湖南省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题 Word版含答案

完形填空专题
湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother____21____ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the ___22___. At first I played on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards ___23___, but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.
To be a serious ___24___, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father ___25___ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to ___26___ us. Before we ___27___ Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother?” I said, “I want my ___28___!” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing.
Suddenly my father and I were newcomers—outsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families ___29___ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly.
I was miserable, but not from the poverty or ___30___. My new teacher in Beijing didn’t like me. “You have no ___31___, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she ___32___ me.
I was just nine years old then and I didn’t want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didn’t touch the piano. ___33___, my father didn’t push. He just ___34___. That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher. ___35___ that time on, everything turned around.
21. A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. forced
22. A. sounds B. voices C. strings D. keys
23. A. safe B. cheap C. fine D. convenient
24. A. scientist B. genius C. musician D. doctor
25. A. created B. produced C. got D. made
26. A. support B. understand C. provide D. supply
27. A. left for B. turned to C. got in D. stayed in
28. A. mother B. father C. hometown D. friends
29. A. cleaning B. living C. keeping D. sharing
30. A. pleasure B. pressure C. success D. leisure
31. A. talent B. patience C. money D. confidence
32. A. prevented B. stopped C. fired D. punished
33. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Wisely
34. A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. shouted
35. A. Until B. From C. Since D. After
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。
【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my father showed me how to control the...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。
3.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。
6.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother?”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。
12.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。
13.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didn’t push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。
15.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。
湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don't have a car and even the 4l train station is far away from my house. 42 , I wasn't sure how to get there.
I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I'd never met 43 that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. My heart 44 and the stress I'd been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.
I 45 arriving at the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were 46 for the additional（额外的）help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be part of this and be of 47 to the elderly.
That evening when my new 48 dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted（空寂无人的）area. So he parked his car and said，"We will wait for the train to come together." I couldn't believe his 49 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he 50 with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he 51 to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting 52 for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me until my train 53 . It didn't rush by with full force but I left that station 54 the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always 55 me how to love others and how to give.
41. A. best B. largest C. closest D. newest
42. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
43. A. replied B. joked C. remembered D. pretended
44. A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed
45. A. ended up B. gave up C. put on D. insisted on
46. A. grateful B. regretful C. responsible D. sorry
47. A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity
48. A. driver B. customer C. neighbor D. friend
49. A. bravery B. confidence C. courage D. kindness
50. A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. compared
51. A. used B. refused C. wished D. decided
52. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. excitedly D. embarrassedly
53. A. started B. passed C. delayed D. approached
54. A. doubting B. ignoring C. feeling D. wondering
55. A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise
41.C。根据even可推断当时交通非常不便，故此处是指甚至最近的火车站离作者家也很远。
42.B。根据上下文可知，交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选B。
43.A。根据上文可知，作者发布了一个请求帖，寻求帮助，故此处表达的意思是一个作者从未见过的人回复作者，说他可以开车来接作者并将作者送到火车站。
44.B。在作者寻求帮助时，一个陌生人愿意提供帮助，故可推知作者的心感觉很温暖。
45.A。在陌生人的帮助下，作者最后及时赶到了养老院。end up“最终成为，最后处于”；give up“放弃”；put on“上演”：insist on“坚持”。
46.A。作者去养老院是做志愿服务的，故养老院的工作人员对作者所提供的额外帮助很感激。
47.B。作者很高兴能成为养老院工作团队中的一员，并为老人提供帮助。be of service（to sb.）意为“（对某人）有用、有帮助”。
48.D。根据上文中的"thus our friendship began"可知，此处应选friend，他们刚认识，所以是新朋友。
当
49.D。当这位新朋友看到火车站是在一片空寂无人的地方时，他决定和作者一起等火车，由此可知他是善良的、好心的。下文中的"his kindness"也是提示。
50. B。根据语境可知，等火车时，这位新朋友与作者分享了他童年的故事。
51.A。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在铁路轨道边，兴奋地等待着火车飞驰而过。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
52.C。参见上题解析。unwillingly“不情愿地”：proudly“骄傲地”；excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”；embarrassed“尴尬地”。
53.D。根据上文中的"We will wait for the train to come together."可知，那天晚上，那个朋友陪作者一起等到火车驶近。
54.C。作者离开车站时感受到了这位新朋友满满的善良和慷慨。
55.B。联系语境可知，此处指像这个新朋友一样提供善意帮助的人总会提醒作者如何去爱别人，如何去给予。
湖南省长沙市明达中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）．
I _41_ one day she came to school.?I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I decided that I would grow up and become successful, staying away
from her. Then I _42_ really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom.
Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a _43_ life as a successful man．__44__，this happiness came to an end when _45_ my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom’s eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her angrily,?how can you come to _46_ my kids! "Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then__47__．
A few days later I received a letter from my mom．
"My life has been long enough now. And I won't __48__ Seoul anymore,?but would it be _49_
for you to come to visit me once in a while？You see, when you were very little, you __50__ an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother,?I couldn't _51_ watching you having to grow up with only one eye,?so I gave you mine．I was so __52_of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me．I was never__53___with you for anything you did.?I really love you．"
My __54__ fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn't know of any way that will make up for the most___55__ things I've done to her．
41. A.?remember? B.?admit? C.?expect? D.?understand
42. A.?studied? B.?suffered? C.?burst? D.?trained
43.?A.?lonely B.?special? C.?happy ? D.?boring
44.A.?Still? B.?Instead? C.?Besides? D.?However
45.A.?secretly? B.?unexpectedly C.?frequently? D.?hurriedly?
46.A.?cheat? B.?surprise C.?frighten? D.?command
47.A.?remained? B.?disagreed? C.?shouted? D.?disappeared
48.A.?visit? B.?miss? C.?leave? D.?mention
49.A.?hard ? B.?strange? C.?possible? D.?necessary
50.A.?got into? B.?looked into? C.?talked about? D.?cared about
51.A.?stop? B.?stand? C.?avoid? D.?help
52.A.?careful? B.?afraid? C.?sick D.?proud?
53.A.?honest? B.?upset? C.?patient? D.?strict
54.A.?eye? B.?family? C.?world D.?marriage
55.A.?unfair? B.?careless? C.?dangerous? D.?terrible
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 AACDB 46-50 CDACA 51-55 BDBCD
湖南省耒阳市武广实验高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady on the side of the road, who needed help. So he 41 in front of her Mercedes and got out. He looked poor and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was 42 . Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to 43 you, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
Well, all she had was a flat tyre(轮胎）. Bryan crawled under the 44 . Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his hands hurt.
She couldn’t thank him enough. She asked him how much she should 45 him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 46 that person the help that he or she needed.
The lady 47 off. A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby 48 . She went in to eat. The waitress came over and smiled, 49 her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.
She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). When she finished her 50 and the waitress went to get 51 for her hundred-dollar bill, she slipped right out of the restaurant. When the waitress 52 , she saw four $100 bills on the table.
When she climbed into bed that night, she was still thinking about the 53 the lady had left to her. How could the lady have 54 how much they needed it?
With the birth of the baby next month, it was going to be hard. And she knew how worried her husband was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low 55 , “Everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.”
41．A．stood up B．pulled up C．came up D．looked up
42．A．excited B．brave C．worried D．special
43．A．help B．see C．thank D．treat
44．A．bed B．car C．tyre D．table
45．A．pay B．cost C．lend D．offer
46．A．throw B．give C．receive D．borrow
47．A．drove B．turned C．showed D．sent
48．A．farm B．bedroom C．village D．restaurant
49．A．recycling B．exchanging C．bringing D．washing
50．A．work B．meal C．decision D．research
51．A．change B．question C．attention D．break
52．A．dropped by B．ran away C．looked up D．came back
53．A．money B．notice C．suitcase D．present
54．A．enriched B．counted C．known D．found
55．A．accent B．voice C．spirit D．courage
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCABA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADACB
湖南省邵阳市新宁县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling__41__team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very__42__and the atmosphere is far from__43__．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty__44__as we passed them.They looked__45__at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very__46__，even to the point of tears.
One of my team members__47__that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally__48__them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and__49__them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were__50__．Then I noticed that they were having__51__screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.
When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to__52__them.Most members of the opposite team__53__and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the__54__．After that，my teammates understood what a great__55__it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.
41．A.design B．football
C．dance D．drama
42．A.fierce B．reasonable
C．common D．Serious
43．A.practical B．heavy
C．tense D．friendly
44．A.hand B．look
C．job D．paper
45．A.politely B．happily
C．straight D．funnily
46．A.upset B．surprised
C．excited D．disappointed
47．A.decided B．learned
C．thought D．suggested
48．A.shocked B．delighted
C．annoyed D．puzzled
49．A.praise B．comfort
C．cheer D．thank
50．A.surprised B．embarrassed
C．reluctant D．disagreed
51．A.anger B．wish
C．sadness D．fun
52．A.welcome B．congratulate
C．receive D．scold
53．A.smiled B．fainted
C．cried D．left
54．A.position B．future
C．place D．situation
55．A.team B．age
C．idea D．help
41--45CADBC 46---50ADACC 51--55DBADC