Book3
Module2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
话题
了解人类发展报告，进一步关注发展中国家和发达国家之间的差距。
重点知识
figure;
measure;
development;
progress;
effort;
income...
转折连接词；比较级
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P12课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。做完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ.
完型填空
The
Human
Development
Report
In
the
year
2000,
147
world
leaders
1
to
work
together
2
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
the
agreement
3
the
Human
Development
Report.
One
of
the
most
important
sections
of
this
report
is
the
Human
Development
Index.
This
examines
the
4
of
175
countries.
The
Index
5
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways:
life
expectancy,
education
and
6
.
The
index
has
some
7
.
Norway
is
_8_
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,
9
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
American
countries,
10
Sierra
Leone
at
the
bottom.
The
2003
Human
Development
Report
gives
examples
of
successful
development.
11,
in
nine
years,
China
increased
life
expectancy
by
13
years.
In
the
last
ten
years
in
China,
150
million
people
12
poverty.
However,
the
challenges
are
still
great.
Everyday
799
million
people
in
developing
counties
are
hungry.
Over
half
of
these
are
in
South
Asia
or
Africa.
13
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,
about
115
million
children
are
not
being
14
.
More
than
1
billion
people
in
developing
countries
don’t
drink
safe
water.
But
in
other
regions
of
the
world,
water
is
now
mostly
15
to
drink.
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
16
,
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
Although
developed
countries
give
some
17
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
18
,
the
countries
19
give
the
most
money
are
the
Netherlands,
Norway
and
Sweden.
These
are
among
the
five
richest
countries
in
the
world,
so
it
is
right
that
they
20
do
so.
1.
A.
agreed
B.
exchanged
C.
adapted
D.
figured
2.
A.
reducing
B.
being
reduced
C.
to
be
reduced
D.
to
reduce
3.
A.
come
B.
came
C.
comes
D.
has
come
4.
A.
paces
B.
achievements
C.
measures
D.
improvements
5.
A.
increases
B.
measures
C.
lists
D.
arises
6.
A
.interests
B.
inhabitants
C.
income
D.
position
7.
A.
pleasures
B.
surprises
C.
goals
D.
secretes
8.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
9.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
but
10.
A.
in
B.
as
C.
to
D.
with
11.A.
For
example
B.
Such
as
C.
Like
D.
Namely
12.
A.
were
surrounded
with
B.
were
trapped
in
C.
moved
out
of
D.
went
through
13.
A.
As
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
When
14.
A.
raised
B.
educated
C.
sheltered
D.
fed
15.
A.
safe
B.
unhealthy
C.
risky
D.
tasty
16.
A.
determination
B.
progress
C.
conclusion
D.
breakthrough
17.
A.
medical
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
educational
18.
A.
Annoyingly
B.
Confusingly
C.
Interestingly
D.
Disappointingly
19.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
20.
A.
should
B.
may
C.
must
D.
can
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Town
Twinning
How
are
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France
similar?
Well,
they’re
both
medium-sized
towns
of
between
100,000
and
200,000(1)____________(
inhabitant).
Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them,
and
they
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.
But
they
share
(2)__________else:
they
have
a
town
twinning
agreement.
Town
twinning
is
not
a
new
idea,
(3)_______it
has
become
more
popular
in
recent
years
because
it’s
now
(4)________
(easy)
to
find
out
about
and
visit
other
countries
and
towns.
It’s
(5)__________
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
and
(6)________have
similar
features
such
as
tourism,
industry,
culture
and
entertainment.
Town
twinning
agreements
encourage
people
from
the
two
towns
to
visit
each
other.
There
are
visits
and
exchanges
between
schools,
theatre
groups
and
sports
teams.
Visitors
from
the
foreign
town
usually
stay
in
the
private
homes
of
the
town
they
(7)__________(visit).
Town
twinning
agreements
are
perhaps
most
(8)_______(use)
for
students
and
people
who
want
(9)______________
(practice)
speaking
another
language.
This
is
because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
(10)
_______
(mean)
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
“姐妹城市”是有着相似的规模和年代的城镇之间的一份协定。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此你提高的就快。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
人类发展报告就来自这个协议。
____________________________________________________________________________
Book3
Module2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
完型填空
1-5:ADBBB
6-10:CBCAD
11-15:ACCBA
16-20:BBCAA
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.inhabitants
2.something
3.but
4.easier
5.an
6.which
7.are
visiting
8.useful
9.to
practice
10.means
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.Town
Twinning
is
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
...
2.
This
is
because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
3.
From
this
agreement
came
the
Human
Development
Report.Book3
Module2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
There
has
been
an
increase
in
the
technical
cooperation
and
cultural
e_______________
between
China
and
other
countries
in
the
past
ten
years.
2.
The
soldiers
have
to
stand
for
hours
without
changing
p____________.
3.
The
new
airport
under
construction,
________
(measure)
three
times
as
large
as
the
old
one,
is
due
to
be
accomplished
next
year.
4.
The
government
is
now
making
every
e_____________
to
provide
more
jobs.
5.
As
the
school
term
ends,
New
York
is
no
closer
to
________(solve)
its
shortage
of
teachers
than
it
was
earlier
in
the
year.
6.
Two
young
men
________(connect)
with
the
robbery
have
been
questioned
by
the
local
police
about
the
details
of
the
case.
7.
Just
in
front
of
our
house
(stand)a
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
1000
years.
8.
Some
experts
think
that
language
learning
is
much
(easy)
for
children
as
their
tongues
are
more
flexible.
9.
It’s
________________(fortunate)
that
you
missed
the
meeting.
10.
A
great
number
of
people
are
going
(hunger)
and
hundreds
of
children
have
died
of
(hungry)
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter,
when,
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
2.
In
the
dark
forests
lies
many
lakes，some
large
enough
to
hold
several
English
towns.
3.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
tall
building,
you
can
get
a
good
view
of
the
night
of
the
city.
4.
We
are
making
progresses,
but
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
5.
By
comparing
details，the
police
found
the
similar
of
the
two
cases.
6.
Global
development
often
means
that
rich
people
get
rich.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
__________________
(由于)his
carelessness,
he
didn’t
pass
the
examination.
2.The
government
is
_____________________________(采取严格措施)
to
bring
down
the
high
housing
prices.
3.
What
would
you
give
me
__________________________
(用来交换)my
recorder?
4.
Mary
fell
asleep
________________________________.(头靠着爸爸的肩膀)
5.Up
to
now,
we
___________________________
(取得了很大进步)in
dealing
with
pollution.
6.She
left
angrily.
_________________________(这是因为)
what
her
boyfriend
said
hurt
her.
Ⅳ.写作
1.与社会生活相关的名词：
poverty,
hunger,
income,
input,
development,
improvement,
condition,
index,
goal,
measure,
health,
wealth,
expenditure
2.与社会生活相关的形容词：poor,
hungry,
homeless,
rich,
wealthy,
healthy
3.与社会生活相关的短语：be
hungry
for,
be
in
poor
condition,
with
the
development
of…,
living
conditions,
make
efforts,
make
progress,
take
measures
to
do…,
move
out
of
poverty,
develop
the
tourism,
be
short
of
4.与经济行业相关的名词：agriculture,
industry,
business,
tourism,
economy,
education
5.根据提示，利用本模块所学知识，根据表格信息，完成下面的小作文。
某发展中国家，一贫困落后地区，发展情况统计表：
家庭现状
政府措施
未来希望
收入很低生活在贫困之中渴望幸福生活
确保孩子得到培训和教育增加投入、改善农业生产条件发展旅游业
所有人将过上幸福生活
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.exchange
2.position
3.measuring
4.effort
5.solving
6..connected
7.stands
8.easier
9.unfortunate
10.hungry;
hunger
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
when→while
2.lies→lie
3.on→at
4.progresses→progress
5.similar→similarity
6.第二个rich→richer
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.Because
of/As
a
result
of/
Due
to/Owing
to/
On
account
of
2.taking
strict
measures
3.
in
exchange
for
4.with
the
head
against
her
father’s
shoulder
5.have
made
great
progress
6.This
was
because
Ⅳ.
写作
In
this
region,
some
households
still
have
a
low
income
and
live
in
poverty.
They
are
hungry
for
a
happy
life.
The
government
is
taking
measures
and
making
efforts
to
improve
the
local
people’s
life.
Firstly,
all
the
children
are
sure
to
be
trained
and
educated.
Secondly,
financial
input
should
be
increased
to
improve
conditions
for
agricultural
production.
Also,
great
importance
should
be
attached
to
the
development
of
tourism,
which
will
greatly
promote
the
development
of
the
local
economy.
Firmly,
we
figure
that
with
the
development
of
economy,
more
people
there
will
move
out
of
poverty
and
live
a
happier
life.Book3
Module2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
disease(n.)疾病→
_____
(n.)（同义词）
2.
poor(adj.)贫穷的→______________(n.)贫穷,穷困
3.hungry(adj.)饥饿的;渴望的→___________(n.)
饥饿;渴望→______________(adv.)饥饿地
4.
educate(v.)教育;培养→
__
(n.)
→
_____
(adj.)受过教育的
→________________(adj.)教育的
→______________(n.)教育家
5.
industry(n.)工业;产业→
(adj.)
工业的;产业的→____________(adj.)勤奋的
6.
_______________(n.)→develop(v.)
发展;开发;培养;冲洗→_______________(adj.)发达的
→_______________(adj.)发展中的→________________(adj.)未开发的;不发达的
7.
tour
(n.)旅游,旅行→__________(n.)旅游业→
___________(n.)旅游者;游客
8.locate(v.)定位;位于→____________(adj.)位于...的
→_________(n.)位置;
所在地
9.
crowd(v.)挤满;(n.)人群→_______________(adj.)拥挤的
10.
___________
(n.)运气;财富→fortunate
(adj.)幸运的;侥幸的→_____________(adv.)幸运地→_____________
(adj.)不幸的;
遗憾的
11.expect(v.)
→_____________(adj.)预料的;预期的→_______________(n.)预期;预期数额
12.pollute(v.)污染;弄脏→__________________(n.)污染→_______________(adj.)污染了的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.减少贫困和饥饿
________________
11.
fight
AIDs
_______________
2.
同意做某事
________________
12.
be
similar
in
_______________
3.
采取措施做…
________________
13.
be
close
to
_______________
4.
在…顶部
________________
14.
share
with
_______________
5.
努力做…
________________
15.
give
financial
help
_______________
6.
确保
________________
16.
practice
doing
sth.
_______________
7.
增长到
________________
17.
in
exchange
for
_______________
8.
鼓励某人做…
________________
18.
be
of
great
value
_______________
9.
脱离贫困
________________
19.
be
crowded
with
_______________
10.
取得进步
________________
20.
mean
doing
sth.
_______________
III.
重点知识
1.develop：正确翻译develop在下列句子中的意思。
(1)We
must
develop
heavy
industry.
________________
(2)It
is
important
to
develop
children’s
body.
________________
(3)He
developed
the
films
he
took.
________________
(4)With
the
development
of
our
country,
we
are
living
a
better
life.
________________
2.
figure
:用figure及其短语的正确形式填空。
(1)
When
I
finish
the
first
step,
please
add
up
the
___________.
(2)
Napoleon
is
a
well-known
_________
in
history.
(3)I
_________
that
something
important
would
happen
after
his
arriving.
(4)It
is
difficult
for
Tom
to
________________the
cost
of
operation.
3.
measure
：选择合适的词或短语并用正确形式填空。
measure
one’s
words
make
…
to
one’s
measure
take
measures
to
do
sth.
(1)We
solve
these
problems
one
by
one.
我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决这些问题。
(2)They
me
and
__________
a
suit
of
clothes
_________________.
他们为我量了身体并按我的尺寸为我制作了一身衣服。
(3)In
formal
occasion,
we
__________________and
not
make
the
mistakes
that
we
shouldn’t.
在正式场合，我们讲话时须斟词酌句，不应犯不该犯的错误。
4.句型转换
(1)．This
question
is
very
important.
→This
question
is
________
________
________.
(2)．This
dictionary
is
not
helpful
to
English
beginners.
→This
dictionary
is
________
________
________
to
English
beginners.
(3)．The
two
pairs
of
shoes
are
not
the
same
in
size.
→The
two
pairs
of
shoes
are
not
________
________
________.
5.
mostly,
most,
almost,
(1)The
members
of
the
group
are
__________
young
people.
(2)Dalian
is
a
_________
beautiful
city.
(3)I
________
fell
off
the
bike.
6.effort
(1)She
_____________________
to
be
a
top
student.
(努力)。
(2)They
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
________________________.(费了很大劲)
(3)We
can
gain
nothing
_________________.(不劳无获)
(4)In
Senior
3,
every
student
is
________________________
(在努力)to
go
to
college.
7.用income,
salary,
pay,和wage的适当形式填空
(1)The
miners
went
on
strike
for
higher________.
(2)We
expect
a
fair
day's
________
for
a
fair
day's
work.
(3)He
works
as
a
doctor
on
a
________of
￡54,000
a
year.
(4)They
receive
a
proportion
of
their
________from
the
sale
of
goods
and
services.
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.illness
2.poverty
3.hunger;
hungrily
4.education;
educated;
educational;
educator
5.industrial;
industrious
6.development;
developed;
developing;
undeveloped
7.tourism;
tourist
8.located;
location
9.crowded
10.fortune;
fortunately;
unfortunate
11.expected;
expectancy
12.pollution;
polluted
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
reduce
poverty
and
hunger
2.agree
to
do
3.take
measures
to
do
4.at
the
top
of
5.make
efforts
to
do
6.make
sure
7.increase
to
8.encourage
sb
to
do
9.move
out
of
poverty
10.make
progress
11.抵御艾滋病
12.在…方面相似
13.
靠近14.
与…分享
15.提供经济援助
16.练习做某事
17.为了交换……
18.非常有价值
19.挤满了
20.意味着做某事
III.
重点知识
1.(1)发展
(2)使…..发育
(3)冲洗
(4)发展
2.(1)figures
(2)figure
(3)figured
(4)figure
out
3.(1)We
must
take
necessary
measures
to
(2)measured;
made;
to
my
measure
(3)should
measure
our
words
4.(1)of
great
importance (2).of
no
help (3).of
a
size
5.(1)mostly
(2)most
(3)almost
6.(1)made
every
effort
/spare
no
effort
(2)with
efforts
(3)without
effort
(4)making
great
efforts
7.
(1)pay (2)wage (3)salary (4)income
