Book6
Module6
War
and
Peace语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
abandon
(v.)
放弃，抛弃
→_____________(adj.
)
被遗弃的；被抛弃的
2.
survivor
(n.
)
幸存者→
____________
(v.)
幸存→_____________(n.)
幸存
3.occupy
(v.)
占领→
_____________
(adj.)
被占领的→_____________(n.)
占领；职业
4.
commander
(n.)
指挥官→__________(v.
)
指挥→_____________(n.)
指示；命令
5.
wound
(v.)
使受伤→_______________
(n.)
伤，伤口→
_____________
(adj.)
受伤的
6.
selfish
(adj.)
自私的→_________(adj.)
无私的→__________
(n.)
自私
7.
drown
(v.)
淹死____________(adj.)
即将淹死的→
____________(adj.)
溺水而亡的
8.
disagreement
(n.)
矛盾，意见不合
→
____________(v.)
不同意
9.
liberation
(n.)
解放→___________(v.)
解放
10.encourage
(v.)
鼓舞，鼓励
→
_______________(n.)
鼓励
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
向...宣战
_____________
8.
condemn
sb.
for
sth
_______________
2.
取得重大突破
_____________
9.
a
memorial
to
sb.
_______________
3.
停下来让...搭车
_____________
10.
in
the
face
of
_______________
4.
令人惊讶的是
_____________
11.
be
known
as
_______________
5.
杂乱无章
_____________
12.
go
off
…
_______________
6.
鼓舞...做..
_____________
13.
be
situated
…
_______________
7.
涉及，卷入
_____________
14.
take
part
in
_______________
III.
重点知识
before
正确翻译before在下句中的意思
Someone
called
me
up
last
night,
but
they
hung
up
before
I
could
answer
the
phone.
______
We
had
sailed
for
2
days
before
we
saw
land.
_________
It
was
not
long
before
they
left
for
their
home
town.
_________
Write
it
down
before
you
forget
it.
_________
Think
before
you
leap.
_________
occupy
侵略，占领；eg:
The
war
didn’t
last
long
and
the
enemy
soon
occupied
the
town.使用，占有；eg:
The
Jackson
family
have
occupied
this
apartment
for
the
past
six
months.使忙碌；be
occupied
in
doing
sth.
/
with
sth.=
be
busy
in
doing
sth.
/
with
sth.
eg:
Helen
was
fully
occupied
with
business
matters,
so
we
didn’t
want
to
bother
her.
用occupy的适当形式填空:
The
boy,
______________________
(occupy)
with
his
schoolwork
every
day,
felt
rather
tired
and
uncomfortable.
_______________________
(occupy)
herself
with
routine
office
tasks,
she
had
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
pick
up
正确翻译pick
up在下句中的意思
1.
My
wife
picks
the
baby
up
whenever
it
cries.
_________________
2.
The
bus
picks
up
passengers
outside
the
airport.
_________________
3.
If
you
sing
it
several
times,
your
children
will
begin
to
pick
up
the
words.
_____________
5.
We
were
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.
_________________
6.
Trade
is
picking
up
nicely,
so
we
are
now
occupying
ourselves
in
trading
with
foreigners.
_________________
be
supposed
to
do
sth.…理应，应该
Everyone
___________________________(理应)
hand
in
his
composition
before
Friday
but
Sandy
_________________________(不认为这样).
She,
_____________________
(我猜),
looked
over
50.
3.
______________________
you
lost
your
job
tomorrow,
what
should
you
do?
encourage
同义词：____________________________________
反义词：____________________________________
鼓舞...做....:
_________________________________________________________
劝...不要做...:
________________________________________________________
Parents
should
encourage
children
do
the
things
on
their
own.
(改错）
________________
(encourage)
by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
made
up
his
mind
to
work
hard.
What
we
should
do
is
__________________
students
rather
than
_________________
them.
in
(the)
face
of
面临，面对
in
favor
of
_______________
in
praise
of
_________________in
hope
of
_______________
in
charge
of
________________in
memory
of
____________
in
honor
of
_________________in
search
of
______________
in
need
of
__________________
用face的正确形式填空
1.
Great
men
never
give
up
__________________________
difficulty.
2.
_______________
(面对)
difficulties
in
the
course
of
learning
English,
we
should
make
efforts
to
deal
with
them.
=
_______________
(面对)
with
difficulties
in
the
course
of
learning
English,
we
should
make
efforts
to
deal
with
them.
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.
词形变换
1.
abandoned
2.
survive;
survival
3.
occupied;
occupation
4.
command;
command
5.
wound;
wounded
6.
selfless;
selflessness
7.
drowning;
drowned
8.
disagree
9.
liberate
10.
encouragement
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
declare
war
on
2.
make
a
breakthrough
3.
pick
up
4.
to
one’s
astonishment
5.
in
chaos
6.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
7.
be
involved
in
8.
因为某事谴责某人
9.
一个…的纪念碑
10.
面对
11.
作为…而闻名
12.
下（车，船等）
13.
位于
14.
参加
III.
重点知识
before
1.
还没来得及…就
2.
后…才
3.
就
4.
趁着还没
5.
先…然后
occupy
1.
occupied
2.
Occupying
pick
up
1.
抱起
2.
接某人
3.
学会（技能，语言等）
4.
接受信号5.
好转，改善
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
1.
is
supposed
to;
doesn’t
suppose
so
2.
I
suppose
3.
Suppose
/
Supposing
encourage
同义词：inspire;
stimulate;
反义词：discourage
鼓舞...做....:
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
劝...不要做...:
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
1.
改错
to
do
2.
Encouraged
3.
to
encourage;
to
discourage
in
(the)
face
of
赞成；希望；
作为对…的纪念；搜寻；
表扬；负责；
为向…表示敬意；需要
1.
in
(the)
face
of
2.
Facing;
Faced
withBook6
Module6
War
and
Peace
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
Do
you
think
China
could
____________________(宣战）Japan
at
the
proper
time?
2.
The
war,
_________(last)
about
6
years,
is
known
_______
the
Second
World
War,
thus,
__________(cause)
great
damage
______
the
people
all
over
the
world.
3.
China’s
badminton
superstar
Lin
Dan
won
a
thrilling
final
for
his
fifth
world
champion
in
Guangzhou
over
Lee
Chong
Wei,
____________(abandon）his
game
due
_____
injury.
4.
The
telephone
hung
up
__________
I
answered
it
last
night.
5.
She
is
o___________
(忙于）in
writing
a
novel.
6.
I
used
to
live
in
the
countryside
and
_____________
some
special
idioms
of
the
local
people.
7.
James
Ryan
is
the
fourth
brother
____________________(involve)
the
Second
World
War.
8.
This
scene
is
probably
_______________
(violent)
ever
shown
in
a
film.
9.
The
m_________
of
the
film
is
simple-We
want
peace;
we
don’t
want
war.
10.
The
Monument
_____
the
People’s
Heroes
came
into
our
view.
11.
Saving
Private
Ryan
is
a
film,
__________(导演)
by
Steven
Spielberg
and
one
main
character
is
_________
by
Tom
Hanks.
Ⅱ.语法演练
1.
----I
still
haven’t
thanked
Aunt
Lucy
for
her
present.
----It’s
time
you
___________.
2.
----
I’ve
told
everyone
about
it.
----Oh,
I’d
rather
you
______________.
3.If
only
he
_______________________(lie)
quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
would
not
suffer
so
much
now.
4.
When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
___________________
(break).
5.My
father
insisted
that
every
minute
____________________(make)
full
use
of
____________(do)
the
work
well.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
_________
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得急问他们的名字，他们就走了。
2.
My
sister
_____________________
the
work
of
redecorating
her
new
house.
我姐姐忙于重新装修她的房子。
3.
You
must
__________________
(aware)
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
你一定要意识到保护环境的重要性。
4.
He
__________________________
he
had
done.
他因自己所做的事感到自豪。
5.
The
President
_________________
people
to
remain
brave
___________________
enemies.
总统鼓舞人们，面对敌人要保持勇敢。
6.
He
never
lost
heart
____________
repeated
failures.
尽管一次次失败，他从来没有丧失信心。
Ⅳ。写作
1.
与战争和和平相关的词汇：
1.?harmony??和谐
2.?understanding?理解
3.?ceasefire?停火
4.?dove?主和派，鸽派
5.?olive?branch?橄榄枝
6.?diplomacy?外交手腕
7.?peace?and?quiet?平和与安静
8.?treaty?条约
9.?non-violence?非暴力，无暴力
10.?dialogue?对话
11.?negotiation?协商
12.?peace?process?和平进程
13.?handshake?握手
2.
与战争和和平相关的名人名言：
1.
Peace?begins?with?a?smile?-?Mother?Teresa
和平，开始于微笑。——特丽莎修女
2.An?eye?for?an?eye?only?ends?up?making?the?whole?world?blind.?-?Mohandas?Gandhi
以眼还眼，世界只会更盲目。——甘地
3.It?isn't?enough?to?talk?about?peace.?One?must?believe?in?it.?And?it?isn't?enough?to?believe?in?it.?One?must?work?at?it.?-?Eleanor?Roosevelt
和平，光说不够，我们必须相信它。光是相信和平也不够，我们必须付出有效的行动。——埃莉诺·罗斯福
4.Peace?cannot?be?kept?by?force;?it?can?only?be?achieved?by?understanding.?-?Albert?Einstein
只有通过理解，而非武力，才能保持和平。——爱因斯坦
3.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语改写The
D-Day
Landings
-
Passage
2。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
declare
war
on
2.
lasting
(for)
;
as;
causing;
to
3.
abandoning;
to
4.
before
5.
occupied
6.
picked
up
7.
to
be
involved
in
8.
the
most
violent
9.
message
10.
to
11.
directed;
played
Ⅱ.
语法演练
1.
did
2.
hadn’t
3.
had
lain
4.
were
broken
5.
should
be
made;
to
do
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
before
2.
was
occupied
with
3.
be
aware
of
4.
was
proud
of
what
5.
encouraged;
in
(the)
face
of
6.
in
spite
ofBook6
Module6
War
and
Peace
话题
了解D-Day
登录，提升热爱和平、反对战争的意识；
重点知识
occupy;
encourage;
be
supposed
to
do;
in
face
of;
pick
up;
before;虚拟语气
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P72-73课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。做完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ.
汉译英填空
The
D-Day
Landings
-Passage
1
In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
The
war,
___________
(last)
until
1945,
is
known
_______
the
Second
World
War.
During
the
war,
Germany
occupied
many
countries,
France
___________(include).
The
most
important
battle
in
Europe
was
Operation
Overlord,
the
military
operation
in
1944
to
invade
France.
Operation
Overlord
started
when
boats
full
of
soldiers
landed
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy.
More
than
5,000
ships
______________________________________(跨过英吉利海峡).
Troops
from
the
United
States,
Britain
and
Canada
__________________(加入take)
the
D-Day
Landings.
The
operation
was
so
dangerous
________
a
great
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
_________________(下船).
_____________________
(最后),
the
soldiers
____________________________(取得突破),
and
the
D-Day
landings
were
successful.
The
D-Day
Landings
-
Passage
2
_______
the
morning
of
6
June
1944,
the
soldiers
of
Able
Company
crossed
the
English
Channel
in
seven
boats.
The
Germans
fired
at
them
when
seeing
them.
Boat
5
was
hit
and
six
men
drowned
_____________
help
arrived.
Twenty
men
fell
_______
the
water
and
were
lucky
enough
to
____________________________(pick）by
other
boats.
Most
of
the
soldiers
on
Boat
3
were
____________
killed
or
wounded.
The
soldiers
on
Boat
1
and
Boat
4
jumped
_________
the
water
in
face
_________
danger.
However,
it
was
so
deep
that
they
had
difficulty
________________
(rescue)
themselves.
Half
an
hour
later,
____________________________(三分之二)
of
the
company
were
dead.
The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach,
______________(exhaust)
and
_____________(shock).
The
D-Day
Landings
-
Passage
3
On
6
June
2004,
survivors
of
the
D-Day
landings,
_____________(come)
from
many
different
countries,
returned
to
France
in
memory
______
their
lost
comrades.
The
cemetery
and
memorial
________________________(situate)
on
a
cliff
_________________(overlook)
the
beach
and
the
English
channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.
Ⅱ.
语法填空
War
and
Peace
War
and
peace
has
always
been
with
human’s
development.
In
the
modern
world,
peace
and
development
have
become
two
major
1
(theme).
But
some
areas
in
the
world
are
still
involved
2
wars,
for
instance,
the
Libya
war.
The
war
brought
us
hunger,
death
and
3
(poor).
People
usually
compare
wars
to
disasters,
because
wars
often
bring
4
not
only
great
harm
to
people
but
also
a
lot
of
waste
of
wealth.
During
wartime,
people’s
lives
become
so
miserable
that
they
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
no
shelter
to
live
in.
In
5
(add),
if
a
country
wants
to
win
a
war,
it
has
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
both
arms
and
armed
forces.
Then
there
is
very
little
money
6
(leave).
Even
if
the
country
wins
the
war,
it
is
still
difficult
to
recover
from
the
damage
and
develop
7
economy.
If
human
beings
want
to
have
a
better
future,
they
should
try
to
avoid
war.
Only
peace
can
make
us
have
a
better
life.
There
are
many
measures
8
can
be
used
to
avoid
the
outbreak
of
the
war.
In
9
word,
whether
the
world
can
develop
10
(steady)
depends
on
whether
the
world
is
at
peace.
The
majority
of
people
loves
peace
and
let’s
appeal
for
a
world
without
war.
III.
课文重点句型翻译
救援还没到来，6个人就淹死了。
____________________________________________________________________________
要是他们抵达了海滩，很有可能就没命了。（虚拟）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
幸存者躺在海滩上，筋疲力尽，心有余悸。
____________________________________________________________________________
The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
the
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Book6
Module6
War
and
Peace
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ.
填空
The
D-Day
Landings
-Passage
1
1.
lasting
2.
as
3.included
4.crossed
the
English
Channel
5.
took
part
in
6.
that
7.
got
off
the
boats
8.
Eventually
9.
made
a
breakthrough
The
D-Day
Landings
-
Passage
2
1.
On
2.
before
3.
into
4.
be
picked
up
5.
either
6.
into
7.
of
8.
(in)
rescuing
9.
two
thirds
10.
exhausted
11.
shocked
The
D-Day
Landings
-
Passage
3
1.
coming
2.
of
3.
are
situated
4.
overlooking
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.
themes
2.
in
3.
poverty
4.
about
/
on
5.
addition
6.
left
7.
its
8.
which
/
that
9.
a
10.
steadily
III.
课文重点句型翻译
Six
men
drowned
before
help
arrived.
If
they
had
reached
the
beach,
they
would
probably
have
been
killed.
The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海峡和英吉利海峡，当时一艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
