江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题（含解析）

完形填空专题
江苏南京市2020_2021学年高一上学期期末学情调研英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
For
ten
years
my
father
had
been
fighting
cancer.
Now
he
was
forced
into
the
hospital
because
of
an
infection.
I
sensed
he____21____being
there,
but
he
hardly
complained.
That
wasn't
his____22____
One
night
after____23____
to
call
a
nurse,
he
tried
to
reach
the
bathroom
on
his
own
and
fell,
getting
his____24____
injured.
When
I
saw
his
wounded
head
the
next
day,
I
felt
my
helpless
anger____25____.Why
isn't
anything
I
can
do?
I
thought.
As
if____26____
my
thoughts,
when
the
lift
I
waited
for
opened,
two
dogs
greeted
me.
I
was____27____
that
hospital
rules
should
allow
it.
A(n)
____28____
grew
as
I
walked
to
my
car.I____29____
that
if
I
could
give
my
dad
nothing
else,
I
was
going
to
give
him
some_____30_____
with
his
beloved
dog
Boots.
When
dad
was
at
home,
Boots
was
always
there,
watching
him
protectively.
When
dad
had
to
go
to
the
hospital,
Boots
waited
and
jumped
every
time
a
car_____31_____
to
the
house.
Later
that
day
I
came
back
for
another_____32_____,
bringing
Boots.
Upon
arrival,
Boots
flew
out
of
the
car
and
dragged
me
through
the
hospital
lobby._____33_____,
she
knew
to
stop
directly
in
front
of
the
very
lift._____34_____
she
had
never
been
here
before,
when
the
lift
door
opened,
she
ran
directly
into
the
room.
Ever
so
gently,
she
crawled
into
my
father's
open
arms,
not
touching
his
_____35_____
sides
and
laid
her
face
next
to
his.
For
the
first
time
in
a
long
time,
I
saw
my
father’s
broad
smile.
21
A.
escaped
B.
missed
C.
avoided
D.
hated
22.
A.
way
B.
aim
C.
view
D.
reply
23.
A.
battling
B.
failing
C.
seeking
D.
sweating
24.
A.
hand
B.
foot
C.
knee
D.
head
25.
A.
exist
B.
spread
C.
rise
D.
recover
26.
A.
in
search
for
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
honor
of
D.
in
common
with
27.
A.
alarmed
B.
satisfied
C.
shocked
D.
concerned
28.
A.
reflection
B.
impression
C.
tension
D.
inspiration
29.
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
doubted
D.
decided
30.
A.
minutes
B.
struggles
C.
adventure
D.
impression
31.
A.
set
off
B.
pulled
up
C.
pushed
over
D.
shot
up
32.
A.
visit
B.
check
C.
occasion
D.
contact
33.
A.
Definitely
B.
Frankly
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Immediately
34.
A.
Although
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Once
35.
A.
aching
B.
moving
C.
thin
D.
strong
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了，作者将父亲的狗带到了医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他讨厌在那里，但他几乎没有抱怨。A.
escaped逃走；B.
missed错过；C.
avoided躲避；D.
hated讨厌。根据后文的“but
he
hardly
complained.”可知父亲几乎没有抱怨，“but”一词说明前后呈转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父亲厌恶去医院。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是他的风格。A.
way风格；B.
aim目标；C.
view视图；D.
reply回复。本句中的“That”指代的是抱怨不是父亲的风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在呼叫护士失败后，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。A.
battling战斗；B.
failing失败；C.
seeking寻求；D.
sweating出汗。根据下文“he
tried
to
reach
the
bathroom
on
his
own
and
fell”可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔伤了头。A.
hand手；B.
foot脚；C.
knee膝盖；D.
head头。根据下文“When
I
saw
his
wounded
head
the
next
day”可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到他受伤的头时，我感受到我无助的怒气在上升。A.
exist存在；B.
spread传播；C.
rise上升；D.
recover恢复。通过下文“Why
isn't
anything
I
can
do?
I
thought.”可知作者心中升起了一股无助的怒火。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我等待的电梯打开时，两条狗映入我的眼帘，就好像是对我的想法的回应。A.
in
search
for为了寻找；B.
in
response
to为了回应；C.
in
honor
of为了纪念；D.
in
common
with。根据下文“two
dogs
greeted
me”可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。A.
alarmed使担心；B.
satisfied使满意；C.
shocked使震惊；D.
concerned使关心。根据“hospital
rules
should
allow
it.”可知，作者震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我产生了灵感。A.
reflection思考；B.
impression印象；C.
tension紧张；D.
inspiration灵感。根据下文“if
I
could
give
my
dad
nothing
else,
I
was
going
to
give
him
some
　　　　　10　　　　　
with
his
beloved
dog
Boots.
”可知作者产生了一种想法，受了启发。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A.
admitted承认；B.
expected预期；C.
doubted怀疑；D.
decided决定。根据下文得知，作者决定把狗带到医院去。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A.
minutes分钟；B.
struggles挣扎；C.
adventure冒险；D.
impression印象。根据上文可知，作者决定把狗带来。下文“When
dad
was
at
home,
Boots
was
always
there,
watching
him
protectively.”说明父亲很爱他的狗。所以作者决定给父亲一些和他的狗在一起的时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸不得不去医院的时候，每次有车停在房前，布茨就等待着并且上蹿下跳。A.
set
off出发；B.
pulled
up停下；C.
pushed
over推倒；D.
shot
up射出。根据“,
Boots
waited
and
jumped
every
time”这里表示有车停在房前。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我带着布茨又返回医院去看望父亲。A.
visit看望；B.
check检查；C.
occasion造成；D.
contact联系。根据上文“came
back
for
another”可知作者返回去看望父亲。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她知道在正确的电梯前面停下。A.
Definitely明确地；B.
Frankly坦率地；C.
Surprisingly意外地；D.
Immediately立刻地。通过下文“she
had
never
been
here
before”可知布茨从来没来过医院，所以作者对于她知道在正确的电梯前面停下而感到很意外。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未来过这里，但电梯门一打开，她就直接跑进了房间。A.
Although虽然；B.
Unless除非；C.
Since自从；D.
Once一……就。通过后文“she
had
never
been
here
before,
when
the
lift
door
opened,
she
ran
directly
into
the
room.”可知她以前虽然从未来过这里，但她能准确地找到主人的房间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地爬进我父亲张开的双臂，不去碰他疼痛的两侧，把脸靠在他旁边。A.
aching疼痛的；B.
moving移动的；C.
thin瘦弱的；D.
strong强壮的。根据上文“so
gently”以及作者带到父亲患了癌症可知布茨特别小心，轻柔的，不去碰父亲疼痛的地方。故选A项。
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
We
think
of
teenage
video
gamers
as
being
in
a
sort
of
solitary
confinement(单独禁闭），shut
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.In
___21___,they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.
And
sometimes
their
conversations
change
from
the
world
of
fantasy
to
___22___
That's
what
happened
to
14-year-old
Reilly
Howard
from
East
Hampton,Connecticut,
last
October.
While
playing
Counter-Strike:
Global
Offensive,
he
___23___
that
a
13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.
Reilly's
feeling
was
___24___
when
the
friend
messaged
him,"Yo,
we
need
to
talk.
"Reilly
___25___
called
him.
＂He
starts
to
___26___about
what's
going
on
in
his
life:
'I
have
nothing
to
live
___27___
;I'm
going
to
kill
myself,'"
Reilly
told
."He
couldn't
even
talk.
He
was
crying
so
much."___28___
to
express
his
inner
pain
in
speech,
the
13-year-old
___29___
out,"Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night."
＂He's
my
____30____.I
didn't
want
him
to
die,"
he
told
WFSB.
For
two
hours,
Reilly
said
everything
he
could
think
of
to
____31____
the
13-year-old
to
embrace(拥抱）life.“I
just
kept
comforting
him,"
says
Reilly.
“I
said,
'I'll
see
you
tomorrow.I'm
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.You
promise,
____32____
is
going
to
happen
tonight.'"
About
that
time,Reilly's
parents
came
home
from
work.He____33____
them
of
what
was
happening,and
they
called
Florida
police,
who
tracked
down
the
boy.
The
troubled
teen
is
doing
____34____now,thanks
to
a
gamer-one
he'd
never
met
in
person-who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
a(n)____35____,Reilly's
mother,
Sheila
Reilly,says,"You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.And
listen."
21.
A.
surprise
B.
particular
C.
truth
D.
general
22.
A.
reality
B.
imagination
C.
games
D.
screens
23.
A.
agreed
B.
predicted
C.
noticed
D.
remembered
24.
A.
examined
B.
confirmed
C.
challenged
D.
accepted
25.
A.
pleasantly
B.
finally
C.
formally
D.
immediately
26.
A.
go
ahead
B.
move
forward
C.
note
down
D.
open
up
27.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
by
D.
on
28.
A.
Unable
B.
Unbelievable
C.
Unhappy
D.
Unnatural
29.
A.
sent
B.
called
C.
typed
D.
figured
30.
A.
man
B.
friend
C.
gamer
D.
colleague
31.
A.
expect
B.
advise
C.
change
D.
persuade
32.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
33.
A.
reminded
B.
informed
C.
remembered
D.
expressed
34.
A.
fluently
B.
magically
C.
usually
D.
well
35.
A.
heart
B.
action
C.
ear
D.
shoulder
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位14岁的电脑游戏玩家Reilly
Howard拯救了一位想要轻生的另外一位游戏玩家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的行为。A.
surprise惊讶；B.
particular详情；C.
truth事实；D.
general一般。根据“We
think
of
teenage
video
gamers
as
being
in
a
sort
of
solitary
confinement(单独禁闭），shut
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.”可知，事实上，青少年电子游戏玩家之间也交流。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们的对话从幻想世界变成现实。A.
reality现实；B.
imagination想象；C.
games游戏；D.
screens屏幕。根据“the
world
of
fantasy”及下文故事可知，有时青少年电子游戏玩家的对话从幻想世界变成现实。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩《反恐精英:全球攻势》时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁男孩和平常的他不一样了。
A.
agreed同意；B.
predicted预测；C.
noticed注意到；D.
remembered记得。根据“that
a
13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.”可知，Reilly注意到一位和他一起玩游戏的男孩和平时不一样。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个朋友给Reilly发信息说：“嘿，我们需要谈谈。”时，Reilly的感觉得到了证实。A.
examined检查；B.
confirmed确认；C.
challenged挑战；D.
accepted接受。根据“Global
Offensive,
he
___3___
that
a
13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.”可知，Reilly证实了自己的感觉。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reilly立即打电话给他。A.
pleasantly愉快地；B.
finally最终；C.
formally正式地；D.
immediately立刻。根据“that
a
13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.”可知，注意到对方不对劲，当朋友发信息要谈谈时，Reilly立刻打电话给他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’”
Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A.
go
ahead开始；B.
move
forward前进；C.
note
down把……记下来；D.
open
up打开。根据“what's
going
on
in
his
life:”和后文可知，男孩对Reilly敞开心扉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’”
Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A.
with随着；B.
for因为；C.
by依靠；D.
on关于。live
for为……而生活；盼望。根据“I'm
going
to
kill
myself”可知，男孩认为自己活着没有意义。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A.
Unable不能的；B.
Unbelievable难以置信的；C.
Unhappy不开心的；D.
Unnatural不自然的。根据“the
13-year-old
___9___
out,"
Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night."”可知，男孩无法用语言表达自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A.
sent送；B.
called打电话；C.
typed打字；D.
figured估计。根据“they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.”可知，男孩是在电脑打出的这句话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的朋友，我不想让他死，”他告诉WFSB。A.
man男人；B.
friend朋友；C.
gamer游戏；D.
colleague同事。根据“Reilly's
feeling
was
___4___
when
the
friend
messaged
him”可知，他们之间是一起玩电脑游戏的朋友。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时的时间里，Reilly用尽了他所能想到的一切来说服这个13岁的孩子拥抱生命。A.
expect期望；B.
advise建议；C.
change改变；D.
persuade劝服。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.说服某人做某事。根据““I
just
kept
comforting
him,”
says
Reilly.”可知，Reilly尽力说服男孩放弃自杀。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：明天见。明天我要和你一起玩。你保证，今晚什么都不会发生。A.
nothing什么也没有；B.
something某事；C.
anything任何事；D.
everything一切。根据“I'll
see
you
tomorrow.
I'm
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.”可知，Reilly希望男孩保证今晚什么事情都不要做。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们发生了什么，他们打电话给佛罗里达警察，警察找到了这个男孩。A.
reminded提醒；B.
informed通知；告诉C.
remembered记得；D.
expressed表达。inform
sb.
of
sth.告诉某人某事。Reilly告诉父母所发生的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。
A.
fluently流利地；B.
magically如魔法般地；C.
usually通常；D.
well相当地。根据“thanks
to
a
gamer-one
he'd
never
met
in
person-who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
a(n)___15___,”可知，由于Reilly的倾听，那个想自杀的男孩现在一切都很好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过的玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。A.
heart心脏；B.
action行动；C.
ear耳朵；D.
shoulder肩膀。根据“You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.
And
listen.”可知，Reilly愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听问题少年的烦恼。故选C。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题
第一节
完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa
was
quite
a
gardener
so
I
always
watched
for
his
spring
flowers.
I
was
especially
___21___
that
year
because
I
was
landscaping(美化）my
own
yard
and
was
eager
to
get
Grandpa's
___22___
However,right
after
the
first
rush
of
roses
that
___23___,Grandpa
had
a
stroke(中风）.
It
___24___
him
without
speech
or
movement.But
his
eyes
were
___25___
----laughing
at
my
mistakes,
showing
painful
awareness
of
his
inability
to
care
for
himself.
As
time
passed,I
watched
the
growing
earth
with
Grandpa's
___26___.
Each
time
l
gave
him
a
garden
report,
he
listened,holding
my
hand
___27___
with
the
strength
and
calm
he
had
always
had.But
he
could
not
answer
my
___28___.
Grandpa's
illness
held
him
___29___
the
spring
and
on,
week
by
week.As
I
watched
in
the
garden,I
came
to
see
Grandpa's
garden____30____
his
life.
As
a
hard
worker,he
understood
the
____31____of
the
harvest
and
how
to
enjoy
each
season,each
change.
It
was
the
end
of
August
when
Grandpa
____32____.
As
we
were
____33____flowers
from
the
flower
shop
for
Grandpa's
funeral(葬礼），I
silently
left
for
Grandpa's
garden.I
cut
the
pretties
flowers
and
made
one
more
____34____
for
the
funeral.Friends
and
family
all
____35____
to
see
Grandpa's
flowers
there,feeling
how
much
Grandpa
would
have
liked
that.
The
October
after
Grandpa's
death,I
planted
many
flowers;
each
was
a
comfort
to
me,a
love
sent
to
Grandpa,
a
promise
of
spring.
21
A.
trapped
B.
interested
C.
improved
D.
talented
22.
A.
choice
B.
promise
C.
advice
D.
respect
23.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
24.
A.
left
B.
attacked
C.
forced
D.
allowed
25.
A.
beautiful
B.
expressive
C.
closed
D.
tearful
26.
A.
hands
B.
brains
C.
eyes
D.
legs
27.
A.
tiredly
B.
firmly
C.
sadly
D.
frequently
28.
A.
calls
B.
orders
C.
visits
D.
questions
29.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
in
D.
down
30.
A.
mirrored
B.
confused
C.
understood
D.
destroyed
31.
A.
result
B.
law
C.
fact
D.
angle
32.
A.
passed
away
B.
passed
out
C.
passed
down
D.
passed
on
33.
A.
selling
B.
planting
C.
choosing
D.
cutting
34.
A.
arrangement
B.
fashion
C.
celebration
D.
dinner
35.
A.
suffered.
B.
feared
C.
smiled
D.
shouted
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲的是我的祖父热爱园艺，勤劳能干，后来患病去世，我缅怀他的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A.
trapped困住的；B.
interested感兴趣的；C.
improved提高的；D.
talented有天赋的。根据“Grandpa
was
quite
a
gardener
”和“because
I
was
landscaping(美化）my
own
yard
and
was
eager
to
get
Grandpa's”祖父完全是个园艺爱好者，而那一年我美化自己的花园，并渴望得到祖父的建议可知，这里是我那一年尤其的对园艺感兴趣，表示感兴趣用interested。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A.
choice选择；B.
promise承诺；C.
advice建议；D.
respect尊重。根据第一句话
“Grandpa
was
quite
a
gardener”第一句话说祖父完全是一名园艺爱好者可知，这里是我想美化自己的院子，想从他那得到建议。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那年春天第一束玫瑰刚盛开，爷爷就中风了。A.
spring春天；B.
summer夏天；C.
autumn秋天;
D.
winter冬天。根据第一段的spring
flowers，并且大多数花都是在春天开可知，这里是第一丛玫瑰刚开的那个春天。倒数第三段第一行也有spring再现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他不能说话，也不能动弹。A.
left离开，使处于；B.
attacked攻击；C.
forced迫使；D.
allowed允许。it指代stroke中风，因此是中风使他无法说话，无法行动。leave
sb
(with)sth表示使某人处于状态，without表示没留给。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的眼睛充满了表情—嘲笑我的错误，表明他痛苦地意识到自己无法照顾自己。A.
beautiful美丽的；B.
expressive有表现力的；C.
closed关着的；D.
tearful含泪的。根据后文“laughing
at
my
mistakes,
showing
painful
awareness
of
his
inability
to
care
for
himself
”嘲笑我的错误，表达他无法照顾自己的痛苦意识，可知，这里是虽然祖父不能说话，不能行动，但他的眼睛是有表现力的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我用爷爷的眼睛看着生长的土地。A.
hands手；B.
brains大脑；C.
eyes眼睛；D.
legs腿。根据“without
speech
or
movement.”可知，不可能是A或D，同时前文说了祖父会通过眼睛表达情绪可知，这里是在祖父的眼里土地长大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我给他汇报园艺情况，他都听着，用他一贯的力量和冷静牢牢地握着我的手。A.
tiredly疲惫地；B.
firmly坚定地；C.
sadly伤心地；D.
frequently频繁地。根据后文“with
the
strength
and
calm”可知，这里是祖父用力地紧紧地握住我的手。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
但是他回答不了我的问题。A.
calls打电话；B.
orders命令；C.
visits拜访；D.
questions问题。根据前文“Grandpa
had
a
stroke(中风).
It
___4___
him
without
speech
or
movement.”可知祖父无法说话，并且我之前向祖父寻求建议可知，这里是他无法回答我的问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从春天到现在，爷爷的病一直折磨着他，一个星期接着一个星期。A.
across穿过；B.
through贯穿；C.
in在…里面；D.
down向下。根据后面的and
on,
week
by
week可知，这里是疾病折磨了他整个春天，并接着折磨他，周复一周，因此是through，表示贯穿。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里观看时，我看到了爷爷的花园反映了他的生活。
A.
mirrored反映；B.
confused使困惑；C.
understood明白；D.
destroyed毁灭。根据后文“As
a
hard
worker,
he
understood
the
___11___of
the
harvest
and
how
to
enjoy
each
season,
each
change.
”照应后文他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。所以这里是祖父的花园反映了他的生活。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。A.
result结果；B.
law法则；C.
fact事实；D.
angle角度。根据前半句的hard
worker，以及前文对祖父的勤劳能干的刻画可知，祖父明白收获的法则，即一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八月底爷爷去世了。A.
passed
away去世；B.
passed
out昏倒；C.
passed
down遗传；D.
passed
on传递。根据下一行“Grandpa's
funeral”，提到了祖父的葬礼，可知祖父去世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在花店里为爷爷的葬礼挑选鲜花时，我默默地向爷爷的花园走去。A.
selling出售；B.
planting种植；C.
choosing选择；D.
cutting切。根据“from
the
flower
shop
for
Grandpa's
funeral”这里是在花店，并且是为了葬礼可知，是我们在花店挑花，因此是choosing。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把漂亮的花剪了，又为葬礼做了一项安排。A.
arrangement安排；B.
fashion时尚；C.
celebration庆祝；D.
dinner晚餐。“I
cut
the
pretties
flowers
”这里是我剪下了祖父院子里最漂亮花放在葬礼上，因此是多做了一项安排。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人看到爷爷的花都笑了，感觉爷爷会多么喜欢那束花。A.
suffered遭受；B.
feared恐惧；C.
smiled微笑；D.
shouted呼喊。参加在葬礼的亲朋好友应该都知道祖父生前很爱园艺，并且后面的“Grandpa
would
have
liked
that”表示“感受祖父会多么爱它”，因此这里是他们都微笑着看着祖父的花。故选C项。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
How
much
therapy(治疗）
does
a
person
need?
The
first
day
I
joined
Wayne
State
Medical
School,the
principal
___21___
me,
saying,
there
's
a
senior
student
who
lost
his
___22___in
an
accident.
Before
the
accident,
he
was
outgoing,
___23___friendly.
With
the
fitting
of
his
artificial
leg（假肢），he
became
lonely,
___24___
all
of
his
friends.Please
don't
say
the
word
'leg'
in
his
presence.”I
said,"Okay,
I
'll
___25___
.”
As
a
new
teacher,I
was
not
in
a
hurry.
I
waited
until
the
students___26___me
.
It
___27___three
weeks.
Then
I
selected
three
students-Jerry,Tom
and
Joe.
I
told
them,"I'm
going
to
play
a
joke.
Tomorrow,Jerry,you
go
to
the
fourth___28___
holding
the
elevator
up
there.
Tom,you
stand
at
the
head
of
the
stair
well
and
look
down
at
the
ground
floor.
And
Joe,you
stay
on
the
ground
floor
___29___
the
elevator
button
and
complaining
that
the
cleaner
is
keeping
the
elevator
up
____30____
she
could
get
her
mops(拖把）down.
The
next
morningeverybody
was
there
at
7:30,____31____
for
the
elevator.
I
acted
____32____to
see
them
all.
We
talked
about
the
weather.
Then
I
said,“Why
don't
you
press
the
elevator
button,
Joe?"
Joe
said,"That
stupid____33____is
keeping
it
up
on
the
fourth
floor."Still
further
chatting,I
began
to
____34____
Joe
to
push
the
elevator
button.
At
five
to
eight,the
light
was
lit
up
on
the
second
began
to
floor.
I
____35____
the
student
with
an
artificial
leg
in
one
corner,saying,"Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs
and
____36____the
able-bodied
to
wait
for
the
elevator.”
So
we
started
climbing
upstairs
,
Toms
saw
us
and
waved
at
Jerry.
Jerry____37____
the
elevator,
and
the
rest
of
the
class
came
up
on
it.
At
he
end
of
the
hour
that
student
got
his
social
____38____again.
I,who
was
also
a
cripple,
____39____him
out
of
the
status(身份）of
a
cripple.
That
gave
him
a(n)
____40____
status.
21.
A.
respected
B.
encouraged
C.
telephoned
D.
taught
22.
A.
sense
B.
way
C.
wealth
D.
leg
23.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
never
D.
seldom
24.
A.
helped
B.
hated
C.
lost
D.
forgot
25.
A.
take
up
B.
take
care
C.
take
off
D.
take
back
26.
A.
kept
away
from
B.
broke
away
from
C.
paid
attention
to
D.
got
close
to
27.
A.
saved
B.
wasted
C.
took
D.
required
28.
A.
floor
B.
class
C.
station
D.
building
29.
A.
turning
B.
pressing
C.
repairing
D.
protecting
30.
A.
while
B.
if
C.
though
D.
so
31.
A.
preparing
B.
waiting
C.
looking
D.
calling
32.
A.
sad
B.
bored
C.
surprised
D.
disappointed
33.
A.
cleaner
B.
teacher
C.
student
D.
nurse
34.
A.
order
B.
advise
C.
allow
D.
choose
35.
A.
turned
to
B.
listened
to
C.
differed
from
D.
leaned
from
36.
A.
invite
B.
help
C.
leave
D.
train
37.
A.
entered
B.
fixed
C.
stopped
D.
freed
38.
A.
experience
B.
practice
C.
system
D.
confidence
39.
A.
drove
B.
helped
C.
pushed
D.
kept
40.
A.
new
B.
opposite
C.
improper
D.
scientific
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A.
respected尊重；B.
encouraged
鼓励；C.
telephoned
打电话；D.
taught教。结合语境，出现了said，表明是个对话的形式，只有telephone打电话有对话的含义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A.
sense感觉；B.
way方法；C.
wealth财富；D.
leg腿。根据下文“With
the
fitting
of
his
artificial
leg（假肢）”可知，有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。A.
sometimes有时候；B.
always总是；C.
never从来没有；D.
seldom很少，难得。根据“Before
the
accident”可知，事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：装好假腿后，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。A.
helped帮助；B.
hated厌恶；C.
lost
失去；D.
forgot忘记。根据“he
became
lonely”可知，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我说:“好的，我会注意的。”A.
take
up拿起，从事；B.
take
care注意，小心；C.
take
off脱掉；D.
take
back收回。校长让作者注意用词，所以作者显然是答应要注意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直等到学生们走近我。A.
kept
away
from远离；B.
broke
away
from摆脱；C.
paid
attention
to重视；D.
got
close
to靠近。根据“I
was
not
in
a
hurry”可知，作者不着急，而是在等待学生和自己的拉近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了三个星期。A.
saved挽救；B.
wasted浪费；C.
took拿走；D.
required需要。根据“three
weeks”可知，这花了三个星期。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四楼按住电梯的按钮。A.
floor楼层；B.
class班；C.
station车站；D.
building建筑物。根据下文“on
the
ground
floor
”可知，作者让杰瑞坐电梯去四楼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮。A.
turning转变；B.
pressing压，按；C.
repairing修理；D.
protecting保护。根据下文“Why
don't
you
press
the
elevator
button,
Joe?”可知，
作者让乔一直按住向上的电梯按钮。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下拖把。A.
while当……时候；B.
if如果；C.
though尽管；D.
so所以。结合语境是因果关系，so表结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上七点半，所有人都在那里等电梯。A.
preparing修理；B.
waiting等待；C.
looking
看；D.
calling呼喊。根据“The
next
morning,everybody
was
there
at
7:30”可知，所有人都在那里等电梯。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表现的很惊讶看到他们。A.
sad伤心的；B.
bored无聊的；C.
surprised
感到惊讶的；D.
disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“I
told
them,"I'm
going
to
play
a
joke.
”可知，作者表现的很惊讶看到他们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
teacher教师；C.
student学生；D.
nurse护士。根据“
the
cleaner
”可知，那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又聊了一会儿，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A.
order命令；B.
advise建议；C.
allow允许；D.
choose选择。根据“Joe
to
push
the
elevator
button.”可知，作者建议乔按电梯按钮。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。A.
turned
to求助；B.
listened
to听；C.
differed
from不同于；D.
learned
from从...学习。根据“saying,"Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs
and
　　　　16　　　　the
able-bodied
to
wait
for
the
elevator.”可知，作者转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些跋子爬楼梯，让身体健全的人等电梯。A.
invite邀请；B.
help帮助；C.
leave使...处于某种状态，留下；D.
train训练。这里的意思是说让跛脚的爬楼梯，留下正常的学生等电梯，leave
sb/sth
to
do有让...留下干某事的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞松开了电梯，其他同学都上了电梯。A.
entered进入；B.
fixed修理；C.
stopped停止；D.
freed解放。根据“and
the
rest
of
the
class
came
up
on
it.”可知，杰瑞松开了电梯。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时结束的时候，那个学生又找回了他的社交自信。A.
experience经历；B.
practice练习；C.
system系统；D.
confidence自信。结合前文提及残疾学生孤僻，这里说的是他重拾社交自信心。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份。A.
drove驾驶；B.
helped帮助；C.
pushed推；D.
kept保持。根据上文“Let
us
cripples(跋子）walk
upstairs”可知，作者也是一个跛子，帮助那个穿假肢的男孩摆脱了跛子的身份。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个新的身份。A.
new
新的；B.
opposite相反的；C.
improper不正确的；D.
scientific科学的。结合上文，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份，自然获得了新的社会身份。故选A。
江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
COVID-19
cases
spread
quickly
in
April,
Denise
Cherry
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
She
had
___21___
three
family
members
to
the
virus,
and
with
medical
problems
of
her
own,
she
wasn’t
taking
any
___22___.
Hopeless,
the
65-year-old
woman
responded
to
a

post
from
a
stranger
offering
___23___.
That
stranger
was
Christy
Cheung,
who
lived
a
few
neighborhoods
away
in
Gaithersburg,
a
___24___
city
of
70,000.
She
came
the
next
day
with
her
four-year-old
son,
Ethan.
They
___25___
Cherry’s
rubbish
and
brought
in
her
mail,
and
they
kept
coming
___26___
she
was
well
enough
to
do
for
herself.
“On
our
street,
we
have
a
few
___27___,
so
we’re
the
eyes
and
ears
for
them.
Fix
doors
and
computers
and
mow
their
lawns,”
says
Cheung,
32.
“We
said,
‘There’s
a
grandma
that
needs
help.’
And
Ethan
was
___28___:
‘I’m
going
to
help.
I’m
going
to
be
a
helper!’
”
Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community,
so
it’s
no
___29___
that
the
city’s
youth
are
leading
the
way.
In
April,
seven-year-old
Cavanaugh
Bell
spent
his
life’s
savings
of
$600
___30___
care
packages
for
his
grandmother’s
friends.
He
calls
himself
the
city’s
chief
___31___
creator.
Area
teens
are
helping
their
elders,
too,
___32___
for
Teens
Helping
Seniors,
a
grocery
delivery
service
created
by
high
school
pals.
For
Cherry,
whose
family
is
broken
by
the
virus,
young
people
bring
___33___.
“We
were
taught
that
___34___
you
can’t
change
something,
accept
it,”
she
says.
“But
these
young
people,
their
___35___
is,
‘I’m
going
to
change
what
I
can’t
accept.’’’
21.
A.
given
B.
lost
C.
sent
D.
left
22.
A.
exercise
B.
effect
C.
risk
D.
care
23.
A.
money
B.
help
C.
work
D.
food
24.
A.
normal
B.
young
C.
distant
D.
major
25.
A.
took
out
B.
brought
out
C.
passed
out
D.
drew
out
26.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
27.
A.
children
B.
helpers
C.
angels
D.
elders
28.
A.
excited
B.
satisfied
C.
secure
D.
hesitant
29.
A.
point
B.
doubt
C.
wonder
D.
use
30.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
31.
A.
opportunity
B.
facility
C.
negativity
D.
positivity
32.
A.
especially
B.
definitely
C.
eventually
D.
extremely
33.
A.
stress
B.
respect
C.
hope
D.
luck
34.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
as
if
D.
in
case
35.
A.
fantasy
B.
attitude
C.
memory
D.
potential
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy和她的儿子Ethan志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A.
given给予；B.
lost失去；C.
sent发送；D.
left离开。根据后文“three
family
members
to
the
virus”以及前文“As
COVID-19
cases
spread
quickly
”可知，Cherry因为新冠病毒失去了三个家人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A.
exercise锻炼；B.
effect影响；C.
risk风险；D.
care关心。根据上文“As
COVID-19
cases
raged
in
April,
Cherry
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.”可知Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒险被感染。take
risk“冒险”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Cherry绝望地回复了Next
上一个陌生人提供帮助的帖子。A.
money钱；B.
help帮助；C.
work工作；D.
food食物。结合后文“There’s
a
grandma
that
needs
help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知这个陌生愿意提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是Christy
Cheung，她住在几个街区远的Gaithersburg，那是一座拥有7万人口的年轻城市。A.
normal正常的；B.
young年轻的；C.
distant遥远的；D.
major主要的。对应后文中“Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community”指Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A.
took
out清除,
除掉；B.
brought
out出版；C.
passed
out去世；D.
drew
out拉长。根据后文“Cherry’s
rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾拿走了,倒掉了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A.
since自从；B.
when当……时候；C.
until直到；D.
after在……之后。根据后文“she
was
well
enough
to
do
for
herself”可知，Christy一直帮助Cherry，直到（until）她生活能够自理。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这条街上有几位老人，所以我们是他们的耳朵和眼睛。A.
children孩子；B.
helpers助手；C.
angels天使；D.
elders老年人。结合后文“there's
a
grandma
that
needs
help”可知Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很兴奋：“我要帮忙了！我要当帮手!’”A.
excited激动；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
secure安全的；D.
hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“I’m
going
to
help.
I’m
going
to
be
a
helper!”可知Ethan对这件事很激动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。A.
point要点；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
wonder奇迹；D.
use使用。结合前后文语境“Gaithersburg
is
a
young
and
diverse
community,
so
it’s
no
…
that
the
city’s
youth
are
leading
the
way.”可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no
wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，7岁的Cavanaugh
Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹。A.
with和；B.
in在里面；C.
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.
on在上面。结合前后文“seven-year-old
Cavanaugh
Bell
spent
his
life’s
savings
of
$600
…
care
packages
for
his
grandmother’s
friends”可知短语spend
money
in
sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。A.
opportunity机会；B.
facility设施；C.
negativity消极；D.
positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh
Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens
Helping
Seniors，这是一项由高中同学创办的杂货配送服务。A.
especially特别；B.
definitely当然；C.
eventually终于；D.
extremely非常。结合前后文语境“Area
teens
are
helping
their
elders,
too,
…
for
Teens
Helping
Seniors”可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens
Helping
Seniors这个组织。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A.
stress压力；B.
respect尊重；C.
hope希望；D.
luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，”她说。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
as
if好像；D.
in
case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这些年轻人的态度是，‘我要改变我无法接受的东西。’”A.
fantasy幻想；B.
attitude态度；C.
memory记忆；D.
potential潜能。结合后文“I’m
going
to
change
what
I
can’t
accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻的态度。故选B。
江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一上学期期末英语模拟试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise
and
I
have
never
had
a
good
relationship
due
to
my
fear
of
sports.
From
a
young
age,
my
dad
____41____
me
into
a
dozen
sports.
I
didn’t
like
any
of
them,
____42____.
When
I
entered
University
of
Regina,
my
dad
____43____
telling
me
“You
have
to
find
a
way
to
stay
____44____”
or
“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”
So
I
____45____
to
give
swimming
a
shot,
but
I
____46____
managed
to
go
to
the
pool
twice
during
the
fall
semester
(学期).
Worse
still,
I
was
____47____
to
convince
myself
that
“Yeah,
that’s
OK.”
Spring
semester
came.
A
friend
of
mine
____48____
me
one
day
asking
if
I
wanted
to
go
to
Zumba
with
her.
All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.
It
didn’t
sound
too
bad
but
I
couldn’t
be
____49____.
I
went,
and
that
was
it.
Zumba
became
my
_____50_____
of
tea.
The
instructor
would
always
say:
“Don’t
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.”
That
removed
my
_____51_____
about
sports.
I
didn’t
have
to
be
_____52_____.
I
didn’t
even
have
to
be
good.
I
just
need
to
_____53_____
the
music
and
move.
Zumba
did
_____54_____
me
from
the
Freshman
15,
but
it
also
did
so
much
more.
It
let
me
make
_____55_____
with
my
unpleasant
past
with
physical
fitness,
and
enjoy
staying
healthy.
41.
A.
expected
B.
allowed
C.
forced
D.
invited
42.
A.
therefore
B.
though
C.
instead
D.
besides
43.
A.
avoided
B.
risked
C.
regretted
D.
kept
44.
A.
in
shape
B.
for
fun
C.
at
ease
D.
on
business
45.
A.
refused
B.
happened
C.
bothered
D.
decided
46.
A.
hardly
B.
merely
C.
constantly
D.
gradually
47.
A.
eager
B.
content
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
48.
A.
teased
B.
comforted
C.
approached
D.
annoyed
49.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
careful
D.
sure
50.
A.
cup
B.
part
C.
share
D.
mouth
51.
A.
curiosity
B.
passion
C.
scare
D.
confidence
52.
A.
perfect
B.
enthusiastic
C.
adorable
D.
ambitious
53.
A.
accept
B.
feel
C.
display
D.
compare
54.
A.
witness
B.
separate
C.
discourage
D.
save
55.
A.
trouble
B.
sense
C.
peace
D.
contact
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
D
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.
expected期待；B.
allowed允许；C.
forced强迫，迫使；D.
invited邀请。根据I
didn’t
like
any
of
them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.
therefore因此；B.
though尽管；C.
instead反而，代替；D.
besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I
didn’t
like
any
of
them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”
A.
avoided避免；B.
risked冒险；C.
regretted后悔；D.
kept保持。根据“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?”
A.
in
shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.
for
fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.
at
ease安逸，自在；D.
on
business因公，出差办事。根据“You
don’t
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.
refused拒绝；B.
happened发生；C.
bothered使烦恼；D.
decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
merely仅仅；C.
constantly；D.
gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.
eager渴望的；B.
content满足的；C.
embarrasses尴尬的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,
that’s
OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.
teased嘲笑；B.
comforted安慰；C.
approached建议，接近；D.
annoyed使厌烦。根据I
went,
and
that
was
it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.
happy开心的；B.
proud骄傲的；C.
careful小心的；D.
sure确定的。根据上文All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.
cup杯子；B.
part部分；C.
share一份，份额；D.
mouth嘴巴。One’s
cup
of
tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味
”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.
curiosity好奇心；B.
passion激情；C.
scare害怕；D.
confidence自信。根据上文due
to
my
fear
of
sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.
perfect完美的；B.
enthusiastic热情的；C.
adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.
ambitious有雄心的。根据I
didn’t
even
have
to
be
good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.
accept接受；B.
feel感觉；C.
display陈列，展示；D.
compare比较。根据Don’t
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.
witness目击，见证；B.
separate使分开，使分离；C.
discourage使泄气；D.
save拯救，节省。根据but
it
also
did
so
much
more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.
trouble麻烦；B.
sense感觉，意识；C.
peace和平；D.
contact联系。Make
peace
with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。