Book8
Module5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
With
the
_________(join)effort,
the
rescue
team
managed
to
find
the
missing
vicitim.
The
battle
ended
as
a
victory
of
China,
which
is
of
________(history)
significance.
The
police
went
out
leaving
all
an
_________(assume)
that
the
man
was
murdered.
The
20th
century
witness
the
great
change
that
________(drama)
happened.
He
set
________
to
break
the
world
hurdle
race
record.
The
campain
is
aimed
to
raise
public
_________(aware)
about
this
disease.
Everyone
in
the
society
needs
the
feeling
of
_________(acknowlege)
.
My
brother
is
the
first
_________(marry)
in
my
family.
9.
We
made
a
_________(commit)to
keep
working
together.
10.Mothers?often?talk?with?pride?about?their?children?and?express
a
sense
of
_______(relieve)
11.
She
was
very________(sympathy)
to
the
problems
of
adult
students
12.
The
new
decision
should?set?????_________?motion?a?long-planned?chain?of?events.
13.
The
local
economy
is
overwhelmingly
________(depend)on
oil
and
gas
extraction.
14.
There
are
the
people
who
speak
after
they
think
and
the
people
who
think
while
they're
speaking.
Mike
definitely
belongs
in
the
_______(late)
category.
15.
A
country
that
is?________(advance)?has
reached
a
high
level
of
industrial
or
technological
development.?.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
In
my
opinion,
you
can
use
this
car,
too.
It
is
not
worse
than
that
one.
2.
Try
although
he
might
,he
will
never
be
able
to
pass
the
driving
test,
I
think.
3.
Linda
has
no
close
friend
at
school,
rather
than
me.
4.
Little
they
know
that
their
house
was
on
fire
yesterday.
5.
We
can’t
imagine
the
great
impact
that
the
new
technology
has
made
us.
6.
Lost
in
thought,
she
was
not
aware
for
the
time
Ⅲ.完成句子
_____________(尽管)
great
efforts
we
failed
to
carry
our
plans
through.
_______________(年初的时候)
they
were
like
strangers.
But
now
they
are
good
friends.
-When
will
you
go
abroad?
Next
week?
-__________.
（看情况吧）
Some
countries
may
__________(占领)but
can
never
be
____________（战败）.
Joe
????_____________(被承认是)
the
best
basketball
player
of
the
year.
Ⅳ。写作
1.
与太空，航空相关的词汇：
Mars
火星
Jupiter
木星
Aldebaran毕宿五
probe
航天探测器
Sturn
土星
shuttle
航天飞机
planet
行星
star
恒星
mission
任务
astronaut
宇航员
orbit
轨道
the
solar
system
太阳系
gravity
重力
spacecraft
宇宙飞船
2.
与太空，航空有关的形容词：
risky,
dangerous,
excited,
dramatic,
historic,
marvellous,
advanced,
giant,
successful,
abstract,
powerful,
mysterious,
adventurous,
tense,
etc.
3.
与太空，航空有关的描写
take
off,
space
tourist,
board,
space-mission,
space
programme,
in
space
set
foot
on
the
moon,
land
on
,
space
travel
programme
wave
to
the
world,
explode,
white
smoke,
voyage
into
space,
4.
你认为未来50年内，对于普通人太空旅行会普及么？请简要说明你的看法和原因。
综合运用巩固案
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
joint
2.
historic
3.
assumption
4.
dramatically
5.out
6.
awareness
7.being
acknowledged
8.
te
get
married
9.commitment
10.
relief
11.
sympathetic
12.in
13.
dependent
14.
latter
15.
advanced
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
not→no
2.
although→as
3.
rather→other
4.
little
后加did
5.
made
后加on
6.
of→for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.In
spite
of
2.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year
3.
That
all
depends
4.
be
conquered,
be
defeated
5.
was
acknowledged
asBook8
Module5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe语言知识探究案
Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】
1.
assume
(v)假定，假设
→_____________(n.
)
假定，假设
2.
patient
(adj.)有耐心的→
____________
(n)耐心
3.
invadion(n.)入侵→
_____________
(v)
侵略，侵入
4.
__________(n)紧张关系
→
tense(adj.)紧张的
5.
consult
(v)咨询，请教→_______________
(n
)顾问，专家
6.
escape(v
)逃离→_________(adj
)可以逃避的→__________
(反义词).
不可避免的
7.
____________(n)戏剧
→_________(adj
)
→
dramatically(adv)喜剧性的
8.
argue
(v.
)争论→_________(adj
)有争议的→_________(adv
)
9.
deliberate
(adj.)故意的→____________(adv.)
10.
advance
(v
)
前进→________________(adj)
进步的→_______________(adj)提前的
11.
_________(n.)
观察，监视→observe
v.
观察，监视
12.
________（v.)
贡献，付出→devotion
n.
忠诚
Ⅱ.
短语盘点
1.
习惯，适应
________________
9.
no
longer
_______________
2.
在…一开始
________________
10.
set
foot
on
_______________
3.
不管
________________
11.
in
a
state
of
_______________
4.
与…相似
________________
12.
make
it
_______________
5.
开始做
________________
13.
take
off
_______________
6.
一系列，一连串
________________
14.
turn
into
_______________
7.
职责某人某事
________________
15.
in
shock
_______________
8.
企望，祈求
________________
16.
seem
to
have
done
_______________
III.
重点知识
set:
用set动词短语的适当形式填空:
1.If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we’d
better
_____
for
the
station
immediately.
2.
Do
you
know
how
to
_____
going
on
this
work?
3.
A
fund
will
_____
for
the
dead
men’s
families.
4.
He
will
_____
as
soon
as
the
fine
is
paid.
5.
In
July
the
enemy
came
and
_____
all
the
houses.
6.
He
_____
to
understand
why
the
plan
had
failed.
witness：正确翻译witness在下句中的意思
1.
She
witnessed
the
traffic
accident
from
the
building
opposite.
________
2.
The
2007
year
witnessed
the
success
of
the
Chinese
Lunar
Exploration
Program.
________
3.
Although
he
was
suspected,
none
could
witness
that
he
was
present.
________
4.
What
he
said
about
it
was
(a)
witness
to
his
ignorance.
________
5.The
police
are
offering
a
reward
for
a
witness
of
the
killing.
________
6.His
tearful
eyes
witnessed
the
great
excitement
he
felt.
________
用accustom的适当形式填空。
1.
You
must
______
yourself
to
getting
up
early.
2.
He
soon
gets
______
to
dormitory
life
and
made
two
or
three
friends.
3.
He
had
to
______
himself
to
the
cold
weather.
4.
She
was
quite
______
to
living
an
Americanized
way
of
life
until
her
trip
to
China.
5.
A
group
of
kindergarteners
were
trying
to
become
______
to
the
first
grade
in
primary
school.
6.
Some
students
are
quite
_____
to
this
fast-food
love.
用defeat的适当形式填空。
They
??_________in
the
football
match.
Our
hopes__________.
He
????__________in
his
purpose.
The
football
team
suffered
a
??_________.
defeat,
beat,
conquer
defeat
指“赢得胜利”,
尤其指“军事上的胜利”,
如:
defeat
the
enemy
conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:
conquer
nature
overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,
如:
overcome
difficulties
accuse
accuse
sb.
of
doing/
sth.
起诉某人accuse
sb.
as…
起诉，控告，责备，惩罚等语义的词，你还知道哪些？
____________________________________________________________________.
翻译句子
The
police
accused
him
of
murder.
________________________________
警方控告他偷钱.
________________________________
Mary
was
accused
as
an
accomplice.
________________________________
depend
depend
on/
upon
依靠;
由...而定,
取决于;
That
depends.
视情形而定。
depend
on
sb.
for
sth.
指望某人某物
相似语义和用法的词有：________________________________
I
haven't
a
car,
I
have
to
depend
on
the
buses.
________________________________
________________________________孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
_______________________________
你可以相信他的诚实。
语言知识探究案
Ⅰ:词形变换
1.
assumption
2.
patience
3.
invade
4.
tense
5.
consultant
6.
escapable
inescapable
7.
drama
dramatic
dramatically
8.
arguable
arguably
9.
deliberately
10.
advanced
advance
11.
observation
12.
devote
Part
Ⅱ:短语盘点
1.
be
accustomed
to
2.
at
the
very
beginning
of
3.
in
spite
of
4.
be
similar
to
5.
set
out
6.
a
serise
of
7.accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
8.
pray
for
9.
不再
10.
踏上
11.
处于…状态
12.
成功
13.
起飞
14
变成
15.
震惊
16.
似乎已经
Part
III.
重点知识
hold
1.set
off
2.
set
about
3.
be
set
up
4.
be
set
free
5.
set
fire
to
6.
set
out
witness
1.
目击
2.
取得
3.
证明
4.
证实
5.
目击证人
6.
表明
1.
accustom
2.
accustomed
3.
accustom
4.
accustomed
5.
accustomed
6.
accustomed
defeat
1.
were
defeated
2.
were
defeated
3.
was
defeated
4.defeat
accuse
1.
charge,
blame,
scold,
punish
2..
警方指控他谋杀
The
police
accused
him
of
stealing.
玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
4.
你活该。
depend
rely
on,
rest
on,
count
on
我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。Children
must
depend
on
their
parents.
You
can
depend
on
his
honesty.Book8
Module5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
话题
激发对探索宇宙的兴趣，学习天文航天的相关词汇。
重点知识
joint,
accustomed,
historic,
assume,
in
spite
of,
advanced,
accuse
等词用法
阅读导学案
使用方法：自主阅读P2-3课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first????
????___________(踏上)
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
___________(习惯于)
the
idea
of
space
travel.
Millions
of
people
watched
that
first
moon
landing
on
television,
??,
___________（心跳到嗓子眼）aware
of
how
difficult
and
dangerous
an
adventure
it
was,
and
what
risks
had
to
be
taken.
With
Armstrong`s
now
famous
words:“That`s
one
small
step
for
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind”,_____________（梦想实现了）.
All
three
astronauts
????___________????_____（成功安全返回地球）using
a
spaceship
computer
that
was
much
less
powerful
than
the
ones
used
by
the
average
school
students
today.
There
were
several
more
journeys
into
space
over
the
next
few
years
but
the
single
spaceships
were
very
expensive
as
they
could
not
take
off
more
than
once.
People
were
????___________（不再）
so
enthusiastic
about
a
peace
travel
programme
that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day.
That
was
until
the
arrival
of
the
space
shuttle——a
spacecraft
that
could
be
used
for
several
journeys.
The
first
________________(飞入太空的飞船)was
the
Columbia——launched
from
the
Kennedy
Space
Centre
on
12th
April,
1981,.
The
aim
of
this
flight
was
to
test
the
new
shuttle
system,
to
go
safely
up
into
orbit
and
to
return
to
the
Earth
for
a
safe
landing.
It
was
a
success
and
____________(十年多一点)after
Apollo
11`s
historic
voyage,
the
Columbia
made
a
safe,
controlled,
aeroplane-style
landing
in
California.
This
was
the
start
of
a________________(太空旅行的新时代).
By
the
time
the
Challenger
took
off
in
1986,
the
world
__________(似乎应经失去)its
fear
and
wonder
at
the
amazing
________(成就)of
people
going
to
be
a
special
flight
and
so
millions
of
people
turned
in
to
_____________（目睹这个起飞）on
TV.
An
ordinary
teacher,
Christa
McAuliffe,
37,
who
was
married
with
two
children,
was
to
be
the
first
civilian
in
space.
She
was
going
to
give
two
fifteen-minute
lessons
from
space.
The
first
was
to
show
the
controls
of
the
spacecraft
and
explain
how
gravity
worked.
The
second
was
to
describe
the
aim
of
the
Challenger
space
programme.
Christa
hoped
to
________(传达)a
sense
of
excitement
and
create
new
interest
in
the
space
programme.
Sadly,
she
never
came
back
to
her
classroom
again,
as
the
shuttle
________（爆炸）just
over
a
minute
after
taking
off
in
Florida
and
all
seven
astronauts
were
killed.
The
world
was_________(震惊了)——
maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
But
how
wrong
they
were——in
one
moment
excitement
and
success
________（变成了）fear
and
disaster.
It
was
the
worst
space
accident
ever.
As
one
Russian
said
at
the
time,“When
something
like
this
happens
we
are
neither
Russians
nor
Americans.
We
are
just
human
being
who
have
the
same
feelings.”
Ⅱ:
语法填空
I
can
remember
that
day
so
clearly,
________
(watch)
the
take-off
on
TV
at
school.
There
was
________
ordinary
teacher
on
the
Challenger,
and
we
were
all
very
excited.
We
didn`t
have
much
________
(patient)
waiting
for
the
launch.
We
had
seen
the
smiling
________(face)
of
the
astronauts
waving
to
the
world
as
they
________
(step)
into
the
shuttle.
Then,
little
more
than
a
minute
________
take-off,
we
saw
a
strange
red
and
orange
light
in
the
sky,
________
(follow)
by
a
cloud
of
white
smoke.
The
Challenger
had
exploded
in
mid-air
and
we
all
started
screaming.
It
happened
so
quickly
and
everyone
was
________
a
state
of
shock.
Like
every
schoolboy
I
had
thought
that
going
into
space
________
an
astronaut
must
be
the
best
job
in
the
world.
When
I
heard,
a
few
weeks
later,
that
the
bodies
of
the
astronaut
and
even
the
teacher`s
lesson
plans
____________(find)
at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
I
was
not
so
sure
it
was
worth
it
at
all.
In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
________________________________________________________________________
2.
人们对每天要花掉美国1000万美元的太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.
全世界都震惊了，也许他们原本都认为这次太空旅行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
________________________________________________________________________
4.
即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
________________________________________________________________________
Book8Module1
Basketball
自主阅读导学案
Ⅰ:
汉译英填空
1.
set
foot
on
2.
have
become
accustomed
to
3.
their
hearts
in
their
mouths
4.
a
dream
was
achieved
5.
made
it
safely
back
to
Earth
6.
no
longer
7.
shuttle
fight
into
space
8.
a
little
more
than
a
decade
9.
new
age
of
space
travel
10.
seemed
to
have
lost
11.
achievement
12.
witness
the
take-off
municate
14.
exploded
15.
in
shock
16.
turned
into
Ⅱ:
语法填空
1.
watching
2.
an
3.patience
4.
faces
5.
stepped
6.
after
7.
followed
8.
in
9.
as
10
had
been
found
III.
课文重点句型翻译:
1.
Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,
1969,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.
2.
People
were
no
longer
so
enthusiastic
about
a
peace
travel
programme
that
was
costing
the
United
States
$10
million
a
day.
3.
The
world
was
in
shock——
maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.
4.
In
spite
of
all
our
advanced
technology,
the
world
is
still
only
at
the
very
beginning
of
its
voyage
into
space.
