t
know
______
it
will
rain
or
not
tomorrow
.
if
B.
whether
C.
weather
(
)
8.
It
was
quite
a(n)
______
that
the
boy
refused
to
offer
the
seat
to
the
old
on
the
bus
.
worry
B.
illness
C.
shame
(
)
9.
_______girls
took
part
in
in
the
competition
but
only
few
of
them
succeeded
.
Million
of
B.
Many
million
of
C.
Millions
of
(
)
10.
-Have
you
been
to
Holland
_______
?
-Yes,
I
went
there
two
years
_______
.
before
;
ago
B.
before
;
before
C.
ago
;
before
(
)
11.
_______
,
volunteering
is
both
a
chance
to
help
others
and
a
good
way
to
develop
ourselves
.
To
my
surprise
B.
To
be
honest
C.
To
start
with
(
)
12.
Although
Amy
has
bought
a
new
bike
,
she
didn’t
want
to
______
the
old
one
.
part
with
B.
clear
out
C.
check
out
(
)
13.
My
grandfather
has
______
the
house
for
forty
years
.
bought
B.
owned
C.
left
(
)
14.
-What
sport
do
you
like
best
,
Mike
?
-I
like
climbing
mountains
,
______
in
spring
.
simply
B.
especially
C.
probably
(
)
15.
-I
haven’t
been
back
to
my
hometown
for
years
.
-_______
.
You
must
miss
your
parents
very
much
.
Of
course
B.
No
way
C.
It’s
a
shame
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
What
is
it
?How
old
are
you
?I
am
always
asking
myself
this
question
,
too.
I
have
very
thick
fat
,
so
I
can
keep
myself
warm
.
Where
are
you
from
?Can
you
describe
your
hometown
?
A:
Hello,
Mr.
Penguin
!
Welcome
to
our
show
!___1____
B:
I
am
from
the
America
.
A:
___2__
B:
Sure
.
My
hometown
is
very
cold
.
But
the
air
is
clean
and
there
is
almost
no
pollution
.
A:
Do
you
feel
cold
?
How
can
you
live
in
such
cold
weather
?
B:
No,
I
don’t
feel
cold
at
all
.
Look
at
my
body
.
___3__
A:
Mr.
Penguin
,
are
you
a
bird
?
B:
Good
question
.
But
I
don’t
know
,
either
.
___4____
A:
Well
,
I
know
you
can’t
fly
like
birds
.
B:
You’re
right
.
But
I
have
a
very
special
ability
of
my
own
.
A:
A
special
ability
?
____5___
B:
I
can
jump
into
the
icy
water
to
catch
fish
.
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
W:
Alex,
can
I
clear
out
your
toy
cars
?
M:
1.
___________________________________
,
Mom
.
I
have
played
with
them
for
eight
years
.
W:
But
they
are
old
and
broken
.
M:
It’s
hard
to
say
goodbye
to
them
,
Mom
.
W:
OK.
You
can
keep
them
.
2.
_________________________________your
small
clothes
?
M:
We
can
sell
them
in
a
yard
sale
.
W:
3.
__________________________
!
And
we
can
give
the
money
to
the
children’s
home
.
M:
I
think
so
.
4.
__________________________________
?
W:
Is
this
Saturday
afternoon
OK?
M:
I’m
sorry
,
Mom
.
I’ll
have
to
help
my
friend
Ted
with
his
lessons
then
.
W:
What
about
Sunday
morning
?
M:
5.
________________________________
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
her
B.
to
make
C.
the
D.
invented
E.
so
F.
and
G.
How
H
with
I.
answered
J.
he
K.
better
L.
why
Judie’s
class
was
studying
Chinese
culture
.
One
day
,
her
teacher
went
into
the
classroom
__1___
some
kites
.
He
told
them
that
kites
were
__2___
in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago
.
At
the
end
of
the
class
,
he
said
,
“The
Chinese
make
kites
that
mean
something
important
to
them
.
I
expect
each
of
you
__3___
a
kite
that
means
something
important
to
you.
You
will
have
a
___4___
understanding
of
kites
than
before
.”
Judie
decided
to
ask
her
dad
for
help
as
it
was
___5___
first
time
to
make
a
kite
.
“What
do
you
think
of
it
when
you
see
s
kite
?”
her
dad
asked
.
Judie
thought
for
a
moment
and
__6__
,
“Butterflies
.”
Judie’s
dad
agreed
that
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
make
a
butterfly
kite
.
They
made
a
cross
with
some
wood
sticks
,
___7___
then
Judie
painted
a
butterfly
on
a
piece
of
white
paper
.
Next
they
stuck
the
paper
on
the
cross
.
Finally
they
tied
a
long
tail
to
the
bottom
.
The
next
morning
,
they
took
____8___kites
to
the
park
and
tested
it
.
“Wow!”
she
cried
proudly
.
“__9___high
my
butterfly
flies
!”
“Judie
,
can
you
tell
me
___10___
you
like
butterflies
?”
asked
her
dad
.
Judie
replied
,
“To
me
,
butterflies
mean
beauty
and
freedom
!”
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
There
are
many
fun
amusement
parks
and
theme
parks
across
Japan
.
Below
is
a
list
of
popular
ones
to
visit
.
Space
World
It’s
a
space
-themed
amusement
park
.Address
:
4-1-1
Higashida
Yahatahiga
ski-ku
Kitakyushu
,
Fukuoka
Access
(入口）:JR
Kagoshima
Honsen
Line
,
Space
World
Station
.
Tokyo
Disneyland
.
It’s
located
right
outside
of
Tokyo.
Tokyo
Disneyland
is
filled
with
people
throughout
the
year
.
Location
:Tokyo
Disney
Resort
(旅游对地），Urayasu
,
Chiba
Access
:
JR
Keiyo
Line
,
Maihama
Station
.
Tokyo
DisneySea
Tokyo
DisneySea
is
located
right
next
to
Tokyo
Disneyland
.
It
includes
seven
theme
ports
,
about
stories
of
the
ocean
for
the
guests
.
Location
:
Tokyo
Disney
Resort
,
Maihama
Urayasu,
Chiba
.
Access
:
From
JR
Keiyo
Line
Maihama
Station
,
take
the
Disney
Resort
Line
to
Tokyo
DisneySea
Station
.
Universal
Studios
Japan
It
opened
in
2001
as
the
first
Universal
Studios
(环球影城）outside
the
US.
It’s
in
Osaka
.
The
park
features
(以....为特色）fun
rides
,
show
attractions
,
theater-style
attractions
,
and
more
.
Location
:
2-1-33
Sakurajima
Konohana-ku
,
Osaka
Access
:
JR
Yumesaki
Line
,
Universal
City
Station.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
Which
park
is
in
Fukuola
?
Tokyo
Disneyland
B.
Tokyo
DisneySea
.
C
Space
World
D.
Universal
Studios
Japan
(
)
2.
Tokyo
Disneyland
______
.
is
full
of
people
all
year
round
B.
is
next
to
Space
World
C
is
in
the
City
of
Osaka
D.
opened
in
2001.
(
)
3.
Tokyo
DisneySea
is
a
park
about
_______
.
space
Disney
characters
stories
of
the
ocean
fun
rides
,
show
attractions
,
theater-style
attractions
(
)
4.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
Universal
Studios
Japan
?
It
opened
in
2001
.
Its
access
is
JR
Keiyo
Line
,
Maihama
Station
.
It
is
the
first
Universal
Studios
outside
the
US.
Its
location
is
2-1-33
Sakurajima
Konohana
ku,
Osaka
.
(
)
5.
Where
can
we
possibly
find
this
kind
of
information
?
In
a
language
class
B.
In
a
storybook
.
C
In
a
food
book
D.
In
a
trip
magazine
.
(B)
Dear
Nicole
,
How
are
you
?
Do
you
enjoy
your
summer
holiday
?
I’m
sure
you
do
.
It’s
been
two
weeks
since
I
returned
to
New
Zealand
,
but
I’m
still
thinking
of
the
exciting
city
life
in
Hong
Kong
,
China
.
In
New
Zealand
,
life
is
totally
different
.
I
miss
the
delicious
sweet
soup
so
much
.
The
weather
has
been
bad
these
days
.
Yesterday
I
got
a
cold
and
didn’t
go
to
school
today
.
I
hate
taking
medicine
but
I
have
to
take
it.
I
must
get
well
soon
because
I
will
have
tests
on
science
and
geography
next
week
.
I
must
prepare
for
the
tests
this
time
so
that
I
won’t
fail
again
.
I
remember
that
you
like
our
local
hand
cream
(护手霜）,
but
it
is
quite
expensive
in
Hong
Kong
.
I
bought
you
some
last
weekend
and
I
am
sending
it
to
you
.
It’s
much
cheaper
here
than
in
Hong
Kong
.
It’s
almost
the
end
of
August
.
It’s
time
to
pack
(收拾）your
schoolbag
and
get
ready
for
the
new
school
term
.
Take
good
care
.
With
love
,
Judy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
Judy
thinks
that
life
in
Hong
Kong
is
______
..
boring
B.
exciting
C.
useful
D.
powerful
(
)
2.
What
does
Judy
miss
about
Hong
Kong
?
The
stadium
B.
The
zoo
C
The
sweet
soup
D.
The
school
(
)
3.
What
will
Judy
do
next
week
?
She
will
go
to
hospital
She
will
go
shopping
.
She
will
have
a
picnic
She
will
have
tests
on
science
and
geography
.
(
)
4.
If
the
band
cream
cost
$45
in
New
Zealand
,
it
might
cost
_____
in
Hong
Kong
.
$70
B.
$45
C.
$40
D.
$30
(
)
5.
When
does
Judy
write
the
letter
?
In
May
B.In
June
C.
In
July
D.
In
August
(
C
)
Siena
is
an
old
city
in
the
north
of
Italy
.
It
began
with
a
group
of
people
living
on
its
hills
over
2,900
years
ago
.
Around
the
year
1100
,
Siena
became
an
important
business
center
in
Italy
.
In
1472,
the
first
bank
of
the
world
was
built
in
this
city
and
has
been
doing
business
ever
since
.
Today
Siena
is
famous
for
keeping
its
“old
face”
.
For
example
,
its
city
walls
,
which
helped
keep
the
city
safe
in
the
past
,
are
hundreds
of
years
old
now
and
look
almost
the
same
as
before
.
Also
,
many
old
buildings
are
seen
at
the
Piazza
del
Campo,
the
most
important
meeting
place
of
the
city
.
Few
things
have
really
changed
in
this
center
of
public
life
for
hundreds
of
years
.
Now
people
still
go
to
the
open
space
for
sharing
news
,
shopping
,
or
playing
sports
.
There
is
one
more
thing
that
helps
keep
Siena’s
old
face
:
cars
cannot
enter
the
city
most
of
the
time
.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
The
old
city
,
Siena
,began
more
than
2,900
years
ago
.
(
)
2
Siena
is
famous
for
having
the
first
bank
of
the
world
today
.
(
)
3.
People
in
Siena
have
protected
the
old
city
walls
very
well
.
(
)
4.
Few
old
buildings
can
be
found
at
the
Piazza
del
Campo
.
(
)
5.
Most
of
the
time
cars
are
not
allowed
to
enter
Siena
.
(D
)
When
Claire
Vlases
of
Montana
was
in
Grade
7,
she
learned
about
plans
to
modernize
her
middle
school
.
Claire
asked
the
school
board
(董事会）to
add
solar
panels
(太阳电池板）to
the
project
because
,
she
explained
,
“1._______”
The
board
liked
the
idea
but
said
it
could
offer
just
$25,000
-one-fifth
of
the
cost.
2.
______They
sold
their
second-hand
books
,
put
on
talent
shows
and
asked
for
donations
(捐献）,
even
going
door-to-door
for
them
.
3.
________
After
two
years
of
hard
work
,
the
group
paid
for
the
solar
panels
,
4.
________
saving
the
neighborhood
thousands
of
dollars
.
“My
favorite
part
about
this
project
was
that
one
person
could
start
something
small
and
then
the
project
could
grow
and
have
a
big
influence
on
the
community
,”
Claire
said
.
“5._______When
there’s
a
challenge
presented
to
you
,
you
can
learn
from
it
and
use
it
as
a
chance
to
overcome
it.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
Clean
energy
would
be
helpful
to
a
really
modern
school
.
There
are
always
going
to
be
hard
parts
.
So
Claire
organized
a
group
of
kids
and
grown-ups
who
set
to
work
raising
the
rest.
which
now
provide
one-fourth
of
the
school’s
electricity
needs
One
donated
more
than
half
the
cost
!
(
E
)
(
)
1.
A
growing
number
of
Chinese
stories
are
being
told
by
foreigners
through
the
Internet
.
(
)
2.
It
followed
by
more
than
2
million
fans
and
110,000
comments
(评论）.
In
the
video
he
said
,
“I’m
pleased
with
the
Chinese
lifestyle
.
It’s
really
difficult
to
live
in
a
country
like
Australia
,
especially
after
you
have
spent
so
much
time
in
China
.
If
you
don’t
drive
a
car
in
China
,
you
just
ride
a
bike
.
You
can
get
anywhere
easily
,
and
there
are
subways
.
But
in
Australia
,
if
you
don’t
have
a
car
,
you
can
do
nothing
.”
(
)
3.
The
Australian
uncle
also
complained
about
the
price
of
Uber
,
an
Australian
taxi-hailing
software
,
“My
God
,
one
kilometer
is
almost
20
Australian
dollars
(about
97
yuan
RMB)
.”
(
)
4.
The
blogger
of
Beijing
Expat
Guide
,
Paul
Stoker
,
compared
life
in
Beijing
with
life
in
America
.
He
said
,
“Life
is
usually
controlled
by
cars
in
the
US
.
There’s
no
cheap
and
good
public
transportation
,
so
it’s
so
difficult
to
get
somewhere
.
You
always
have
to
borrow
or
rent
a
car
or
ask
for
a
pared
to
the
colorful
life
in
Beijing
,
life
seems
so
boring
in
America
.
It
seems
nothing
has
changed
at
home
,
except
for
you.”
(
)
5.
Coming
back
to
America
,
Cynthia
Lopez
said
at
eChinacities
,
“The
number
of
mass
shooting
in
the
US
has
quickly
increased
in
recent
years
.
You
don’t
have
to
worry
about
your
safety
in
China
-guns
are
not
allowed
by
law
in
China
.
Because
of
America’s
gun
culture
,
guns
will
never
be
illegal
in
the
US
.”
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
A
video
made
by
an
Australian
on
Douyin
swept
the
screen
.
B.
Guns
are
not
allowed
in
China
.
C.
The
difference
of
life
in
Beijing
and
America
D.
What
the
Australian
uncle
complained
E.
Chinese
stories
being
told
by
foreigners
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
Now
many
foreigners
1.
_______Chinese
stories
on
the
Internet
.
An
2.
_________
uncle
made
a
video
on
Douyin
.
He
was
3.
_________
with
the
Chinese
lifestyle
.
A
blogger
4.
_______Paul
Stoker
compared
life
in
Beijing
with
life
in
America
.
And
guns
in
China
are
not
5.
________
.
(
F
)
Zhao
Min
,
China
I
have
great
interest
in
stamps
.
I
have
started
collecting
many
kinds
of
stamps
since
2013
.
I
have
collected
over
300
different
stamps
.
They’re
really
amazing
.
Julia
,
the
USA
This
toy
bear
is
my
only
toy
.
I
have
kept
it
for
three
years
.
A
volunteer
who
came
to
our
village
gave
it
to
me
.
The
toy
bear
has
become
my
best
friend
.
He
knows
all
of
my
secrets
.
Frank
,
England
Look
!
I
have
a
toy
gun
.
My
uncle
gave
me
the
first
toy
gun
when
I
was
five
.
I
have
got
twelve
guns
from
him
so
far
.
Being
a
policeman
like
him
is
always
my
dream
.
We
often
play
together
on
the
weekend
.
It’s
really
fun
.
Lisa
,
Canada
I
was
born
on
a
big
farm
.
There
are
a
lot
of
horses
.
They
are
my
friends
.
Feeding
them
is
one
of
my
favorite
hobbies
.
Now
I’m
old
enough
to
help
my
father
work
on
the
farm
.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
How
long
has
Zhao
Min
collected
different
kinds
of
stamps
?
_____________________________________________________________________
Who
has
become
Julia’s
best
friend
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
does
Frank
want
to
be
in
the
future?
____________________________________________________________________
What’s
one
of
Lisa’s
favorite
hobbies
?
____________________________________________________________________
Does
Frank
often
play
with
his
uncle
on
the
weekend
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)
对于每个人来说，童年是美好的，是人生中最难忘的一段记忆。每个人都有属于自己最特别的礼物并把它视为珍宝。自儿时起，它就一直陪伴着我们，使我们的生活充满欢声笑语，并给我们带来许多甜美的回忆，让我们永远珍惜这些美好的记忆，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
（5分）
Childhood
is
so
beautiful
for
everyone
because
it
creates
an
unforgettable
memory
in
our
lives
.
I
believe
everyone
has
their
own
special
1.
________
.
Maybe
we
have
had
it
since
we
were
a
little
baby.
It
may
come
from
parents
,
teachers
or
friends
.
It
makes
our
life
2.
_________
of
laughter
.
We
grow
up
together
and
it
becomes
part
of
our
lives
.
It
always
brings
us
so
many
sweet
memories
.
3.
________
we
haven’t
played
with
it
any
longer
,
we
still
4.
______
it
as
our
treasure
.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
childhood
.
It
is
really
hard
for
us
to
part
5.
________
it
in
life
.
Let’s
keep
it
.
it
holds
all
our
childhood
memories
.
假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西宁旅行了，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市
80-100词，可适当发挥。（15分）
Location
In
the
center
of
Shaanxi
Province
History
More
than
7,000
years
Places
of
interest
The
Terracotta
Army
,
Bell
Tower
...
Climate
Four
different
seasons
Food
Noodles
,
dumplings
....
参考词汇：lie
in
位于；
with
a
history
of
....有...历史
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units
9-10
1.
itself
2.
encourage
3.
perfect
4.
toilet
5.
progress
6.
century
7.
part
8.
longer
9.
truthful
10.
out
1.
Germans
2.
rapidly
3.
unusual
4.
peaceful
5.
traveling
6.
scarves
/scarfs
7.
unbelievable
8.
explaining
9.
maker
10.
going
1-5
CABCB
6-10
BBCCA
11-15
BABBC
1-5
EFDCA
1.
No
How
about
Good
idea
When
shall
we
have
the
yard
sale
That’s
OK
1-5
HDBKA
6-10
IFCGL
(A)
1-5
CACBD
(B
)
1-5
BCDAD
(C
)
1-5
TFTFT
(D
)
1-5
ACEDB
(E
)
(a
)
1-5
EADCB
(b
)
1.
tell
2.
Australian
3.
pleased
4.
called
5.
allowed
(F
)
1
For
about
seven
years
.
A
toy
bear
.
A
policeman
.
Feeding
horses
Yes
.
(A)
1.
present
/gift
2.
full
3.
Although
/Though
4.
regard
5.
with
（B
）Have
you
ever
been
to
Xi’an
?
It’s
a
beautiful
city
.
It
lies
in
the
center
of
Shaanzi
Province
.
With
a
history
of
more
than
7,000
years
,
there
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Xi’an
,
such
as
the
famous
Terracotta
Army
and
the
amazing
Bell
Tower
.
The
climate
in
Xi’an
is
different
as
there
are
four
different
seasons
.
If
you
go
to
Xi’an
,
you
will
have
a
chance
to
try
the
delicious
noodles
and
dumplings
there
.
One
great
thing
about
Xi’an
is
that
it
has
convenient
transport
.
You
can
get
there
easily
by
train
,
plane
or
even
bicycle
!
I
believe
you’ll
have
a
great
time
in
Xi’an
because
it’s
such
a
great
place
.
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十七讲
八年级下册
Units
9-10
教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
9：Fun
places
Unit
10:
Living
environment
【词汇总结】
名词：
1
peace
__________(adj.)_________________和平地；
平静地
German
_________(复数）_________(n.)德国
memory
_________(v.)记忆________________________为纪念某人/物__________________在某人的记忆里__________________________对某人/物有很好的记忆__________________记住某物
scarf
_______________(复数）
India
_____________(n.)印度人____________(复数）
Japanese
______________(复数）
shame
_____________(adj.)羞愧的
courage
_____________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励______________(n.(鼓舞
形容词
usual
____________(adj.)不同寻常的__________(adv.)通常地
social
__________(n.)社会
safe
__________(adv.)安全地_________(n.)安全
most
_________(adv.)主要地；
通常
simple
________(adv.)仅仅
honest
________(n.)诚实__________(adj.)不诚实的__________(adv.)不诚实地
动词
believe
_________(adj.)可相信的_________(adj.)难以置信的
collect
_________(n.)收集者__________(n.)收集
invent
__________(n.)发明家___________(n.)发明
hold
____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）
sell
_____________(n.)________(过去式）__________(过去分词）_____________出售________
卖得很好
locate
_________(n.)位置
make
__________(过去式）_________(过去分词）________(n.)制造者
consider
___________(n.）
【短语归纳】
动词短语
1
察看;
观察____________________________
清理；
丢掉__________________________
放弃；
交出（尤指不舍得的东西)____________________
寻找________________________
挂起，张贴_____________________
取得进步_________________________
介词短语
几乎；
接近________________________
说实在的___________________________
全年____________________________
至于；
关于_______________________
依据；
按照
_______________________
在周末____________________________
名词短语
茶具____________________________
面包机__________________________
棋类游戏________________________
茶艺___________________________
庭院拍卖会_____________________
【句子提炼】
--
______
you
ever
______
_____
a
science
museum
?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
--Yes,
I
have
.
I
____
to
the
National
Science
Museum
last
year
.
是的，
我去过。
我去年去过国家科学博物馆。
2
--______
you
ever
______
_______
a
history
museum
?
你曾经去过历史博物馆吗？
--No,
I
haven’t
.
不，
我没去过。
--_______
______
.
Let’s
go
to
one
tomorrow.
我也没去过。
咱们明天去历史博物馆吗？
3
--
______
____
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there
?你买那边的那个自行车多长时间？
--I’ve
had
it
_____
three
years
.
我买了三年了。
______
_____
this
magazine
_____
a
couple
of
months
.
这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I’ve
had
them
_______
________
_____
a
child
.
从我还是个小孩起，
我就拥有它们了。
【交际用语】
It’s
really
interesting
,
isn’t
it
？
That
sounds
fun.
Thanks
so
much
!
【语法小结】
现在完成时的用法。
分数表达法。
知识考点清单
考点一
have
been
to
的用法和易混搭配
教材原文
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum
?你曾经去过博物馆吗？
have
been
to
意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。该结构可以和just
,
ever
,
never
等搭配，还可以和次数搭配，表示“去过某地几次”
I
have
just
been
to
the
post
office
.
我刚才去邮局了。
Mary
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
.
玛丽从来没有去过长城
。
They
has
never
been
to
Beijing
three
times.
他们去过北京三次了。
辨析：have
been
to
的易混搭配
have
gone
to
意为“到某地去了”，
表示某人不在说话人处，
某人去了某地还未回来，或者在去某地的途中。
have
been
in
意为“已经在某地待了多长时间”，通常和时间段搭配。
Tom
isn’t
in
.
He
has
gone
to
the
bookshop
.
汤姆不在家。
他去书店了。
They
have
been
in
Canada
for
five
years
他们在加拿大住了五年时间。
例1
（2019重庆巴南期末21题1分）--Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Alice
?
--Sorry
,
she
______
Shanghai
.
A
have
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
been
in
D.
has
gone
to
解析
根据本题语境可知，Alice
现在不在说话人处，而是去上海了，或者在去上海的途中，由此可知，have
gone
to
符合题意，主语是she
,
故答案为has
gone
to
.
答案：D
即时训练
1（2019山东青岛李沧一模9题1分）My
parents
______
Shangdong
since
they
were
born.
A
have
been
in
B.
have
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
考点二
encourage的用法和搭配
教材原文
It
also
encourages
governments
and
social
groups
to
think
about
ways
to
improve
toilets
in
the
future.
它还鼓励和社会团体想办法去改进未来的厕所。
encourage
作动词，意为“鼓励”，是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。
Her
parents
often
encourage
her
in
her
studies
.
她的父母经常在学习方面鼓励她。
搭配：encourage
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
I
got
fatter
and
Lisa
encouraged
me
to
lose
weight
.
我变胖了，莉萨鼓励我减肥。
例2
（2019山东济南槐荫期中50题1分）The
teacher
always
encourages
the
students
______
their
dreams.
A
achieve
B.
to
achieve
C.
achieving
D.
achieved
解析:
句意：老师总是鼓励学生们去实现他们的梦想。
根据encourage
sb
to
do
sth
的搭配可知答案
。
答案：B
即时训练
2
(2019山东泰安中考下5题1分）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
Teenagers
should
be
______
(鼓励）to
learn
and
spread
Chinese
traditional
culture
.
考点三
to
be
honest
的搭配和honest
的用法
教材原文As
for
me
,
I
did
not
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts
,
but
,
to
be
honest
,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now
.至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衣，
但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间不玩（球）了。
to
be
honest
意为“说实在的；说实话”。
To
be
honest
,
I
don’t
think
it
will
be
possible
.
说实话，我认为这是不可能的。
拓展：honest
adj.诚实的
反义词：dishonest
adj.
不诚实的
His
behavior
shows
that
he
is
an
honest
man
他的行为表明他是一个诚实的人。
例3
(2019四川成都七中实验学校月考5题1分）John
is
_____
honest
boy
.
He
is
telling
the
truth
.
A
a
B.
an
C.
the
解析:句意：约翰是一个诚实的男孩人，他说的是实话。“一个诚实的男孩”要用an
honest
boy
。
答案
B
即时训练
3
(2019安徽合肥西苑中学期中69题）根据首字母和汉语c
提示写出所缺的单词
Jimmy
is
an
h_______
(诚实的)
boy
and
he
never
tells
a
lie.
4
(2019山东济南长清期末40题改编）You
needn’t
regret
missing
the
film
.
_____
,
it
is
not
good
at
all
.
A
To
be
honest
B.
For
example
C.
To
begin
with
D.
At
last
参考答案
词汇总结
peaceful
2.
Germans
;
Germany
3.
memorize
;
in
memory
of
sb
/sth
;
in
one’s
memory
;
have
a
good
memory
for
sb
/sth
;
memorize
sth
4.
scarves
5.
Indian
;
Indians
6.
Japanese
7.
shameful
8.
encourage
;
encouragement
9.
unusual
;
usually
10.
society
11.
safely;
safety
12.
mostly
13.
simply
14.
honesty
;
dishonest
;
dishonestly
15.
believable;
unbelievable
;
belief
16.
collector
17.
inventor
18.
held
;
held
19.
sale
;
sold
;
sold
;
on
sale
;
sell
well
20.
location
21.
made
;
made
;
maker
22.
consideration
短语
check
out
2.
clear
out
3.
part
with
4.
search
for
5.
put
up
6.
make
progress
7.
close
to
8.
to
be
honest
9.
all
year
round
10.
as
for
11.
according
to
12.
on
the
weekend
13.
tea
set
14.
bread
maker
15.
board
game
16.tea
art
17.
yard
sale
句式提炼
Have;
been
to
;
went
2.
Have
;
been
to
;
Me
neither
3.
How
long
;
for
4.
I’ve
had
;
for
5.
since
I
was
即时训练
A
2.
encouraged
3.
honest
4.
A
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