Book3
Module3
The
Violence
of
Nature
话题
了解自然灾害的危害，以实际行动做好与自然灾害作斗争的准备。
重点知识
by
the
time
的用法；pick
up；take
off；put
down；on
average；more
than
的用法；occur；strike；affect
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P23课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
What
is
a
Tornado?
A
tornado
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.
The
most
violent
1.______________________________(风速达到每小时400千米以上).
Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US,
in
the
area
from
Texas
in
the
southeast
to
South
Dakota
in
the
north.
Tornadoes
can
2._________
(卷起)cars
,
trains
and
even
houses
and
3._____________(把他们卷到)in
the
next
street---or
even
in
the
next
town.
They
can
4.____________________(拔掉猫背上的毛)
and
the
feathers
off
a
chicken.
They
can
5.________(毁掉)houses,but
6.____(留下)the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.
7.__________(平均来说),
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
8._________(造成)about
80
deaths
and
1500
injuries.
The
worst
tornado
9.____________(有史以来)occurred
in
1925,10.__________________(影响)
three
US
states:
Missouri,
Illinois
and
Indiana
11._______________(到……的时候)
it
ended,
more
than
700
people
12.____________（已经被杀死）and
2700
had
been
injured.
What
Is
a
Hurricane?
Hurricanes
are
strong
tropical
storms,
and
they
usually
occur
in
the
southern
Atlantic
Ocean,
the
Caribbean
Sea
and
the
Gulf
of
Mexico.
There
are
violent
winds
of
120
kilometers
per
hour
or
more,
13._______________(引发巨浪),
heavy
rain
and
floods.
There
are
on
average
six
Atlantic
hurricanes
each
year
and
they
usually
affect
14._______________
(美国东海岸)from
Texas
to
Maine
.
The
worst
hurricane
disaster
of
all
time
15.________(发生)on
8th
September
1900
in
Galveston,
Texas.
Winds
of
200
kilometers
per
hour
and
16.__________________(5米高的巨浪)hit
the
city.
The
disaster
killed
6000
people
17._______________
(在人口为37000)
and
destroyed
3600
buildings.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
An
Extraordinary
Event
This
is
a
story
about
1900
Galveston
hurricane.
Charles
Coghlan
was
___1__nineteenth-century
Irish
actor__2____went
to
live
in
Canada.
He
then
moved
to
New
York
__3__he
became
famous.
By
the
late
1890s,
he
___4__
(move)
to
Galveston,
___5__he
died
in
1899,
a
year
before
the
hurricane___6_
(strike).
The
cemetery
where
Coghlan
was
buried
was
destroyed
by
the
hurricane
and
Coghlan’s
coffin
ended
up
___7__the
sea.
Eight
years
later,
the
coffin___8___
(find)
by
fishermen
in
the
sea
near
his
home
on
Prince
Edward
Island
in
the
east
of
Canada.
The
Gulf’s
Stream
had
carried
___9____3000
kilometers
up
the
eastern
US
coast
to
Prince
Edward
Island.
Coghlan
travelled
back
to
Canada
--_10____he
had
been
buried
in
Texas!
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
一.
汉译英
1.最强烈的龙卷风风速达到每小时400千米以上。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具原封不动的留在原处。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
_________________________________________________________________________
二.
英译汉
1.
Tornadoes
can
pick
up
cars,
trains
and
even
houses
and
put
them
down
in
the
next
street
---
or
even
in
the
next
down.
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
The
worst
hurricane
disaster
of
all
time
occurred
on
the
8th
September
1900
in
Galveston,
Texas.
（Galveston
加尔维斯顿Texas
德克萨斯）
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
By
the
late
1890s,
he
had
moved
to
Galveston,
where
he
died
in
1899,
a
year
before
the
hurricane
struck.
____________________________________________________________________________
Book3Module3
The
Violence
of
Nature
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
have
winds
of
more
than
400
kilometers
per
hour
2.
pick
up
3.
put
them
down
4.
take
the
fur
off
the
back
of
a
cat
5.
destroy
6.
leave
7.
On
average
8.
causing
9.of
all
time
10.
affecting
11.
By
the
time
12.
had
been
killed
13.
which
cause
huge
waves
14.
the
east
coast
of
the
US
15.
occur
16.
five-metre
high
waves
17.
in
a
population
of
37000
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
a
2.
who
/
that
3.
where
4.
had
moved
5.
where
6.
struck
7.
in
8.
was
found
9.
it
10.
after
III：
课文重点句型翻译:
一.
汉译英
1.
The
most
violent
tornadoes
have
winds
of
more
than
400
kilometers
per
hour
.
2.
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
the
furniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was
.
3.
On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1500
injuries.
二.
英译汉
1.
龙卷风能卷起汽车，火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道---甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
2.
有史以来最强烈的飓风于1900年9月8日发生在德克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿。
3.
到19世纪90年代末，他移居加尔维斯顿，1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。Book3
Module3
The
Violence
of
Nature
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
She
has
taught
English
for
20
years,
so
she
is
an
_________
(experience)
teacher.
Ash
and
lava
poured
down
the
mountain,
_______(set)
fire
to
hundreds
of
houses.(教材P25)
By
the
time
the
fire-engine
arrived,
the
fire
_________________
(put
out)
by
the
inhabitants.
_______
(bury)
in
his
work,
he
didn’t
have
lunch
until
12
o’clock.
Is
there
any
____________
(possible)
that
they
can
finish
their
task
on
time?
The
films
full
of
__________
(violent)
should
not
be
seen
by
children.
All
the
visitors
were__________
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
the
Three
Gorges.
It
suddenly
_______
(occur)
to
him
that
he
had
left
the
gift
at
home.
Please
leave
the
books
______
they
were!
The
news
shocked
the
public,
_________
(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
My
colleague
is
experienced
____sailing,
My
brother
often
tells
of
some
unforgettable
________
(experience)
when
he
lived
in
Japan.
13.
The
blackboard
______________
(wipe)
before
the
students
came
in.
14.He
_______(go)
home
and
found
that
all
his
money
______________(steal).
15.I
remembered
the
bag
____________(leave)
in
the
office.
Ⅱ.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
on
average,
pick
up,
end
up,
of
all
time
,
take
off
______________,
there
are
about
500
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year.
His
efforts
_______________in
failure.
The
plane_______
although
the
fog
was
very
thick.
Hurricanes
were
so
violent
that
they________________
cars,
trains
and
houses.
The
worst
tornado____________
occurred
in
1925.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
He
left
the
books
________________________.
他把书放到了原来的地方。
My
daughter
dropped
the
cup,
________________________.
我的女儿把杯子掉到了地上，摔碎了。
When
his
mother
saw
him.
he
______________________________.
当他的妈妈看见他的时候，他正专心致志的做作业。
If
we
do
not
work
hard,
we
will
___________________________.
如果我们不努力工作，我最后就会以失败告终。
By
the
time
Mary
arrived
home,
her
parents
_____________________.
到玛丽到家的时候，她的父母亲已经睡着了。
Each
time
I
come
to
Dalian,
I
will
____________________the
landmarks
of
it.
每次我来到大连，我都会被它的标志性建筑所打动。
Ⅳ.写作
1.常见的自然灾害的名称：
natural
disaster（自然灾害）
flood（洪水）
hurricane
（飓风）
thunderstorm（雷暴）
tornado
（飓风）earthquake
（地震）
volcano
（火山）
lightning
（闪电）
2.
与自然灾害有关的词汇：
violent
strike
occur
erupt
terrifying
active
homeless
death
frightening
furious
ruin
terrible
victim
survival
damage
destroy
injured
3.
与自然灾害有关的描述：
do
/
cause
damage
to
pick
up
put
down
take
off
have
winds
of
……
cause
……deaths
and
……injuries
It
is
urgent
for
us
to
do
improve
the
consciousness
of
environment
protection
lose
one’s
lives
have
a
bad
effect
on
be
aware
of
take
measures
to
do
sth.
make
our
planet
a
good
place
to
live
in
4.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一篇有关自然灾害的文章。
内容如下：1.)
现象：近年来地球上自然灾害频发，对人类造成了巨大的伤害和损失；
2.）
产生自然灾害的人为原因；
3.）
应该采取的措施
。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
experienced
2.
setting
3.
had
been
put
out
4.
Buried
5.
possibility
6.
violence
7.
struck
8.
occurred
9.
where
10.
leading
11.
in
12
.experiences
13.had
been
wiped
14.
went;
had
been
stolen
15.
had
been
left
Ⅱ.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.
on
average
2.
ended
up
3.took
off
4.
picked
up
5.
of
all
time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
where
they
were
2.
breaking
it
into
pieces
3.
was
buried
in
doing
his
homework
/was
burying
himself
in
doing
his
homework
4.
end
up
in
failure
5.
had
slept
6.
be
struck
by
V.
作文
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
frequent
natural
disasters,
which
have
caused
great
damage
to
humans.
For
example,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,500
injuries.
Gradually,
more
and
more
people
are
aware
that
the
disasters
are
closely
connected
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
We
have
cut
down
too
many
trees
which
cause
water
and
soil
loss.
We
have
allowed
the
polluted
water
flow
into
the
rivers.
What
is
worse,
we
do
not
have
the
consciousness
of
protecting
our
environment.
We
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
We
have
the
water
running
when
we
do
not
need
it
and
so
on.
We
human
beings
are
destroying
our
planet.
As
a
result,
climates
become
abnormal,
and
rainwater
rushes
down
hillsides
angrily……
The
earth
is
our
only
home-plant.
Therefore,
it
is
urgent
for
us
to
stop
damaging
it,
and
to
take
measures
to
protect
it.
We
can
plant
more
trees
and
save
our
limited
energy.
More
importantly,
we
should
arouse
our
awareness
of
protecting
environment.
It
is
our
responsibility
to
make
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.Book3
Module3
The
Violence
of
Nature语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
experience
(v./n.)经验;
经历
→_____________(adj.
)有经验的
2.
violent
(adj.
)猛烈地;
强烈的→
____________
(n.)
猛烈;
强烈;
暴力
3.
erupt
(v.)（火山的）爆发;
喷发→
_____________
(n.)
（火山的）爆发;
喷发
4.
__________
(n.)可能，可能性
→
possible
(adj.)可能的→_______________(
adj.)
不可能的→_______________(adv.)
可能地
5.
fortunate
(adj.
)幸运的→_______________
(adv.
)幸运地，幸亏→_______________
(adv.)不幸运地→_______________
(n.
)
运气;
财运
6.
______________
(v.)
使恐怖，使惊吓→terrifying
(adj.)
令人感到可怕的，恐怖的→__________
(adj.)
人自身感到可怕的，恐怖的
7.
warn
(v.)警告
→________________(n.)警告
8.
thank
(v./n.
)感谢;
谢谢→____________(adj.)
感激的→____________(adv.)
感激地
9.luck
(n.)
幸运→____________(adj.)
幸运的→____________(adv.)
幸运地→____________(adv.)
不幸运地
10.
active
(adj.
)
主动的，积极的，活跃的→________________(
adv.)
积极地，活跃地→_______________(adj.
)消极的，被动的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.平均为
________________
11.
of
all
time
_______________
2.卷起，掀起
________________
12.cover
an
area
of
_______________
3.结果为……
________________
13.by
the
time
_______________
4.起飞，脱掉
________________
14.be
experienced
in
_______________
5.放火烧……
________________
15.have
winds
of
_______________
6.扑灭(火)
________________
16.
more
than
_______________
7.总计，总共
________________
17.be
buried
in
_______________
8.发生
________________
9.着火
________________
10.放下，写下
________________
III.
重点知识
occur
(
v.)(occurred
,occurred
):
1)
It
occurs
to
/strikes
sb.
to
do
sth./
that-clause
某人突然想到……
2)
sth.
occurs
to/strikes
sb.
某人突然想到某事;
某事浮现在某人的脑海里
用occur
的适当形式填空：
1.
A
good
idea
_______________
me.
2.
_______never
_______________him
that
he
would
go
abroad
for
further
study.
strike
(
n./v.
)(struck,
struck
/
striken
)：正确翻译strike在以下句子中的意思
1.
Charles
Coghlan
died
before
the
hurricane
struck.
____________
2.
It
suddenly
struck
me
that
I
had
left
my
bag
in
the
office
____________
3.
The
workers
went
on
strike
for
better
pay.
____________
4.
They
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
nature.
____________
5.
The
clock
has
just
struck
10：00
.
__________
experience
(
n./v.
)：就experience
的用法进行单句改错
1.
She
is
experience
in
looking
after
children.
2.
I
have
a
lot
of
experiences
in
teaching.
pick
up：写出pick
up
在下列句子中的含义
1.
Tom’s
mother
picks
up
him
twice
a
day.
___________________
2.
She
started
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
a
week.
____________________
3.
I
picked
up
English
when
living
with
an
Englishman.___________________
4.
He
often
picks
up
BBC
English
on
the
radio.
______________________
by
the
time
引导时间状语从句
by
the
time
引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时或一般将来时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
根据by
the
time
的用法和汉语提示，补充下面的句子。
1.
By
the
time
the
earthquake
ended,
more
than
300
people
_______
________
_________
等到地震结束的时候，已经有300
多人死亡。（kill）
2.
By
the
time
you
come
back,
we
________
_________
___________
all
the
work
.
等到你回来的时候，我们将会完成所有的工作。
leave
+
宾语
+
宾补
表示
使......
处于某种状态
（其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当）
根据leave
的用法进行单句语法填空
1.
I
cannot
leave
the
homework
________
(finish),
because
it
will
be
handed
in
this
afternoon.
.
2.
It
is
cruel
to
leave
him
_______________
(wait)
outside
in
the
rain.
3.
His
illness
left
him
________
(weakness).
4.
Leave
him
______peace
5.
Do
not
leave
the
water
______________
(run)
when
you
do
not
use
it.
现在分词短语做结果状语
现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，且与主句动作之间存在必然的因果联系。动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，且不定式前可加only
或never
起强调作用。
根据现在分词（doing）和
动词不定式（to
do）做结果状语的用法进行单句语法填空
1.
His
parents
died,
______________
(leave)
him
an
orphan.
2.On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
_____________
(cause)
about
80
deaths
and
1500
injuries.
3.
He
arrived
at
the
station
hurriedly,
only
________
(tell)
that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
语言知识探究案
PartⅠ:词形变换
1.
experienced
2.
violence
3.
eruption
4.
possibility;
impossible
;
possibly
5.
fortunately;
unfortunately
;
fortune
6.
terrify;
terrified
7.
warning
8.
thankful;
thankfully
9.
lucky;
luckily
;
unluckily
10.
actively;
passive
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
on
(the)
average
2.
pick
up
3.end
up
4.take
off
5.
set
fire
to
sth./
set
sth.
on
fire
6.
put
out
7.
in
all
/
in
total
8.
take
place
9.
catch
fire
/
be
on
fire
10.
put
down
11.有史以来
12.
占地……面积
13.
到……的时候
14.
在……方面有经验
15.
有……风速/风速达…..16.
超过;
不仅仅;
很;
非常
17.
埋头于;
专心于……
Part
III.
重点知识
occur
1.
occurred
to
2.
It
;
occurred
to
strike
1.
袭击
2.
突然想起
3.
罢工
4.
吸引；打动
5.（钟）敲响，报时
experience
1.
把experience
改为
experienced
2.
把experiences
改为experience
pick
up
1.
用车接
2.
身体恢复，康复
3.
偶然习得4.
接收，收听
by
the
time
1.
had
been
killed
2.
will
have
finished
leave
+
宾语
+
宾补
1.
unfinished
2.
waiting
3.
weak
4.
in
5.
running
现在分词短语做结果状语
1.
leaving
2.
causing
3.
to
be
told
