外研版(2019)高中英语必修一学案:Unit1 A New Start (3份打包, Word版无答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语必修一学案:Unit1 A New Start (3份打包, Word版无答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-09-22 10:29:18

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Period
3
Grammar导学案
1.了解五种不同的句型
2.通过观察、比较、举例等方式,发现词汇之间的关联性和共性,并从中加深对构词法的理解。
3.通过学习构词法,了解英语词汇的一些来源,从而进一步加深对英语的理解,进一步培养起对英4.树立正确的英语学习观念:重视单词,重视积累;
5.能够综合运用不同的构词法帮助自己识记单词,提高记单词的效率。
重点
认识四种不同的构词法,理解其操作方式和特点
2.
难点
(1)
识别构词法;
(2)
利用构词法帮助自己记忆单词。
【Self-directed
study】
I.句子成分
1.主语是句子叙述的主体,可由名词、代词、主语从句等来承担。
2.谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态,谓语由简单动词或者动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
3.宾语是动作的对象或者承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。
4.表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等,位于系动词之后。
5.定语是用于说明名词的品质与特征的词或一组词,可作定语的有:形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
6.状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。
II.基本句型一:
主+系+表(Subject+
Link
Verb
+Predicate)
本结构主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。常见的系动词有:be(
am
,
is,
are,
was,
were),
seem,
feel,look,appear,smell,taste,sound;remain,stay,keep;get,become,turn,grow.
注:be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
1.
This
/is
/an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
这是本英汉辞典。
2.
The
dinner
/smells
/good.
午餐闻起来很不错。
3.
Autumn
comes.
It/is
getting/
colder
and
colder.
秋天到了,天气越来越凉了。
基本句型二:
主+谓(不及物动词)(Subject
+
Intransitive
Verb)
不及物动词不可以直接接宾语,但可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,常见动词如:work,
sing,
swim,
jump,
arrive,
come,
die,
disappear,
cry,
happen等。
1.
The
pen
/writes
smoothly.
这支笔书写流利。
2.
They
/talked
for
half
an
hour.
他们谈了半个小时。
基本句型三:
主+谓(及物)+宾(Subject+
Verb+
Object)
及物动词其后必须跟宾语,才能使意思完整。
1.
Who
/knows
/the
answer?
谁知道答案?
2.
He
/admits/that
he
was
mistaken.
他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四:
主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)
(Subject+
Verb+
Indirect
Object+
Direct
Object)
引导这类双宾语的常见动词:buy,
pass,
lend,
give,
tell,
teach,
show,
bring,
send等
1.
He
/bought
/you(间宾)
/a
dictionary(直宾).他给你买了一本字典。
2.
He
/showed/me(间宾)
/how
to
run
the
machine(直宾).
他教我开机器。
基本句型五:
主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)
(Subject+
Verb+
Object+
Complement)
这种句型中的“宾语

补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
1.You/should
keep/the
room/clean
and
tidy.
(形容词)你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
2.
We/made/him/our
monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3.
His
father/told/him/not
to
play
in
the
street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
特殊句式:
there
be
句型
此句型用以表达存在关系可以称为“……有……”。
(there
is
going
to
be;
there
seems
to
be;
there
will
be;
there
has
been…)
1.
There
is/a
hole
in
the
wall.
墙上有个洞。
2.
There
is/going
to
be
a
meeting
tomorrow.
明天有个会议。
III
.Practice
翻译并且分析下列句子的成分:
(不同成分的符号标识:主语==,
谓语____,
宾语﹏,表语

定语(),状语【
】,宾补<
>)
(1)
This
is
a
map
of
China.
(2)
He
helped
me
although
he
didn’t
know
me.
(3)
The
old
man
sitting
at
the
gate
said
he
was
ill.
(4)
They
made
him
monitor
in
our
class.
(5)
They
gave
the
boy
some
toys.
II.分析下列句子属于基本句型的哪一种。
1.
Our
school
is
not
far
from
my
home.
2.
It
is
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.
3.
All
of
us
considered
him
honest.
4.
My
grandfather
bought
me
a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
5.
He
broke
a
piece
of
glass.
6.
He
made
it
clear
that
he
would
leave
the
city.
7.
I
love
you
more
than
her,
child.
8.
Trees
turn
green
when
spring
comes.
9.
They
pushed
the
door
open.
10.
Grandma
told
me
an
interesting
story
last
night.Period
5
Writing导学案
写一篇日记
日记是以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所思为内容的一种文体。
[基本框架]
1.书端——用于记载写日记的日期、星期和天气情况。它位于正文上面的第一行,顶格写起。日期和星期写在第一行的左上角,天气情况写在第一行的右上角。
2.主体——交代故事涉及的人物、时间和地点,具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果。
3.结尾——对事件的分析和感受
[常用词块]
1.later
on后来
2.of
help/use/value有帮助的/有用的/有价值的
3.realise
my
dream实现我的梦想
4.enjoy
the
sights欣赏景观
5.taste
the
local
food品尝当地饭菜
6.be
impressed
by
the
royal
construction对皇家建筑印象深刻
7.leave
a
deep
impression
in
my
mind在我脑海里留下了深刻印象
根据下列内容,以第一人称形式用英语写一篇日记。
星期一,10月6日下午,风和日丽,我与李红一起走在回家的路上,突然听到呼救声,我们发现一个小女孩在河水中挣扎。李红连衣服都没来得及脱就跳入水中,她艰难地把落水的女孩拖上河岸。平时,李红学习努力,尊敬老师,与同学们相处得不错,总是乐于助人。她为我们树立了好榜样,我们应该向她学习。
Period
6
Revision导学案Period
2
Understanding
ideas导学案
1.
通过阅读文章,了解英语的独特和巧妙之处,通过掌握文章中的例子,进一步体会英语词汇的灵活性、多样性和丰富性。
2.
积累opposing,
creativity,shameful,
reflect,
have
trouble
(in)
doing,
confusing,
unique,
alarm,
burn
down,
burn
up等单词和词组的用法。
3.
体会宾语从句、until引导的时间状语从句、neither……nor……等句型的用法。
【教学重点】
1.
认识英语学习的重要性和多样性;
2.
引导学生通过丰富的材料,了解英语的发展历史与演变的过程。
【教学重点】
1.
引导学生学会观察图表,突出新课标“看”的要求,思考和分析问题;
2.
引导学生掌握描述现象的句型。
一:重点词汇:
curious
:
adj
________
adv._________
n._________
对….感到好奇:______________
很想做某事:____________
with
curiosity:_____________
out
of
curiosity:___________
They
were
very
curious
_________
the
people
who
lived
upstairs.
I
was
curious________(find)
out
what
she
had
said.
It
was
curious
________
she
didn’t
tell
anyone.
The
salesgirl
in
the
shop
looked
at
them
__________.(curious)
impression:
n.___________
v.________
adj._________
对某人印象深刻:_____________
给某人留下...印象______________
My
first
__________(impress)
of
her
was
that
she
was
an
outgoing
woman.
The
band
often
performs
on
the
stage,leaving
a
deep
impression
________
the
audience.
I
was
impressed
_______
honesty
when
we
met
for
the
first
time.
Her
speech
___________________(
给人印象)
that
she
was
enthusiastic
about
the
project.
那位女士总是给人一种她很博学的感觉。The
lady
always
_____________
of
being
learned.
While
I
really
don’t
like
art,
I
_____________________.(我感觉他的做品让我印象很深刻)
eagerness
n.________
adj._________
be
eager
to
do
___________
be
eager
forsth.________
1
When
you
are
at
senior
high,
you
will
explore
every
thing
on
campus
with
________.(eager)
2.
Everyone
in
the
class
seemed
_____________________(热爱学习)。
4.
organize
v.__________
adj._________
n._________
组织者n._______
He
wanted
to
__________
an
___________
to
help
those
in
need,whose
____________could
make
the
work
well
_______.
breathe
v.________
n.________
breathe
in
_________
breathe
out
_________
take
a
deep
breath
__________
hold
one’s
breath__________
pressure
n.
_________
press
v.________
under
pressure
___________
put
sb.
under
pressure
_________
reduce
pressure
________
put
pressure
on
sb.___________
blood
pressure:__________
The
team
performed
well
____________(在压力下).
Something
as
simple
as
drinking
some
cold
water
may
clear
your
mind
and
________________.(减轻你的压力)
二:词汇扩展:
________
adj.
好奇的---_________
adv.
好奇地---__________n
好奇心
________n.
印象--__________vt.
使印象深刻__________
adj.
印象深刻的
___________
n.
传统--__________
adj.
传统的___________adv.
传统地
_____________
n.
热切,渴望___________
adj.
渴望地
___________vt.
考察____________n.
勘探___________
探险者
___________n.
收藏品__________v.
收集__________n.
收藏家
_________
v.
组织_________
adj.
有系统的___________n.
组织者
____________
组织
__________v.
呼吸--___________n.
呼吸
__________
n.
描述---___________v.
描述10.
_________
adj.
有信心的__________
自信心
三:重点词组:
1.冲出门外:________________________
2.
进入教室:_______________
3.一个接一个:_________________
4.自我介绍:______________5.over
and
over
again:_______________
6.
组织语言:_________
7
轻推某人:________8.情绪紧张:___________9.in
panic:_____________
10.make
the
most
of
:__________
11.
depend
on
:___________
12.pay
attention
to
:_________13.
look
forward
to:_________14.get
down
to:_________
15.
contribute
to:________
16.
lead
to:________
17.
Have
confidence
in:______
18.
Keep
clam:__________
四:重要句型
After
I
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
in
my
mind,
the
big
day
finally
arrived.
When
my
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
I
was
surprised
to
see
the
same
man
I
had
met
earlier.
I
tried
to
turn
on
my
brain
but
the
engine
just
wouldn’t
start.
I
was
organizing
my
words
in
my
head
when
the
girl
next
to
me
gave
me
a
nudge.
I
had
been
too
nervous
to
pay
attention
when
he
introduced
himself.