Book1M4A
Social
Survey-My
Neighbourhood
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
________(adj.
)有吸引力的;
吸引人的→______(vt.
)吸引→_________
(n.
)吸引
2.
________(adj.
)幸运的;
吉祥的→________(adv.
)幸运地→_____(n.
)运气;
财富
3.
______(vi.
)饿死→________(adj.
)快要饿死的→_________(n.
)饥饿
4.
______(adj.
)失业的;
没有工作的→_____(vt.
)雇用→_____(n.
)就业;工作;职业
5.
__________(n.
)职业→_______(vt.
)使用,
占用
6._____(adj.
)迷人的;
吸引人的→_____(adj.
)入迷的,
极感兴趣的→____(n.
)魅力
7.
_______(vi.
)死里逃生;
大难不死→_______(n.
)幸存→________(n.
)幸存者
8.
_______(vt.
)联络;
联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.
)收缩;
签合同(n.
)合同
【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空
①It
was
_________
of
them
to
make
a
_______
by
trading
with
foreigners.
And
more
__________
for
them,
they
were
supported
by
the
government.
(fortunate)
②The
Great
Wall
is
an
_________,
whose
scenery
is
very
_________,
and
it
_______
a
large
number
of
tourists
every
day.
(attractive)
③It
is
surprising
that
there
are
still
many
people
in
the
world
________
to
death
each
year,
that
is,
many
people
die
of
_________.
(starve)
④Only
two
passengers
________
the
air
crash.
When
the
two
________
were
interviewed,
they
said
their
_______
was
a
miracle.
(survive)
⑤There
was
such
high
_____________
in
the
city
that
some
_________
decided
to
_______
more
_________.
(unemployed)
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.know
了解；知道→
I
know据我所知→know
sb./sth.
对……很熟悉
2.put
张贴；修建→put
up
忍受
3.pay
归还；报复→pay
还清；付清
4.so
迄今为止→far
it远非如此→as
far
as
goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）
5.
to
now至今→up
to
最近的，最新的→up
and
上上下下
6.
the
coast在海滨→
the
seaside在海滨
7.make
获得成功→make
编造；化妆→make
up
弥补
8.at
在周末
9.be
(in)
doing
sth.有幸做某事
10.go
上升→go
下沉
III.
重点知识
?
.
approach
v.
(向……)靠近,
接近,
临近n.
靠近,
接近;
途径;
方法
用适当的介词填空
①Do
you
know
the
best
approach
__
the
study
of
a
foreign
language?
②The
approach
__
winter
brings
cold
weather.
③Have
you
approached
the
manager
_____
taking
a
day
off
next
week
?
用bother,disturb,trouble，annoy的适当形式填空
(1)Could
I
you
to
open
the
window?
(2)I
don’t
want
to
him
with
my
little
affairs.
(3)These
flies
are
me.It’s
really
bad.
(4)They
two
were
charged
with
______the
public
peace.
?
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①A
new
theatre
will
be
put
up
where
there
used
to
be
a
temple.( )
②She
put
up
a
notice
about
the
school
trip
to
Hong
Kong.( )
③Put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.( )
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.( )
⑤Is
it
right
to
put
up
the
price
of
houses？( )
?
“方法”相同,
搭配不一
way,
means,
manner,
method和approach都有“方法”之意,
但其搭配不同:
(做)……的方法
用这种方法
way
of
(doing)
sth.
/to
do
sth.
means
of
(doing)
sth.
method
of
(doing)
sth.
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
_____
this
method______
this
means______
this
way______
this
manner
?
与time
有关的句式的时态练习
1)
It
is
the
first
time
I___________(enjoy)
myself
so
much.
2)
It
was
the
second
time
that
I___________(meet)
him
in
the
bookstore.
3)
Isn’t
it
time
you__________(make)
your
life
easier?
?
易混淆的4个句式
1)
It
is
just
a
week
_________
we
arrived
here.
2)
It
will
not
be
long
_________
they
understand
each
other.
3)
It
was
11
o’clock
__________
he
came
back
last
night.
4)
It
was
at
11
o’clock__________
he
came
back
last
night.
B1
M4
A
Social
Survey-My
Neighbourhood
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.attractive，attract,
attraction,2.
fortunate,
fortunately,
fortune
3.starve,
starving,
starvation
4.unemployed,
employ,
employment
5.occupation,occupy
6.fascinating,fascinated,
fascination
7.
survive,
survival,
survivor
8.
contact,
contract
【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空
1.fortunate
,
fortune,
fortunately
2.
attraction,
attractive,
attracts
3.
starving,
starvation
4.
survived,
survivors,
survival
5.
unemployment,
employers,
employ,
employees
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.of,as/so
far,well
2.up,with
3.back,off.
4.far,from,it
5.up,date,down
6.on
,by
7.it,up,for
8.weekend
9.fortunate
10.up,down
III.
重点知识
1.to,of
,about
2.
trouble,
bother,
annoying,
disturbing3.
①建造 ②张贴 ③举起 ④为……提供住宿
⑤提高 4.with,by,in,in
5.have
enjoyed,had
met,made/should
make
6.since,before,when,that
5)Book1
M4
A
Social
Survey—My
Neighbourhood
话题
描述自己的社区，掌握介绍某个地方的要点和方法
重点知识
bother，afford，survive，sound，make
it，put
up,what…like?
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P32,
P32
P37和P39课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
语篇填空
Xiao
Li
lives
in
Xiamen.
He
is
now
taking
John
Martin
1.
______(visit)
his
hometown.
John
Martin
thinks
it
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
he
2.
________(be)to.
The
city
is
lively
and
its
people
are
so
3.
_______
(friend).
Xiao
Li
says
that
he
feels
fortunate
4.
_____
(live)
here.
The
climate
in
Xiamen
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer,5.
___
it
can
be
quite
cold
in
the
winter.
There
are
too
many
tourists
around
in
the
summer,
6.
______
sometimes
can
be
a
nuisance.
Many
modern
buildings
7.
____________(put)up,
and
there
are
some
great
shopping
malls
in
the
business
district.
As
they
are
8.
___________
(approach)
the
harbour,
they
see
some
really
pretty
parks
and
Gulangyu
Island
across
the
water,
which
is
gorgeous
9.
____
some
really
interesting
architecture.
And
now
John
Martin
is
starving,
so
they
decide
to
park
their
car
10.
_______(have)
lunch
in
a
nice
little
fish
restaurant.
Ⅱ:
完形填空
In
some
countries
in
Europe,
such
as
France,
Spain
and
Britain,
the
countryside
is
changing.
1
has
become
difficult
for
many
villages,
and
some
villages
are
even
2
.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
young
people
3
villages
come
to
live
in
big
4
and
they
don't
return.
Secondly,
people
move
to
big
cities
to
5
,
because
there
are
very
few
jobs
in
the
countryside.
Some
villages
still
6
because
people
from
big
cities
have
bought
a
"second
house"
in
the
7
,
where
they
come
and
stay
at
weekends.
The
price
of
the
houses
in
the
villages
8
and
the
local
people
can't
afford
to
buy
a
house
there.
Another
problem
is
that
it's
more
and
more
9
for
farmers
to
live
in
the
countryside.
So
they
sell
their
10
and
find
another
job.
(
)1.
A.Life
B.Weather
C.Everything
D.something
(
)2.
A.the
same
B.richer
C.disappearing
D.larger
(
)3.
A.around
B.from
C.to
D.and
(
)4.
A.houses
B.cities
C.countries
D.places
(
)5.
A.find
jobs
B.spend
holidays
C.relax
themselves
D.live
in
(
)6.
A.remain
B.increase
C.disappear
D.come
(
)7.
A.towns
B.cities
C.villages
D.community
(
)8.
A.goes
up
B.goes
down
C.stops
rising
D.fall
off
(
)9.
A.interesting
B.common
C.difficult
D.popular
(
)10.
A.products
B.land
C.furniture
D.corns
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.你知道，我们已经有两年没见面了。
_________________________________________________
2.这是我第一次来到你的家乡
_____________________________________________
3.
这里的气候情况如何？)
________________________________________________
4.
城市很有趣,而且它们也可能很美丽,但城市的美和乡村的美是两回事
______________________________________________________________________
5.
我热爱城市,但是也有时候我需要离开城市,进入郊外.
_______________________________________________________________________
Book1
M4
A
Social
Survey—My
Neighbourhood阅读导学案
语篇填空
1.
to
visit
2.
has
been
3.
Friendly
4.
Living
5.but
6.
Which
7.
have
been
put
8.
approaching
9.
with
10.
to
have
完形填空
1-5
ACABA??
6-10
ACACB
翻译句子
1.It’s
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,
you
know.
2.And
this
is
the
first
time
I’ve
visited
your
hometown.
3.
What’s
the
climate
like?
4.Cities
are
interesting,
and
they
can
be
beautiful,
but
they
are
never
beautiful
in
the
way
that
the
countryside
is
beautiful.
5.
I
love
cities,but
there
are
times
when
I
need
to
get
out
into
the
countryside.Book1
Module
4 A
Social
Survey-My
Neighbourhood
综合运用
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Do
you
think
Sun
Honglei
is
a
very
________
(attract)
movie
star?
2．
Five
workers
______(survive)
the
mine
disaster.
After
the
injured
________(rush)
to
the
hospital,
doctors
and
nurses
immediately
got
down
to
saving
their
lives.
3．—This
is
the
first
time
I
________(take)
my
first
picture
with
my
own
hands.
—It's
time
that
you
________(take)
a
picture
for
me.
4.As
I
________(approach)
the
little
grass
house
in
the
forest,
my
heart
beat
more
and
more
quickly.
5.After
the
earthquake,
many
people
had
to
be
put
________
in
the
tents
because
most
of
their
houses
were
badly
damaged.
6．I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house
in
exchange
________
a
week's
accommodation.
7.Peterson
used
to
work
in
a
remote
mountain
village
school,
which
is
only
________(access)
on
foot.
8．He
________
(sound)
very
happy
when
we
spoke
on
the
telephone
yesterday.
9．Many
workers
were
________
(employ)
because
of
the
economic
problem.
10．—What
do
you
think
I
should
do,
Anny?
—In
my
opinion,
you
will
need
to
seek
________(profession)
advice
about
your
case.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
I
can’t
bother
him
on
my
little
affairs.
2.
The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
of
finding
work
must
change
as
well.
3.
Those
who
survived
from
the
earthquake
gathered
together
in
memory
of
their
lost
friends.
4.
I
have
made
contact
with
John
for
five
years.
5.
A
great
many
of
graduates
have
been
sent
to
the
western
provinces.
6.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
ways
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
7.
It
is
time
that
we
start
our
new
life.
8.
She
usually
gets
down
to
prepare
dinner
for
kids
before
3
pm.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1
Mary
has
little
time
to
get
there
but
she
________________
(成功地做到)
at
last.
2.Would
you
like
my
old
TV
________________(换)
this
camera?
3I'd
love
to
go
on
holiday
but
I
can't
__________
________
________.
（抽出时间）
4He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
to_________(走近)
her.
5
I
wanted
to
______________________(摆脱掉这个坏习惯)．
6.
________________(最使我伤脑筋的事)is
that
he
seems
to
take
no
interest
in
his
work
7.
It
is
four
years
since
__________________(他父亲戒烟)
8.
格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告诉我们他是靠一瓶矿泉水存活下来的。大家都说他的幸存是一个奇迹。
___________________________________________________________________________
9.
他慢慢地向我走近,
以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.写作
1)
根据要求运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文,
并背诵成文。
1.
应朋友之邀,
这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this
is
the
third
time
that.
.
.
)
2.
这儿有他许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a
great
many,
get
away
from)
3.
自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it
is.
.
.
since.
.
.
)
4.
但是他们相互保持着联系。(contact)
5.
作为交换,
他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)
2)
介绍地点的词：
①可能会用到的词汇、短语及相关知识：
across,?border,
continent,
face
(v),?landmark,?lie,
locate,?mountain
range,
situate
opposite
overlook
②运用描述地方的用语：in,
on,
between,
in
the
middle
of,
on
the
coast
of,
off
the
coast
of,
on
the
left,
on
the
right,
in
front
of,
behind,
near,
next
to,
opposite,
above,
below,
in
the
south
of,
to
the
east
of
③multi-storey
多层的petrol
station
加油站motorway
汽车高速公路roar
汽车呼啸而
football
ground
足球场main-road
主路car
park
停车场rush
hour
高峰时期pedestrian
步行
者vehicle
车辆lorry
卡车turning
转弯处intersection
十字路口T-junction
丁字路口
crossroad
交叉路口sidewalk人行道metropolis大都市shopping
mall
购物中心district街区
residential
area居民区urban城市的suburb郊区的outskirts
市郊slum
贫民区skyscraper
摩
天楼flat
公寓deartment
stores
百货商店bazaar
集市market
市场junk
shop
旧货店
newsstand
杂志摊town
hall
市政厅cathedral
大教堂cemetery
公墓theatre
剧院museum
博物馆fairground
露天广场stadium
体育馆art
gallery
美术馆botanical
garden
植物园
monument
纪念碑traffic
lights
红绿灯
用所学的词汇与句法，介绍一个具体的地点
Book1
Module
4A
Social
Survey-My
Neighbourhood综合运用
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.答案：attractive
2．答案：survived;
were
rushed 句意：在矿难事故中五名工人幸免于难。伤员被紧急送到医院后，医护人员立刻着手挽救他们的生命。survive
sth.“经历(地震、火灾、事故等)幸存下来”；the
injured“伤员”，为集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；根据句意可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案：have
taken；took 句意：——这是我第一次亲自照像。——是你给我照像的时候了。It/This
is
the
first
time...中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；It
is
time
sb.
did
sth.意为“是某人干某事的时间了。”
4．答案：approached 考查动词。句意：当我接近森林中那座小草房时，我的心跳得越来越快。
5．答案：up 句意：地震后，许多人不得不在帐篷里住宿，因为大多数房屋毁坏严重。put
up“提供住宿”，符合句意。
6．答案：for 句意：我通过油漆房屋换来一周的膳宿。in
exchange
for意为“交换，以此易彼”。
7．答案：accessible 考查形容词用法。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。accessible“可行的；可接近的”，符合句意。
8．答案：sounded
sound为感官动词看做系动词不用被动语态
9．答案unemployed。
10.答案：professional 句意：——Anny，你认为我该怎么办？——在我看来，关于你的案件你需要寻求专业人士的建议。professional“专业的，职业的”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.on→about/with
2.of
→to
3.删去from
4.make→keep/stay
5.删去of
6.to→of或way→approach
7.should
start/started
8.preparing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
made
it
2.
in
exchange
for
3.
afford
the
time
4.approach
5.
get
away
from
the
bad
habit
6.
What
bothers
me
most
7.his
father
smoked
8.
Mr.
Green
was
the
only
survivor
who
had
survived
the
earthquake.
He
told
us
he
survived
on
a
bottle
of
mineral
water.
Everyone
said
his
survival
was
a
wonder.
9.
He
approached
me
slowly
so
as
to
approach
me
about
the
best
approach
to
learning
foreign
languages.
IV.作文（略）
