Book3
Module6
Old
and
New语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.?accommodate?(v.)
提供住处;
容纳;
适应→?___________?(n.)?住所;
适应?
2.?____________(n.)?建设→?construct?(v.)?建设?
3.?historical?(adj.)?历史的，有关历史的→________(adj.)有历史意?义的?→______?(n.)?历史??
4.??___________(adj.)?狭窄的，狭隘的?(v.)?使变窄→narrowly(
adv.)?狭隘地，勉强地?
5.?_________?(adj.)?全球的→?globe?(n.)?全球，地球?
6.?observatory?(n.)?观察台→____________(?v.)?观察→?___________(?n.)?观察?
7.?_________?(adj.)?有雾的?→?fog?(n.?)
雾???
8.?__________?(v.?)迁移，除去，拿走→?removal?(n.)
消除；移动?
9.
freezing
(adj.)冷冰冰的；及冷的→______(adj.)冷冻的；冷藏的_____(?v.)?使结冰；冷冻
10.
carve
(v.)
雕刻___________?(n.)
雕刻品
11.
suggest
(v.)
建议；表明；暗示
___________?(n.)
建议
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.始于，起源于
________________
11.
generate
electricity
_______________
2.梦想，渴望?
________________
12.
global
warming
_______________
3.结束；终止
________________
13.
historical
sites
_______________
4.有意义；有道理
________________
14.
hold
back
_______________
5.(梦想)变成现实
________________
15.
power
station
_______________
6.过着幸福生活
________________
16.
crash
into
_______________
7.向某人提供某物
________________
17.at
the
time
_______________
8.等于，胜任
________________
18.
in
the
1990s
_______________
9.正在建设中
________________
19.
of
all
time
_______________
10.对…感到满足
________________
20.man-made
structure
_______________
III.
重点知识
hold
back
：正确翻译hold
back在下句中的意思
1.
No
one
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
____________
2.
At
the
sight
of
her
daughter,
she
couldn’t
hold
back
the
tears
of
joy.
____________
3.
I
could
tell
from
her
nervousness
that
she
was
holding
something
back.
____________
date
from=date
back
to追溯到起源于
(无被动语态)
1.
______________（追溯到）
the
10th
century,
the
castle
has
an
attractive
history.
2.
My?interest?in?stamp?collecting?______________(始于)
my?schooldays.
用date短语的适当形式填空：
3.
The
brand
he
is
crazy
about
in
fact
is
_________.(过时的)
4.
Her
clothes
are
always
right__________(流行的)
5.
The
date
that
Romeo
and
Juliet
began
to
date
can
date
back
to
centuries
ago.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________.
provide
provide
sth
for
sb
=
provide
sb
with
sth
向某人提供/供应某物
用provide动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.
Soldiers
were
____________(提供)
with
blankets
against
the
cold.
2.
The
red
cross
always
_______
(provide)
food
and
shelter
for
disaster
victims
from
all
over
the
world.
3.
The
hotel
often
_______
a
shoe-cleaning
service_______
its
customers.
选词填空:
provide/supply/offer
4.
The
power
station
supplies
us
with
electric
power.
=
The
power
station
________________________
to
us.
5.
The
company
offered
me
airfare
and
accommodations.
=
The
company
________
airfare
and
accommodations
________me.
6.
Can?you??_______
me
_________????a?room?for?the?night????
A.?provide?,?for??
?B.?provide,?with??
?C.?offer,?to??
D.?supply,?for??
come
true
sth?come?true?=?sth?be?realized?
表示某事被实现了
1.
His
dream
of
becoming
a
pianist
finally
_____________(实现).
2.
He
_____________(实现)
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pianist.
3.
我们的梦想迟早会实现的。
______?______?_______?______?_______sooner?or?later.
______?______?_______?______?_______sooner?or?later.?
4.
?After?many?years,?his?dreams?_________.??????????????
?A.?realized???
B.?came?true??
C.?went?true
??D.?was?true?
dream
?dream?of?…
梦想；向往dream
that…
梦想；向往
dream?a…dream
做一个…梦
1.
I
dreamed
of
___________________________
(变成一个科学家).
2.
He
dreamed
a
_________________(甜美的梦)。
3.
我们向往着有朝一日会成名。
We
dreamed
of
_____________________________________________.
=
we
dreamed
that
____________________________________________.
4.
I?never?dreamed?of??__________such?a?beautiful?place?in?such?a?wild?area.?????
?
A.?there?to?be?
?B.?there?being??
C.?it?to?be
??D.?it?being??
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.
词形变换
1.
accommodation
2.
construction
3.
historic
history
4.
narrow
5.
global
6.
observe
observation
7.
foggy
8.
remove
9.
frozen
freeze
10.carving
11.
suggestion
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.date
back
to/
date
from
2.
dream
of
3.
bring
an
end
to
4.
make
sense
5.
come
true
6.live
a
happy
life
7.
provide
sb
with
sth/
provide
sth
for
sb
8.
be
equal
to
9.
under
construction
10.
be
pleased
with
11.发电
12.
全球变暖
13.
历史遗迹
14.
阻挡；控制；隐瞒
15.
发电站
16.
撞上…
17.
在那时
18.
在…20世纪90年代
19.
有史以来
20.
人造工程
III.
重点知识
hold
back
1.
阻挡
2.
控制
3.
隐瞒
date
from=date
back
to
1.
Dating
back
to/Dating
from
2.
date
back
to/
date
from
3.
out
of
date
4.
up
to
date
5.
罗密欧和朱丽叶开始约会的日期可以追随到几世纪以前。
provide
1.
provided
2.
provides
3.
provides,
for
4.
supplies
electric
power
5.
offered,
to
6.
B
come
true
1.
came
true
2.realised
3.
Our
dream
will
come
true;
Our
dream
will
be
realised
4.
B
dream
1.becoming
a
scientist
2.
sweet
dream
3.being
famous
one
day;
we
would
be
famous
one
day.
4.
BBook3
Module6
Old
and
New综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
Something
blocking
the
tap
should
be
___________（remove）so
that
the
water
can
come
through
quickly.
2.
He
suggested
_______
(
hold
)
a
meeting
and
it
might
suggest
that
he
should
be
interested
in
our
plan.
3.
We
_________
(narrow)
escaped
on
the
way
here.
The
wind
blew
a
tree
down
just
in
front
of
us.
We
could
have
been
killed.
4.
I
have
always
longed
to
visit
China,
and
now
my
dream
has
________
(
realise
).
5.
On
hearing
the
news,
we
suggested
that
he
_________
(go)
to
the
hospital
right
now.
6.
The
family
lived
a
miserable
________
(live)
in
the
old
society.
7.
The
project
under
___________
(construct
)
in
the
city
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
this
month.
8.
By
doing
the
experiment,
the
scientists
aim
to
record
the
exact_______
point
at
which
salt
water
turns
_______
(
freeze
)
.
9.
The
custom
________
(
date
)
back
to
the
10th
century.
10.
Are
you
_________(please)
with
your
new
car?
11.?The?villagers?built?banks?of?earth?__________?(hold)back?the?flood?water.??
12.?One’s?dream?does?not?always?_________?(come)?true.???
13.?If?we?want?to?_________?(move)?poverty,?we?must?develop?education?first.??
14.?We?can?___________?(accommodation)
him?for?the?night.??
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.The?church?dates?from?the?Qing?Dynasty?caught?fire?last?night.
2.
A
woman
in
Gan
Jingzi
District
had
a
narrowly
escape
from
falling
off
the
building
on
the
morning
of
April,15th.
3.
According
to
CCTV
news,
President
Xi
stressed
that
we
must
provide
nation’s
security
to
people.
4.
Maybe
Malaysia
is
holding
the
truth
of
MH370.
5.
The
look
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
be
angry.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
The
invention
of
gunpowder_________________(被认为始于)
the
sixth
or
seventh
century.
2.
Owing
to
the
invention
of
spaceship
and
rocket,
___________________________________
___________________(人类登上月球的梦想已经成为现实).
3.
This
sentence
just
doesn’t
_____________（讲得通）,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
4.
Many
young
girls_____________________________（梦想成为一名时装模特）.
5.
Neither
power
nor
luck
can
____________
(阻挡)
what
has
already
begun.
6.
We
must___________________________________(结束)
the
endless
arguments.
Ⅳ.
写作
1.
与建筑相关的名词：
structure
建筑物；结构
construction
建造；建设
relic
历史遗迹
reservoir
水库
dam
坝;堤
civil
engineering
project民用工程
canal
运河??
gorge
峡谷
hydro-electric
power
station水力发电站
site
场所；遗址
2.
与建筑有关的形容词：
historical,
original,
man-made,
civil,
hydro-electric,
narrow,
global,
enormous,
fascinating
3.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语描写你所去过城市的今昔对比变化(如上海)。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
removed
2.
holding
3.
narrowly
4.
been
realised
5.
(should)
go
6.
life
7.
construction
8.
freezing,
frozen
9.
dates
10.
pleased
11.
to
hold
12.
come
13.remove
14.
accommodate
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
dates→dating
2.
narrowly→narrow
3.
to→for
4.hold
后加back
5.
be→was
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
is
believed
to
date
back
to
2.
the
dream
of
man’s
landing
on
the
moon
has
now
come
true.
3.
make
sense
4.
dream
of
being
a
fashion
model
5.
hold
back
6.
bring
an
end
to
Ⅳ.
写作
Nowhere
is
changing
faster
than
Shanghai.
When
I
visited
the
city
for
the
first
time,
the
Oriental
Pearl
Tower
stood
alone
and
you
could
see
many
unattractive
old
buildings.
The
streets
in
the
Bund
were
narrow
and
the
shops
were
dark
and
uninteresting.
Today
all
this
has
changed.
I
visited
the
city
again
last
year
and
I
was
amazed
to
see
so
many
tall
buildings
on
the
waterfront.The
Bund
is
now
an
exciting
place
with
its
coloured
lights
and
fantastic
shops
full
of
everything.
Pudong
now
has
some
of
the
tallest
and
most
unusual
buildings
in
the
world.
Here
you
can
see
the
Jin
Mao
Tower
which
is
the
world’s
third
highest
building.
Everywhere
there
are
new
freeways,
tunnels
and
bridges
which
carry
the
ever-increasing
traffic
under
or
over
the
river.
Shanghai
is
now
an
exciting
21st-century
city
which
is
changing
all
the
time.
Visit
it
five
years
from
now
and
it
will
be
even
bigger
and
more
exciting.Book3
Module6
Old
and
New
话题
通过介绍国内外著名建筑工程，让学生了解社会环境的变化.
重点知识
hold
back;
provide;
come
true;
dream
of；词性转换与后缀
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P53、P59课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ.
汉译英填空
The
Three
Georges
Dam
Mao?Zedong?wrote?a?poem
in
which
he?1.___________(梦想了)
“walls?of?stone?to
2.___
_________（截断）clouds?and?rain?till?a?smooth?lake?rises?in?the?narrow?gorges”.Now?3.______
________________________（他的梦想变成了现实）.
The?Three?Gorges?Dam,which
is
4.___
_______________________(最大的建筑工程)?
in?China
since
the?Great?Wall
and?the
Grand
Canal,?has?been?completed?now.
The?dam?is?nearly?5.
_____________________(200米高)
and
and?6.
_______________(1.5公里宽).?
Sun?Yat-sen,
who
was?the?leader?of?the?1911?Revolution,?first
7.__________(提出想法)
of?a?dam
across
the?Yangtze?River?in?1919.?Three?quarters?of?China’s
energy
is
produced
by
8._________________(燃烧煤).?In
1993,
china
used
1.2
billion
tons
of
coal
for
9._______________?(供热和发电).
Unfortunately,
burning?coal?causes?10.________________
(严重的大气污染)
and
increases
11.
_________________(全球变暖).
Today?the?Three?Gorges?reservoir?has
12._________(淹没)
many?places.?Over?a?million
?people
who?lived?in?the?region?have?moved?from?their?homes.?Now?they
are?13.____________
_______________(过着幸福生活)?in?different?areas.?At?the?same?time?the?Three?Gorges
?project
has?flooded?some?famous?historical?sites.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
The
Empire
State
Building,
New
York
Most
of
the
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
were
built
in
1
1990s
and
in
the
twenty-first
century,
but
the
two
tallest
buildings
in
the
US
were
built
much
2
(early).
3
fact,
the
second
tallest
building
in
the
US
is
more
than
75
years
old.
The
Empire
State
Building,
which
was
the
tallest
building
at
the
time
4
(finish)
in
May
1931.Ten
million
bricks
were
used
in
the
5
(construct)
of
the
building.
From
the
observatory
at
the
top,
on
a
clear
day
you
can
see
five
US
states.
Lightning
6
(strike)
the
Empire
State
Building
about
500
times
a
year.
In
1945,a
US
military
plane,
which
was
flying
over
Manhattan
on
a
7
(fog)
day,
crashed
8
the
building
just
above
the
78th
floor.
It
was
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
9
the
World
Trade
Centre
was
built
in
New
York
in
1972.
The
World
Trade
Centre
twin
towers,
10
were
destroyed
in
September
2001,
were
417
and
415
metres
high.
III.
文章篇章结构理解
1.
Match
the
main
idea
with
the
right
paragraph
Para.
1
A
.
Disadvantages
connected
with
people
in
the
region
Para.
2
B.
Advantages
Para.
3
C.
Lead-in
by
a
poem
Para.
4
D.
Brief
introduction
Para.
5
E.
Disadvantages
connected
with
the
historical
relics
2.Details
of
the
passage
Dreams
1.
Sun
Yet-sen
first
suggested_____________________________________________________________.2.
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem_____________________________________________________________.
Purposes
1.
To
control__________________________________2.
To
provide__________________________________
Basic
information
about
the
dam
1.The
dam
is
the
biggest
_________________________________________________________________.2.The
dam
is
nearly________________________high
and
________________________________wide.3.
The
dam
is
the
largest
_________________________
__________________________________________.
3.
List
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
Fill
in
the
table.
advantages
disadvantages
1.2.3.4.
1.2.3.4.
Book3
Module6
Old
and
New
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ.补全句子
1.
dreamed?of?
2.hold?back
?3.
his?dream?has?come?true
4.the?biggest?construction?project
5.
200?metres?high
6.
1.5?kilometres?wide
7.
suggested
the
idea
8.
burning
coal
9.
heating
and
generating
electricity
10.
serious
air
pollution
11.
global
warming
12.
flooded
13.living
a
happy
new
life
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.the
2.earlier
3.
In
4.
was
finished
5.
construction
6.
strikes
7.
foggy
8.into
9.
until
10.
which
III.
文章篇章结构理解
1.
CDBAE
2.
Dreams
1.Sun
Yet-sen
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtzi
River
in
1919.2.Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
building
a
dam.
Purposes
1.
To
control
flood2.
To
Provide
hydro-electric
for
the
central
region
of
China
Basic
information
about
the
dam
1.
The
dam
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal.2.
The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.5
kilometers
wide.3.
The
dam
is
the
largest
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world.
3.
advantages
disadvantages
1.
control
flooding2.
generate
electricity3.
reduce
air
pollution4.
develop
tourism
1.
cost
more
money2.
flood
towns
&
villages3.
make
people
move
away4.
submerge
historical
relics
