Book8
Module3
Foreign
Food
话题
了解世界各地的饮食文化，讨论并认识饮食文化对人们的影响。
重点知识
poison;
taste;
no
wonder;
make
out;定语从句
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P30-31课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Passage
1
Chinese
people
think
a
lot
about
food.
In
fact,
I
think
that
they
are
sometimes
obsessed
with
it.
My
first
experience
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture
came
at
a
banquet
during
a
trip
to
Beijing
in
1998.
I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
could
not
have
imagined
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be.
The
first
six
or
seven
___________
(一道菜)
seemed
to
fill
the
table,
with
plates
dangerously
balanced
one
on
top
of
another.
I
thought
this
vast
wave
of
food
wad
the
total
number
of
dishes
to
be
served,
and
I
started
eating
__________
(贪婪地).
Everyone
else
just
___________
(品尝)
a
bit
of
each
dish
and
then
put
their
____________(筷子)
down,
continuing
to
chat.
“They
can`t
have
very
big
__________
(食欲，胃口),”
I
thought.
___________
(令我惊讶的是),
more
dishes
arrived,
plus
soups,
side
dishes,
and
desserts.
There
was
enough
to
feed
a
whole
army.
____________
(难怪)
my
fellow
guests
had
had
only
a
few
bites
of
each
dish;
they
knew
what
was
still
to
come.
But
I
was
already
so
full
that
I
could
only
watch
as
the
banquet
continued.
Another
aspect
of
”food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal—much
to
the
horror
of
many
westerners.
Stomach,
intestines,
ears,
__________
(舌头),
tail,
hoof,
and
lungs
are
all
likely
to
___________
(结束)
on
the
dinner
table
in
front
of
you.
The
first
time
I
saw
a
three-year-old
kid
cheerfully
___________
(咀嚼)
a
chicken`s
head
I
had
had
dreams
for
weeks..
These
days
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.
On
a
recent
trip
to
the
United
States
I
suddenly
felt
like
some
Chinese
delicacies,
and
asked
the
guy
at
the
meat
counter
of
a
supermarket,
“Do
you
have
pigs`
ears?”
“No,”
he
said,
pulling
at
his
own
ear,
“just
these
ordinary
ones..”
He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
However,
there
are
other
kinds
of
foods
that
have
taken
longer
for
me
to
accept.
The
__________
(臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的)
Choudoufu
is
an
example.
(The
name
says
it
all:
“stinky
tofu”.)
Just
when
I
______________
(习惯于)
it,
I
found
another
___________
(种类)
on
a
trip
to
Hunan:
deep-fried
Choudoufu,
a
horrible
black
substance
that
looked
and
smelled
about
as
____________
(开胃的，增进食欲的)
as
a
burnt
tennis
shoe.
Maybe
I`ll
get
used
to
that,
too—someday.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Passage
2
The
first
time
I
ate
British
food
I
was
in
the
canteen
of
a
London
publisher.
Some
people
just
sat
down
on
the
sofa
to
eat.
I
was
amazed
at
their
easy
and
graceful
manner
while
I
stood
there
1
(feel)
somewhat
confused
by
the
food.
At
the
counter
there
were
colourful
mixtures
in
eight
or
nine
big
boxes.
It
was
quite
hard
to
make
2
what
they
contained.
The
waiter
put
there
foods
inside
bread
or
potatoes
according
to
people`s
3
(require).
I
still
remember
what
I
ate:
a
tuna
fish
and
cheese
sandwich.
It
didn’t
actually
taste
bad,
but
to
me
the
cold
fish,
cold
cheese,
and
even
the
bread
from
the
fridge,
was
a
meal
that
would
make
you
feel
cold
inside.
Later,
I
found
out
that
British
people
like
cold
food.
Their
salad,
for
example,
is
made
from
vegetables
4
are
only
washed
before
serving,
while
Chinese
food
is
prepared
more
5
(care).
The
Chinese
have
a
fixed
phrase
“old
leftovers”.
Cold
food
means
poverty—you
don`t
give
it
to
a
guest!
No
wonder
westerners
like
Chinese
food..
I
also
learned
that
the
English
like
to
mix
food
before
serving
it
at
the
table.
I
once
ordered
mushroom
soup
in
a
restaurant
and
was
astonished
when
it
6
(bring)
to
the
table.
It
seemed
to
be
just
a
bowl
of
grey
liquid
and
it
was
only
after
I
7
(taste)
it
that
I
knew
it
was
actually
cooked
with
mushrooms.
The
things
inside
sandwiches
and
basked
potatoes
are
also
various
kinds
of
mashed
food,
8
the
fillings
of
jiaozi
in
Beijing.
The
food
here
goes
against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.
Chinese
dishes
can
be
photographed
and
have
a
nice
appearance.
We
would
never
mash
food
into
9
unrecognizable
shape.
What`s
more,
the
names
of
many
kinds
of
English
food
are
hard
10
(remember).
In
fact,
they
often
use
French
or
Italian
words.
But
one
thing
I
do
admire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,
even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
2.“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位——
这令很多西方人深感恐怖。
_______________________________________________________________________
_
3.
看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。
________________________________________________________________________
_
4.
这里的饮食跟中国人在餐桌上的美学原则大相径庭。
______________________________________________________________________
___
Book8
Module3
Foreign
Food
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
dishes
2.
greedily
3.
tasted
4.
chopsticks
5.
appetites
6.
To
my
surprise
7.
No
wonder
8.
tongue
9.
end
up
10.
chewing
11.
infamous
12.
got
used
to
13.
variety
14.
appetising
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
feeling
2.
out
3.
requirements
4.
which
5.
carefully
6.
was
brought
7.
had
tasted
8.
like
9.
an
10.
to
remember
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
No
wonder
my
fellow
guests
had
had
only
a
few
bites
of
each
dish;
they
knew
what
was
still
to
come.
2.
Another
aspect
of
”food
culture”
is
that
the
Chinese
seem
to
eat
almost
every
part
of
every
animal—much
to
the
horror
of
many
westerners.
3.
It
seemed
to
be
just
a
bowl
of
grey
liquid
and
it
was
only
after
I
had
tasted
it
that
I
knew
it
was
actually
cooked
with
mushrooms.
4.
The
food
here
goes
against
the
Chinese
sense
of
beauty
and
style
at
the
dinner
table.Book8
Module3
Foreign
Food
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
With
his
eyes
_________
(fix)
on
the
painting,
he
wondered
who
had
painted
it.
2.
We
all
believe
that
the
young
talent
at
the
club
deserves
wider
__________
(recognize).
3.
—What
are
you
busy
with
these
days?
—The
painting
exhibition
__________
(hold)
in
our
city
next
week.
4.
He
was
admitted
to
a
key
university,
from
_________
he
graduated
with
honors
four
years
later.
5.
“Youth”
is
regarded
by
many
people
as
a
time
in
their
life
__________
fun,
passion,
and
imagination
seem
limitless.
6.
It
is
possible
that
one
day
we
will
end
up
__________
disability,
so
we
shouldn’t
look
down
upon
the
disabled.
7.
Yesterday
there
wasn’t
time
for
breakfast,
so
she
had
to
go
__________
eating.
8.
The
teacher
has
a
trend
to
get
off
the
topic;
sometimes
it
is
difficult
for
students
to
make
__________
what
he
is
saying.
9.
It
was
an
eye-opening
experience,
much
____________
(entertain)
than
the
music
awards.
10.
The
problem
is
of
vital
importance
to
everyone
so
it
should
be
solved
___________
the
cost
is.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
They
made
a
lot
of
rude
remark
about
the
food
there.
2.
My
husband
must
gained
weight.
The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him.
3.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
when
we
spent
together
in
the
city.
4.
Is
this
the
research
centre
that
you
visited
the
modern
plane
models?
5.
Clicking
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like,
and
the
shopping
is
finished.
6.
Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
7.
I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
my
father
at
his
retirement
party.
8.
There
are
too
many
problems
to
be
settled,
most
of
that
concern
the
environmental
pollution.
9.
It
is
not
only
you
but
also
Tom
who
are
to
blame.
10.
In
my
opinion,
you
should
owe
your
success
on
your
parents.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
The
rise
in
quality
______________________(在很大程度上归功于设备的改进).
2.
His
plans
_______________(变为现实)
after
three
years
of
hard
work.
3.
They
_________________
(横加粗暴的评论)about
her
appearance.
4.
She
gazed
down
_____________
(惊叹不已)at
the
city
spread
below
her.
5.
Barbecue
is
a
good
way
to
_______________
(招待朋友).
6.
______________
(由于生病),
he
retired.
Ⅳ.
写作
1.
与饮食相关的词汇：
taste
味道
appetite
食欲
dish
一道菜
dessert
甜食
delicacy
佳肴
menu
菜单
entertain
招待
consume
吃/喝
cuisine
烹饪
recipe
食谱
barbecue
烧烤野餐
buffet
自助餐
fry
煎/炸/炒
canteen
餐厅/食堂
cafeteria
自助餐厅
digest
消化
nutrition
营养
snack
小吃
vitamin
维生素
bake
烘烤
bakery
面包店
2.
与饮食与健康相关的形容词：
allergic,
delicious,
healthy,
unhealthy,
nutritious,
overweight,
tasteless,
tasty,
superior,
ample,
ripe,
abundant,
fragrant,
artificial,
roast,
appetising,
raw,
energetic,
harmful,
harmless,
dizzy
3.
与饮食与健康相关的描写：
acquire
a
good
habit,
be
in
good
health,
be
rich/high/low
in,
be
a
on
a
diet,
be
full
of
energy,
build
up
one’s
body,
break
down,
get
overweight,
get
into
the
habit
of,
keep
fit,
keep
a
balanced
diet,
lose
weight,
put
on
weight,
take
exercise,
work
out
4.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语描述中国典型的菜肴，并未来访者写出一些饮食建议。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
fixed
2.
recognition
3.
to
be
held
4.
which
5.
when
6.
with
7.
without
8.
out
9.
more
entertaining
10.
whatever
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
remark→remarks
2.
must
后加have
3.
when→that/which或删掉when
4.
that→where
5.
Clicking→Click
6.
seriously→serious
7.
anything→something
8.
that→which
9.
are→is
10.
on→to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
owes
much
to
the
improvement
of
our
equipment
2.
were
transformed
into
reality
3.
made
rude
remarks
4.
in
wonder
5.
entertain
friends
6.
Owing
to
illnessBook8
Module3
Foreign
Food语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
poison
(n.)毒药
→_____________(adj.
)有毒的；(道德上)有害的
2.
infamous
(adj.
)臭名昭著的→
____________
(adj.)著名的→_____________(n.)名声
3.
appetising
(adj.)开胃的，增进食欲的→
_____________
(n.)
食欲，胃口；欲望
4.
_____________
(n.)要求
→
require(v.)要求；需要
5.
_____________
(adj.)无法辨认的→
recognisable
(adj.)可认出的→_________
(v.)认识；认出；承认→
_____________
(n.)
认识；认出；承认
6.
___________(v.)招待，款待；请客→_____________(n.
)娱乐；招待；文娱节目
7.
____________(v.)谈到，说起(n.)话语，谈论
→____________(adj.)引人注目的；异常的，非凡的
8.
consume
(v.
)(正式)吃；喝→____________(n.
)消费者；客户；消耗者
9.
____________
(adj.)丰富的；充裕的→abundance
(n.)
丰富；充足
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
III.
重点知识
go:
用go动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.
Do
you
___________
playing
computer
games?
2.
It’s
late!
I
must
____________.
3.
Do
you
think
this
shirt
will
____________
my
trousers?
4.
The
company
will
____________
to
improve
this
year’s
sales.
5.
This
case
may
_____________
you.
You’d
better
get
prepared
for
the
worst.
6.
It
is
possible
to
___________
food
for
a
few
days.
7.
Dave
_____________
his
pockets
looking
for
the
keys.
fix:
正确翻译fix在下句中的意思
1.
I
now
had
to
face
up
to
the
challenge
of
getting
things
fixed.
__________________________________________
2.
Your
attitude
would
be
improved
when
you
fix
your
attention
on
good
things.
__________________________________________
3.
Can
you
fix
me
up
with
a
bed
for
the
night?
___________________________________________
4.
Her
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
painting
for
long.
____________________________________________
5.
He's
going
to
fix
a
time
when
I
can
see
him.
____________________________________________
No
wonder
+
句子
难怪，怪不得……
1.
______
is
no
wonder
you’ve
got
a
headache.
You
drank
too
much
last
night.
2.
I
wonder
_______
that
noise
was.
3.
There
is
no
wonder
she
is
slim;
she
has
been
jogging
every
morning.
(改错)
4.
I
wonder
on
your
allowing
her
to
buy
the
expensive
clothes.
(改错)
taste
to
one’s
taste
合某人的口味；合某人的意have
good
taste
(in
sth.)
(对……)有很好的鉴赏力taste
of
有……的味道
.
(2015全国卷I
完形填空)
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
need,
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
＿＿＿
taste
of
helping
others.
A.
strong
B.
sweet
C.
strange
D.
simple
2.
________(taste)
good,
the
food
was
soon
sold
out.
3.
我哥哥对音乐很有鉴赏力。
(翻译)
________________________________
manner
in
a/the
...
manner
以……的方式
good/bad
manners
有礼貌/没礼貌
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
1.
他礼貌地回答了我的问题。
He
answered
my
question
_____________________________.
2.
It
is
bad
________
(manner)
to
interrupt
others.
语言知识探究案
Part
I:
词形变换
1.
poisonous
2.
famous
fame
3.
appetite
4.
requirement
5.
unrecognisable
recognise
recognition
6.
entertain
entertainment
7.
remark
remarkable
8.
consumer
9.
abundant
Part
II:
短语盘点
1.
no
wonder
2.
end
up
3.
make
out
4.
according
to
5.
have...in
common
6.
as
a
rule
7.
go
without
saying
8.
be
on
good
terms
with
9.
save
sb.
from
10.
follow
one’s
example
11.
以……的方式
12.
把……称为
13.
放火烧……
14.
把……转变为……
15.
惊讶于……
16.
违背
17.
天生地
18.
爱上……
19.
打扮成
20.
将……关押
Part
III.
重点知识
go
1.
go
in
for
2.
get
going
3.
go
with
4.
go
all
out
5.
go
against
6.
go
without
7.
went
through
fix
1.
我现在必须面对维修东西的挑战。
2.
当你把注意力集中在好的事情上时，你的态度就会改善。
3.
你能提供一张床让我过夜吗?
4.
她两眼紧盯着画盯了很久。
5.
他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。
No
wonder
1.
It
2.
what
3.
There
→It
4.
on→at/about
taste
1.
B
2.
Tasting
3.
My
brother
has
excellent/good
taste
in
music.
manner
1.
in
a
polite
manner
2.
manners
1.
难怪
________________
11.
in
a
...manner
_______________
2.
结束
________________
12.
refer
to
...as
_______________
3.
看出，理解
________________
13.
set
fire
to
_______________
4.
根据
________________
14.transform...into...
_______________
5.
与……有共同之处
________________
15.
be
amazed
at
_______________
6.
通常；一贯
________________
16.
go
against
_______________
7.
不用说；显而易见
________________
17.
by
nature
_______________
8.
与某人关系密切
________________
18.
fall
in
love
with
_______________
9.
挽救，使免于
________________
19.
dress
up
as
_______________
10.
效仿某人
________________
20.
lock
...up
_______________
