Book4
Module2
Traffic
Jam
话题
了解交通方式及交通拥堵
重点知识
permit,
provide,
convenient,
worth
,祈使句
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P12课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Getting
Around
in
Beijing
You
can
take
different
means
of
transport
getting
around
in
Beijing.
Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
1.________________(
立刻).They
display
the
price
per
kilometer
on
the
window.
You
should
check
the
cab
has
2.________________(营业许可证),
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
get
around
in
Beijing,
but
it’s
a
good
idea
to
avoid
it
3.
___________________(在交通高峰期),
because
they
can
get
very
crowded.
Buses
numbered
1
to
100
4._____________________________________(被限制在市中心运行).
Higher
numbers
have
destinations
in
the
suburbs.
Tourists
shouldn’t
miss
the
103
bus
5.__________________________________________(提供了让人印象最深刻的线路之一).If
you
get
on
a
double
-decker
bus,
make
sure
you
sit
upstairs
and
you’ll
6.
__________________
(对...有更好的视野)
the
rapidly
changing
city.
Minibuses
with
seats
for
12
passengers
7.______________________(为...提供了一种选择)
expensive
taxis
and
crowded
public
transport
in
some
areas.
They
run
regular
services
and
follow
the
same
routes
as
large
public
buses.
And
in
a
minibus
you
always
get
a
seat
even
in
rush
hours.
There
are
four
underground
lines
in
Beijing,
and
several
lines
8._____________________
(正在建设中).
Trains
are
fast
and
9._____________
(方便),
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
A
one-way
trip
costs
3yuan.
Station
names
are
marked
in
pinin.
The
under
ground
is
open
from
5:00
am
to
11:00
pm.
Tourists
like
some
human-pedalled
“tricycle
taxis”,
but
they
can
be
expensive.
You
should
talk
to
the
driver,
and
make
sure
you
know
the
price
before
you
begin
your
journey,
for
example,
if
it
is
per
person,
single
or
return.
Tricycles
10.__________________(值得使用),
if
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
The
London
Congestion
Charge
Beijing
isn’t
the
only
city
with
traffic
problems.
You
can
1.___________
(stick)
in
a
traffic
jam
anywhere
in
the
world.
The
worst
problems
occur
in
cities
2._________
are
growing
fast,
such
as
Sao
Paolo
in
Braizil
and
Lago
in
Nigeria.
But
even
cities
in
3.___________
(develop)
countries
such
as
the
US
suffer.
In
Europe
most
capital
cities
4._______________
(plan)
and
built
before
cars,
and
city
center
traffic
jams
have
been
part
of
daily
life
for
a
long
time.
The
situation
in
5.___________(center)
London
,
6._________
drivers
spent
fifty
percent
of
their
time
in
queues,
became
so
bad
that
the
local
government
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
The
mayor
of
London,
Ken
Livingstone,
introduced
a
“congestion
charge”
--
a
tax
for
cars
7.________(enter)
the
city.
Most
Londoners
are
not
happy
with
the
idea.
They
agree
that
London
has
a
traffic
problem,
but
the
congestion
charge
is
expensive,
and
limits
their
freedom.
A
survey
8.__________(carry)
out
at
the
end
of
2003
suggests
it
works.
After
only
six
months,
traffic
coming
into
city
center
was
reduced
9.______
about
30
percent.
What’s
more,
shops
didn’t
lose
business
even
though
there
were
fewer
cars.
But
there
are
a
few
people
who
think
the
charge
should
be
much
higher,
for
example
rich
business
men
who
work
in
the
city
center
and
can10._________(easy)
afford
it.
They
think
this
would
keep
more
cars
out
of
city
center.
However,
government
has
no
plans
to
increase
the
congestion
charge.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
2.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索要发票。
___________________________________________________________________________
游客不该错过103路，它提供了让人印象最深刻的线路之一。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
12个座位的小公汽在某些地方为昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通提供了另一种选择。
____________________________________________________________________________
地铁快捷方便，但是交通高峰时段情况就有可能非常糟糕。
____________________________________________________________________________
Book4
Module2
Traffic
Jam
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.in
no
time
2.
a
business
permit
3.
during
the
rush
hour
4.
are
limited
to
travel
within
the
city
center
5.which
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes
6.
have
a
good
view
of
7.
offer
an
alternative
to
8.
are
under
construction
9.
convenient
10.
are
worth
using
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
get
/
be
stuck
2.which
/
that
3.developed
4.
were
planned
5.central
6.
where
7.
entering
8.
carried
9.
by
10.easily
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit,
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
Tourists
shouldn’t
miss
the
103
bus
which
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes.
Minibuses
with
seats
for
12
passengers
offer
an
alternative
to
expensive
taxis
and
crowded
public
transport
in
some
areas.
.Trains
are
fast
and
convenient,
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.Book4
Module2
Traffic
Jam
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.He
hit
upon
the_______________(solve)
to
the
problem
almost
by
accident.
2.China
is
sure
to
lead
the
way
in_______________
(explore)
space.
3.The
disabled
dancers
gave
us
a
most_______________
(impress)performance.
4.The
number
of
private
cars
running
on
the
street
should
be_______________
(limit).
5.It's
the
first
time
the
painting
has
been_______________(display)to
the
public.
6.Weather________(permit),we
can
stand
on
the
top
of
the
hill
and
see
as
far
as
the
blue
sea.
7.The
hotel
has
a
restaurant
for
the
guests_______________(convenient)
8.He
put
forward
a_______________
(construct)
proposal.
9.I
handed
him
my
plan,
but
he_______________
(react)to
it
coldly.
10.The
North
Sea
has
been
an
important
center
for
oil_______________
(explore).
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.They
have
found
the
solution
in
the
traffic
problem.
2.I
think
Mary's
suggestion
is
worthy
to
be
discussing
at
the
meeting.
3.Designs
for
the
new
building
are
in
display
in
the
hall.
4.Father
didn't
permit
me
go
out
after
the
supper.
5.The
rules
of
the
office
don't
permit
to
smoking.
6.If
it
is
convenient
at
you,
please
come
to
pick
me
up
tomorrow.
7.I
can't
use
my
computer
now,
for
it
is
under
the
repair.
8.Have
you
ever
been
stuck
on
a
traffic
jam?
9.Public
transport
provides
a
cheap
way
to
getting
around
in
Beijing.
10.
I
tried
to
avoid
to
meeting
him
because
he
always
bored
me.
11.
Books
written
by
Luxun
are
very
worth
reading.
12.
Knowing
that
he
has
passed
the
exam,
he
is
in
good
mood
all
day
long.
13.
A
new
cinema
is
built
here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
14.
He
was
late
for
the
meeting
as
a
result
the
traffic
jam.
15.
It's
a
good
idea
to
have
your
destination
write
in
Chinese.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1..他口渴得很，把牛奶一饮而尽。
He
was
very
thirsty
and
drank
his
milk___________
___________
___________.
他的绘画正在展览会上展出。
His
paintings
are___________
___________at
the
exhibition
.这位老太太不允许(别人)在她家里吵闹。
The
old
lady
doesn't
___________
___________
___________
in
her
house.
如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
If
this
news___________
___________,we'll
have
reporters
calling
us
all
day.
站在山顶上可以看到全市的好风景。
You
can
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
the
whole
city
while
standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
6.你在离开之前一定要关上电源。
Make
sure
you
_____________
_____________
the
electricity
before
you
leave.
Ⅳ.写作
与交通有关的英语：1.
交通规则
traffic
regulation
2.红绿灯
traffic
light
3.
指挥交通direct
the
traffic
4.
单行线
single
line
5.
双黄线
double
yellow
lines
6.
斑马线
zebra
stripes
7.
十字路
cross
road
8.
左转
turn
left
9.靠右
keep
right
10.
超速
excessive
speed
11.
速度限制
speed
limit
12.
此路不通
blocked
13.
不准驶入
no
entry
14.
不准超越
keep
in
line
15.
不准掉头
no
turns
16..
停车处
parking
place
17.
交通拥挤
traffic
jam18.
粗心行人
careless
pedestrian
19.
危险驾驶
dangerous
driving
20.
安全第一
safety
first
相关话题作文尝试
假如你叫李华，你将参加一个英语演讲比赛，要求参赛者围绕如何杜绝“中国式过马路”进行演讲。请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
描述“中国式过马路”现象；
分析“中国式过马路”的后果
怎样杜绝“中国式过马路”。
Dear
fellow
students,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
am
honored
to
make
a
speech
here.
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
solution
2.
exploring
3.
impressive
4.
limited
5.
displayed
6.
permitting
7.
convenience
8.
constructive
9.
reacted
10.
exploration
Ⅱ.
单句改错
in→to
2
.discussing→discussed
3.in→on
4.在me后加to
5.去掉to
6.at→to/for
7.去掉the
8.on→in
9
.getting→get
10.
去掉第二个to
11.
very→well
12.
good
前加a
13.
is后加
being
14.
result后加of
15.
write→written
Ⅲ.完成句子
in
no
time
2.
on
display
3.
permit
making
noises
4.
gets
around
5.
have
a
good
view
of
6.
switch
off
IV
写作
Dear
fellow
students,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
am
honored
to
make
a
speech
here.
Recently
the
Chinese
style
of
crossing
the
street
has
attracted
widespread
concern.
The
Chinese
style
of
crossing
the
street
means
some
pedestrians
cross
the
street
in
groups
without
following
traffic
lights.
In
my
opinion,
ignoring
traffic
signals
can
lead
to
serious
consequences.
It
may
cause
more
traffic
jams
and
accidents,
which
makes
the
street
even
more
crowded.
Someone
might
get
hurt
or
killed
when
accidents
happen.
I
hope
immediate
measures
should
be
taken
to
prevent
the
bad
behavior.
First,
the
public
should
be
educated
to
follow
traffic
rules.
Second,
more
overpasses
should
be
built
to
make
it
easy
to
cross
the
street.
Besides,
whoever
breaks
traffic
rules
should
be
severely
punished.
By
doing
so,
we
will
be
able
to
get
around
safely.
That’s
all.
Thank
you!Book4
Module2
Traffic
Jam语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
suburban
(adj.)市郊的
→_____________(n.
)市郊
2.
permit
(n.
)许可证→
____________
(v.)许可→_____________(n.)许可
3.
Limit
(v.)限制→
_____________
(n..)
限制→
__________(adj.)有限的
4.
__________(adj
)令人印象深刻的
→
___________(v.)留印象→_______________(n.)
5.
________________(adj
)方便的的
→___________________(n)方便
6.
___________
(v.
)吹→_______________过去式_______________过去分词
7.
_______________
(v)反应→____________(n)
8.
_______________
(n
)
解答，答案→________________(v)解决
9.
_____________(v)
探索→
__________________(n.)
10.
____________(n.)心情，情绪→
_____________(adj.)易怒的，情绪化的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
被困在
________________
11.a
business
permit
_______________
2.
马上，立刻
________________
12.ask
for
a
receipt
_______________
3.
四处走动
________________
13.
public
transport
_______________
4.
为...提供...
________________
14.the
rush
hour
_______________
5.
在建设中
________________
15.have
a
good
view
of
_______________
6.
关上
________________
16.
offer
an
alternative
to
_______________
7.
保持冷静
________________
17.
blow
your
horn
_______________
8.
...的解答
________________
18.drive
sb.
mad
_______________
9.
好心情
________________
19.carry
out
_______________
10.没门
________________
20.keep...
Out
of
_______________
III.
重点知识
permit:
1.You
can’t
build
a
house
without
a
____________.(许可证)
2.
We
don’t
__________
_________(允许抽烟)
in
the
library.
3.
__________
___________(天气许可的话)，we
‘ll
go
for
a
picnic
4.You
‘d
better
_______
_________
__________
(请求许可)before
you
leave
5.
You
are
not
permitted
____________
(spit)
in
public
places.
convenient：
1.
_______________________
travel
in
London
by
underground.(在伦敦乘地铁旅行很方便)
2.
Can
you
telephone
me________________(在你方便时)
to
arrange
a
meeting.
3.
Email
is
a
tool
which
helps
people
all
over
the
world
to
communicate
________________,
but
spam(垃圾邮件)
is
destroying
this
_______________.
I’ll
come
to
pay
a
visit
to
you
_______________________(如果你方便的话)
this
weekend.
翻译与time相关的短语
1.
At
no
time
did
I
feel
they
were
being
unreasonable.(
)
2.
I
want
to
be
home
in
time
for
tea.
(
)
3.
You’d
better
do
one
thing
at
a
time，so
that
you
can
concentrate
on
it.
(
)
4.
At
one
time，that
kind
of
thing
would
have
made
me
really
angry.
(
)
5.
They
have
to
rent
a
house
for
the
time
being.
(
)
6.
Mozart
is
considered
to
be
a
genius
of
all
time.
(
)
Provide
/
supply
/
offer
Many
Chinese
universities
__________
scholarships
for
students
in
need
of
financial
aid.
In
Britain
milk
is
_____________
to
each
house
in
bottles.
He
____________
to
go
instead
of
me.
I
will
agree
to
go
________________that
my
expenses
are
paid.
用get相关短语填空
1.
I've
been
abroad
three
times
this
year.
I
get
________
quite
a
lot.
2.
I
spoke
slowly,
but
my
meaning
didn't
get
________.
3.
It's
time
that
you
got
down
________some
reading,
or
the
other
students
will
leave
you
behind.
4.
I
can't
get________
of
the
habit
of
waking
at
six
in
the
morning.
5.
He
got
________
his
business
as
quickly
as
he
could.
worth
改错
1.
The
city
is
worth
visit.
2.
The
question
is
very
worth
thinking
over
3.
His
suggestion
is
worth
of
our
consideration.
翻译
这本书值得一看
___________________________
;
____________________________;
____________________________
祈使句
翻译
1.
多做练习，否则你会变胖的。
___________________________________________________
2.
努力，你就会获得成功。
____________________________________________________
3.
再有十分钟，我就准备好了。
____________________________________________________
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.
suburb
2.
permit
permission
3.
limit
limited
4.
impressive
impress
impression
5.
convenient
convenience
6.
blow
blew
blown
7.
react
reaction
8.solution
solve
9.
explore
exploration
10.
mood
moody
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.get
stuck
in
2.
in
no
time
3.
get
around
4.
provide
sb.
with
sth.
/
provide
sth.
for
sb.
5.
be
under
construction
6.
switch
off
7.keep
cool
8.
the
solution
to
9.
in
a
good
mood
10.
No
way
11.营业许可证
12.
索要收据
13.
公共交通
14.
交通高峰期15.
有更好的视野16.
提供选择17.
吹喇叭，鸣笛
18.
把某人逼疯19.
实施
20.
把...挡在外面
Part
III.
重点知识
permit:
1.
permit
2.
permit
smoking
3.
Weather
permitting
4.
ask
for
permission
5.
to
spit
convenient
1.It’s
convenient
to
2.
at
your
convenience
3.
conveniently
convenience
4.
if
it
is
convenient
to
you
翻译与time相关的短语
1.
绝不
2.
及时
3.
一次
4.
曾经，一度
5.
目前，暂时
6.
有史以来
provide
/
supply
/
offer
1.
provide
2.
supplied
3.
offered
4.provided
/
providing
用get相关短语填空
1.
around
2.
across
3.
to
4.out
5.
through
worth
改错1.
visit
--
visiting;
2.
very
--
well;
3.
of删掉
翻译The
book
is
worth
reading.
The
book
is
worthy
to
be
read.
The
book
is
worthy
of
being
read.
祈使句
翻译
1.
Do
more
exercises,
or
you’ll
get
fat.
2.
Work
hard
and
you
will
succeed.
3.
Ten
more
minutes
and
I’ll
be
ready
