2020~2021学年度第一学期高一期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5
CABBC
6-10ABABC
11-15
BCCAB
16-20
CCABC
第二部分阅读
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23
CBC
24-27
CCBA
28-31
DBCA
32-35
DBCD
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
FBAED
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
ACDBC
46-50
BACDA
51-55
BCABD
第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.?is?attached
57.?significant
58.?how
59.?because
60.?that/which
61.?generosity
62.?to?donate
63.?would
64.?has?inspired
65.?of
第三节单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
previous
67.
therefore/thus
68.
observe
69.
Opportunities
70.
surgery
71.
explore
72.
flexible
73.
literature
74.
downtown
75.
context
第四节短语填空：（共10小题，每小题
0.5
分，满分5分）
76.
makes
a
difference
to
77.
set
off
78.
shot
up
79.
at
a
loss
80.
do
justice
to
81.
has
put
finishing
touches
to
82.
are
deeply
rooted
in
83.
anything
but
84.
in
store
85.
signing
up
for
第五节单句语法填空：（共
10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
or/otherwise
87.
which
88.
unless/before
89.
what
90.
where
91.
is
getting
92.
is
being
repaired
93.
has
been
done
94.
would
take
95.
has
given
第四部分
应用文写作（满分15分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
fellow
schoolmates,
The
Ministry
of
Education
has
recently
issued
a
new
proposal
on
promoting
healthy
development
of
teenagers
by
combining
sports
with
education.
Nowadays,
it’s
a
common
phenomenon
that
the
youth
don’t
have
an
adequate
amount
of
time
to
exercise
mostly
due
to
the
heavy
burden
from
schoolwork.
Nevertheless,
exercising
plays
a
critical
role
in
our
daily
life.
Not
only
does
it
help
improve
physical
fitness,
but
also
it
helps
release
pressure
and
keep
us
in
a
good
state
of
mind,
which
will
definitely
contribute
to
our
long
–term
health
and
well-being.
Why
not
stand
up
and
do
some
physical
exercise
whenever
and
wherever
possible?
It’s
high
time
that
we
should
take
action
now!
Thank
you!
Students’
Union
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Your
baby
is
so
pretty!
How
old
is
she?
W:
She
was
born
in
December,
so
she’s
5
months
old
now!
I
can’t
believe
it.
It’ll
soon
be
June
and
summertime!
Text
2
W:
This
table
is
broken.
Can
you
fix
it
before
my
mother
comes
for
lunch?
M:
Yes,
dear,
right
before
I
leave
for
work.I
have
to
take
a
shower
first.
Text
3
W:
What’re
we
doing
in
class
today?
Are
we
still
studying
the
history
of
the
United
States
in
the
1960s?
M:
Yes.Mrs.
Jones
said
we’re
starting
our
projects
on
important
people
from
that
time.
I’m
going
to
do
mine
on
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.
Text
4
M:
Can
I
help
you
carry
that
into
your
house?
It’s
pretty
but
looks
heavy!
W:
Thanks!
I
bought
this
big
bookcase
because
I
have
a
lot
of
books!
I
study
English
at
university,
so
I’m
always
buying
books
and
running
out
of
space!
Text
5
M:
I
wonder
if
Alice
will
win
again
in
the
competition.
Mark
is
also
very
good
at
spelling.
W:
He
does
better
in
math,
actually.
I
think
Nancy
will
beat
Alice
this
year.
She
practices
all
the
time!
Text
6
W:
I’m
going
to
visit
my
sister
Emily
this
Saturday.
I’m
so
excited!
And
we’re
going
to
drive
across
the
country
to
surprise
my
brother
the
next
day!
Do
you
have
a
large
family,
Frank?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
I
have
three
brothers
and
one
sister.
My
father
worked
for
a
trading
company,
and
we
had
to
move
a
lot.
So,
we
were
born
in
different
countries.
W:
Where
were
you
born?
M:
In
Spain.
But
my
sister
was
born
in
Britain.
My
twin
brothers
were
born
just
after
we
moved
to
Switzerland.
And
my
youngest
brother
was
born
here,
in
Italy.
Text
7
W:
What
are
you
reading,
Eli?
Is
that
a
newspaper?
M:
No,
it’s
a
comic
book,
Mary.
The
main
character
is
Tintin,
a
boy
who
solves
mysteries
with
his
dog.
W:
I’ve
seen
that
one
on
the
library
shelves
over
there.
Isn’t
it
a
French
comic?
M:
It
was
written
in
French,
but
the
writer
is
actually
from
Belgium.
W:
Ah…
I’m
thinking
of
a
different
one.
M:
What’s
that?
W:
It’s
about
a
character
named
Asterix.
He
lives
in
France
when
the
Romans
are
in
power.
He
gets
extra
strength
when
he
drinks
a
kind
of
magic
medicine.
M:
Great!
I’ll
check
it
out
when
I
come
back
here.
I
need
to
return
some
books
I
borrowed
last
week.
Text
8
W:
You
look
sad,
Mark.
What’s
wrong?
M:
This
music
makes
me
think
about
my
grandmother.
My
father
got
a
job
in
a
big
hospital
here
in
Canada
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old,
so
I
had
to
move
here
with
my
parents.
But
while
I
was
growing
up
in
China,
both
of
my
parents
worked,
so
my
grandmother
took
care
of
me
every
day.
W:
Does
your
grandmother
like
American
pop
music?
M:
No,she
hates
it.
She
used
to
be
angry
when
I
listened
to
it.
W:
Wouldn’t
you
be
angry
with
her
because
of
that,
then?
M:
No.
I
even
miss
her
so
much.
I
can
just
see
her
now,
picking
up
the
CD
and
trying
to
figure
out
what
it’s
saying.
That’s
why
I
listen
to
it
so
much.
Text
9
M:
Let’s
go
on
an
adventure
today!
W:
I
think
sleeping
in
is
an
adventure.
Why
did
you
wake
me
up
so
early?
It’s
only
7:00!
M:
Come
on!
Get
dressed.
If
you
hurry,
we
can
leave
the
house
by
7:30.
We’ll
catch
breakfast
from
a
street
seller
and
take
a
bus
to
the
train
station
by
8:30.
It’s
Sunday.
We’re
sure
to
get
seats.
W:
Well,
where
are
we
going?
M:
I
don’t
know…
Maybe
all
the
way
to
the
eastern
end
of
Long
Island.
There’s
a
windy
beach
there.
Or
we
can
travel
in
the
opposite
direction.
There
are
some
nice
forest
parks
in
New
Jersey.
We
could
also
get
tickets
for
the
northern
route.
It
goes
through
the
mountains.It
would
be
fun
to
see
where
it
takes
us!
W:
You
decide.
But
can
you
please
let
me
sleep
for
15
more
minutes?
M:
I’ll
give
you
10
more
minutes
to
sleep
and
20
minutes
to
get
ready.
We
can
still
leave
on
time.
W:
All
right.
Text
10
Watch
out
for
major
price
discounts
at
Green’s
Department
Store.
Next
week,
Green’s
will
be
cutting
prices
on
a
range
of
products.
The
sale
will
start
on
Saturday
and
continue
until
next
Friday.
There
will
be
20%
off
on
all
products
on
the
first
day.Then
throughout
the
week,
there
will
be
discounts
on
many
products,
ranging
from
10%
to
15%.
Prices
at
Green’s
are
always
low.
You
will
find
better
prices
in
both
men’s
and
women’s
clothing.Bring
the
children
and
pets
along
to
the
store.
They
can
play
safely
while
you
check
out
the
bargains.
The
store
is
near
the
main
subway
station
and
we
offer
you
free
car
parking.
But
the
easiest
way
of
getting
to
our
store
is
to
take
our
free
bus,
which
picks
up
passengers
every
hour
throughout
the
city.
We
will
have
an
activity
on
each
day
of
the
sale.
One
lucky
customer
can
win
a
complete
set
of
clothes.No
need
to
buy
a
ticket
or
fill
out
a
form.
Just
come
to
the
store
wearing
an
item
of
green
clothing
and
you
will
automatically
be
entered.So
come
and
get
a
bargain.
We
promise
you
won’t
be
disappointed.
12020~2021学年度第一学期高一期末英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
month
was
the
baby
born?
A.
In
May.
B.
In
June.
C.
In
December.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
right
before
going
to
work?
A.
Fix
a
table.
B.
Take
a
shower.
C.
Call
his
mother.
3.
What
class
are
the
speakers
most
likely
discussing?
A.
Math.
B.
History.
C.
Physics.
4.
Why
did
the
woman
buy
the
bookcase?
A.
She
broke
her
old
one.
B.
She
needed
more
space
for
her
books.
C.
She
wanted
to
make
her
house
look
pretty.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
math
class.
B.
A
practice
test.
C.
A
selling
competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
Sunday?
A.
Drive
to
visit
her
brother.
B.
Move
to
another
country.
C.
Work
for
a
trading
company.
7.
Who
was
born
in
Switzerland?
A.
The
man's
sister.
B.
The
man's
twin
brothers.
C.
The
man's
youngest
brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
Eli
reading?
A.
A
comic
book.
B.
A
travel
book.
C.
A
newspaper.
9.
Who
becomes
stronger
after
drinking
a
kind
of
magic
medicine?
A.
Mary.
B.
Asterix.
C.
Tintin.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
classroom.
B.
At
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
Japan.
B.
In
Canada.
C.
In
China.
12.
Who
dislikes
American
pop
music?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man's
parents.
C.
The
man's
grandmother.
13.
What
does
the
man
think
about
his
grandmother?
A.
He
is
angry
with
her.
B.
He
feels
sorry
for
her.
C.
He
misses
her
very
much.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Watch
a
movie.
C.
Have
more
sleep.
15.
What
is
at
the
eastern
end
of
Long
Island?
A.
A
park.
B.
A
beach.
C.
A
mountain.
16.
When
will
the
speakers
leave
their
house?
A.
In
10
minutes.
B.
In
20
minutes.
C.
In
30
minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
discount
on
Saturday?
A.
10%.
B.
15%.
C.
20%.
18.
What
does
the
store
probably
sell?
A.
Clothing
B.
Children's
goods.
C.
Pet
products.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
suggest
customers
get
to
the
store?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
20.
How
do
customers
have
a
chance
to
get
a
prize?
A.
By
buying
a
ticket
B.
By
filling
out
a
form.
C.
By
wearing
something
green.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maps
helped
people
discover
new
land
and
allow
us
to
navigate
our
day-to-day
life
This
series
will
show
us
some
of
the
most
interesting
maps
on
the
Internet.
Tree
Density（密度）per
Country
Here's
a
view
of
the
number
of
trees
per
person
across
each
country.
Unsurprisingly,
larger
countries
that
have
a
lower
population
density
tend
to
have
a
greater
percentage
of
trees.
Meanwhile,
countries
like
Egypt
and
Saudi
Arabia
actually
have
more
people
than
trees!
Land,
Sea,
and
Tea
This
map
shows
how
sea
travel
or
land
travel
determined
long
ago
whether
countries
would
refer
to
tea
as
"cha"
or
"te".
Countries
that
got
tea
via
the
Silk
Road
use
"cha".
Meanwhile,
countries
that
traded
with
China
through
means
of
the
sea,
call
it
"te"!
The
only
country
in
the
Western
hemisphere（半球）that
doesn't
use
tea
is
Brazil.
Global
Railway
Network
Density
Speaking
of
Europe
and
its
past,
check
out
how
much
more
dense
their
railway
networks
are,
compared
to
other
parts
of
the
world!
Australia
and
North
America,
which
were
both
colonized（殖民）more
recently
and
have
a
lower
population
density,
have
fewer
railway
systems.
Money
Color
Around
the
World
You
know
what
doesn't
grow
on
tee
Money.
Despite
that
being
true,
many
countries
still
color
their
bills
green.
The
reason
for
this
is
actually
because
this
color
was
highly
resistant（有抵抗力的）to
chemical
and
physical
changes.
This
map
shows
you
the
main
color
on
$20
note
is
the
same
across
the
world.
21.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
four
maps?
A.
Larger
countries
with
a
larger
population
tend
to
have
more
trees.
B.
Countries
like
Egypt
and
Saudi
Arabia
don't
drink
tea.
C.
Europe
has
more
dense
railway
networks
than
Australia.
D.
Few
countries
in
the
world
color
their
bills
green.
22.
What
determined
the
naming
of
tea
in
different
countries
in
the
past?
A.
The
length
of
the
Silk
Road.
B.
Means
of
transportation.
C.
Local
customs.
D.
The
density
of
population.
23.
What's
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
encourage
new
discoveries.
B.
To
offer
guidance
on
daily
life.
C.
To
share
interesting
knowledge.
D.
To
provide
map-reading
skills.
B
Math
teacher
Curtis
Taylor
lives
for
those
"aha
moments"
when
he
helps
his
students
achieve
a
learning
breakthrough.
"I
tell
them
all
the
time,
'I
got
goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）'.
"when
he
witnesses
them
move
from
confusion
to
understanding.
And
he
has
put
in
plenty
of
work—continuing
his
own
education
through
master's
degree
and
doctoral
studies—to
enhance
his
ability
to
help
create
those
special
moments
in
the
classroom.
Originally
from
Greenville,
S.C.,
Taylor
recalls
that
the
importance
of
education
was
strongly
stressed
in
his
own
family.
His
aunt
was
an
educator
who
went
on
to
become
a
principal（校长）,
and
his
mom
taught
pre-K
before
turning
to
a
career
in
nursing
Looking
back,
he
says
that
a
career
in
education
was
probably
"my
destiny"—though
not
necessarily
his
first
choice.
"I
wanted
to
be
a
musician
at
one
point.
I
loved
music;
I
loved
playing
music.
And
I
told
my
mom,
'Hey,
I'm
going
to
be
a
musical
artist;
I'm
going
to
be
famous.'
Obviously,
that
didn't
work
out."
He
was
also
interested
in
perhaps
becoming
a
medical
doctor.
"Then
I
gave
blood
the
first
time
and
passed
out
and
said,
'No,
that's
not
going
to
work.
'"
But
his
middle
school
had
a
job
shadowing
program,
and
he
was
inspired
by
what
he
saw
while
shadowing
an
instructor
from
University
of
South
Carolina
Spartanburg.
In
high
school,
he
recalls
helping
his
brother
with
his
studies,
explaining,
"I
was
curious
about
teaching
and
wanted
to
know
more,
so
I
joined
Teacher
Cadets."
Advancing
his
own
education
to
improve
his
skills
as
an
educator
is
an
everlasting
theme.
In
terms
of
his
own
lifelong
education,
Taylor
mentioned
that
his
advanced
studies
helped
him
"understand
clearly
how
to
teach
mathematics
and
how
students
think
about
mathematics."
24.
What
does
"aha
moments"
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Moments
of
serious
doubt.
B.
Moments
of
deep
concern.
C.
Moments
of
sudden
realization.
D
Moments
of
great
comfort.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Taylor
isn't
afraid
of
blood.
B.
Taylor's
aunt
worked
as
a
nurse.
C.
A
program
inspired
Taylor
to
be
a
teacher.
D.
Taylor
has
become
a
famous
musical
artist
26.
Taylor
joined
Teacher
Cadets
because
of
.
A
his
dream
of
becoming
a
principal
B.
curiosity
and
interest
C.
his
brother's
help
D.
Mom's
new
career
27.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Curtis
Taylor's
lifelong
education.
B.
Curtis
Taylor's
first
choice.
C.
Curtis
Taylor's
interest
in
medicine.
D.
Curtis
Taylor's
understanding
of
mathematics.
C
A
Walk
In
The
Woods
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
funny
comedy
books
released（发行）in
the
last
25
years.
The
book
follows
the
story
of
the
author,
Bill
Bryson,
recollecting
his
time
spent
on
the
Appalachian
Trail
with
his
old
friend,
Stephen
Katz,
going
through
all
the
struggles
hiking
a
two-thousand
mile
long
trail.
The
book
starts
off
with
Bill
Bryson
randomly（随意地）deciding
to
go
on
the
Appalachian
Trail.
He
had
decided
that
he
wanted
to
hike
the
trail
so
that
he
would
have
an
experience
to
write
a
book
about.
He
invites
his
old
friend
Stephen
Katz
and
this
is
where
the
story
begins.
I
think
that
the
way
that
he
writes
about
the
problems
in
a
comedic（喜剧的）way
makes
me
somehow
care
more
about
the
problems.
Whether
he
was
talking
about
acid
rain,
invasive
plants
or
the
hunting
of
songbirds,
he
writes
about
the
situations
in
a
way
that
actually
makes
you
care
about
them
In
this
book,
he
writes
about
the
problem,
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it's
a
problem
and
everything
that
the
problem
affects,
then
only
sometimes
gives
you
a
solution
to
the
problem,
which
makes
you
actually
think
about
the
situations
in
the
book.
It
is
all
a
mix
of
humor
and
seriousness
and
it
is
a
very
unique
way
of
getting
the
reader
to
actually
care
about
problems
The
two
friends
grow
a
lot
throughout
the
course
of
the
book.
They
learn
that
they
are
not
necessarily
as
weak
as
they
think
they
are,
when
they
come
out
of
the
woods
into
the
tourist
trap
of
a
town
called
Gatlinburg
after
spending
hours
hiking
in
the
Smoky
Mountains
and
they
see
all
the
tourists
who
are
eating
ice-cream
and
thinking
that
a
half-mile
walk
through
the
center
of
town
is
the
hardest
thing
they've
ever
done.
They
also
learn
that
they
are
kind
of
okay
at
hiking
because
people
are
dropping
out
of
the
trail
all
the
time
around
them,
while
Bryson
and
Katz
just
keep
on
powering
through.
In
the
end,
this
book
completely
exceeded（超越）my
expectations
when
I
read
it.
I
had
heard
people
say
it
was
a
good
book,
but
I
had
never
expected
how
good
of
a
book
it
would
be.
The
book
is
much
better
than
the
movie,
so
if
you
didn't
like
the
movie,
you
will
probably
still
like
this
book.
If
you
liked
the
movie,
you
will
love
this
book.
Bill
Bryson's
humor
mixed
with
the
fact
that
this
is
a
true
story
makes
this
book
one
of
the
best
comedy
books
ever
written.
28
Why
did
Bill
Bryson
hike
the
Appalachian
Trail?
A.
To
recollect
his
time
spent
on
it
B.
To
change
his
writing
style.
C.
To
spend
time
with
his
old
friend.
D
To
write
a
book
about
the
experience
29.
What
is
written
at
the
beginning
of
the
book?
A.
Bryson
faces
struggles
when
hiking.
B.
Bryson
decides
to
hike
the
Appalachian
Trail.
C.
Bryson
is
caught
in
acid
rain.
D.
Bryson
learns
he
is
not
so
weak
as
he
thinks.
30.
What
happens
to
the
two
friends
during
the
hiking?
A.
They
spend
several
months
in
the
Smoky
Mountain
B.
They
eat
ice-cream
in
the
woods.
C.
They
keep
on
hiking
while
some
people
give
up.
D.
They
don't
want
to
leave
Gatlinburg
31.
The
author
writes
this
passage
to
.
A.
recommend
a
book
B.
present
environmental
problems
in
the
trail
C.
introduce
a
writer
D.
provide
solutions
to
damage
in
the
trail
D
Say
you
are
out
clothes
sopping
and
you
see
something
that
brings
you
back
to
a
special
time
from
your
childhood
when
you
were
surrounded
by
friends
and
family.
Suddenly,
you
find
yourself
buying
an
expensive
shirt
that
makes
you
feel
like
a
kid
again.
According
to
new
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
we're
more
likely
to
spend
money
when
we're
feeling
nostalgic.
"We
wondered
why
nostalgia
is
so
common
in
marketing.
One
reason
could
be
that
someone
might
be
more
likely
to
buy
something
when
they
are
feeling
nostalgic,"
write
authors
Jannine
D.
Lasaleta（Grenoble
?cole
de
Management）.
Constantine
Sedikides（University
of
Southampton）,
and
Kathleen
D.
Vohs（University
of
Minnesota）.
The
author
conducted
six
experiments
that
looked
at
how
much
people
were
willing
to
spend,
donate,
and
value
money
when
feeling
a
sense
of
social
connectedness
brought
by
nostalgia.
In
one
study,
people
asked
to
think
about
the
past
were
willing
to
pay
more
for
a
set
of
products
than
people
asked
to
think
about
new
or
future
memories.
Another
study
showed
an
increased
willingness
to
give
more
money（but
not
time）to
others
after
recalling,
reflecting,
or
writing
about
a
nostalgic
past
life
event.
Besides,
people
asked
to
think
about
a
nostalgic
event
were
less
willing
to
bear
unpleasant
sounds
in
exchange
for
a
set
amount
of
money
than
people
asked
to
think
about
an
ordinary
event.
This
information
is
useful
to
companies
looking
to
arouse
feelings
of
nostalgia
in
their
promotions
and
product
lines
as
well
as
charitable
and
political
organizations
looking
to
raise
funds（资金）for
others.
During
times
of
recession（萧条）,
the
authors
notice
that
people
are
less
willing
to
spend
their
money
and
add
that
nostalgia
could
be
used
to
help
promote
economic
growth.
"We
found
that
when
people
have
higher
levels
of
social
connectedness
and
feel
that
their
wants
and
needs
can
be
achieved
through
the
help
of
other,
their
ability
to
keep
control
over
their
money
becomes
less
pressing（急迫的）,"
they
conclude.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"nostalgia"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
feeling
of
sadness
that
makes
you
think
there
is
no
hope
for
the
future.
B.
A
feeling
of
sadness
because
something
is
not
as
good
as
you
expected.
C.
A
feeling
of
sadness
mixed
with
shame
because
you
know
they
have
done
something
wrong
D
A
feeling
of
sadness
mixed
with
pleasure
and
aft
when
you
think
of
happy
times
in
the
past
33.
We
can
learn
from
the
new
study
that
.
A.
people
end
to
spend
more
money
when
planning
for
the
future
B.
recalling
the
past
can
increase
people's
willingness
to
make
a
generous
donation
C.
people
are
unwilling
to
stand
unpleasant
sounds
even
if
they
are
given
much
money
34.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Social
connectedness
plays
the
most
important
role
in
promoting
economy.
B.
The
findings
of
the
new
study
are
of
no
use
in
promoting
economic
growth.
C.
The
more
people
feel
socially
connected,
the
less
control
they
will
keep
over
money.
D
Charitable
and
political
organizations
refuse
to
raise
funds
during
times
of
recession.
35.
What
is
the
best
tile
of
the
passage?
A.
Do
people
keep
control
of
their
money
in
ordinary
events?
B.
Do
people
think
more
about
the
future
than
the
past?
C.
Do
people
like
to
be
brought
back
to
their
childhood?
D.
Do
people
spend
more
when
thinking
about
the
past?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
that
your
sense
of
time
has
changed
recently,
you
are
not
alone.
Ottawa's
Christina
Chenard
is
one
of
those
folks
whose
sense
of
time
has
been
changed,
and
it
has
changed
her
life
for
the
better.
Before
the
pandemic,
she
used
to
run
around
like
a
headless
chicken:
rising
extremely
early,
getting
two
kids
off
to
daycare,
and
then
rushing
to
meetings,
before
coming
home
to
"collapse
and
start
all
over
again."
Now
she
works
mainly
at
home,
and
time
is
opening
up.
36
"This
moment
has
made
us
all
pay
much
attention
to
things
that
truly
matter
in
life,
and
changed
our
relationship
to
work,"
says
Ashley
Whillans,
an
assistant
professor
at
Harvard
Business
School.
Here
are
four
tips
to
create
time
affluence（富足）from
Whillans
Catalog（记录）it
In
any
review
of
your
financial
life,
Job
One
is
figuring
out
exactly
where
your
cash
is
going
37
Write
down
how
you
are
spending
your
days,
down
to
the
minute,
and
then
take
a
hard
look
at
the
results.
Probably,
far
too
much
time
is
being
spent
on
unproductive
periods
like
travelling
to
and
from
work;
or
doing
what
you
really
dislike,
mainly
because
you
think
you
have
to.
38
Yes,
you
can
essentially
devote
more
free
time
to
yourself,
by
employing
others
to
help
with
the
things
you
dislike
—like,
say,
cleaning
your
house.
It
will
cost
you
some
money,
but
if
you
can
afford
it,
the
effect
on
your
life
happiness
will
be
wildly
tremendous.
Reshape
your
workday
Making
time-first
decisions
could
change
what
your
office
life
looks
like.
If
your
day
is
filled
with
long-time
meetings,
perhaps
there
are
some
you
could
skip.
If
your
office
reopens,
perhaps
you
could
discuss
with
the
employer
about
working
from
home
a
couple
of
days
a
week.
Add
up
those
time
savings
over
the
course
of
a
year.
39
Leisure
time
matters
The
point
of
having
more
time
for
yourself
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
spend
it
all
playing
games
on
your
smartphone
or
dozing
off.
40
But
you
are
supposed
to
aim
for
more
"active"
leisure
that
is
proven
to
produce
real
happiness,
like
having
meals
with
friends,
volunteering,
exercising,
or
engaging
in
your
favorite
hobbies.
A.
Buy
more
time.
B.
The
same
holds
true
for
time.
C.
Reallocate
your
hours
purposefully.
D.
That
is
"passive"
leisure,
and
it
is
fine
within
reasonable
limits.
E.
And
you
are
creating
large
amounts
of
new
space
in
your
calendar.
F.
She
sleeps
more,
commutes
less
and
spends
more
quality
time
with
her
family.
G.
It
doesn't
necessarily
require
major
life
changes,
like
giving
up
your
job
or
retiring
early.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
time
for
basketball
tryouts（选拔赛）.
My
legs
were
sore（疼痛的）from
the
running,
jumping
and
dribbling
（控球）we
had
done
for
the
past
hour.
I
was
still
41
to
go—nothing
would
stand
in
my
way
of
making
the
team.
After
I
finished
my
last
lap,
a
coach
42
me
up.
"You're
an
amazing
player,"
he
said.
I
was
43
at
that
moment.
But
I
didn't
say
anything
44
there
was
a
small
45
that
I
would
fail.
"Because
of
the
46
of
girls
trying
out,
we
can't
put
everyone
on
the
team.
I
am
sorry
to
say
you
can't
be
a
member
of
the
team
this
year,"
the
coach
added.
Tears
rolling
down
my
face,
I
began
to
sob
my
way
into
the
bathroom,
where
I
saw
a
girl
washing
her
face
after
she
stopped
weeping.
I
did
not
47
why
she
didn't
make
the
team.
She
was
a
great
player,
but
maybe
her
defense
was
48
.
She
always
made
the
49
moves
when
it
came
to
guarding
people.
All
her
friends
made
the
team;
I
couldn't
50
what
she
could
be
going
through.
I
didn't
go
back
to
the
gym.
51
,
I
got
my
coat
and
water
I
was
leaving.
I
had
stopped
crying
by
the
time
my
mom
arrived,
and
I
kept
silent
for
about
half
of
the
car
52
.
Finally
my
mom
said,
"There
is
always
next
year.
Don't
worry."
I
didn't
say
anything
back
because
there
was
no
53
in
stating
the
obvious.
I
thought
about
why
I
never
made
the
team.
Whatever
the
54
was,
there
was
always
next
year,
and
I
never
want
to
55
playing
basketball.
41.
A.
ready
B.
afraid
C.
kind
D.
tired
42.
A
woke
B.
cleared
C.
called
D.
brought
43.
A.
fortunate
B.
sensitive
C.
confused
D.
happy
44.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
if
D
until
45.
A.
desire
B.
technique
C.
chance
D
inspiration
46.
A.
identity
B.
number
C.
strength
D.
height
47.
A.
understand
B.
explain
C.
remember
D.
announce
48.
A.
regular
B.
professional
C.
weak
D
creative
49.
A.
reasonable
B.
meaningful
C.
different
D.
wrong
50.
A.
imagine
B
suggest
C.
describe
D.
notice
51.
A.
Also
B.
Instead
C.
Otherwise
D.
Still
52.
A.
race
B.
repair
C.
ride
D.
accident
53.
A.
point
B.
challenge
C.
tension
D.
justice
54.
A.
solution
B.
reason
C.
appeal
D.
balance
55.
A.
appreciate
B.
practice
C.
admit
D.
stop
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
phrase
"One
Person
Can
Make
a
Difference"
is
one
of
those
sayings
that
great
importance（56）
（attach）to
when
we
teach
youngsters—to
encourage
them
to
do
something（57）
（significance）,
to
help
another
person,
or
to
dream
big
about（58）
they
will
change
the
world.
As
adults,
do
we
really
believe
this?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
indeed
"one
person
can",（59）
I
know
one
person
did
an
act
of
kindness（60）
changed
my
life
and
the
lives
of
millions
more.
Almost
15
years
ago
while
driving
across
town,
I
was
listening
to
a
radio
interview
and
heard
an
inspiring
story
of
（61）
（generous）.
A
woman
had
carried
in
ten
winter
coats
through
the
Thanksgiving
weekend
crowds
on
mass
transportation（62）
（donate）them
at
the
One
Warm
Coat
drive.
She
knew
the
city
had
many
people
in
need.
She
was
only
one
person,
yet
it
was
her
action
that
made
me
realize
that
more
people（63）
be
able
to
donate
if
there
were
more
drop-off
locations.
Now,
nearly
15
years
later,
One
Warm
Coat（64）
（inspire）the
donation
of
over
4
million
coats
across
the
country.
As
the
National
Founder,
I
feel
warm,
knowing
that
we
each
are
capable（65）
making
a
real
difference
in
the
lives
of
thousands
each
Fall
and
Winter.
So
when
you
wonder
"will
it
really
matter?",
I
can
tell
you
that
it
will!
第三节
单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
The
accident
happened
p
to
her
arrival
there,
so
she
knew
nothing
about
it.
67.
Their
research
lacks
solid
evidence,
and
t
,
experts
are
in
doubt
about
its
conclusions.
68.
Having
lived
abroad
for
many
years,
many
Chinese
still
o
the
Spring
Festival
every
year.
69.
O
lie
in
the
challenges
that
we
rise
to.
The
problem
is
whether
we
can
seize
them.
70.
Plastic
s
is
commonly
used
to
improve
our
physical
appearance.
71.
We
shouldn't
lose
heart.
Instead,
we
should
continue
to
（探索）life
since
it
is
full
of
infinite
possibilities.
72.
You
need
to
be
more
（灵活的）in
your
approach
to
handling
different
problems.
73.
All
students
are
supposed
to
be
given
a
well-rounded
education
in
science,
（文学）,
and
history.
74.
Mother
often
goes
（市中心）to
draw
some
money
out
of
her
bank
account.
75.
You
should
be
able
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
word
from
the
（上下文）.
第四节
短语填空：从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子，（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
shoot
up;
do
justice
to;
make
a
difference
to;
sign
up
for;
put
finishing
touches
to;
set
off;
be
deeply
rooted
in;
in
full
measure;
anything
but;
at
a
loss;
in
store
76.
How
much
time
a
student
spends
being
taught
his
performance
at
school.
77.
Now
people
in
some
big
cities
are
not
allowed
to
fireworks
because
they
might
cause
accidents.
78.
With
our
efficient
promotion,
our
sales
by
9%
last
month.
79.
Doctors
are
so
far
to
explain
the
cause
of
the
disease.
80.
The
photo
actually
does
not
her,
who
is
so
charming
in
reality.
81.
The
secretary
the
report
and
it
is
ready
for
the
manager
to
use.
82.
The
problems
which
a
person's
childhood
experiences
can
affect
him
throughout
his
life.
83.
He,
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others,
is
a
lazy
boy.
84.
Who
knows
what
lies
for
us?
That's
why
we
should
get
ready
for
possible
challenges.
85.
If
it
helps,
consider
an
online
service
that
sends
you
a
daily
reminder
at
the
same
time
each
day.
第五节
单句语法填空；在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
You
need
to
hydrate（给……补水）your
skin,
it
will
become
too
dry.
87.
Anxiety
leads
to
high
levels
of
stress,
in
turn
contributes
to
health
problems
88.
The
situation
will
continue
an
effective
drug
is
invented
to
contain
the
spread
of
the
virus.
89.
Faced
with
challenges,
you
should
believe
your
courage
is
makes
a
difference.
90.
The
British
pub
is
not
just
a
place
people
drink
beer
or
wine,
but
a
unique
social
center.
91.
Nowadays
the
number
of
students
who
take
after-school
classes
（get）larger.
92.
Frank
has
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
currently
because
his
car
（repair）at
the
garage.
93.
The
report
is
really
exciting
that
poverty
relief
work
（do）in
China
up
to
now.
94.
They
had
to
be
patient
because
it
（take）some
time
before
they
got
the
full
result.
95.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
（give）ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months
第四部分
应用文写作（满分15分）
2020年9月21日，教育部印发《关于深化体教融合
促进青少年健康发展的意见》。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。
【写作内容】
1.学生运动时间不足及其原因；
2.运动给学习、生活带来的好处；
3.呼吁大家多运动，促进身心健康。
【写作要求】
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
fellow
schoolmates,
Thank
you!
Students
Union镇江市2020-2021高一期末考试解析
A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了4个互联网上最有趣的地图：各国树木密度，陆地、海洋和茶叶，全球铁路网密度，各国钱币的颜色。文章重点明确，比较简单。
B篇是一篇人物传记类文章，介绍了数学老师科蒂斯?泰勒的职业选择和决定投身教育事业的原因。文章理解容易，难度不大。
C篇阅读介绍了一本游记。主要考察段落理解，较容易定位，难度中等。
这篇文章介绍了‘乡愁感’和人消费欲望的关联。总体考察对文章大意的理解和定位能力，难度中等。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题
C
细节题。由文章第三个小标题下可知，欧洲的铁路网比世界其他地方密集了很多，而澳大利亚人口密度低，铁路系统少，故C正确，AB都可从文章对应段落找到明显错误，D无中生有。
第22题
B
细节题。由文章第二个小标题下可知，很久以前海上旅行和陆地旅行是如何决定各国将茶叶称为“茶”还是“特”的，所以交通工具（海陆）决定了不同国家茶叶的命名。
第23题
C
主旨大意题。从文章整体来看，文章主要介绍了互联网上4个最有趣的地图，教育意味并不大，更侧重于知识的分享、科普，ABD都过分拔高，与文章关联不大。
B篇
第24题
C
推断题。由文章第一段可知，"
aha
moments"
指的是他帮助学生取得学习上的突破和他看到他们从困惑走向理解的时刻，即是学生们突然理解了某项事物的时刻。
第25题
C
细节题。由文章倒数第二段可知，但他的中学有一个工作跟踪计划，当他跟踪从南卡罗来纳州斯巴达堡大学的教师时他对他所看见的受启发，这件事激励他做老师。
第26题
B
细节题。由文章倒数第二段可知，泰勒对教学很好奇，想知道更多，所以加入了教师学员，curious对应curiosity，want
to
learn
more对应interest。
第27题
A
主旨大意题。文章讲述了数学老师泰勒的的职业选择和投身于教育事业，进行终身教育，B泰勒的首选是艺术家与文章关联不大，医学和数学都不是文章的重点，故选A最合适。
C篇
第
28
题?第二段第二句...so
he
would
have
an
experience
to
write
a
book
about
it，故选D。
第
29
题??第二段第一句...starts
off
with...deciding
to
go
on
the
Trail。在开头作者写了自己决定登山之旅，故选B。
第
30
题?第四段倒数第二行...people
are
dropping
out
of
the
trail
all
the
time
around
them...just
keep
on
powering
through.沿途一直有旅客放弃，但是他们两个坚持了下来，故选C。
第
31
题?
最后一段是总结，也包含了作者的目的。作者反复强调这本书会让人喜爱，可见目的就是安利书本身，故选A。
D篇
第
32
题?
第一段概括得出。第一段描绘的场景是购物的时候，一个东西使得人回到童年，追忆过去，从而促使人买下这个贵重的东西，可见乡愁就是让人在追忆过去时所获得的的一种复杂的情感，D概括最佳。故选D。
第
33
题?第四段第一句..people
asked
to
think
about
the
past
were
willing
to
pay
more
for
a
set
of
products...可见回忆过去会让人更加慷慨的捐献或者花钱购买。A选项含义相反；C过度概括；D没有提及，多余选项。故选B。
第
34
题?第五段倒数第三行...people
have
higher
levels
of
social
connectedness...their
ability
to
keep
control
over
their
money
become
less
pressing.人们的社会联系感越强，对于自己金钱的控制感就会减轻，故选C。
第
35
题?
标题题，主要考察对文章大意的把握。文章围绕的是‘乡愁感’和消费欲望的关联，而不是普通场合对金钱的控制、未来和过去哪个思考的多、人们是否想要回到童年，故选D。
7选5阅读
答案：36-40
FBAED
本文主要讲了疫情后我们对时间的认知发生了改变，给出了一些能让自己生活更好的有关时间管理的建议。文章内容本身较好理解，主要通过联系上下文解题，整体属于难度一般的七选五。
详细解析：
第36题
?上下文理解题。根据此段讲的是Ashley个人的经历，描述了她疫情前不断奔波忙碌，疫情后大多在家工作，以及下一段说疫情让她明白生活中真正重要的事物可知，此处选F最好，“她睡更长时间的觉，花更少时间通勤，和家人渡过更多的高质量的时间”，承接前文疫情后的生活，也引出后面疫情给人们带来的变化。
第37题
?上下文理解题。根据空格前描述的是钱，在经济上，首要任务是知道钱花在哪了，然后空格后说要把时间记录下来，然后回顾可知，此处是将钱和时间进行类推，因此选B，“这也同样适用于时间”。
第38题
?段落概括题。根据下面的段落描述说可以通过花钱请人做你不想做的事来让自己拥有更多的空闲时间，这会很大程度上提高生活幸福感可知，应该选A最能概括段落，“购买你的时间”。
第39题
?上下文理解题。根据前文描述要改变自己的工作生活，例如和老板商量每周在家办公几天，尤其是空格前一句表示“把那些一年中省下来的时间加起来”可知，选E最承接前文，“你在自己的日历上创造了很多的新空间”，new
space照应savings，a
year照应calendar，因此选E。
第40题
?上下文理解题。根据空格前说让自己拥有更多的时间不代表把时间全都花在打游戏或者打瞌睡上可知，此处选D最承接前文，that指代前文的打游戏或打瞌睡，“那是消极的闲暇时光，不过在合理范围内也没什么问题”。
03完形填空答案：41-45
ACDBC?
?
?46-50
BACDA?
?
?51-55
BCABD
这篇完型主要讲的是我参加篮球队选拔赛但是落选了，不过还是决定要继续打篮球的故事，属于讲述意志品质的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，对于能够联系上下文做题的考生整体属于难度一般的完型。
详细解析：
第41题
?根据空格后表明作者要克服困难加入篮球队可知，此处是他还是准备继续，be
ready
to
do。
第42题
?call
sb
up可以表示召唤某人，尤其在球场的语境中常被使用，因此这里是我跑完最后一圈一个教练叫我过去说我是个很棒的球员。
第43题
?根据前面教练刚夸了我，以及后面“但是我没有说什么因为我还是可能会落选的”可知，此处是“虽然我当时很开心”，因此选happy。
第44题
?根据后面是“我还是有可能落选”可知，此处是因果关系，因此是because，因为还是有小几率我会落选，所以我暂时保持了沉默。
第45题
?根据后面的同位语从句可知，此处是有很小的可能，因此是chance的熟词僻义表示可能性。
第46题
?根据此处是选拔赛，教练说没法让每个人都入选可知，此处是“因为参选女生的数量”，因此选number。
第47题
??根据后面说那个女生可能防守弱了点，不过也是个很厉害的选手可知，此处选understand，我没理解为啥她没能入选。
第48题
??根据此处是转折可知，是说她是个很厉害的选手，但是防守可能有点弱，因此是weak。
第49题
??照应前面女生落选了，防守弱可知，此处是当她防卫别人时，会做错动作，因此是wrong。
第50题
??根据前面她的朋友都入选了可知，此处是我无法想象她在经历着什么，即她一定很痛苦。
第51题
??根据前文可知，这里是我去了洗手间，因此此处应该是，我没有回体育馆，“相反地”，我拿起外套和水，走了，因此是instead。
第52题
??根据前面的car可知，这里选ride，表示车程，半个车程我都保持沉默。
第53题
??根据我没有回妈妈的话，以及空格后的state
the
obvious表示“说明摆着的话”可知，此处是说明摆着的话是没有意义的，因此选point。
第54题
??根据前一句话说在想落选的原因可知，此处是“不论是什么原因，还有明年呢”，因此选reason。
第55题
??根据主句说there
was
always
next
year“还有下一年呢”可知，此处是我绝不会停止打篮球的，因此是stop。
04语法填空
答案：
56.?is?attached
???????
57.?significant
????????
58.?how??
????????
59.?because??????????????
60.?that/which
61.?generosity
????????
62.?to?donate
?????????
63.?would????????
64.?has?inspired
????
65.?of
这篇语法填空主要讲述一个女士自己一个人捐了10个大衣给城市的贫困人口，通过这个故事，我们知道一个人的善良可以改变很多东西，很多人和很多事。第56,62,64题算难题。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解释)
第56题
?
that后面需要加一个完整的句子，importance
is
attached
to
sth
.表示我们要高度重视….整个句子的时态用的是一般现在时。
第62题
?
to
donate这是一个目的状语。
第64题
?到目前为止，One
warm
coat已经激励了很多四百万个家庭，已经激励，用has
inspired.
05作文
应用文写作（官方范文)
One
possible
version:
Dear
fellow
schoolmates,
????
The
Ministry
of
Education
has
recently
issued
a
new
proposal
on
promoting
healthy
development
of
teenagers
by
combining
sports
with
education.?
Nowadays,
it’s
a
common
phenomenon
that
the
youth
don’t
have
an
adequate
amount
of
time
to
exercise
mostly
due
to
the
heavy
burden
from
schoolwork.
Nevertheless,
exercising
plays
a
critical
role
in
our
daily
life.
Not
only
does
it
help
improve
physical
fitness,
but
also
it
helps
release
pressure
and
keep
us
in
a
good
state
of
mind,
which
will
definitely
contribute
to
our
long
–term
health
and
well-being.
Why
not
stand
up
and
do
some
physical
exercise
whenever
and
wherever
possible?
It’s
high
time
that
we
should
take
action
now!
?
Thank
you!
?Students’?Union
