Book3
Module4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
I
can’t
help
but
(feel)
very
concerned.
Tom
did
nothing
but
(take)
back
what
he
had
said.
I
can’t
but
(laugh)
to
hear
such
a
story.
He
wanted
nothing
but____________
(play)
in
the
park
—Do
you
watch
TV
in
the
evening?
—I’d
rather
read
than
watch
TV.
The
programs
seem
(get)
worse
all
the
time.
—Li
Ming
is
said
(study)
abroad.
Do
you
know
what
country
he
studied
in?
7.
If
you
don’t
know
how
(use
)
a
word,
look
it
up
in
a
good
dictionary.
8.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
.
(hear)
9.
She
can’t
help
(clean)
the
house
because
she’s
busy
making
a
cake.
10.
While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
Charles
Babbage
is
generally
considered
_______________（invent）the
first
computer.
I
had
to
shout________________
(hear).?
The
thick
dust
makes
______
difficult
to
see.
The
boy
pretended
____________
(listen)
attentively
when
his
teacher
came
in.
He
happened
___________
(go)
out
when
I
went
to
see
him.
I
didn’t
meet
him.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
It
was
so
fine
weather
that
we
all
went
out
to
play.
The
old
lady
was
caught
in
such
a
frightened
storm
that
we
all
worried
about
her.
After
the
flood
we
were
all
concerning
about
her
safety.
The
assistant
had
no
choice
but
wait
for
the
manager.
I
could
do
nothing
but
to
go
home.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
They
came
in
one
________
another
so
as
not
to
take
up
too
much
time.
Parents
should
try
as
much
as
possible
to
prevent
their
children
________
being
affected
by
the
violent
films.
He
often
dug
______
some
useful
materials
on
the
Internet
for
his
composition.
Can
you
find
the
best
way
______
solving
this
serious
problem?
________
the
process
of
learning
to
help
others,
one
learns
to
help
and
understand
himself.
He
was
caught
_______
the
storm
last
week
and
caught
a
cold.
We
must
wake
up
________
the
fact
that
this
kind
of
animal
is
in
danger
of
dying
out.
The
orange
tree
was
dead
and
my
father
had
to
cut
it
_______
IV.完成句子
Scientists
have
tried
many
ways
___________________.
(去解决环境污染问题)
What
do
you
think
________________________
(专家建议人们去做)
in
this
situation?
There
was
nothing
_________________.
(什么也干不了)
It
was
the
most
frightening
and
dangerous
situation.
She
appears
____________________.(她看起来更年轻)
The
meeting
_________________
tomorrow
is
about
how
to
stop
the
pollution.(要举行的)
The
mother
_________________
(展开双臂)
and
hugged
her
baby
tightly.
写作
与沙尘暴相关的词汇：
sandstorm
disaster
desert
climate
changes
environmental
pollution
damage
chemicals
dust
thick,
terrible,
frightening,
brown-yellow,
urgent,
concerned,
polluted,
bare
与环保有关的描写：
a
global
concern，
do
harm
to/be
harmful
to，
threaten
the
survival，
destroy
the
balance
of
nature，
release
the
harmful
emission，
raise
environmental
awareness，
take
effective
measures，
call
on/appeal
to
sb.
to
do，
protect
natural
resources，
save
energy
，
recycle
rubbish
，
environmentally-friendly
products
,
live
in
harmony
with…
3.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一篇有关沙尘暴话题的征文：
内容如下：1)
沙尘暴的危害；
2
)
你的建议及看法。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
feel
2.
take
3.
laugh
4.
to
play
5.
to
be
getting
6.
to
have
studied
7.
to
use
8.
to
be
heard
9.clean
10.being
persuaded
11.to
have
invented
12.
to
be
heard
13.
it
14.
to
be
listening
15.
to
have
gone
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
so→such
2.
frightened→frightening
3.
concerning→concerned
4.
but
后加to
5.
to
删掉
Ⅲ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
after
2.
from
3.
up
4.
of
5.
In
6.
in
7.
to
8.
down
IV.完成句子
1.
to
solve
the
environmental
pollution
2.
experts
advise
people
to
do
3.
to
be
done
4.
to
be
much
younger
5.
to
be
held
6.
spread
her
arms
V.
写作
Nowadays,
sandstorm
becomes
such
a
serious
problem.
It
pollutes
the
air
and
disturbs
the
daily
life
of
people.
I
think
we
should
solve
this
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
My
suggestions
are
as
follows:
for
one
thing,
more
funds
ought
to
be
put
into
planting
trees
and
forest
protection
so
as
to
keep
more
water
resources
in
the
surface
of
the
earth.
For
another,
governments
of
all
countries
should
make
some
laws
concerning
environmental
protection.
Everyone
knows
that
there
is
only
one
earth.
If
we
go
on
destroying
her,
it
won’t
be
fit
for
us
to
live
in
any
longer.
Now
it’s
time
for
us
to
love
her
and
take
good
care
of
her.Book3
Module4
Sandstorms
in
Asia语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.fright
(n.)害怕，恐惧
→________(v.)使害怕→________(adj.
)吓人的；可怕的
2.
strong(adj.
)
强壮的→
____________
(n.)力量，力气→_____________(v.)加强，增强
3.
pollute(v.)
污染→
__________
(n.)
污染
→___________（adj.）受污染的
4.
concern
(n./v.)关心，担心
→
________(adj.)
关心的，担心的→_________
(prep.)
关于
5.
scare
(v.
)使害怕→_______________
(adj.)恐怖的，吓人的
6.
environment
(n.
)环境→_________(adj.
)环境的
7.
coast
(n.)海岸
→_________(adj.)沿海的
8.
___________
(adj.
)主要的，多数的→majority
(n.
)大多数
9.
complaint
(n.)
抱怨→____________(v.)
抱怨
10.
protect
(v.
)
保护→________________(n.)
保护
11.
urgency
(n.)
紧急
→_________
(adj.)
紧急的
12.
________（adv.)
绝对地，完全地→absolute
(adj.)
绝对的，完全的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
砍倒，减少
________________
11.as
a
result
of
_______________
2.
挖掘
________________
12.wake
up
to
_______________
3.
突然遭遇
________________
13.
the
inland
region
_______________
4.
建议某人不做
________________
14.
put…into…
_______________
5.
阻止某人做…
________________
15.
if
possible
_______________
6.
一个接一个
________________
16.
in
a
nutshell
_______________
7.
对…有坏影响
________________
17.
think
seriously
about..
_______________
8.
吸收，理解
________________
18.
be
concerned
about
_______________
9.
放出，发出
________________
19.
a
mass
campaign
_______________
10.
浏览
________________
20.can’t
help
but
do
_______________
III.
重点知识
cut
down
:
用cut
down/
cut
off/
cut
up/
cut
in动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.Half
of
the
forest
___________________
to
make
room
for
the
road
in
this
village
in
the
past
five
years.
2.Don’t
_____________
when
others
are
speaking.
3.
He
was
in
hospital
for
nearly
five
years,
so
he
felt
as
if
he
had
been
___________
from
the
outside
world.
4
My
mum
____________
the
meat
for
making
jiaozi
while
I
was
watching
TV.
take
in：正确翻译take
in
在下句中的意思
1.
This
kind
of
cloth
takes
in
water
easily.
____________
2.
This
book
is
so
difficult
that
I
can’t
take
in
what
the
author
means.
___________
3.
Don’t
believe
him----he’ll
take
you
in.
____________
give
out:
正确翻译give
out
在下句中的意思
1.
The
sun
gives
out
light
and
heat.
______________
2.
Please
give
out
the
examination
papers.
______________
3.
The
date
of
the
examination
will
be
given
out
soon.
_______________
4.
After
a
day’s
walk,
both
the
horse
and
the
man
gave
out.
______________
strength
:
选词填空:
strength/
force/
energy/
power
1.
He
hasn’t
got
enough
___________
to
lift
the
box.
2.
Knowledge
is
___________.
3.
This
serious
sandstorm
made
us
realize
the
_________
of
nature.
4.
We
should
put
all
our
____________
into
our
study.
5.
Last
year
the
government
came
into
___________.
prevent
prevent
…
(from)
doing
阻止…做…stop
…
(from)
doing
阻止…做…keep…
from
doing
阻止…做…
Ways
must
be
found
to
prevent
the
poisonous
gases
from
___________
(pollute)
the
air.
We
must
take
effective
measures
to
prevent
our
rivers
from
___________
(pollute).
不定式
不定式的一般式
to
do
to
be
done
不定式的进行式
to
be
doing
不定式的完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
用不定式的正确形式填空：
1
The
boy
is
old
enough
__________
(go)
to
school.
2
Nothing
is
allowed
________________
(take)
out
of
the
reading
room.
3
They
pretended
_________________（work）hard
when
their
boss
passed
them.
4
I’m
the
only
person
in
my
family
_____________
(experience)
the
sandstorm.
5
The
room
was
said
________________
(clean).
You
didn’t
need
to
do
it
again.
6
It’s
difficult
___________
(breathe)
and
the
dust
makes
me
ill.
7
He
seems
_______________
(be)
to
Egypt.
He
has
some
photos
with
pyramids
behind
himself.
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1
frighten;
frightening
2
strength;
strengthen
3
pollution;
polluted
4
concerned;
concerning
5
scary
6
environmental
7
coastal
8
major
9
complain
10
protection
11
urgent
12
absolutely
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1
cut
down
2
dig
up
3
be
caught
in
4
advise
sb
not
to
do
5
prevent
sb
from
doing
6
one
after
another
7
have
a
bad
effect
on…
8
take
in
9
give
out
10
look
through
11
由于…
12
醒来注意到
13
内陆地区
14
把…放入…
15
如果可能
16
简而言之
17
重视…
18
关心，担心
19
大规模的运动
20
不得不做
III.
重点知识
cut
down
1.
has
been
cut
down
2.
cut
in
3.
cut
off
4.
was
cutting
up
take
in
1.
吸收
2.
理解
3.
欺骗
give
out
1.发出
2.分发
3.公布
4.筋疲力尽
strength
1.strength
2.
power
3.
force
4.
energies
5.
power
prevent
1.
polluting
2.
being
polluted
不定式
1.
to
go
2.
to
be
taken
3.
to
be
working
4.
to
have
experienced
5.
to
have
been
cleaned
6.
to
breathe
7.
to
have
beenBook3
Module4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
话题
了解沙尘暴的情况，进一步增强环保意识。
重点知识
sandstorm,
prevent,
cut
down,
to
do,
to
be
doing,
to
have
done,
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P32课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Sandstorms
in
Asia
Sandstorms
have
been
a
1____________
(主要灾难)
for
many
Asian
countries
for
centuries.
Scientists
have
tried
many
ways
to
solve
this
problem
and
in
China,
2___________
(一场大规模的活动)
has
been
started
to
help
solve
it.
Sandstorms
are
3
______________
(夹带沙尘的强烈而干燥的风).
They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
The
four
main
places
in
the
world
where
there
are
sandstorms
are
Central
Asia,
North
America,
Central
Africa
and
Australia.
RenJianbo,
from
Inner
Mongolia
described
4________________
(他小时候经历过的一次沙尘暴)
in
the
desert.
“To
have
been
caught
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
experience，”he
said.
“5
_______________
(什么也干不了).
It
was
the
most
frightening
and
the
most
dangerous
situation
I’ve
ever
been
in.
You
just
had
to
hope
you’d
survive.
I
thought
I
was
going
to
disappear
under
the
sand.”
Northwest
China
is
part
of
the
sandstorm
centre
in
Central
Asia.
Sandstorms
begin
in
desert
areas.
Sandstorms
in
China
appear
to
have
increased
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”.
This
is
a
6
________________(过程)
that
happens
when
land
becomes
desert
because
of
7
_______________
(气候变化)
and
because
people
8
______________
(砍倒树木)
and
dig
up
grass.
Sandstorms
sometimes
affect
Beijing.
Citizens
wake
up
to
an
orange
sky
and
9
_________________________
(狂风夹着黄沙笼罩了整个城市).
The
storms
sometimes
continue
all
day
and
traffic
moves
very
slowly
because
the
thick
dust
makes
it
difficult
to
see.
The
Chinese
Central
Weather
Station
can
10
_______________
(预报沙尘暴)
some
weeks
before
it
arrives
in
Beijing,
but
the
strength
of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.
When
a
sandstorm
arrives
in
the
city,
11
_____________________(气象专家建议人们不要外出).
HuangXiaomei,
who
lives
in
Beijing
says,
“To
be
cycling
in
a
sandstorm
is
frightening.
The
winds
are
very
strong.
12
_____________________(呼吸困难)
and
the
dust
makes
me
ill.
So
if
you
want
to
go
out,
you’d
better
wear
a
mask.”
The
desert
is
only
13
_______________
(250公里远)
to
the
west
of
Beijing.
To
prevent
it
coming
nearer,
the
government
is
planting
trees.
Already
the
government
has
planted
more
than
30
billion
trees
and
plans
to
continue
planting
for
the
next
five
years.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Sandstorms
____1_____
(be)
a
major
disaster
for
many
Asian
countries
for
centuries.
Sandstorms
are
strong,
dry
winds
that
carry
sand.
They
are
often
___2__
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
___3_____
(move)
sand
dunes.
The
four
main
places
in
the
world
___4___
sandstorms
are
found
are
Central
Asia,
North
America,
Central
Africa
and
Australia.
Northwest
China
is
part
of
the
sandstorm
center
in
Central
Asia.
Sandstorms
sometimes
____5____
(effect)
Beijing.
_____6____
(city)
wake
up
to
an
orange
sky
and
strong
winds.
The
Chinese
Central
Weather
Station
can
forecast
a
sandstorm
some
weeks
____7___it
arrives
in
Beijing,
but
its
____8____
(strong)
frightens
people.
The
desert
is
only
250
kilometres
away
___9___
the
west
of
Beijing.
To
prevent
it
__10____(come)
nearer,
the
government
has
planted
more
than
30
billion
trees
and
plans
to
continue
planting
for
the
next
five
years.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.在沙尘暴中骑车是很可怕的，如果你想出门，最好带上口罩。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.
为了阻止沙漠的逼近，政府正在植树并计划在未来的五年里继续种植。
_________________________________________________________________________
Book3
Module4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
major
disaster
2.
a
mass
campaign
3.
strong,
dry
winds
that
carry
sand
4.
a
terrible
sandstorm
he
experienced
as
a
child
5.
There
was
nothing
to
be
done
6.
process
7.climate
changes
8.
cut
down
trees
9.
strong
winds
that
cover
the
city
in
a
thick,
brown-yellow
dust.
10.
forecast
a
sandstorm
11.
weather
experts
advise
people
not
to
go
out
12.
It’s
difficult
to
breathe
13.
250
kilometres
away
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
have
been
2.
so
3.to
move
4.
where
5.
affect
6.
Citizens
7.
before
8.
strength
9.
to
ing
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.To
have
been
caught
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
experience.
It
was
the
most
frightening
and
the
most
dangerous
situation
I’ve
ever
been
in.
2.Sandstorms
in
China
appear
to
have
increased
in
recent
years
as
a
result
of
“desertification”.
3.To
be
cycling
in
a
sandstorm
is
frightening.
If
you
want
to
go
out,
you’d
better
wear
a
mask.
4.To
prevent
sandstorms
coming
nearer,
the
government
is
planting
trees
and
plans
to
continue
planting
for
the
next
five
years.
2
