Book3
Module5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
话题
了解中国古代伟大的思想家及其思想，弘扬中国民族文化。
重点知识
equal;
order;
influential;
contribution;
argument;词性转换与后缀
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P43课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ.
汉译英填空
Philosophers
of
Ancient
China
Ancient
China
was
a
place
where
states
were
often
at
war
with
each
other.
But
it
was
also
a
time
when
there
were
many
great
philosophers.
Confucius
(551BC-479BC)
is
the
philosopher
whose
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
He
1.____________________________(强调重要性)of
kindness,
duty
and
order
in
society.
Chinese
society
2.___________________________(受这些观点的影响)
for
more
than
2000
years.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
3.
___________________(与…很相似)those
of
Confucius.
Mencius
was
born
in
372
BC.
His
father
died
when
he
was
young,
and
4.___________________________________(由他的母亲抚养长大).
He
became
a
student
of
Confucius’s
ideas,
and
was
then
given
an
important
5.
_____________(职位)in
the
government
of
a
state.
However,
when
he
saw
that
the
ruler
was
not
following
his
advice,
he
6.__________(辞职).
For
many
years
he
travelled
from
state
to
state,
teaching
the
principles
of
Confucius.
He
then
became
an
7.______________(顾问)to
another
ruler.
He
spent
his
last
years
preparing
a
book
of
his
teachings
called
the
book
of
Mencius.
Mencius
believed
that
the
reason
8._______________________________________________(为什么人不同于动物)is
that
man
is
good.
He
taught
that
if
the
government
was
kind,
then
people
would
be
good.
He
believed
that
9.
_____________________________________________(人们远比统治者重要),
and
hated
the
state
when
it
treated
people
badly.
Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
influential.
Born
in
476
BC,
he
came
from
a
family
which
was
very
poor.
He
became
famous
for
his
10.__________________________(非同寻常的着装和行为).
Mozi
founded
the
11._________________(哲学)
called
Mohism.
In
some
ways,
his
beliefs
were
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
For
example,
he
12.______________(认为)that
government
was
most
important.
As
a
result,
he
spent
many
years
trying
to
find
a
state
where
people
would
follow
his
teachings.
Mozi
believed
that
13.________________________________(众生平等).
His
idea
of
love
was
14.
_________________________________(与…不同)the
Confucian
idea
of
kindness.
Mozi
taught
that
we
should
love
all
15.______________________(人类)and
look
after
those
who
are
weaker
than
ourselves.
He
hated
the
idea
of
war.
Mozi
died
in
390BC.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
In
ancient
China,
private
teachers
travelled
1
state
to
state
2
(explain)
their
philosophy.
Confucius
was
the
most
important
of
the
ancient
Chinese
3
(philosophy).
Confucius’s
teachings
4
(influence)
society
for
more
than
2000
years.
5
important
thinkers
included
Mencius
and
Mozi.
All
three
teachers
believed
in
the
6
(important)of
kindness
and
good
government.
Mencius’s
ideas
were
very
7
(similarly)
to
those
of
Confucius,
but
some
of
Mozi’s
teachings
were
very
8
(difference).
For
example,
he
hated
the
idea
of
war
and
believed
that
strong
people
should
look
9
weaker
people.
Anyway,
the
10
are
all
the
great
thinkers
of
ancient
China.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.古代中国是一个诸侯国之间战乱频繁的地方。
2.但是它也是哲学家辈出的一段时期。
3.孔子是影响最大的那位哲学家。
4.墨子也是一位很具有影响力的老师。
5.他来自于一个贫苦的家庭。
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.stressed
the
importance
2.was
influenced
by
these
ideas
3.were
very
similar
to
4.he
was
brought
up
by
his
mother
5.position
6.resigned
7.adviser
8.why
man
is
different
from
animals
9.
people
were
more
important
than
rulers
10.unusual
clothes
and
behavior
11.philosophy
12.considered
13.all
men
were
equal
14.different
from
15.human
beings
Ⅱ:
语法填空
from
2.
explaining
3.
philosophers
4.
influenced
5.
Other
6.
importance
7.
similar
8.
different
9.
after
10.
three
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
Ancient
china
was
a
place
where
states
were
often
at
war
with
each
other.
2.
But
it
was
also
a
time
when
there
were
many
great
philosophers.
3.
Confucius
is
the
philosopher
whose
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
4.
Mozi
was
another
teacher
who
was
very
influential.
5.
He
came
from
a
family
which
was
very
poor.Book3
Module5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.In
some
countries,
women
are
not
equal
______
men,
that
is
to
say,
they
are
not
treated
___________
(equal).
2.Be
always
____
war
with
your
bad
habits,
at
peace
_____
your
neighbors,
and
let
each
classmate
find
you
a
better
man.
3.
In
my
opinion,
we
shouldn’t
put
too
much
stress
______
him.
He
himself
knows
how
important
it
is
for
him
to
learn
English
well.
4.
In
my
day,
children
were
____________________
(bring
up)
to
respect
the
law.
5.After
the
experiment,
the
teacher
ordered
the
student
_______
(put)
everything
back
in
order.
6.Thanks
to
the
green
room,
the
climate
doesn’t
have
such
a
strong
______________
（influential）on
vegetables
as
before.
7.
I
often
look
________the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
8.
I_________(
resign
)
because
I
was
offered
a
better
position
at
IBM.
9.
____first
time
I
toured
Mount
Tai,
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
its
beautiful
scenery.
10.
Every
one
of
us
wants
to
live
______
peace,
but
some
countries
are
still
______
war
with
each
other.
11.
Last
week
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
village
where
I
was
brought
______.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.He
is
a
man
of
great
influential
in
the
city.
2.The
old
couple
treated
the
boy
for
their
own
son.
3.Mozi
found
the
philosophy
called
Mohism.
4.None
of
us
can
equal
to
her.
5.Why
did
you
bring
the
subject
again?
6.Is
smoking
contribute
to
lung
cancer?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.______________________(成立在1901年),
Nanjing
University
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
China.
2.
The
Smith’s
family
came
to
Beijing__________________(第一次).
They
were
very
happy
to
see
the
Great
Wall.
3.
Young
as
the
boy
is,
he
is
independent
and
can_______________________(照顾他自己).
Ⅳ.写作
本模块话题相关词汇拓展：
social
社会的，社交的
society
社会
authority
权威，权利，当局
form
形成，构成
government
政府
freedom自由
rule规则
policy政策
philosophy哲学
philosopher哲学家
thinker
思想家
belief信念，信仰
believe
in
相信
reform
改革
revolution革命
vote
选举
traditional
culture传统文化
Mencius孟子
Confucius孔子
state诸侯国
请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一篇关于孟子的人物传记。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
to;
equally
2.
at,
with
3.on
4.
brought
up
5.
to
put
6.
influence
7.up
8.
resigned
9.
The
10.
in,
at
11.
up
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.influential
改成influence
2.for
改成
as\like
3.found
改成founded
4.去掉to
5.bring
后加up
6.Is
改成Does
Ⅲ.完成句子
Founded
in
1901
2.for
the
first
time
3.look
after
himself
Ⅳ.写作
Mencius
was
a
great
thinker
of
ancient
China
who
was
born
in
476
BC.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
states
were
at
war
with
each
other.
His
father
died
when
he
was
young,
and
he
was
brought
up
by
his
mother.
He
was
greatly
influenced
by
Confucius./
Confucius’s
ideas
had
a
deep
influence
on
him.
He
held
an
important
position
in
a
state,
and
was
equal
to
the
job.
He
stressed
that
people
were
more
important
than
rulers
and
and
believed
that
all
men
were
equal.
He
hated
the
idea
of
war.
Mozi
died
in
390
BC.Book3
Module5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
contribution
(n.)贡献
→__________________(v.
)贡献
2.
importance
(n.
)重要性→
________________
(adj.)重要的
3.
argument
(n.
)争论；辩论→
________________
(v.)
争论；辩论
4.
____________(adj.
)平等的→
equally(adv.)平等地→_______________(n.
)平等
5.
_______________
(n.)哲学家→__________________
(n.
)哲学
6.
kind(adj.
)善良的→_________(adv.
)善良地→__________
(n.)
善良
7.__________
(n.
)诚实→
honest
(adj.)诚实的
8.
___________
(v.
)影响→influence
(n.
)影响→
________________
(adj.)有影响的
9.
_____________
(n.
)发明→
invent
(v.)发明→__________
(n.)
发明家
10.
advise
(v.
)
建议→________________(n.)
建议→_______________(n.
)顾问
11.
_________(n.)自由→free
(adj.
)
自由的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
与……平等的
________________
11.
treat
sb.
as/like…
_______________
2.
命令某人做…
________________
12.
bring
up
_______________
3.
井然有序的
________________
13.
contribute…to…
_______________
4.
强调…
________________
14.
on
condition
that…
_______________
5.
在…压力下
________________
15.
on
no
condition
_______________
6.
对…有影响
________________
16.
in
good
condition
_______________
7.
款待某人吃…
________________
17.
in
conclusion
_______________
8.
与…交战
________________
18.
draw
a
conclusion
_______________
9.
处于和平状态
________________
19.
be
different
from
_______________
10.
利用
________________
20.
follow
one’s
advice
_______________
III.
重点知识
equal:单句语法填空:
1.
Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
__________
(equal)
respected.
2.
Though
he
is
equal
______
them
______
height,
no
one
can
equal
him
_____
playing
basketball.
3.
I
am
not
equal
______
the
position,
so
I
don’t
apply
for
it.
order
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order
that
…
(should)
do
命令in
order
井然有序
out
of
order
紊乱的；出故障的in
order
of
以……的顺序
place
an
order
for
sth.
(with
sb.)
(和某人)订购某物
单句语法填空:
1.The
doctor
order
that
I
________(take)
a
rest
for
a
month.
2.The
old
man
ordered
the
rude
man
_______(go)
out.
3.The
order
came
______
the
soldiers
______
(leave)
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
单句改错:
4.The
doctor
ordered
that
the
patient
was
sent
to
hospital
without
delay.
5.Some
teachers
find
it
difficult
to
keep
their
class
in
the
order.
condition
翻译
1.Often,
factory
workers
lived
in
poor
and
crowded
conditions.
_____________________
2.I
will
finish
the
task
in
time
on
condition
that
you
help
me.
_____________________
3.Under
no
condition
will
you
give
up
learning
a
foreign
language.
______________________________________________________。
bring
up
写出下列句中bring
up的含义
1.Why
did
you
have
to
bring
up
the
subject
of
money?
____________
2.All
of
our
kids
were
brought
up
to
respect
other
people.
____________
3.He
felt
so
sick
that
he
brought
up
what
he
ate.
____________
4.The
boy
was
brought
up
in
the
countryside.
____________
选词填空
bring
about
引起，导致
bring
back
归还；带回；使记起bring
down
使倒下；降低
bring
in
吸引；引进；赚得
5.The
plan
he
_____________
has
____________the
costs
of
production
and
_____________a
lot
of
profit,
which
brought
the
company
_________
to
life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。
for
the
first
time,
the
first
time
1.Mass
production
became
possible
____________________
批量生产第一次成为可能。
2.I
fell
in
love
with
the
library
__________________
I
saw
it.
我第一次看见图书馆，就爱上了那里。
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.contribute
2.important
3.argue
4.equal
equality
5.philosopher
philosophy
6.kindly
kindness
7.honesty
8.influence
influential
9.invention
inventor
10.advice
adviser
11.freedom
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.
2.
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
3.
in
order
4.
lay
/put
stress
on
sth
5.under
the
stress
of
6.
have
an
influence
on…
7.
treat
sb.
to
sth.
8.
be
at
war
with
9.be
at
peace
10.
take
advantage
of
11.
把某人作为/像…一样对待
12.
1)
抚养，培养
2）提出3）呕吐
13.
1)把…捐给/贡献给…2）促成，导致3）投稿
14.
在…条件下，假使
15.
一点也不，决不
16.
处于良好的状态
17.
最后，总之
18.得出结论
19.
与…不同
20.
听从某人的建议
III.
重点知识
equal
1.
equally
2.
to;
in;
in
3.
to
order
1.(should)
take
2.to
go
3.that;
(should)leave
4.
was
改成be
5.去掉
the
condition
1.工厂的工人们经常生活在恶劣和拥挤的条件中。
2.假使你帮助我，我会及时完成那件任务的。
3.在任何条件下你绝不能放弃学习一门外语。
bring
up
1.提出
2.教育3.
呕吐4.抚养
5.brought
up;
brought
down;
brought
in;
back
for
the
first
time,
the
first
time
1.for
the
first
time
2.the
first
time
