Book8
Module2
The
Renaissance语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的
_____________
adj.
被打扰的，不安的
______________
v.
打扰，扰乱_____________
2.
n.主题，学科_________
adj.
主观的，想象的____________
adj.客观的，真实的__________
3.
adv.
基本上，本质上___________
adj.&n.
基本的；基本，要素_____________
n.
基础_________
4.
n.效果，作用______________
v.影响，感动，感染__________
adj.
有效的，实际的________
5.
v.
激发，激励_____________
n.动机，推动____________
6.
n.
著作_____________
n.工作
______________
n.工厂
______________
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.依靠;依赖
________________
11.
呼吁某人做…
_______________
2.在历史中
________________
12.
设法找到去…的路
_______________
3.出发去某地
________________
13.
怀疑某人做某事
_______________
4.多于;不仅仅
________________
14.
代表某人
_______________
5.与…做买卖
________________
15.
对…感到厌倦
_______________
6.把…抛在后面
________________
16.
应受谴责
_______________
7.简言之;总之
________________
17.
承担…的责任
_______________
8.穿过;查阅;经历
________________
18.
由于某事责怪某人
_______________
9.占据;开始;从事
________________
19.
获得自由的
_______________
10.直到;从事于;由…决定;胜任
________________
III.
重点知识
?
leave:
用leave动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.
I
will
thank
you
if
you??????me??????.
2.
Take
care
not
to??????anything
useful__????????.?
3.
Let's??????here
for
lunch.
4.
It's
not
easy
for
me
to
decide
what
to????????and
what
to
leave
in.
5.
It
is
a
question?????????by
history.
?
blame：正确翻译blame在下句中的意思
1.
We
were
ready
to
take
/
bear
the
blame
for
what
had
happened.
____________
2.
Health
officials
laid
the
blame
for
the
disease
on
poor
housing
conditions.
____________
3.
Lucy
blames
her
mother
for
her
lack
of
confidence.
____________
4.
One
of
the
computers
is
broken
and
she’s
blaming
it
on
me.
____________
翻译下面句子。
1.
他们怪罪秘书造成了计划延误。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
他们把失败归咎于乔治。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
这次交通事故应该由这名司机负责。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
不要把那件事怪在我身上。
____________________________________________________________________________
?
阅读下面句子，并试着归纳take
up的意思。
1.
I’m
sorry
to
have
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.____________
2.
The
table
takes
up
too
much
room.
____________
3.
After
studying
in
the
college
for
four
years,
Linda
took
up
her
job
as
a
teacher
in
Shanghai.
____________
4.
At
the
age
of
18,
Bob
took
up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
____________
5.
My
old
friend
invited
me
to
attend
his
wedding
and
I
took
up
the
invitation.
____________
6.
The
teacher
took
up
the
lesson
where
she
left
off
yesterday.____________
翻译下面句子。
1.
读小说占据了我大量的业余时间。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
你知道为什么汤姆放弃医学而开始学习音乐吗？____________________________________________________________________________
3.
爸爸将继续讲他昨天中断的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
我妹妹当上教师了。
____________________________________________________________________________
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.
disturbing;
disturbed;
disturb
2.
subject;
subjective;
objective
3.
basically;
dasic;
basis
4.
effect;
affect;
effective
5.
motivate;
motivation
6.
works;
work;
works
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
depend
on/upon
2.
in
history
3.
leave
for
4.
more
than
5.
trade
with
sb.
6.
leave
behind
7.
in
short
8.
go
through
9.
take
up
10.
up
to
11.
appeal
to
to
do
12.
find
one's
way
13.
suspect
sb.
of
doing
sth.
14.
on
behalf
of
15.
be/get
tired
of
16.
be
to
blame
17.
take
/
bear
the
blame
for…
18.
blame
sb.
for
sth.
19.
at
liberty
Part
III.
重点知识
?
leave
1.
leave
;
alone?
2.
leave
;
out??3.
leave
off???
4.
leave
out???5.
left
over
?
blame
1.
对某事承担责任
2.
把某事归咎于某人
3.
因某事责怪某人
4.
把某事归咎于某人
翻译下面句子。
1.
They
blamed
the
secretary
for
the
delay
of
the
plan.
2.
They
blame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
failure
on
George.
/
They
put
/
laid
/
placed
the
blame
on
George
for
the
failure.
3.
The
driver
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
/
The
driver
should
bear
/
take
the
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
4.
Don’t
put
/
lay
/
place
the
blame
for
that
on
me.
?
take
up
1.
占据（时间）
2.
占掉（空间）
3.
从事
4.以某事作为爱好或消遣
5.
接受
6.
继续
翻译下面句子。
1.
Reading
novels
takes
up
a
great
deal
of
my
spare
time.21cnjy.com
2.
Do
you
know
why
Tom
dropped
medicine
and
took
up
music?2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
Dad
is
going
to
take
up
the
story
where
he
left
off
yesterday.【出处：21教育名师】
4.
My
sister
has
taken
up
a
job
as
a
teacher.Book8
Module2
The
Renaissance
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1)
History
is
more
than
a
__________
that
not
only
let
us
know
something
in
history;
it
also
tells
us
a
lot
of
truth.
2)
Nowadays
many
kids
are
addicted
to
the
Internet
which
has
a
bad
______
on
their
personal
development.
3)
An
accident
happened
at
a
______________
where
two
roads
cross.
4)
Many
Chinese-Americans
are
playing
such
an
important
role
in
the
American
economy
that
in
some
fields
there
is
no
____________
for
them.
5)
Although
there
were
several
problems
in
reaching
this
target,
the
____________
was
highly
successful.
6)
September
10th,
Teacher’s
Day
in
China
is
to
honor
the
teachers,
the
glorious
____________
in
the
world.
7)
He
says
going
to
school
on
his
foldable
bike
is
both
cheap
and
clean.
The
only
_________
is,
it
can
cause
trouble
inside
the
subway.
8)
The
music
of
the
opera
was
so
______
that
the
audience
began
to
yawn
and
left
the
theatre.
9)
I
wouldn't
think
of
___________
them
at
this
hour
of
the
night.
10)
The
foreigner
is
coming
to
China
to
experience
the
country's
________
culture.
He
wants
to
experience
a
similar
lifestyle
to
ordinary
Chinese
people.
11)
Building
a
harmonious
society
represents
the
_________
interests
of
of
all
the
Chinese
people.
12)
Because
the
road
was
blocked
by
a
huge
stone,
the
car
had
to
find
a
a
_______
route
to
pass.
13)
All
credit
information
will
be
kept
strictly
__________
and
only
authorized
institutions
(授权机构)
with
a
valid
requirement
will
be
able
to
access
it.
14)
The
eyewitness
only
caught
a
glimpse
of
the
suspect,
thus
he
couldn’t
make
a
_________
description
of
the
latter’s
appearance.
15)
Stone
carvings
in
Jianchuan
have
a
long
history.
With
their
_______
skills,
local
stone
carvers
are
particularly
good
at
carving
stone
lions.
16)
You
can
find
out
more
advantages
in
________
life
than
those
in
rural
life,
but
the
air
there
is
fresh
and
you
can
be
free
from
terrible
noise.
17)
A
heavy
rain
caused
several
rivers
to
burst
their
banks.
Nearly
6,000
people
have
been
force
to
_______
flooded
homes.
18)
German
police
have
arrested
one
of
the
men
_________
of
planting
bombs
on
trains
last
month.
19)
The
design
____________
to
all
the
ages
and
social
groups
is
not
easy
to
make.
20)
Please
open
a
window
to
allow
the
air
to
__________.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1)
I
began
calculate
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
to
the
airport
if
I
left
at
4:00.
2)
The
mother
didn't
know
who
is
to
blamed
for
the
broken
glass
as
it
happened
while
she
was
out.
3)
The
students
squeezed
together
to
make
room
of
their
teachers
to
sit
down.
4)
Some
games
are
a
method
of
exploration
for
children
and
a
way
to
inspire
his
curiosity.
5)
Teaching
means
more
than
passes
on
knowledge.
It
should
also
help
the
students
form
their
values.
6)
We
must
keep
the
room
cleanly.
Dirt
and
disease
go
hand
in
hand,
you
know.
7)
Those
who
have
gone
through
floods
and
sandstorms
knows
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）
1)
知识就像钱一样，只有它在流通时才具有价值，而且在流通过程中，其数量会增加，很有希望还会增值。
Knowledge
is
like
money.
It
is
of
value
only
when
it
__________,
and
in
__________
it
can
increase
in
___________
and,
__________,
in
value.
2)
你不应该责怪他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。
You
shouldn’t
have
____
him
_____
it,
after
all
it’s
not
_____
____
him
to
make
the
decision.
3)
伟大作品的复制品，包括版画、卡片，或者书中的作品，会激发任何人对美的鉴赏力。
Reproductions
of
great
masterpieces,
as
prints,
cards,
or
in
books,
________
an
___________
of
_________
at
any
______.
4)
来自科学家们报告的呼吁，人类应该承担起全球变暖的责任。
The
________
follows
a
report
from
leading
scientists
saying
humans
_____
______
_______
_______
global
warming.
5)
有些人认为几乎毫无价值的的东西在另一些人的眼里却是珍宝。
Things
_________
_____
______
______
by
some
people
can
be
treasures
in
others’
eyes.
Ⅳ。写作
1.
与人物介绍相关的词汇：
determined/
perseverant有毅力的
capable有能力的
warm-hearted热心肠的
easy-going随和的
energetic精力充沛的
generous慷慨的
humorous幽默的
diligent勤奋的
independent独立的
cautious谨慎的
talkative多话的
patient耐心的
tolerant宽容的
modest谦虚的
considerate考虑周到的
outstanding杰出的
optimistic乐观的
enthusiastic热情的
2.
与人物介绍相关的短语及句型：
1)
家庭背景
a)
Sb
was/
were
born
in/into
a
poor/
rich
family
b)
when
he
was
a
small
boy/
young
c)
as
a
child/
as
a
boy
of
2)
教育背景
a)
be
admitted
to…college
b)graduate
from…department
of
…university
c)
when
at
college,
he
majored
in…receive
a
doctor’s
degree
3)
人生经历
a)
be
interested
in…
/be
fond
of…
b)
devote
his
lifetime/himself
to…
c)
do
sth
with
great
determination
and
perseverance
d)
win
a
prize/the
first
prize
in…competition
e)
receive/obtain/win
the
Nobel
Prize
for…
3.
写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容提要如下
（1）鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人，为了国家，弃医从文。
（2）著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
（3）小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片。
（4）一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。
参考词汇：《阿Q正传》：The
True
Story
of
AH
Q
《祝福》：The
New
Yea’s
Sacrifice
注意：
介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
写作要求:
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
评分标准:
句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性。
Dear
Bruce,
I
was
glad
to
know
you
began
to
study
Chinese
literature.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
Luxun
.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1)
emergency
2)
absence
3)
privilege
4)
inspiration
5)
souvenir
6)
commercial
7)
severe
8)
numb
9)
portable
10)
pure
11)
abnormal
12)
modest
13)
conventional
14)
fragile
15)
reliable
16)
annual
17)
balance
18)
tested
19)
promoted
20)
drill
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1)
calculate→calculating
2)
blamed→blame
3)
of→for
4)
his→their
5)
passes→passing
6)
cleanly→clean
7)
knows→know
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）
3.
1)
benefit;
suffer
from;
absence
2)
Inspired;
made
up;
overcome;
how
3)
safe;
sound;
free
from
4)
came
into
sight;
break
up;
crew;
headed;
temporary
5)
kept;
promise;
returned
to;
rescue;
crew;
abandon;
failed
Ⅳ.
写作
Dear
Bruce,
I
was
glad
to
know
you
began
to
study
Chinese
literature.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
Luxun.
Born
in
Shaoxing,
Zhejiang
Province,
Lu
Xun
with
the
real
name
Zhou
Shuren
abandoned
the
study
of
medicine
and
began
to
write.
Not
only
was
Lu
Xun
a
well-Known
Chinese
writer,
a
thinker,
but
also
the
father
of
modern
Chinese
literature.
His
novels
have
been
translated
into
many
languages
and
some
of
novels
have
been
made
into
films,
such
as
The
True
Story
of
AH
Q
and
The
New
Year’s
Sacrifice.
Some
of
his
novels
have
been
collected
in
high
school
and
college
textbooks.
Since
you
are
learning
Chinese
literatures,
I
think
reading
Lu
Xun’s
novels
will
benefit
a
lot.Book8
Module2
The
Renaissance
话题
了解文艺复兴，进一步增强对欧洲历史与文化的了解和喜爱。
重点知识
Confirm;
on
behalf
of;
fundamental;
drawback;
theft;
superb;
substitutes;
confidential;
outcome;
blame;
at
liberty
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P16-17、P25及P27课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)
age;
substitute;
sense;
theft;
frontier;
anecdote;
religion;
search(n.)
blame(n.);
drawback;
outcome;
subject;
effect;
style;
authentic;
tentative;
fundamental;
confidential;
superb;
spread;
circulate;
check;
flee;
confirm;
wake
up;
go
through;
(go)
hand
in
hand;
appeal
to;
on
behalf
of;
at
liberty;
suspect…
of;
leave…
behind
The
Renaissance
The
Renaissance
occurred
in
the
14th
to
16th
century,
when
the
developments
in
art
and
architecture,
music
and
literature
took
place.
It
is
an
1)_____
of
exploration,
and
the
beginning
of
the
modern
world.
It
was
as
if
Europe
was
2)_____
_____
after
the
long
sleep
of
the
Middle
Ages.
From
Italy,
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
rapidly
3)______
the
rest
of
Europe.
The
4)_____
of
exploration
which
motivated
the
artists
went
5)_____
___
____
with
a
new
type
of
philosophy
(哲学).
For
the
first
time,
they
put
people,
not
6)_______,
at
the
centre
of
the
universe.
Renaissance
artists
found
new
ideas
for
their
work
in
classical
Greece
and
Rome.
But
they
looked
forward,
too,
by
opening
new
7)________
in
the
arts.
Painters
discovered
how
to
use
the
8)______
of
light.
The
Mona
Lisa
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
9)______
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
The
Puzzle
of
Mona
Lisa
The
Mona
Lisa
is
the
10)________
of
many
stories,
but
there
is
one
11)_______
which
remains
a
puzzle.
Is
the
painting
in
the
Louvre
the
12)_______
work
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
or
just
a
copy?
One
day
in
1911,
someone
noticed
the
Mona
Lisa
was
missing.
It
was
said
the
burglar
13)_____
the
antique
frame
and
the
glass
_______
and
14)____
_______
the
basement
to
the
main
courtyard.
A
passerby
saw
a
man
with
a
moustache,
15)_______
down
a
side-road,
with
a
parcel
under
his
arm.
The
police
16)______
____
anyone
who
saw
the
suspect
to
contact
them.
News
about
the
loss
of
the
Mona
Lisa
was
17)_______
in
all
the
French
newspapers,
and
there
was
a
widespread
18)_______
for
the
burglar
all
over
the
country.
And
the
police
19)_______
a
gang
of
criminals
_____
committing
the
crime.
Two
years
later,
a
man
with
a
moustache
went
to
an
art
dealer
and
made
a
20)_______
attempt
to
sell
the
Mona
Lisa.
The
art
dealer
21)______
it,
22)_______
it
was
authentic,
and
then
called
the
police.
The
burglar
had
stolen
the
Mona
Lisa
23)____
______
___
the
chief
organizer
of
the
crime.
But
the
burglar
made
a
24)_________
mistake.
The
25)______
for
the
burglar
was
that
the
chief
organizer
didn't
actually
need
the
painting,
only
the
news
of
the
26)______.
He
made
six
27)_____
copies
and
sold
them,
saying
that
each
one
was
the
authentic
stolen
painting.
And
the
fact
that
there
were
six
28)________
was
29)_________,
so
he
didn't
need
to
pay
his
debt
to
burglar.
The
30)________
of
the
story
is
that
burglar
got
the
31)_______
for
the
crime
and
went
to
prison.
The
chief
organizer
remained
32)____
_______
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Printing
Printing
is
the
process
of
making
many
copies
of
a
single
document
using
movable
1)_________
or
letters.
In
China,
printing
was
known
as
early
as
in
the
7th
century,
during
the
Tang
Dynasty;
in
Europe,
it
was
an
important
part
of
the
Renaissance.
Printing
answered
a
need
because
people
were
thirsty
2)______
knowledge.
Before
printing
was
invented,
copies
of
a
manuscript
(手稿)
had
to
be
made
by
hand,
usually
on
animal
skins.
This
was
a
difficult
task
that
could
take
many
years,
3)______
made
books
very
expensive.
Printing
made
it
4)_______
(possibly)
to
produce
more
copies
in
a
few
weeks
than
could
have
been
produced
in
a
lifetime
written
out
by
hand.
Paper,
like
printing,
5)_______
(invent)
much
earlier
in
China
and
it
had
made
its
way
to
Europe,
6)_____
southeast
Asia
and
then
India.
The
first
paper
mill
in
Europe
was
built
at
7)_____
end
of
the
12th
century.
8)_____
is
believed
that
a
German
made
the
first
printing
press
in
Europe.
As
the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
developed,
the
demand
for
the
Greek
and
Latin
classics,
which
had
been
largely
for
up
to
2,000
years,
had
been
largely
9)_______
(ignore).
People
also
wanted
books
in
10)_______
(them)
own
languages.
The
invention
of
printing
meant
that
this
desire
could
be
satisfied.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已.
_________________________________________________________________
________
2.
也就是说人们有钱来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说要想找到购买他们的作品或者雇佣他们也更容易。
Book8
Module2
The
Renaissance
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)
1)
age
2)
waking
up
3)
spread
4)
sense
5)
hand
in
hand
6)
religion
7)
frontiers
8)
effects
9)
style
10)
subject
11)
anecdote
12)
authentic
13)
left;
behind
14)
went
through
15)
fleeing
16)
appealed
to
17)
circulated
18)
search
19)
suspected;
of
20)
tentative
21)
checked
22)
confirmed
23)
on
behalf
of
24)
fundamental
25)
drawback
26)
theft
27)
superb
28)
substitutes
29)
confidential
30)
outcome
31)
blame
32)
at
liberty
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1)
characters
2)
for
3)
which
4)
possible
5)
had
been
invented
6)
via
7)
the
8)It
9)
ignored
10)
their
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
It
is
believed
to
be
the
best
example
of
a
new
life-like
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.
2.
This
meant
that
people
had
money
to
spend
on
the
arts;
and
it
became
easier
for
artists
to
find
people
who
could
afford
to
buy
their
works
or
employ
them.
