Book
8
Module
1
Deep
South
话题
本模块主题是介绍南极洲的一些情况以及探险家的探险活动，并介绍了Marco
Polo之行。
重点知识
explore,
absence,
isolated,
inspiration;主语；主谓一致
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P2、P3、P7课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
How
Failure
Became
Success
On
8th
August,
1914,
27
men
who
had
____________(回应，答复)
an
advertisement
in
The
Times
____________(登上一只船)
leaving
for
the
Antarctic.
The
name
of
the
ship
was
the
Endurance
and
the
captain
was
an
Irishman
called
Ernest
Shackleton.
The
aim
of
the
journey
was
to
cross
the
frozen
continent
_________(经由)
the
South
Pole
–
a
journey
of
1,800
miles.
Shackleton
thought
the
journey
would
last
six
months.
But
when
land____________(进入视野)
,
the
Endurance
____________________(陷入……困境)
the
ice
and
began
to
break
up.
Shackleton
and
his
men
watched
the
Endurance
___________(沉入，陷入)
the
icy
sea.
They
then
headed
north,
pulling
three
lifeboats
behind
them.
After
six
days,
bad
weather
forced
them
to
___________(放弃)
and
the
men
set
up
camp
on
a
sheet
of
ice
which
began
slowly
moving
across
the
Antarctic
Circle.
They
survived
on
the
ice
for
five
months.
Then,
on
16th
April,
1915,
Shackleton
saw
land.
It
was
Elephant
Island
–
a
large
rock
with
nothing
growing
on
it,
but
much
better
than
a______________(漂浮的冰块).
When
they
reached
the
island,
Shackleton
______________(想出，提出)
an
idea
–
it
was
a
risk
but
he
would
have
to
take
it.
He
and
five
men
would
take
one
of
the
lifeboats,
and
sail
800
miles
to
South
Georgia,
where
there
was
a
__________(永久的)
camp.
They
could
then
return
to
rescue
the
rest
of
the
men.
It
took
Shackleton
17
days
to
reach
South
Georgia.
___________(不幸地)
he
landed
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
island,
and
had
to
walk
36
hours
over
mountains
to
___________(到达，抵达)
the
camp.
The
whale
hunters
at
the
camp
couldn’t
believe
their
eyes
when
they
saw
the
six
men
walking
down
from
the
mountains.
Shackleton
___________(遵守了他的诺言).
______________________(三个多月以后),
he
returned
to
Elephant
Island
to
rescue
the
crew
he
had
___________
(被迫)
abandon.
He
had
failed
to
reach
the
pole
–
but
he
had
saved
the
lives
of
all
his
men.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
The
Internet
is
an
amazing
information
resource.
Students,
teachers,
and
researchers
use
it
as
1
investigative
tool.
Journalists
use
it
to
find
information
for
stories.
Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
2
(late)
medical
development.
Ordinary
people
use
it
for
shopping,
banking,
bill-paying,
and
communicating
with
family
and
friends.
People
all
over
the
world
use
it
to
connect
with
individuals
from
3
countries
and
cultures.
However,
4
there
are
many
positive
developments
5
(associate)with
the
Internet,
there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.
6
concern
relates
to
a
lack
of
control
over
7
appears
on
the
Internet.
With
television
and
radio
there
are
editors
to
check
the
accuracy
or
appropriateness
of
the
content
of
programs,
and
with
television
there
are
8
(restrict)
on
what
kinds
of
programs
can
9
(broadcast)and
at
what
times
of
the
day.
With
the
Internet,
parents
cannot
check
a
published
guide
to
determine
what
is
suitable
10
their
children
to
see.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.但南极洲仍然栖息着许多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
2.
仅发现了两种开花类植物，而且这片大陆上没有树木生长。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.
条约的目的在于防止将南极洲用于商业以及军事方面。
_________________________________________________________________________
6.
南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最成功的标志。
_________________________________________________________________________
Book8
Module1
Basketball
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
replied
to
2.
boarded
a
ship
3.
via
4.
came
into
sight
5.
became
trapped
in
6.
sink
into
7.
give
up
8.floating
piece
of
ice
9.
came
up
with
10.
permanent
11.Unfortunately
12.
reach
13.kept
his
promise
14.
More
than
three
months
later
15.
been
forced
to
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
an
2.latest
3.other/different
4.
while
5.associated
6.
One
7.
what
8.
restrictions
9.
be
broadcast(ed)
10.for
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
Yet
Antarctica
is
full
of
wildlife,
which
has
adapted
to
its
extreme
conditions.
2.
Only
two
types
of
flowering
plants
are
found,
while
there
are
no
trees
on
the
large
continent.
3.
Since
most
Antarctic
rocks
are
dark
in
color,
they
stand
out
against
the
white
background
and
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect.
4.
Not
until
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,
but
he
never
saw
land.
5.
The
aim
of
the
treaty
is
to
prevent
the
commercial
and
military
use
of
the
continent.
6.
Antarctica
has
become
perhaps
the
most
successful
symbols
of
man’s
efforts
to
work
together
for
progress
and
peace.Book8
Module1
Deep
South
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.___________（rare）does
the
temperature
fall
so
low
in
this
area.
2.
Few
buildings
___________(survive)
the
earthquake.
3.
He
couldn’t
___________(go)
abroad,
as
I
saw
him
just
now.
4.
Recently
he
has
made___________
(amaze)
progress.
5.
His
sister
stared
at
him
in
___________(amaze).
6.
The
programme
is
___________(design)
to
help
people
who
are
out
of
work.
7.
During
the
festival
,
the
street
is
___________(decorate)
with
red
flags.
8.
In
the
distance,
I
saw
the
house
___________(belong)
to
her.
9.
___________(consider)
that
it
is
handmade,
the
price
seems
reasonable.
10.
When
I
came
in,
he
remained
___________(sit)
there.
11.
Much
work
remained
___________(finish).
12.
Whether
the
deed
will
do
us
harm
or
not
remains
___________(see).
13.This
book
is
worth___________(read).
This
book
is
worthy
of
___________(read).
This
book
is
worthy
to
___________(read).
It
is
worthwhile
___________(read)
the
book.
14.
The
children
are
___________(decorate)
the
Christmas
tree
with
colorful
lights.
15.
He
___________(remove)
the
mud
from
his
shoes
before
entering
the
room.
16.
I
am
very
tired
because
my
homework
___________(take)
me
almost
three
hours
to
finish.
17.
The
old
machine
___________(take)
apart
and
the
useful
parts
were
sold.
18.
Rather
than
go
there
I’d
prefer
___________(stay)
here
on
my
own.
19.
The
painting
shown
on
the
show
was
___________(high)
thought
of.
20.
Be
patient.
The
proposal
is
under
___________(debate).
Ⅱ.
单句改错
As
result,
the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.?
The
fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
taste.
For
example,
we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
two
hours
every
day.
It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she’s
outside.
If
you
hear
the
alarm,
stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.
Ⅲ.根据括号里的提示完成句子
1.签字之前最好先详细地研究一下合同。(in
detail)
2.做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。(discourage
…from)
3.很多年前，她的丈夫去世了，留下大量的债务。(leave
behind)
4.岛屿看上去象个大石头，寸草不生。(with)
5.他们搬到加拿大的时候，孩子们很快就适应了这一变化。(adapt
to)
Ⅳ.写作
假定李华是你的同班同学，昨天是2016年1月28日，星期四，天气阴；下图描述的是你昨晚的一段经历。根据图中内容写一篇日记。要求使用第一人称，字数在100词左右。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Rarely
2.
survived
3.
have
gone
4.
amazing
5.
amazement
6.
designed
7.
decorated
8.
belonging
9.
Considering
10.
sitting
11.
unfinished
12.
to
be
seen
13.
reading;
being
read;
be
read;
to
read
14.
decorating
15.
removed
16.
took
17.
was
taken
18.
to
stay
19.
highly
20.
debate
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
result前加a
2.
taste→tasty
3.
hour→hours
4.
understanding→understand
5.
wait后加for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
You’d
better
study
the
contract
in
detail
before
signing.
2.
Parents
should
discourage
their
children
from
smoking.
3.
Many
years
ago
her
husband
died,
leaving
behind
a
lot
of
debts.
4.
The
island
looks
like
a
large
rock,
with
nothing
growing
on
it.
5.
When
they
move
to
Canada,
the
children
adapted
to
the
change
very
well.Book8
Module1
Deep
South语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
explorer
(n.
)探险者→_____________(v.
)探索
→_____________
(n.
)勘查
2.
depress
(v.
)
使沮丧
→
____________
(adj.)令人沮丧的→_____________(adj.
)感到沮丧的
3.
__________(adj
.)极端的；极度的
→
extremely(adv.)极度地
4.
ceremonial
(adj.
)
仪式性的；正式的→_______________(n.
)仪式
5.
conventional
(adj.
)
常规的；普通的→__________
(n.
)传统；常规
6.
____________(adj.
)
可靠的
→
reliability
(n.
)
可靠性
7.
inhabit
(v.
)居住
→
__________
(n.
)
居民
8.
inspiration
(n)
鼓舞；灵感→____________(v.)
鼓舞
9.
promote
(v.
)
促进
→_______________(n.
)促进
10.
_________(n.)
深度→
deep
(adj.)
深的
11.
________（v.)
使平衡→
balance
(n.
)平衡→____________
(adj.)平衡的
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
进入；到达
________________
11.
take
a
risk
_______________
2.
如果；一旦
________________
12.keep
up
one’s
spirits
_______________
3.
以……的形式
________________
13.
keep
one’s
promise
_______________
4.
突出；显眼
________________
14.
make
a
promise
_______________
5.
特别；尤其
________________
15.
break
one’s
promise
_______________
6.
目标是，目的是
________________
16.
miss
out
_______________
7.
克服困难
________________
17.
in
(great)
detail
_______________
8.
进入视野
________________
18.
land
on
_______________
9.
破碎；破裂
________________
19.
give
up
_______________
10.想出
________________
20.
be
forced
to
do
_______________
III.
重点知识
encourage:
用encourage的适当形式填空:
1.
What
________
him
to
keep
going?
2.
I
was
moved
by
the
________
Jones
showed
in
admitting
that
she
had
been
telling
lies
for
years.
3.
The
government
hopes
to
________
people
from
smoking.
4.
I
was
never
________
against
learning
English.
5.
It's
________
that
so
many
students
have
failed.
6.
The
farmer
experienced
moments
of
________
over
the
failure
of
his
crops.
7.
What
________
me
is
that
after
reading
several
times
I
still
only
understand
the
general
idea
of
the
text.
case
短语“大聚会”
[小试]
根据汉语，用含有case的短语完成句子
1.
如果我不到，将有别人代替。
______
my
absence，someone
will
take
my
place．
2.
如果你在我之前到家，你能不能动手做饭？
______
you
get
home
before
I
do，could
you
start
preparing
dinner？
3.
无论如何你都要在九点钟前赶到车站。
_______,
you
are
to
be
at
the
station
by
nine.
4.
我根本没有注意到他早退了。
______
have
I
noticed
that
he
left
early.?
5.
这样考虑的话，利远大于弊。
The
advantages
far
outweigh
the
disadvantages
______.
6.
那样,你只得自行辩白了。
______
you'll
have
to
clear
yourself.
7.
我已筹备了一笔基金以防不测。
I
have
kept
a
reserve
fund
_______
accidents.
set
相关短语
根据汉语意思，用set的相关短语完成句子。
1.
地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
After
the
earthquake,
the
people
___________
rebuilding
their
homes.
2.
警察记下了我的汽车号码。
?The
police___________?my
car
number.
3.
没有人曾经登上过那个岛屿。
Nobody
has
ever___________?
that
island.
4.
抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。
A
fund
will
be?___________?for
the
dead
men's
families.?
易混淆知识点辨析
1.
The
forest
guards
often
find
campfires
that
have
not
been
____
completely．
A.
turned
down
B.
put
out
C.
put
away
D.
turned
over
2.
On
the
whole
he
is
a
nice
person
to
work
with
____his
carelessness．
A．except
B．except
that
C．except
for
D．besides
3.
When
he
arrived
here
39
years
ago,
he
made
just
$12
a
day,
______
what
he
could
earn
in
his
hometown.
A.
ten
times
more
than
B.
more
than
ten
times
C.
ten
times
as
D.
ten
times
more
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.
explore;
exploration
2.depressing;
depressed
3.
extreme
4.
ceremony
5.
convention
6.
reliable
7.
inhabitant
8.
inspire
9.
promotion
10.depth
11.
banlance;
banlanced
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
set
foot
on
2.
in
case
of
3.
in
the
form
of
4.
stand
out
5.
in
particular
6.
aim
to
do
sth.
7.
overcome
the
difficulties?
8.
come
into
sight
9.
break
up
e
up
with?
11.
冒险；担风险
12.
振作精神
13.
信守诺言
14.
做出承诺15.
违背诺言16.
?省略
17.详细地
18.登陆
19.
放弃
20.
被迫做某事
Part
III.
重点知识
encourage
1.
encourages
2.
courage
3.
discourage
4.
discouraged
5.
discouraging
6.
discouragement
7.
Discourages
case短语
1.
In
case
of
2.
In
case
3.
In
any
case
4.
In
no
case
5.
in
this
case
6.
In
that
case
7.
in
case
of
易混淆知识点辨析
B
C
A
