Book1
Module3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
话题
介绍旅游经历，增加学生的见识及对生活的热爱
重点知识
distance
，scenery，interview,
refer
to
,take
off,
mind
过去分词作定语
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P23课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
My
name
is
Alice
Thompson.
I
_____1__(来自)Sydney,
Australia
and
I’m
18
years
old.
Recently
I
had
my
first__2___(乘车)
on
a
long-distance
train.
And
what
a
ride!
A
friend
and
I
traveled
on
the
famous
Ghan
train.
We
____3____（上车）in
Sydney
and
we
___4____（下车）in
Alice
Springs,
right
in
the
middle
of
Australia,
more
than
four
thousand
kilometers
away.
We
spent
two
days
and
nights
on
the
train.
The
train
was
wonderful
and
the
food
was
great.
We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
_5____(专家).For
____6___(头几百)kilometers
of
the
journey,
the
scenery
was
very
colorful.
There
were
fields
and
the
soil
was
dark
red.
After
that,
it
was
desert.
The
sun
shone,
there
was
no
wind
and
there
were
no
clouds
in
the
sky.
Suddenly,
it
_7_____(看起来像)a
place
from
another
time.
We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
The
train
was
___8___and
the
people
were
nice.
During
the
day,
I
sat
and
looked
out
of
the
window,
and
sometimes
talked
to
other
passengers.
I
read
books
and
listened
to
my
Chinese
cassettes
(I'm
studying
Chinese
at
school).
One
night,
at
about
midnight,
I
watched
the
night
sky
for
about
an
hour.
The
stars
shone
like
diamonds.
Why
is
the
train
called
the
Ghan?
A
long
time
ago,
Australians
needed
a
way
to
travel
to
the
middle
of
the
country.
They
___9___（尝试着骑）horses,
but
the
horses
didn't
like
the
hot
weather
and
sand.
A
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
they
brought
some
camels
from
Afghanistan.
Ghan
__10_____(是…的缩写)Afghanistan.
Ghan
Camels
were
much
better
than
horses
for
travelling
a
long
distance.
For
many
years,
trained
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
products.
The
Afghans
and
their
camels
did
this
until
the
1920s.
Then
the
government
built
a
new
railway
line,
so
they
didn't
need
the
camels__11____(不再).
In
1925,they
____12__(通过一项法律)which
allowed
people
to
shoot
the
animals
if
they
were
a
problem.
In
1935,
the
police
in
a
town
____13__（射杀）153
camels
in
one
day.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Recently
I
had
my
first
ride
on
a
long
distance
train.
We
ate
great
meals__1___(cook)
by
experts!
For
the
first
few
hundred
kilometers
of
the
journey，the
scenery
was
very__2__(color).
We
saw
fields
__3____
dark
red，
desert
with
no
green
things
on
and
then__4_(abandon)farms.
I
sometimes
talked
to
other
_5___(passenger).
Our
train
is
called
Ghan,
which
is
short
__6__
Afghanistan.
For
many
years,
__7__(train)
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,
and
returned
with
wool
and
other
__8__(product).
In
the
1920s,
the
government
built
_9____new
railway
line,
so
they
didn't
need
the
camels
any
___10___(much).
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
多么美妙的乘车旅行！
_____________________
2.我们吃着由专家所烹饪的食物。
_____________________
3.我们看到废弃的农场，这些农场大约在100多年前被建立的。
_________________________________________________________
4.在1925年，他们通过了一项法律，这项法律允许人们射杀动物如果动物是一个麻烦事。
_________________________________________________________
Book1
Module3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:汉译英填空
1.come
from
2.ride
3.got
on
4.got
off
5.
experts
6.the
first
few
hundred
7.
looked
like
8.
comfortable
9.tried
riding
10.
is
short
for
11.
any
more
12.
passed
a
law
13.
shot
Ⅱ:
语法填空
cooked
2.colourful
3.with
4.abandoned
5.passengers
6.for
7
.trained
8.products
9.a
10.more
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
What
a
ride
!
We
ate
meals
cooked
by
experts
.
We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago
.
In
1925,
they
passed
a
law
which
allowed
people
to
shoot
animals
if
they
were
a
problem.Book1
Module3My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
distance(n.)
距离→________(adj.)遥远的
frighten
(vt)
使吃惊；惊吓→__________(adj.)受惊的，感到害怕的→__________(adj.)令人害怕的→________(n.)害怕
interview(n.)面试；面谈→___________(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者
product
(n.)产品→________(v.)生产→__________(n.)生产
abandoned
(adj.)被遗弃的→________(v.)遗弃；抛弃
________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→exhaust
(vt.)使疲惫不堪→___________(adj.)令人疲惫不堪的
color(n.)
(颜色)
→________(adj.)多姿多彩的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
起飞；脱掉
________________
10.
get
on
_______________
2.
是……的缩写
________________
11.
get
off
_______________
3.
过时
________________
12.get
into
_______________
4.
指的是；查阅
________________
13.
get
out
of
_______________
5.在20世30年代
________________
14.
not...any
more
_______________
6.允许某人做某事
________________
15.
at
a
speed
of
_______________
7.一直
________________
16.
look
like
_______________
8.骑自行车
________________
17.
try
doing
_______________
9.
开幕式
________________
18.
pass
a
law
_______________
III.
重点知识
●distance.距离：
用正确的介词填空
1.
I
could
see
the
bus
coming
________
the
distance.
2.
The
picture
looks
better
________a
distance
●scenery
n．风景；景色
选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)
①We
have
a
wonderful
________
of
the
sea
from
the
window.
②There
is
a
happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
garden.
③The
road
passes
through
the
most
charming
________.
④John
enjoyed
seeing
the
________
of
the
West
Lake.
一言辨异：(翻译)
The
scenery
in
this
area
is
the
hill,
water,
or
plants.
If
you
come
in
spring,
the
flowers
are
a
lovely
sight.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
you
can
get
a
better
view
of
this
area.
Seeing
the
happy
scene
of
children
playing,
you
will
be
full
of
joy.
●interview：面试
have
a
interview
for
a
job
:参加求职面试
Millions
of
graduates
will
__________(参加求职面试)after
they
graduate
every
year
●refer
to指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅
①In
talking
about
the
2020
Olympic
Games,
many
people
automatically
refer
to
Tokyo.
( )
②Don't
refer
to
your
notes
when
taking
a
test.( )
③Who
were
you
referring
to
when
you
said
you
had
a
good
friend
here？( )
一言辨异：（翻译）
Don't
always
refer
to
the
dictionary
when
coming
across
new
words.
Only
if
a
word
is
very
important,
can
you
look
it
up
in
your
dictionary.
●take
off
(飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假
写出下列句中take
off的含义
①I
hear
that
her
business
is
really
taking
off.__________
②As
soon
as
he
got
home,
he
took
off
his
coat.
________
③His
mother
was
serious
ill,
so
he
had
to
take
a
day
off.________________
④The
six
boys
got
into
the
car
and
took
off
for
the
drug
store.________________
●Would
you
mind
if
I
saw
your
ticket?
一句多译：
你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？
①Would
you
mind
_______
________
________
________？
②Do
you
mind
________
________
________
________？
③Would/Do
you
mind
________
________
________？
●过去分词做定语:
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.It
was
reported
that
115
miners
________
in
the
flooded
mine
for
eight
days
were
pulled
out
alive
at
last.(trap)
2.
Mr
Cases
advised
us
to
fix
a
________
agreement
though
it
was
just
a
small
deal.(write)
3.
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
cameras
______（return）
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems
.
4.The
witnesses
(证人)
________
(question)
by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
description
of
the
flight
.
5.
In
some
languages
,100
words
make
up
half
of
words
______(use)
in
daily
conversations.
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
distant
2.
frightened
/frightening
/fright
3.
Interviewer
/
Interviewee4.produce
/production
5.abandon
6.
exhausted/
exhausting7
colorful.
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.take
off
2.
be
short
for
3.
out
of
date
4.refer
to
5.in
the
1930’s
6.
allow
sb
to
do
7.all
the
time
8.ride
a
bicycle
9.the
opening
ceremony
10.上车（船）11.下车12.
上(车)；进入；陷入13.下(车)；出去；逃避14.不再
15.以…的速度16.看起来像17.试着做
18.通过一项法律
III.
重点知识
distance
in
/at
（from）
scenery
①
view
②
scene
③
scenery
④sights
一词辨异：(翻译)：
这个地区的风景是山，水，和植物。如果你在春天来，花是可爱的景色。站在山顶上，你可以看到这个地区更好的风景。看到孩子们玩耍的高兴的场面，你会充满快乐。
interview
have
a
interview
for
a
job
refer
to
①提到②查阅③指的是
一言辨异：（翻译）
当遇到新词的时候，
不要总是查阅字典。只有当这个词是非常重要的，你才能在字典里查越它。
take
off
①成功②脱掉③休假④匆匆离开
mind
一句多译：if
I
smoked
here
/if
I
smoke
here
/my
（me）
smoking
here
过去分词作定语
trapped
、written、
returned、
questioned
、usedBook1
Module3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空:
New
computers
are
soon
out
______date
since
newer
models
are
turned
out
constantly.
According
to
the
new
law,
people
________(find)
putting
up
“harmful”
ads
on
the
street
will
be
punished.
As
we
all
know,
life
is
a
long
journey
full
___hardship
as
well
as
joy.
We
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,
________(exhaust),
only
________(learn)
they
had
all
gone.
Medical
staff
fled
as
flames
and
smoke
filled
an
Indian
hospital,
________(abandon)
their
patients
to
the
fire,
which
killed
89
people.
“Xi
Jinping's
report,
”
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
continued,
“________(refer)
to
several
hot
topics,
discusses
how
to
increase
peasants'
income.”
—He
looks
so
________(frighten)
and
the
kids
are
really
scared.
—He
often
uses
that
________(frighten)
look
to
frighten
them.
Hearing
this,
tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
I
realized
________
a
fool
I
had
been
to
judge
Jim's
father
as
a
failure.
It
is
important
to
consider
the
_________(distant)from
public
transportation
when
buying
a
house.
Sometimes
they
just
drive
slowly
down
the
lane
____(enjoy)the
beautiful
scenery
.
They
___________(frighten)
the
white
bird
away
by
rising
to
their
feet
suddenly.
Shortly
after
graduation,
Johnson
had
a
job
______(interviewer)in
with
the
manager
and
later
became
a
member
of
our
company.
It's
reported
that
_____(train)
dogs
have
been
used
to
hunt
for
those
who
were
trapped.
I
am
greatly
_____(honor)to
be
invited
to
attend
and
speak
at
the
closing
ceremony
of
the
conference.
Ⅱ.
单句改错:
How
a
ride
!
Would
you
mind
if
I
see
your
ticket
?
This
will
be
the
best
novel
of
its
kind
ever
writing.
Seeing
the
frightened
scene
,the
little
felt
very
frightened.
Don’t
always
refer
at
the
dictionary
when
coming
across
new
words
.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._______
_(小男孩上车)
as
soon
as
it
stopped,
but
to
his
disappointment，there
was
no
seat
left.
2.________
（你的鞋子过时了）.
I
suggest
you
throw
them
away.
3.In
Korea，you
should
________
（脱下你的鞋子当
进入房间的时候）.
4.Complete
the
exercise
without
________
(查阅字典).
5.It's
dangerous
for
a
green
hand
like
you
to
drive
_______
_
（以每小时120公里的速度）
6.I
heard
a
faint
sound_______
__(在远处)，____________
_.(这使我很惊奇).
Ⅳ.写作:
1.行程准备：accommodation（食宿），arrange，arrangement，Travel
service
(agency)
旅行社，Tourism
Company
旅游公司，baggage,
insurance
,pack,
suitcase,
entrance
fee
(入场费)
2.旅游景点：tourist
attraction
（旅游景点），attractive
sights
有吸引力的名胜,
castle,
destination(目的地)，palace，temple，theme
park
（主题公园），famous
mountains
and
great
rivers
（名山大川）,
Natural
preserve(
自然保护区),
Natural
scenery
(自然风景),
Palace
Museum
故宫博物馆
Temple
of
Heaven
(天坛)
Summer
Palace
(颐和园)
3.旅游感受：attractive
,
comfortable,
crowded,
cultural
,historical,
impressive,
exhausted,
fantastic,
broaden
one’s
mind,
enjoy
oneself,
have
a
good
time
,have
fun
4.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一篇游记。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空:
1.of
2.found
3.of
4.exhausted
5.abandoning
6.referring
7.frightening
,frightening
8.what
9.distance
10.enjoy
11.frightened
12.interview13.trained
14.
honored
Ⅱ.
单句改错：
1.How
--What
2.
see
--saw
3.writing--written
4.
frightened---frightening
5.at
---
to
Ⅲ.完成句子:
1.
The
little
boy
got
on
the
bus
2.
Your
shoes
are
out
of
date
3.take
off
your
shoes
when
entering
a
house
4.referring
to
a
dictionary
5.at
a
speed
of
120
kilometers
an
hour.
6.in
the
distance
，which
surprised
me
Ⅳ写作:略
