Book7
Module6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
话题
了解世界物质和非物质文化遗产，了解世界文明，增强保护和发扬人类文明的意识。
重点知识
take;
discover;
of
vital
importance;
reflect;
undertake;
词性转换与后缀
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P72、P81课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Beijing
Man
Heritage
Site
in
Danger
The
Zhoukoudian
Beijing
Man
Site
is
________________________
(最重要的世界遗产之一)
in
China.
Since
the
discovery
was
made
in
the
1920s,
Zhoukoudian
has
become
an
important
place
for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world.
At
the
site
____________________(在北京西南郊区),
there
is,
for
example,
the
earliest
________(证据)
of
the
use
of
fire
by
humans.
________________(它还证明了)
people
lived
there
continuously
between
500,000
and
10,000
years
ago.
Today,
however,
Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger.
Parts
of
the
cave
have
been
badly
affected
by
rain
and
_______________(与空气接触).
Some
areas
are
almost
completely
covered
in
weeds,
_______(导致)
serious
damage.
Also,
pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
contributed
to
the
problem.
The
site
is
extremely
expensive
to
_____(维护,
保养).
Zhoukoudian
is
on
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List,
_______(组织,
安排)
by
UNESDCO,
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.
The
list
is
constantly
________(检查,
核对).
Any
site
which
is
seriously
damaged
or
which
is
not
properly
protected
is
_________________(濒危遗产),
and
UNESCO
is
very
quick
to
_________(采取行动)
about
situations
like
this.
They
have
___________(建议)
that
the
site
be
closed
and
repaired.
If
nothing
is
done
to
repair
it,
it
could
________________(被除名).
This
is
a
very
serious
matter
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
is
trying
to
raise
public
awareness
about
it.
They
have
suggested
that
____________(公众)
be
encouraged
to
help
with
the
problem.
A
professor
at
the
Academy
has
_________(提议)
that
a
fund
___________________(被设立来募集资金).
Dr
Zhu
Ming
of
the
Academy
said,
“We
have
requested
that
the
government
_________(参与),
but
we
also
need
assistance
from
ordinary
people.
They
can
help
_____________(通过捐款的方式)
the
cost
of
repairing
the
caves.
They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage---
it
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.
________(如果不),
it
will
be
a
catastrophe.”
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Chinese
Cultural
Heritage
Bid
for
UNESCO
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
could
1
(list)
on
the
directory
of
world
intangible
cultural
heritage
if
a
bid
2
UNESCO
is
successful.
They
could
join
the
Chinese
arts
of
Guqin
Music
and
Kunqu
Opera
as
“world
intangible
heritages”.
Although
the
bidding
process
is
long,
there
is
a
strong
3
(possible)
that
TCM
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
will
be
accepted.
The
application
for
TCM
would
highlight
the
fact
that
traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
a
culture
that
4
(exist)
for
thousands
of
years.
5
TCM
is
accepted
on
the
UNESCO
list,
doctors
and
practitioners
would
advocate
both
its
advantages
and
its
legal
status
abroad.
The
theories
and
experiences
of
old
TCM
practitioners
would
continue
to
be
collected,
and
treatment
would
be
extended
into
other
areas
of
medicine,
such
as
6
(do)
research
into
the
AIDS
virus
and
malaria.
Mid-Autumn
celebrations
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions.
7
more
than
50
million
Chinese
living
and
working
overseas,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
reminds
them
of
their
Chinese
__8
(original)
and
would
help
to
unite
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
Other
examples
of
China’s
intangible
cultural
heritage
include
the
ancient
art
of
Shaolin
kung
fu,
the
world’s
longest
epic
poem
of
Tibetan
King
Gesser,
and
Chen-style
Tai
Chi.
For
the
world’s
tangible
and
intangible
heritage,
UNESCO’s
agenda
not
only
acts
as
a
warning
system
for
sites
and
cultural
activities
in
danger,
but
also
undertakes
to
take
sites
off
the
World
Heritage
list
if
their
present
state
9
(threat)
by
an
absence
of
protection.
Besides,
UNESDCO
offers
support
and
guidance
when
10
(request).
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.自上世纪20年代被发现以来，周口店对于全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个重要的地方。
2.
然而，今日的周口店却面临着巨大的危险。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其就。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
形势相当严峻，中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分---因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。
____________________________________________________________________________
Book7
Module6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
one
of
the
most
important
world
heritage
sites
2.in
the
south-west
suburb
of
Beijing
3.
evidence
4.
It
has
also
been
proved
that
5.exposure
to
the
air
6.
causing
7.maintain
8.organized/organised
9.checked
10.an
endangered
heritage
11.do
something
12.recommended
13.be
removed
from
the
list
14.
the
general
public
15.proposed
16.
be
established
to
raise
money
17.
get
involved
18.
by
contributing
to
19.If
not
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
be
listed
2.
to
3.
possibility
4.
has
existed
5.
If
6.
doing
7.
With
8.
origins
9.
is
threatened
10.
requested
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
Since
the
discovery
was
made
in
the
1920s,
Zhoukoudian
has
become
an
important
place
for
archaeologists
from
all
over
the
world.
Today,
however,
Zhoukoudian
is
in
serious
danger.
Pollution
from
nearby
cement
factories
has
also
contributed
to
the
problem.
This
a
very
serious
matter
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
is
trying
to
raise
public
awareness
about
it.
They
are
a
precious
part
of
our
cultural
heritage----
it
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.Book7
Module6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
agree
(v.)同意→________(n.
)协议→
________(adj.)可以接受的→________(v.)不同意
2.
evidence
(n.
)证据→__________
(adj.)清楚的,显而易见的→___________(adv.)明显地
3.
sharp
(adj.)锋利的→_____(adv.)(用于表时间的词语后,表准时)…整→_____(v.)使变锋利
4.
________(n.)
一览表,名单,清单
→
________
(v.)
(按某次序)把…列表,列清单
5.
_________
(n.)危险→_________
(v.
)使遭危险,
危及,
危害→_________
(adj.
)濒危的
6.
expose
(v.)暴露,显露;
揭露;
使接触→________(adj.)无遮蔽的→_______
(n.)
暴露,显露
7.
maintain
(v.
)保持,维持,保养
→____________(n.)维护,保养
8.
___________
(adj.)知道的,意识到,觉察到→awareness
(n.
)意识,认识,感悟能力
9.
propose
(v.)
提议,建议→____________(n..)
提议,建议
10.
preserve
(v.
)
保护;
保存→_________(n.)
保护,维护;
保养
11.
_____(n.)
指南,手册;
导游,向导→_____(v.)领路,指引;
指导→______(n.)指/引导,咨询
12.
_______（v.)
忽视,不理,不管→_________(
n.)
无知→_________(adj.)无知的,愚昧的
13.
_________(n.)
尊敬;光荣;荣誉→_________(v.)给予荣誉;尊敬→_________(adj.)可敬的
14.
_________(v.)主张,拥护→________(n.)拥护者,支持者,提倡者→________(n.)拥护,支持
15.
reflect
(v.)反映;反射;表明;反思,沉思(on/upon)→________(n.)反映,沉思,映像
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
至关重要
________________
11.
apart
from
_______________
2.
使某人想起…
________________
12.
list…as…
_______________
3.
受…支配
________________
13.
go
through
_______________
4.
作为回报/报答
________________
14.
bid
for
sth.
_______________
5.
因…受到尊敬
________________
15.
be
famous
for
_______________
6.
签署一份协议
________________
16.
agree
on
_______________
7.
唤醒民众意识
________________
17.
take
in
_______________
8.
起源,发源于…
________________
18.
the
life
span
_______________
9.
处于危险中
________________
19.
a
tourist
attraction
_______________
10.
(使)保持团结
________________
20.
contribute
to
_______________
III.
重点知识
take:
用take动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.
He
doesn’t
allow
himself
to
_________
by
sales
talk.
2.
I
think
I’ll
_________
oil
painting
in
my
spare
time.
3.
Now
her
hair
has
_________
a
healthy
shine.
4.
A
helicopter
is
able
to
_________
and
land
straight
up
or
down.
5.
Was
it
in
1948
that
the
Government
_________
the
railways
in
Great
Britain?
discover：正确翻译discover在下句中的意思
1.
Cook
is
credited
with
discovering
Hawaii.
____________
2.
We
discovered
this
beach
while
we
were
sailing
around
the
island.
____________
3.
It
was
a
shock
to
discover
that
he
couldn’t
read.
____________
4.
The
singer
was
discovered
while
still
at
school.
____________
用discover的适当形式填空:
1.
Columbus
_______
America
in
1492.
2.
Columbus’s
_______
of
America
took
place
by
accident.
3.
He
was
very
cautious
lest
he
should
_______
by
his
wife.
4.
Madame
Curie
will
always
be
remembered
as
the
________
of
radium.
选词填空:
discover/
invent/
create/
look
for
5.
Gilbert
_______
electricity,
but
Edison
_______
the
light
bulb.
6.
Shakespeare
_______
many
comic
characters.
7.
Do
not
_______
disturbance
in
the
classroom.
8.
John
was
out
of
work
last
week.
He
began
immediately
to
_______
another
position.
It’s
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.
“(be)
+
of
+某些抽象名词”
结构相当于该抽象名词所对应的形容词的意思
of
importance
/benefit
/value
/use
/help
/interest
1.
You’ll
find
this
map
of
great
______
in
helping
you
to
get
round
London.
A.
price
B.
cost
C.
value
D.
usefulness
2.
Doing
morning
exercises
will
be
of
_________(beneficial)
to
your
health.
3.
Coal
is
from
great
importance
to
the
development
of
industry.
(改错)
reflect
(v.)
反映;
反射(声、光、热等);
显示,表明;
反思,认真思考(+on/upon
sth)(n.)
reflection
反映,
沉思,
映像
1.
She
was
left
to
reflect
_____
the
implications
of
her
decision.
2.
_____
further
reflection
she
saw
her
mistake.
3.
The
cat
felt
curious
when
she
saw
her
own
_______(reflect)
in
the
mirror.
4.
He
hoped
that
we
spent
the
time
________
all
that
we
should
be
grateful
for.
A.
making
for
B.
consisting
of
C.
reflecting
on
D.
applying
to
undertake
(undertook,
undertaken)
undertake
sth./to
do
sth.
从事,负责,承担某事/做某事
undertake
to
do
sth.
同意,答应做某事
undertake
that…
保证
我们暂时担当这项工作。______________________________________________
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.agreement;
agreeable;
disagree
2.evident;
evidently
3.sharp;
sharpen
4.list;
list
5.danger;
endanger;
endangered
6.exposed;
exposure
7.maintenance
8.aware
9.proposal
10.preservation
11.guide;
guide;
guidance
12.ignore;
ignorance;
ignorant
13.honour/honor;
honour/honor;
honourable/honorable
14.advocate;
advocate;
advocacy
15.reflection
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
of
vital
importance
2.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
3.
at
the
mercy
of…
4.
in
return
5.
be
hono(u)red
for
6.
sign
an
agreement
7.
raise
public
awareness
8.
originate
in…
9.
in
danger
10.
hold
(sth.)
together
11.
除…之外
12.
将…列为
13.
获准,经过程序;仔细查看某事物;经历,遭受;
14.
投标争取某物
15.
因…而著名
16.
(就某事)达成协议,
意见一致
17.
吸收;
领悟,明白;
收留;
欺骗
18.
寿命
19.
旅游景点
20.
有助于,促使(发生某情况);
捐献;
贡献出;
投稿
Part
III.
重点知识
take
1.be
taken
in
2.take
up
3.taken
on
4.
take
off
5.took
over
discover
1.
(第一个)发现
2.(出乎意料地)发现,找到
3.了解到,查明
4.发现(人才)
1.
discovered
2.
discovery
3.
be
discovered
4.
discoverer
5.
discovered;
invented
6.created
7.
create
8.
look
for
It’s
of
vital
importance
that
we
do
something.
1.
C
2.
benefit
3.
from
→of
reflect
1.
on
2.
On
3.
reflection
4.
C.
undertake
(undertook,
undertaken)
We
could
undertake
the
work
for
the
time
being.Book7
Module6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
They
were
lost
at
the
sea,
_______
the
mercy
of
the
wind
and
weather.
Please
remind
me
_______
(write)
to
my
mother
tomorrow.
This
story
reminds
me
_______
my
childhood.
Do
you
advocate
_______
(ban)
cars
in
the
city
center?
I
sent
him
a
present
_______
return
_______
his
help.
_______
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
He
will
come
on
time
_______
though
it
rains.
Cold
_______
it
was,
they
went
on
working.
I
shall
go,
_______
you
come
with
me
or
stay
at
home.
If
weather
permits,
we
_______
(go)
to
the
park
tomorrow.
_______
honour
_______
your
moving
out
of
the
twenties,
we
are
giving
you
a
marvelous
birthday
party.
The
doctor
strongly
recommended
that
he
_______(take)
a
holiday.
13.
It’s
required
in
the
regulations
that
you
_______
(tell)
other
people
the
password
of
your
e-mail
account.
14.
It’s
time
that
you
_______
(go)
home
and
I’d
rather
you
_______(come)
again
tomorrow.
15.
The
doctor’s
advice
is
that
the
patient
______(tell)
about
his
real
physical
condition.
16.
He
insisted
that
he
_______
(be)
really
very
tired
and
that
he
_______(allow)
to
have
a
rest.
17.
My
pencil
doesn’t
write
well;
it
needs
_______(sharp).
Ⅱ.
单句改错
It
was
not
what
he
said
which
surprised
me
but
the
way
that
he
said
it.
My
sister
studied
hard
at
school
when
she
was
young,
which
contributed
from
her
success.
My
daughter
often
makes
a
schedule
to
get
herself
reminding
of
what
she
is
to
do
in
the
day.
With
the
fire
burn
in
the
room,
we
were
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
Is
it
any
possibility
that
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._________________(除非被邀请发言),
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
Time
is
________________
(是如此宝贵以至于)
we
must
______________(充分利用它).
Although
journalism
seems
like
a
good
profession,
I
______________(更愿意当一名老师).
You’d
better
take
something
to
read
when
you
go
to
see
the
doctor
_________________(以防你不得不等候).
Your
suggestion
_______________(没有被忽视).
It
is
still
___________(正在讨论中).
_________________(据估计)
that
Nigeria
is
three
times
the
size
of
Great
Britain.
Ⅳ.写作
1.
与文化遗产有关的词汇和短语：
tangible(=touchable)
cultural
heritage物质文化遗产
museum
博物馆
monument纪念馆
intangible(=untouchable)
cultural
heritage非物质文化遗产
(也称作living
cultural
heritage活文化遗产）
Oral
Heritage
口头文化遗产
Living
Human
Treasures
健在的人类财富
Endangered
Languages
濒危语言
Traditional
Music
of
the
World
世界上的传统音乐
site
(建筑物、城镇等的)地点,位置
remains
古代遗物;古迹;遗迹;遗址
relic
遗物/迹,遗风/俗
culture
文化
civilization
文明
2.
与文化遗产有关的形容词：
historic
历史上著名的,有历史意义的
historical
历史上的,有关历史的ancient古代/老的
precious珍贵的,宝贵的
rare稀少的,罕见的
unique独特的
civilized
文明的
cultural
文化(上)的
original最初的;独创的;新颖的
primitive原始的,原生的
preserved受保/维护的
marvelous极好的,绝妙的,了不起的
valuable
有价值的,贵重的
endangered
濒危的
destroyed
被摧毁的
extinctive
灭绝的,绝种的
repairable
可修复的
imperial
皇家的,皇帝的
time-honored历史悠久的
3.
保护文化遗产的意义
inherit
and
preserve
cultural
tradition;
carry
forward
the
excellent
culture;
③
recreate
ancient
people’s
life
and
customs
4.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语介绍中国的某一处文化遗产。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.at
2.
to
write
3.
of
4.
banning
5.
in;
for
6.
Where
7.
even
8.
as/though
9.
whether
10.
will
go
11.
In;
of
12.
take
13.
not
tell
14.
went;
came
15.
not
be
told
16.
was;
be
allowed
17.
sharpening
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
which
→that
2.
from→to
3.
reminding→reminded
4.
burn→burning
5.
it→there
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
Unless
invited
to
speak
2.
so
precious
that,
make
full
use
of
it
3.
would
prefer
to
be
a
teacher
4.
in
case
you
have
to
wait
5.
has
not
been
ignored;
under
discussion
6.
It’s
estimated
