1.七(上)Starters～Unit 4【2021中考英语一轮复习教材考点分册梳理讲透练活】课件（49张PPT)

ask
【典例在线】
She asked me some strange questions yesterday.
她昨天问了我一些奇怪的问题。
The judge asks the accused to show that he was absent from the scene.
法官要求被告出示他不在现场的证据。
When she has trouble, she often asks her sister for advice.
当她遇到麻烦时，经常询问她姐姐的建议。
His mother is asking the teacher about his study in the office.
他的母亲正在办公室询问老师他的学习情况。
【拓展精析】
1)Many students write to Miss Liu to ask for advice ____ learning English.
A. in B. for C. with D. about
2)Jackie asked me____ anything in the museum, which is bad for the collections.
A. to not touch B. not touched
C. not touching D. not to touch
D
D
3)The teacher asked all the students ____ their homework carefully on time.
A. finish B. to finish
C. finished D. finishing
4)Lily asked her mother ____ money to buy a history book about Tang dynasty.
A. for B. to C. about D. of
B
A
help
【典例在线】
He often helps me learn English.＝He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮我学英语。
I couldn't help smiling when I heard the joke. 当我听到这个笑话时忍不住笑了。
We should ask the police for help when we are in danger.身处险境时，我们应该向警察求助。
【拓展精析】
5)I couldn't ____ thinking of the unforgettable days in the countryside when listening to this music.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
6)Smoking is a bad habit. We should help our brother not ____ into the habit.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
B
C
7)The robot can help my grandma ____ the floor.
What a smart invention it is!
A. sweeps B. sweeping C. sweep D. swept
8)If parents ask their children to help ____ housework, they
will feel needed. What's more, they will learn to look after themselves.
A. of B. with C. to D. in
C
B
9)在教练的帮助下，她顺利地通过了驾照考试。
_______________the coach, she passed the driving license test successfully.
10)随便吃些水果吧，像在自己家一样。
, and make it as your home.
With the help of
Help yourself to some fruits
What about...?
【典例在线】
I like reading fiction novels. What about you? 我喜欢看科幻小说，你呢？
—What about going out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散步好吗？
1)—What about having a drink after work, Jack?
—____．
A. Help yourself B. It's my pleasure
C. Good idea D. You're right
2)—I would like to buy some flowers for our physics teacher.
What ____ you?
—I prefer to make a beautiful card.
A. up B. for C. to D. about
C
D
3)—I'm tired out after three?day work day and night.
—____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don't
C. What about D. Shall we
A
4)你最好不要在电脑前坐太久。
.
5)让我们喝杯茶放松一下吧！
.
6)这周末你想去购物吗？
?
You'd better not sit in front of a computer too long
Let's have a cup of tea and relax ourselves
Would you like to go shopping this weekend
Thank you for...
【典例在线】
Thank you for inviting me to the party. 谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。
Thanks to your help，I can pass the exam. 多亏有你的帮助，我考试才能过关。
【拓展精析】
7)____ the workers' hard work, the bridge will be built successfully next month.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
8)—Thanks a million for your help. —____．
A. Go ahead B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. That's right
9)Lingling made great progress in English this term, ____ Lucy's help.
A. thanks to B. thanks for C. with help of D. in spite of
B
B
A
family，house与home
【典例在线】
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
Jim's family are all watching TV at home. 吉姆一家人正在家里看电视。
They lived in a small house. 他们居住在一个小房子里。
He left home for Shanghai. 他离开家去上海了。
【拓展精析】
辨析
意义
用法
family
意为“家；家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关
强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
house
意为“房屋；住宅”
一般指居住的建筑物
home
意为“家；家乡；故乡”
主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有感彩(如团聚、思念等)
room
意为“房间；空间”
指房子里的房间，是可数名词
1)Jim has lived in China for five years,
and he considers China as his second ____．
2)The whole__________ are ready to do some volunteer work
for protecting the environment.
3)You'd better book a hotel early if you want to get a ____ during the tourist season.
home
family
room
4)In my hometown, there are many beautiful two?storey ________．
5)It's difficult to be with our _________ and friends forever when we become adults.
6)The policeman caught a thief in the waiting _______ at the train station yesterday.
houses
family
room
一、根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The men ____ (lose) their way in a sandstorm
when they walked through the hill.
2. Poor areas are in great need of _____________ (teacher),
especially English teachers.
3. My father always ________ (come) back from work at 6：30 pm.
4. Look! My name is written on the cover of the book. It is _______ (me).
5. He used to play computer ________(game) on the Internet,
but now he gets used to taking a walk after supper.
lost
teachers
comes
mine
games
二、单项选择。
6. In order to make us live in a ____ house,
my mom does the cleaning almost every day.
A. tidy B. big C. busy D. happy
7. —I've just sent you a(n) ____．
—Really? I'll check my computer later.
A. letter B. speech C. email D. gift
8. —I'm afraid we have got lost.
—Don't worry. I've got a ____ with me.
A. camera B. map C. picture D. address
A
C
B
9. It's easy for us to ____ “quite” into “quiet” because they are too similar.
A. spell B. provide C. create D. make
10. —Do you think the ____ of this skirt suits me?
—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.
A. size B. color C. price D. shape
A
B
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
____ ____ ____ telling me the good news.
12. 他经常帮助我学习数学。
He often____ ____ ____ _______ math.
13. 老师要求学生们按时到校。
The teacher ____ the students ____ ____ to school on time.
Thank
you
for
helps
me
to
learn
asks
to
go
14. 请用英语做简单的自我介绍。
Please introduce yourself briefly ____ __________．
15. 三个月后吉米终于找出了事实的真相。
Jim finally_________ ________ the truth after three months.
16. 知识源于质疑。
Knowledge _______ ________ questioning.
in
English
found
out
comes
from
近几年来关于“人物介绍”类话题的作文，在全国各
地市中考中所占比重较大。分析各地市真题可知，此类话题一般有以下几个命题角度：
命题角度
全国考情
介绍某人的外貌、性格、喜好、品质等
2020贵港(介绍英雄人物)、2019滨州、2019杭州、2018临沂、2018威海、2017海南、2017黄冈、2017甘肃省卷
介绍英雄人物、某人、某事对自己的影响
2020抚顺本溪辽阳、2020威海、2019河南(介绍名人)、2019扬州、2018营口(心中的英雄人物)、2017海南
写一封自荐信，介绍自己的基本情况、个性特点、个人能力等
2020安徽、2019宁夏、2019台州、2017河北、2016岳阳
▲ 首段亮句
1. Friends are important in our life.Everyone needs friendship.
2. I would like to make friends with people who are honest.
3. From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us.
4. I have a happy and warm family and there are three people in my family.
5. My father is special for me because we are like friends.
▲ 中间好句
外貌描写
1. She is of medium height, neither too tall nor too short.
2. She is tall and beautiful with long curly hair.
3. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have never seen.
4. My friend has a pair of eyes which can speak.
性格描写
1. She is outgoing and good at communicating with others.
2. He is honest, friendly and always ready to help others.
3. He is very humorous and good at telling jokes.
4. No matter how hard the difficulty is, he never gives up easily.
5. As long as she makes a promise, she will never break it.
6. She is easy to get along with, so it's easy for her to make friends with others.
兴趣爱好
1. My sister always spends a lot of time in reading and writing.
2. He likes playing basketball and is good at singing pop songs.
3. He takes an active part in school activities in his spare time.
4. My friend is fond of collecting postcards.
5. To my great joy, I won the first prize in the English speech competition.
6. When we have a sports meeting, she always wins the first place.
人物评价
1. He is the most hard?working student in our class.
2. She is so excellent that we are proud of her.
3. My English teacher is special to me because she is not only my teacher but also my friend.
4. At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say he is not only kind but also hard?working.
▲ 出彩尾句
1. I think a true friend plays an important role in our life.
2. In my opinion，friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sadness with.
3. If everyone is kind and warm?hearted like Jiang Ming，I believe our world will become more and more beautiful.
4. It's important for us to have true friends because we can learn to share something with others.
(2020，贵港)
最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒；
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人。
谈谈你的理想
……(不少于2点)
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. ______________________
细读所给文字，提取以下信息：
1. 文章主题：介绍心中的英雄人物——李兰娟院士；
2. 人称：介绍英雄人物的基本情况和崇拜原因时用第三人称；阐述自己的理想时用第一人称；
3. 时态：介绍英雄人物的基本情况时用一般现在时或一般过去时(视情况而定)；列举李兰娟院士所做的具体事件时用一般过去时；阐述英雄人物对自己的影响时用现在完成时；
4. 注意事项：文章内容的完整性及其他要求。
Everybody_has_a_hero_in_his_or_her_heart. Li Lanjuan is a hero in my heart. She is one of the most famous doctors in China. She was born in September, 1947. She is very brave and she's not afraid of viruses. Besides, she doesn't worry about her own safety. After the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, Li Lanjuan and medical staff made great efforts to treat patients. With her knowledge,
she gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus. Her advice saved thousands of people. She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people respected by the whole country.
I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up. Li's attitude has had a big influence on me. From her, I have learned that I should study harder and stay confident.
假设你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者(volunteer)的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。
　　　　　　Project 1
Place: A small village in the west of China
Activities：?teach children English
?visit the old people's home
?work on the farm
　　　　　　　　
　Project 2
Place: A primary school in the north of Thailand
Activities：?set up a small library
?give Chinese lessons
?play games with children
注意：(1)邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer in a small village in the west of China. The reasons are as follows. First I'm good at English, so it'll be an advantage for me to teach children English. Second, as I've learned dancing for several years, I can dance when we visit the old people's home. I'm especially interested in working on the farm because I've never had a chance to do that before.
All in all, the project will provide me with chances not only to help people in need but also to experience the country life. I really hope to be a member of your project.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢
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