Book8
Module4
Which
English语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
instantly
(adv)立即、马上
→_____________(adj.
)立即的
2.
fascination
(n.
)着迷、迷恋→
____________
(v)迷住→_____________(adj)迷人的
3.
_____________(v.)抱怨→
_____________
(n.)
抱怨
4.
__________(n.
)好奇心
→
_____________(adj.)好奇的→_____________(adv.)好奇地
5.
tendency
(n.)趋势→_________(v.
)趋向，照料
6.
disorganised(adj
)杂乱无章的
→______________(adj.)有组织的______________(v.)组织______________(n.)组织，团体
7.
significance
(n.
)含义，意义→________________
(adj.
)有意义的
8.
_____________
(n)得罪，使伤感情→____________(v.)
冒犯，伤害感情
9.
approval
(n.
)
赞许，赞成→_____________(v.)
批准，认可
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
在这个意义上
________________
11.
be
relevant
to
_______________
2.
区别开
________________
12.get
down
to
_______________
3.
在…达成一致
________________
13.let
sb.
down
_______________
4.
只要
________________
14.
be
meant
for
_______________
5.
确切地说
________________
15.
a
huge
number
of
_______________
6.
在于
________________
7.
以防万一
________________
8.
以……结尾
________________
9.
到达；进入
________________
10.
总之
________________
III.
重点知识
get
down
to
开始做某事，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句。如：
Let's
get
down
to
business.?让我们言归正传吧。
He
got
down
to
his
work
after
the
holidays.
度假之后他开始专心工作。
类似的动词短语：
look
forward
to
盼望
object
to反对
devote…
to…
献身于……
pay
attention
to
注意
be
used
to
习惯于
see
to
负责，处理
stick
to坚持
[小试]
用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1.
We
must
_____
our
task
till
it
is
finished.
2.
I
_____
the
plan
on
the
grounds
that
it
is
too
expensive.
3.
At
Christmas
Eve,
children
around
the
world
_____
hearing
jingling
bells.
4.
I
_____
enjoying
a
comfortable
life
under
my
parents'
shelter.
5.
We
should_____
close
_____
environmental
plain
v.
抱怨，不满
complain
to
sb.
about/
at
sth.
就……向某人抱怨/发牢骚
complaint
n.
埋怨，控告
complaint
about
/
of
sth.
关于……的抱怨，不满
[小试]
用以上词语的适当形式填空
1.
He
_______
that
the
exam
was
too
hard.
2.
I've
really
got
nothing
to
_______.
3.
But
he
said
he
had
a
major
_______—the
food.
4.
I
_______
how
much
homework
I
had
over
the
weekend.
5.
Students
can
_______
anything
to
the
president.
matter
n.事情；事态；物质
vi.
重要，要紧，有关系
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上to
make
matters
worse
是事情更糟糕的是a
matter
of
life
and
death
生死攸关的事no
matter
who/what/where(=whoever/whatever/wherever)
无论谁/什么/哪里
[小试]
用以上短语填空
1.________________________,
it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
our
respect.
不管一份工作多少普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们尊重。
2.
The
package
arrived
late
and,
______________________,
it
wasn’t
what
we
had
ordered.
包裹来晚了，是事情更糟糕的是，这并不是我们订的东西。
3.
----
I
can’t
do
it.
----
_____________________.
I’ll
do
it
myself.
debate
n.
&v.
讨论，争论，辩论
hold
a
debate
举行辩论under
debate
辩论中debate
on/about
就…辩论debate
with
sb.
About
sth.
和某人就某事辩论
辨析：debate，discuss和argue
debate意为“辩论“，是比较正式的用词，表示持不同观点的双方力求驳倒对方，说服对方。
argue
意为“争论“，为普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。
discuss
着重于为交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定是含有不同意见的争论。
[小试]
用以上短语填空
We’d
better___________________
about
this
issue.
关于这个问题我们最好举行一个辩论会。
He
_______________
our
maths
teacher
_____________
the
solution
to
the
problem.
他和我们的数学老师争辩这道难题的解法。
The
problem
is
still
_________________.
那个提议还在讨论之中。
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.
instant
2.
fascinate;fascinating
3.
complain;
complaint
4.
curiosity;
curious;
curiously
5.
tend
6.
organized;
organize;
organisation
7.
significant
8.
offence;
offend
9.
approve
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
in
this
sense
2.
tell…apart
3.
agree
on
4.
as
long
as
5.
or
rather
6.
lie
in
7.
in
case
8.
end
with
9.
find
one’s
way
to/into
10.
in
conclusion
11.与…相关
12.
开始认真做
13.
让某人失望
14.
目的是为了…
15.
大量
Part
III.
重点知识
get
down
to
1.
stick
to
2.
object
to
3.
are
used
to
4.
look
forward
to
5.
pay
attention
to
complain
1.
complained
2.
complain
3.
complaint
4.
complained
about
5.
complain
matter
1.
No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is
2.
to
make
matters
worse
3.
It
doesn’t
matter.
debate
hold
a
debate
2.
debated
with;
about
3.
under
debateBook8
Module4
Which
English
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
Australia
is
one
of
_________
youngest
nations
in
the
world.
The
first
English
speakers
___________(arrive)
little
more
than
200
years
ago.
Most
of
them
were
prisoners
_________(send)
there
to
work.
The
English
speakers
found
a
people
__________
had
been
living
in
Australia
for
more
than
50,000
years.
A
customer
came
up
to
the
author_____________
(hold)
a
copy
of
the
book
and
said
Emma
Chissit.
Australian
English
comes
__________(direct)
from
English
spoken
in
Britain.
Sentences
in
Singlish
often
end
___________
the
world
lah.
The
variety
has
been
influenced
in
particular
by
Malay
and
the
Chinese
dialect
Hokkien
(language
spoken
in
Minnan),
both
in
_____________(grammar)
features
and
vocabulary.
International
organizations
and
businesses
communicate
_______
each
other
in
English.
10.
But
a
new
pattern
of
using
English
is
developing
that
does
not
look
the
same
to
native
speakers
________
“traditional”
English.
11.
Researchers
are
now
investigating
“non-native”
English
__________
is
a
new
form
of
the
language
with
changes
in
grammar,
pronunciation
and
meaning.
12.
All
of
those
_____________(process)
are
a
form
of
natural
evolution.
13.
New
dialects
acquire
their
own
complex
features
__________
they
become
real
languages
in
their
own
right.
14.
The
dilemma
is__________(know)
which
are
explicit,
which
are
figurative,
and
why
they
are
relevant
to
an
everyday
situation.
15.
With
friends
like
these,
who
needs
enemies?
__________(mean)
a
friend
has
betrayed
your
trust
or
let
you
down.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
You
could
say
that
there
are
as
much
varieties
of
English.
Pronunciation,
as
well
grammar
and
vocabulary,
can
change
very
quickly
from
one
area
to
another.
Sentence
in
Singlish
often
end
with
the
word
lah.
Idioms
are
picturesque
or
absurd
expressions
conveyed
a
concept
which
is
different
from
the
literal
meaning.
For
example,
When
in
the
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do
suggests
you
should
adapt
to
local
conditions.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He
spreads
his
arms
out
_______________（似乎）to
hold
the
whole
world.
他张开双臂，似乎要拥抱这个世界。
You
must
________________
(开始认真做)your
studies
this
year.
你今年要好好学习。
She
can’t
________________________(抵抗住开玩笑)about
his
boldness.
她禁不止开他秃头的玩笑。
I
don’t
__________________(同意)students
wearing
make-up.
我不赞同学生化妆。
What
he
did
really
_________
me___________.
(让我失望).
他的所作真得让我很失望。
I
am________________
(相信)of
his
honesty.
我相信他是诚实的。
Ⅳ。写作
1.
与英语语言相关的词汇：
recognizable能辨认出的，dialect
方言，intonation
语调，unique独一无二的，rhythm节奏，figurative比喻的，relevant相关的，concept概念，convey传达，tone语气
2.
请使用本模块所学单词和短语写一种你喜欢的英语种类。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
the
2.
arriving
3.
sent
4.
who
5.
holding
6.
directly
7.
with
8.
grammatical
9.
with
10.
as
11.
which
12.processes
13.until
14.
to
know
15.
means
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
much→many
2.
well后加as
3.
sentence→sentences
4.
conveyed→conveying
5.
the
Rome删掉the
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
as
if
2.
get
down
to
3.
resist
making
jokes
4.
approve
of
5.
let
down
6.
convinced
ofBook8
Module4
Which
English？
话题
不同国家英语的差异
重点知识
address;
candidate;
dialect;
tell…apart;九大状语从句
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P44-45课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Which
English？
When
you
receive
a
phone
call
from
a
friend,
how
long
does
it
take
you
to
know
who
it
is?
A
few
seconds,
perhaps.
The
quality
of
someone`s
voice
and
their
choice
of
words
make
a
person
__________________(立即能够被辨认出的),
even
though
you
can’t
see
him
or
her.
In
this
sense
everybody’s
use
of
language——whether
English,
Chinese,
or
any
other—is
different.
You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
__________(变体)
of
English,
or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,
as
there
are
speakers
of
it.
English
is
spoken
as
an
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
across
the
world
and
it
can
sound
very
different
_________________(各地).
Pronunciation,
as
well
as
grammar
and
vocabulary,
can
change
very
quickly
from
one
area
to
another.
For
example,
within
London
the
most
famous__________(方言)
is
__________（伦敦东区土话）.
It
is
only
usually
spoken
by
people
from
the
east
of
that
city
so
it
is
not
the
only
form
of
English
you
will
hear.
You
can
usually______________________________________________________________________(通过他们的口音区别开他们来自哪个说英语的国家),
and
there
are
some
very
recognisable
accents
all
over
Britain.
It
is
also
quite
easy
to
tell
British
and
American
English
apart.
Although
most
people
believe
there
is
a
right
and
a
wrong
way
to
speak
English,
there
is
not
really
__________________(一个标准的形式)
that
everyone
can
______________(意见一致).
English
spread
across
the
world
over
hundreds
of
years
because
of
trade,
exploration
and
business,
and
this
process
produced
many
different
Englishes.
Professors
of
linguistics,
writers
and
teachers
all
worry
about
providing
__________________(一个完美的模板)
to
follow
but
as
it
is
so
widely
spoken,
it
has
become
impossible
to
say
which
English
is
“correct”
and
which
is
“incorrect”.
Perhaps
correctness
doesn’t
________(重要)—______________（只要）
speakers
can
understand
each
other——it’s
____________
(沟通)
that
counts.
Ⅱ:
语法填空
Ever
since
the
invention
of
the
first
telegraph
at
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
English
__________（spread）
around
the
world.
It
has
a
power____________(influent)
in
the
media,
_____
the
Internet
and
in
pop
music
that
is
not
going
to
go
away.
This
______________(communicate)
revolution
has
turned
the
world
into
a
“global
village”
in
________
everyone
needs
to
talk
to
each
other—and
so
often
nowadays
that
means
in
English.
More
people
now
speak
English
as
_____
second
language
across
the
world
than
as
a
native
language.
It
is
estimated
that
1.3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.
But
what
will
that
form
of
English
be
________?
________________(tradition
),
British
English
has
been
taught
across
the
world,
but
it
is
only
one
variety.
Experts
believe
that
the
future
shape
and
grammar
of
English,
especially
in
its
spoken
form,
will
no
longer
________________(determine)
in
the
traditional
English-speaking
____________(country)
like
Britain
and
America
but
in
the
rest
of
Europe,
Asia
and
Africa.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
英语在全世界六十多个国家被作为官方语言使用，但是各地英语听起来差别会很大。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.
也许正确与否不要紧------只要说话的人互相明白就行------重要的是交流本身。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.
但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.
第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一种挑战。
_________________________________________________________________________
Book8
Module4
Which
English
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
instantly
recognisable
2.
varieties
3.
from
place
to
place
4.
dialect
5.
cockney
6.
tell
which
part
of
the
English-speaking
world
someone
comes
from
by
their
accent
7.
a
standard
form
8.
agree
on
9.
a
perfect
model
10.
matter
11.
as
long
as
12.
communication
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
has
been
spreading
2.
influence
3.on
4.
communication
5.
which
6.
a
7.
like
8.
Traditionally
9.
be
determined
10.countries
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
The
quality
of
someone’s
voice
and
their
choice
of
words
make
a
person
instantly
recognizable,
even
though
you
can’t
see
him
or
her.
2.
English
is
spoken
as
an
official
language
in
more
than
60
countries
across
the
world
and
it
can
sound
very
different
from
place
to
place.
3.
Perhaps
correctness
doesn’t
matter----
as
long
as
speakers
can
understand
each
other---
it’s
communication
that
counts.
4.
But
the
main
differences
between
Australian
English
and
other
varieties
of
English
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
5.
A
third
reason
is
that
learning
Chinese
is,
simply,
a
challenge.
