(共28张PPT)
UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
A
Reading
and
Thinking
核心词汇
教材原句
I
leave
my
tent
and
walk
over
to
the
mountain
edge
.
我离开帐篷，走到山边。
1
edge
n.
边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.
&
vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
at/on
the
edge
of
在……的边缘；处于……的边缘
live
on
the
edge
生活在刀刃上
搭配
on
the
edge
of
one’s
seat/chair
聚精会神地（看或听）
take
the
edge
off
sth.
减轻；弱化
edge
towards/away/along
朝……缓慢移动
Susan
is
sitting
on
the
edge
of
her
bed.
苏珊正坐在她的床边上。
This
new
medicine
can
take
the
edge
off
your
pain.
这种新药能减轻你的痛苦。
The
old
car
edged
along
the
road.
那辆旧车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
His
cottage
is
located the
edge
of
the
forest.
(2)
In
the
civil
war，many
people
lived
the
edge.
(3)
I
will
have
the
coat
（edge）
tomorrow.
完成句子
(4)
When
I
came
in，I
saw
that
he
was
（专心听讲）.
(5)
Robert
stood
up
and
（缓缓朝……移动）the
black
object
on
the
ground.
on/at
on
edged
on
the
edge
of
his
seat
edged
towards
教材原句
Around
9,000
years
ago,
this
ice
melted,
leaving
behind
about
100
glaciers
.
大约在
9,000
年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约
100
条冰川。
2
leave
behind
留下；遗留；丢下；把……抛在后面；超过
The
invaders
were
forced
to
flee，leaving
behind
their
weapons.
侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。
I
left
my
textbook
behind.
我丢下了我的课本。
Bob
ran
so
fast
that
he
left
behind
the
others.
鲍勃跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。
【归纳拓展】
leave
alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave
aside
搁置一旁；不考虑
leave
for
动身去
leave
off
停止；中断
leave
out
省略；遗漏；被冷落
单句语法填空
(1)
The
plane
is
about
to
leave，but
I
have
left
my
ticket
.
(2)
If
you
don’t
work
hard，you
will
be
left .
(3)
Leave
the
boy
，and
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.
(4)
Mary，as
well
as
her
parents，is
leaving California
for
their
holidays.
完成句子
(5)
I
wonder
why
they
（不考虑）
such
a
significant
question.
(6)
Alice
was
so
careless
that
she
（遗漏）some
information.
behind
behind
alone
for
left
aside
left
out
教材原句
Getting
here
is
quite
difficult,
so
apart
from
the
Sami
very
few
people
have
ever
seen
Sarek.
到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。
3
apart
from
除……之外（都）；除……之外（还）
Apart
from
blue
eyes，blonde
hair
is
also
characteristic
of
Swedish
people.
除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人的特征。
Apart
from
the
ending，it’s
a
really
good
film.
除了结局，这部电影真的不错。
Apart
from
English，we
also
study
Russian.除了英语，我们还学习俄语。
【词语辨析】
(1)
apart
from
=aside
from
=
except
for
除……之外，先说整体如何，再修正局部。
(2)
apart
from
=aside
from=besides=in
addition
to/as
well
as，指的是包含在内的除外。
(3)
except/but
指不包括在内的除外。
Everything
is
wonderful
apart
from/aside
from/except
for
the
terrible
food.
除了糟糕的食物之外，一切都很好。
Apart
from/Aside
from/Besides/In
addition
to/As
well
as
Chinese,
he
can
also
speak
French
fluently.
除了中文外，他还能说流利的法语。
All
the
boys
except
Jackson
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.
除了杰克逊，所有的男孩都在操场上踢足球。
辨析填空：apart
from/besides/except
(1)
We
didn’t
see
anyone
all
day，
a
couple
of
kids
on
the
beach.
(2)
good
service，the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
dishes.
(3)You
can
have
any
of
the
cakes
this
one.
(4)Airline
officials
had
nothing
to
tell
us
that
the
flight
had
been
delayed.
同义句转换
(5)Besides
giving
me
hot
milk，the
kind-hearted
man
offered
me
a
part-time
job.
→
giving
me
hot
milk,
the
kind-hearted
man
offered
me
a
part-time
job.
(6)
I
know
nothing
about
my
neighbour
except
for
her
hometown.
→
I
know
nothing
about
my
neighbour
her
hometown.
Apart
from/Besides
apart
from
except/apart
from
except
As
well
as/In
addition
to
apart
from/aside
from
教材原句
...
no
one
else
can
live
here,
and
all
new
development
is
banned
within
park
boundaries.
……但其他人不可以住在这里，公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。
4
ban
vt.
&
n.
（1）vt.
明令禁止；取缔
搭配：ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
Endless
assignments
should
be
banned
in
all
schools.
没完没了的作业应在所有学校禁止。
My
uncle
was
banned
from
driving
for
six
months.
我叔叔被禁驾六个月。
（2）n.
禁令
搭配
a
ban
on...
关于……的禁令
impose/lift
a
ban
on
颁布
/
取消……的禁令
The
president
supports
a
total
ban
on
cigarette
advertising.
总统支持彻底禁止香烟的广告。
They
promised
to
lift
the
immigration
ban.
他们承诺取消移民禁令。
【学法点拨】
表示“禁止,阻止”常用“动词+宾语+from
doing
sth.”结构,而
forbid
可用“动词+宾语+to
do
sth.”结构。
ban/prohibit/forbid
+sb.+from
doing
sth.
stop/keep/prevent
forbid
+
sb.+to
do
sth.
单句语法填空
(1)
He
has
been
banned taking
part
in
games
for
half
a
year,
which
brings
him
a
lot
of
stress.
(2)
Children
under
the
age
of
eighteen
（ban）
from
entering.
(3)
The
ban
driving
after
drinking
alcohol
is
being
carried
out
all
over
the
country，which
is
helpful
to
reduce
traffic
accidents.
完成句子
(4)
Many
countries
have
passed
laws
（禁止吸烟）in
public
places.
(5)
He
(被禁止离开家)because
he
was
suspected
of
murder.
(6)
The
hunters
(已经被禁止猎杀)
elephants
in
our
country.
翻译句子
(7)
老师不准我们离开座位。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
from
are
banned
on
to
ban
smoking
was
banned
from
leaving
home
have
been
banned
from
hunting
The
teacher
forbade
us
to
leave
our
seats./
The
teacher
banned
us
from
leaving
our
seats.
教材原句
Close
by,
there
are
a
few
reindeer
feeding
on
grass.
附近有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
5
feed
on
以……为食；以……为能源
People
in
the
South
feed
mostly
on
rice.
南方人主要以大米为食。
This
power
station
feeds
on
sunlight.
这个发电站以阳光为能源。
【归纳拓展】
feed
back
反馈；反响
feed
up
给以充足的食物
/
饲料；不高兴；讨厌；腻了
be
fed
up
with
讨厌；厌烦
The
teacher
found
that
nothing
was
feeding
back
to
him
from
his
students.
那位老师发觉学生们对他毫无反应。
I
am
fed
up
with
this
wet
weather.
我讨厌这潮湿的天气。
单句语法填空
(1)
Sheep
mainly
feed
grass.
(2)
Our
school
often
feeds
information
on
students’
performances
at
school
to
their
parents.
(3)
Fed
with
the
present
life，Tom
has
decided
to
quit
it
and
travel
all
over
the
world.
完成句子
(4)
If
you
concentrate
on
the
work,
you
will
not
be
feeling
（厌烦）
the
job
anyway.
on
back
up
fed
up
with
教材原句
Since
reindeer
were
always
on
the
move,
the
Sami
would
pick
up
their
tents
and
accompany
them.由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路跟着它们。
6
on
the
move
在行进中；在移动中
The
whole
group
are
on
the
move，so
we
can’t
stop
to
rest.
整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。
【归纳拓展】
on
the
air
广播；播出
on
the
basis
of
在……的基础上
on
the
job
忙碌着；（专心）工作着
on
the
rise
在增加；在上涨
on
the
run
跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中；奔波；忙碌
on
the
way（to）在（去）……的路上
The
basketball
match
is
on
the
air
now.
篮球比赛现在正在播放中。
Don’t
judge
a
person
on
the
basis
of
appearance.
不要根据外表来判断一个人。
用
on
短语填空
(1)Science
is
always
，so
we
must
learn
all
the
time.
(2)The
deer
are
，and
we
will
have
to
follow
them.
(3)
The
manager
is
now.
Could
you
ring
him
up
later?
(4)Thanks
to
the
effective
measures，the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
.
(5)
I
helped
a
blind
man
cross
the
street
to
school
this
morning.
完成句子
(6)
The
young
soldier
returned
and
reported
that
the
enemy
were
（在行进中）.
on
the
move
on
the
move
on
the
job/on
the
run
on
the
rise
on
the
way
on
the
move
pick
up
（1）捡起，拿起，举起
She
picked
up
the
book
belonging
to
her
and
went
away.
她捡起自己的书并走开了。
（2）搭载；（开车）接人
You
can
pick
me
up
at
the
entrance
to
the
stadium.
你可以到体育场入口接我。
（3）（偶然）学会，得到
She
picked
up
French
when
she
was
in
Paris.
在巴黎时，她学会了法语。
She
picked
up
a
lot
of
information
about
the
mystery.
她偶然得到了关于这个谜团的大量信息。
（4）接收（信号、声音、图像等）
I
picked
up
Radio
Beijing
last
night.
昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。
（5）改善，好转
Only
after
she
took
charge
of
the
company
did
its
business
pick
up.
直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。
【归纳拓展】
pick
out
挑选；辨别
写出句中
pick
up
的含义
(1)
The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.
__________
(2)
It’s
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.
__________
(3)
You’ll
soon
pick
up
after
you
stay
in
bed
for
a
day
or
two.
__________
(4)
Will
you
please
pick
me
up
at
the
airport?
__________
(5)
I
managed
to
pick
up
an
American
news
broadcast.
__________
单句语法填空
(6)
My
daughter
picked
some
German
when
she
played
with
the
children
of
our
neighbour.
(7)
Geothe
did
not
know
Greek
well
and
had
to
pick
its
meaning
with
the
help
of
a
Latin
dictionary.
捡起
(偶然)学会
好转
(用车)接人
接收
up
out
8
accompany
vt.
（1）陪同，陪伴；与……同时发生，伴随
搭配
accompany
sb.
to
sp.
陪某人去某地
accompany
sb.
to
do
sth.
陪伴某人做某事
To
thank
him
for
his
favour,
I
accompanied
him
to
a
concert.
为了感谢他帮我的忙，我陪他去看了一场音乐会。
Need
I
accompany
you
to
inspect
the
school?
需要我陪你去那所学校视察吗？
The
disease
is
accompanied
by
sneezing
and
fever.
这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
（2）（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
搭配：accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
On
the
graduation
ceremony,
I
accompanied
her
on
the
piano.
在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。
【学法点拨】
accompany
sb.
=keep
pany
陪伴某人
【词语积累】
company
n.
陪伴；公司
for
company
与……作伴
单句语法填空
(1)
I
will
accompany
my
parents
（visit）Professor
Lin
tomorrow.
(2)
The
president
appeared，
（accompany）by
six
strong
bodyguards.
完成句子
(3)
Believe
it
or
not，my
performance
（由钢琴伴奏）
by
the
girl.
(4)
The
old
man
lives
alone,
with
a
dog
（陪伴）.
(5)
Susan
looks
upset，and
I
will
（陪伴她）tonight.
to
visit
accompanied
was
accompanied
on
the
piano
keep
her
company/accompany
her
for
company
教材原句
I
am
not
a
Sami
，
but
in
Sarek
I’ve
adopted
some
of
their
habits
.
我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。
9
adopt
vt.
采用；采取；采纳
vt.
&
vi.
领养
搭配：adopt
an
approach/a
policy/an
attitude
采用某种方法/政策/态度
They
adopted
a
new
technique
in
raising
deer.
他们采用了一种新的养鹿技术。
He
tends
to
adopt
his
wife’s
idea.
他往往会采纳妻子的想法。
To
be
accurate，the
woman
adopted
11
children
in
her
life.
准确地说，这个女人一生中收养了
11
个孩子。
?
【形近词】
adapt
v.（使）适应；改编
adapt
to
适应
He
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
pressure
of
work.
他发现很难适应工作的压力。
The
radio
play
was
adapted
from
a
novel.
这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。
【一言辨异】
The
little
girl
they
adopted
from
the
disaster
area
hasn’t
adapted
to
the
new
surroundings.
他们从灾区收养的这个小女孩还不适应新的环境
辨析填空（adopt/adapt）并写出该词在句中的意思
(1)
To
his
parents’
satisfaction，he
a
positive
attitude
to
study
and
life.
(
)
(2)
The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own
and
an
orphan.
(
)
(3)
After
a
few
months，the
orphan
came
to
to
his
new
life.
(
)
(4)
The
film
is
from
a
book
written
by
a
famous
woman
writer.
(
)
翻译句子
(5)
学校必须采用新的外语教学方法。
________________________________________________________________________
(6)
我是个婴儿时就被收养了。因此，我从来不知道我生身父母。
________________________________________________________________________
adopted
采取
adopted
收养
adapt
适应
The
school
must
adopt
new
methods
of
teaching
foreign
languages.
adapted
改编
I
was
adopted
as
a
baby.
As
a
result，I
never
know
my
real
parents.
教材原句
After
breakfast,
I
pack
my
bag
and
set
out
again.
吃完早饭，我收拾好包，又出发了。
10
set
out
出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
When
will
you
set
out
on
your
trip
to
London?
你什么时候动身去伦敦旅行？
【归纳拓展】
set
out
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
set
about
doing
sth.
着手做某事
set
off
出发，动身；导致；使爆炸
set
up
建立，创立；竖起
set
aside
留出；暂不考虑
He
set
out
to
work
on
his
new
novel.
他着手写他的新小说。
My
mother
set
out
to
prepare
dinner，while
my
father
set
about
cleaning
the
house.
我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房间。
After
graduating
from
university，he
set
up
his
own
company.
大学毕业后他成立了自己的公司。
单句语法填空
(1)
When
will
you
set
to
develop
a
new
type
of
robot?
(2)
During
the
Spring
Festival，people
often
set
fireworks.
(3)
Could
you
set
your
own
feelings
and
get
down
to
work
with
us?
(4)
Help
your
teen
set
a
quiet
place
to
study
and
protect
his
privacy.
翻译句子
(5)
在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，她开始了写作。
Shortly
after
she
gathered
enough
material
for
her
story,
she
________________
__________________.
out
off
aside
up
set
out
to
write/
set
about
writing
教材原句
The
Sami
lived
off
reindeer,
moved
with
them,
and
accompanied
them
for
hundreds
of
years.
萨米人靠驯鹿生活，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。
11
live
off
依靠……生活；以吃……为生（=live
on）；靠……供应
He
lived
off
fruit
and
nuts
in
the
forest.
他在森林里靠水果和坚果维持生命。
He
seems
to
live
off
junk
food.
他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。
She
will
not
be
able
to
live
off
her
writing.
靠写作她是难以谋生的。
He’s
been
living
off
his
brother
for
nearly
a
year.
近一年来他一直靠他兄弟接济。
【归纳拓展】
live
on
以食……为生；靠（……钱）生活；继续活着，继续存在
live
by
靠（手段、方式）为生
live
a...life
过着……生活
live
through
经历……而幸存
live
up
to
符合；不辜负
live
with
忍受，忍耐；与……一起生活
Now，they
live
a
peaceful
life
in
a
small
town.
现在，他们在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。
【一言辨异】
In
those
days，Old
Tom
lived
by
collecting
waste
things
and
lived
a
hard
life.
Living
with
growing
despair，he
finally
managed
to
live
through
the
famine
by
living
on
tasteless
food.
那时候，老汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。绝望感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。
单句语法填空
(1)
These
animals
with
long
necks
live
leaves
of
tall
trees.
(2)
Had
she
lived
up
her
promise，she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
(3)
The
scientist’s
name
will
live
from
generation
to
generation
for
his
great
contribution
to
modern
science.
(4)
The
couple
lived
happy
life
after
they
settled
into
the
life
in
California.
(5)
I
was
aware
that
I
could
live
selling
products
on
the
net.
翻译句子
(6)
出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够生活下去。
Studying
abroad，you
must
learn
to
adapt
to
the
customs
of
that
country
to
_________.
(7)
我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。
Most
of
us
don’t
like
the
new
regulations，but
we
have
to
them.
off
on
to
by
a
live
on
live
with
重点句式
教材原句
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
虽然阳光灿烂，但判断是早上还是晚上是不可能的。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。even
though
引导让步状语从句，telling...
是动名词短语作主语。句中的
whether...or...
意为“是……还是……”，引导宾语从句。
1
whether...or...
是……还是……
I
can’t
distinguish
whether
he
is
right
or
not.
我无法区分他是否正确。（引导宾语从句）
Whether
you
like
it
or
not，you
must
accept
it.
不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。（引导让步状语从句）
【归纳拓展】
连接并列结构的句式有：
both...and
既……也……
not
only...but
also...
不但……而且……
either...or
或者……或者……
neither...nor
既不……，也不……
not...but
不是……，而是……
单句语法填空
(1)
Mrs.
Green
doesn’t
know
whether
her
daughter
is
in
New
York
in
London.
(2)
The
bears
live
in
outdoor
forest
cages
big
enough
to
let
the
animals
decide
whether
to
play
together
stay
away
from
each
other
most
of
the
day.
(3)
Neither
Jackson
his
parents
were
invited
to
the
party
last
night.
(4)
Bob
refused
the
job
offer，not
because
he
didn’t
like
it， because
the
salary
was
low.
完成句子
(5) （不是你而是他）is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
(6)
（你哥哥和你都没被邀请）to
the
party
to
be
held
next
month.
or
or
nor
but
Not
you
but
he
Neither
your
brother
nor
you
were
invited
教材原句
Sarek’
s
mountains
used
to
be
covered
by
vast
sheets
of
ice
.
萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。
2
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
He
used
to
overlook
the
small
detail
like
that.
他过去常忽略那样的小细节。
【误区警示】
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事（to
是介词）
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事（被动语态）
My
grandfather
is
used
to
getting
up
early.
我的爷爷习惯于早起。
This
knife
can
be
used
to
cut
things.
这把刀子能用来切东西。
单句语法填空
(1)
Martin
used
（go）
fishing，but
he
is
not
interested
in
it
now.
(2)
Are
you
used
to
（live）
with
Jackson
in
the
same
office?
(3)
Bamboo
can
be
used
（build）
bridges.
翻译句子
(4)
今天，社会比过去自由和容易得多。
Today，society
is
much
freer
and
easier
than
it
.
to
go
living
to
build
used
to
be(共22张PPT)
UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
B
Learning
About
Language
核心词汇
教材原句
offcially
or
legally
prohibit
正式或法律上禁止
1
prohibit
vt.
禁止；阻止
搭配
prohibit
doing
sth.
禁止做某事
prohibit
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人
/
某物做某事
Many
firms
prohibit
smoking
in
the
office.
许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。
We
prohibit
students
from
smoking.
我们禁止学生吸烟。
【误区警示】
卫兵禁止我们离开。
The
guard
prohibited
us
to
leave.（×）
The
guard
prohibited
us
from
leaving.（√）
【词语积累】
prohibition
n.
禁令；禁律
prohibition
on/against...
……的禁令
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
The
act
was
wrong
in
the
scene
that
it
（prohibit）by
law.
(2)
The
athlete
was
prohibited
competing
in
the
match.
(3)
Many
governments
have
made
a
prohibition
using
cloning
to
do
something
illegal.
翻译句子
(4)
游客被禁止上那个岛。
The
tourists
the
island.
(5)
警方禁止在市中心泊车。
The
police
in
the
city
center.
was
prohibited
from
on/against
are
prohibited
from
getting
on
prohibit
parking
教材原句
The
Northeast
Tiger
and
Leopard
National
Park
was
set
up
in
Jilin
and
Heilongjiang,
with
boundary
stretching
all
the
way
to
the
border
and
joining
with
Russia’s
wildlife
reserves
.
东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江
设立，其范围一直延伸到边界，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区连接。
2
stretch
vi.
延伸；延续
vi.
&
vt.
伸展；舒展
stretch
for
延伸
stretch
oneself
伸懒腰
搭配
stretch
out
延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）
stretch
over
延续
stretch
to
拉长到
The
forest
stretches
for
hundreds
of
miles.
这片森林绵延数百英里。
My
brother
stretched
out
his
arms
and
braced
me
tightly.
我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地支撑着我。
单句语法填空
(1)The
park
is
very
big
and
（stretch）for
several
miles.
(2)
The
moment
the
little
girl
saw
the
toy，she
stretched
her
hands
for
it.
(3)
The
friendship
between
Shirley
and
me
has
stretched
scores
of
years.
翻译句子
(4)
南希站起来伸了伸懒腰。
_____________________________________
(5)
你能把它拉长一点儿吗？
_______________________________________
stretches
out
over
Nancy
stood
up
and
stretched
herself.
Can
you
stretch
it
and
make
it
longer?
教材原句
However,
a
ban
on
development
put
in
place
in
2015
resulted
in
a
visible
population
increase
of
the
species
...
然而，2015
年出台的一项开发禁令导致该物种的可见数量增加……
3
in
place
在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪
In
conclusion，the
bike-sharing
system
shouldn’t
be
promoted
before
regulations
and
policies
are
put
in
place.
总之，在法规和政策出台之前，自行车共享系统不应该被推广。
The
chairs
for
the
concert
were
nearly
all
in
place.
音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。
All
the
arrangements
are
now
in
place
for
their
visit.
他们来访的一切事宜现在都安排好了。
【归纳拓展】
out
of
place
位置不当；不合适，不得体；格格不入
in
place
of...=in
one’s
place
代替……
take
the
place
of...=take
one’s
place
代替……
take
place
发生，进行
in
the
first
place
首先，第一；一开始，起初
Her
dress
was
out
of
place
at
the
ceremony.
她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。
We
can
use
plastics
in
place
of
wood
or
metal.
我们可以用塑料来代替木材或金属。
【误区警示】
in
place/in
place
of/take
place
中无冠词
the；take
the
place
of
有冠词。
单句语法填空
(1)We
have
put
place
a
lot
of
projects
such
as
providing
water
tanks
and
building
dams.
(2)
Everything
on
her
table
is
always
place.
(3)
Who
will
take
place
of
Miss
Yang
when
she
leaves
the
company?
完成句子
(4)It’s
a
good
habit
to
keep
everything
（在适当的位置）
in
your
study.
(5)
Your
remarks
are
rather
（不合适）.
(6)
Do
you
think
the
Internet
will
finally
（代替）newspapers?
(7)
With
everything
needed
（准备就绪），she
declared
that
the
party
began.
(8)
Newspapers
usually
send
special
journalists
to
the
place
where
major
events____________(发生).
(9)
However
tired
he
was，he
always
put
people’s
life
（首位）.
(10)
Anna
sat
in
the
corner
of
the
room，looking
（格格不入）.
take
place
in
the
in
place
out
of
place
take
the
place
of
in
place
in
in
the
first
place
out
of
place
4
result
in
导致；引起
Work
pressure
resulted
in
his
mental
illness.
His
health
is
now
at
risk.
工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病，现在他的健康处于危险中。
The
plane
crash
resulted
in
the
death
of
more
than
100
passengers.
飞机失事导致
100
多名乘客死亡。
【学法点拨】
多种“导致”：result
in，lead
to，bring
about，contribute
to，cause
等。
【归纳拓展】
result
from
起因于，由……造成（后跟原因）
as
a
result
of
因为，作为……的结果（后跟原因）
as
a
result
结果，因此（后跟结果）
His
illness
resulted
from
bad
food.
他的病是由变质的食物引起的。
【一言助记】
The
unfair
judgement
results
from
the
prejudice.
In
other
words，the
prejudice
results
in
the
unfair
judgement.
不公平判决由偏见引起。也就是说，偏见导致不公平判决。
单句语法填空
(1)
About
fifty
percent
road
accidents
result
head
injuries.
(2)
The
accident
that
resulted
the
death
of
two
passengers
resulted
careless
driving.
(3)
Bob
studied
hard.
As
result，he
passed
the
examination
last
term.
(4)
Bob
passed
the
examination
last
term
as
result
of
hard
work.
同义句转换
(5)
The
delay
of
the
flight
resulted
from
the
heavy
fog.
→
The
heavy
fog
the
delay
of
the
flight.
in
in
from
a
a
resulted
in
教材原句
It
is
both
challenging
and
rewarding
to
study
abroad.
出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。
5
rewarding
adj.
值得做的；有益的
In
my
opinion，teaching
is
a
rewarding
job.
在我看来，教书是一份值得做的工作。
Taking
part
in
an
activity
can
be
a
rich
and
rewarding
experience.
参加一项活动可能是一次丰富而有益的经历。
【词语积累】
reward（1）n.［C，U］奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金
in
reward（for）作为（对……的）回报
搭配
a
reward
for（doing）sth.
因（做）某事而获得的奖励
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事而给某人奖励
He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
bravery.
他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。
（2）vt.
奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
搭配
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物奖励某人
reward
sb.
for（doing）
sth.
因为（做）某事而奖励某人
The
company
rewarded
him
with
a
journey
to
China
last
year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
Our
patience
was
eventually
rewarded.
我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
单句语法填空
Preventing
disasters
is
among
the
most
interesting
and
（reward）parts
of
their
work.
(2)
The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
______________
（reward）with
success
in
the
end.
(3)
The
boss
decided
to
give
a
reward
to
him
his
positive
attitude
towards
work.
(4)
The
girl
rewarded
him
a
smile
for
his
help.
完成句子
(5)Anyone
who
can
find
my
lost
dog
and
return
it
to
me
can
receive
（奖赏）$
1,000.
(6)
He
gave
the
boy
a
toy
car
as
（因……的一个奖赏）
his
help.
rewarding
be
rewarded
for
with
a
reward
of
a
reward
for
教材原形
All
the
new
buildings
were
designed
in
a
traditional
way
to
fit
into
the
natural
environment
.
所有的新建筑都是以传统的方式设计的，以适应自然环境。
6
ft
into
适合；合适；与……融为一体
This
picture
fits
well
into
the
passage.
这张照片很适合这篇文章。
The
house
fits
into
the
scenery
so
well
that
you
can
hardly
see
it.
这所房子与这里的风景浑然一体，几乎都看不出来了。
【归纳拓展】
fit
in
相适应；相融和
fit
in
with
sb.
与某人合得来
fit
in
with
sth.
与……不冲突；与……相一致
After
making
arrangements
for
the
project，he
told
me
how
my
job
fit
in.
安排好这个项目后，他告诉我我的工作如何与之相适应。
I
want
to
know
whether
my
son
will
fit
in
with
his
classmates.
我想知道我儿子能否与他的同学相处融洽。
单句语法填空
(1)
If
I
put
on
any
more
weight，I
won’t
be
able
to
fit
my
clothes.
(2)
Mary
joined
a
painting
group
but
didn’t
seem
to
fit
，so
she
quit
it.
(3)
He’s
never
done
this
type
of
work
before；I’m
not
sure
how
he’ll
fit
in
the
other
people.
完成句子
(4)
—I
desire
to
go
to
Beijing
with
you.
—
If
so，your
holiday
arrangement
must
（与……相一致）mine.
into
in
with
fit
in
with
重点句式
教材原句
This
vast
new
park
is
nearly
four
times
larger
than
the
old
wildlife
park
protecting
Siberian
tigers
in
Northeast
China
.
这个庞大的新公园是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎
的老野生动物园的近四倍大。
倍数表达法
倍数
+
as
+
形容词
/
副词原级
+
as
倍数
+
形容词
/
副词比较级
+
than
倍数
+
the
size/length/width/height/weight...
+
of...
倍数
+what
从句
Jack
runs
three
times
as
fast
as
Jim.
杰克跑的速度是吉姆的三倍。
The
river
is
twice
as
long
as
that
one.=The
river
is
twice
longer
than
that
one.
=The
river
is
twice
the
length
of
that
one.
这条河是那条河的两倍长。
The
new
school
is
three
times
what
it
used
to
be.
这所新学校是它以前的三倍大。
【误区警示】
两倍用
twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词
+
times”表达。
单句语法填空
(1)
The
new
stadium
being
built
will
be
three
times
（big）
than
the
present
one.
(2)
This
room
is
almost
twice
the （long）of
the
kitchen.
(3)
It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice
as
big
as
it
was.
同义句转换
(4)
The
new
bridge
is
three
times
as
wide
as
the
old
one.
→
The
new
bridge
is
three
times
the
old
one.
→
The
new
bridge
is
three
times
the
old
one.
bigger
length
what
wider
than
the
width
of
单元语法
v.
-ing
形式作主语
动名词的形式
动名词的各种形式见下表：
动名词仍保留着动词的许多特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语。动名词连同其后的宾语或状语，一起构成了动名词短语。同时动名词短语又具有名词的特性，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。
（1）一般式
动名词的一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或
发生在谓语动词之后。
My
daughter
enjoys
playing
video
games.
我的女儿喜欢玩电子游戏。
语态
时态
及物动词write
不及物动词go
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
一般式
完成式
writing
having
written
being
written
having
been
written
going
having
gone
（2）完成式
动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having
ever
travelled
to
that
beautiful
city
has
made
him
want
to
travel
there
again.
曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。
（3）完成进行式
动名词的完成进行式表示其动作在谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动词
发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。
Forgive
me
for
my
having
been
troubling
you.
原谅我一直在打扰你。
（4）否定式
其否定式是在其前加
not。
I’m
sorry
for
not
finishing
my
task
on
time.
抱歉我没按时完成我的任务。
（5）被动式
Being
asked
so
much
homework
made
him
unhappy.被要求(完成)这么多家庭作业使他不高兴。
单句语法填空
(1)
（work）
with
those
famous
scientists
helped
me
learn
a
lot.
(2)
（listen）
to
music
can
make
us
happy.
(3)
（invite）
to
the
party
is
a
great
honour
for
the
whole
family.
(4)
（visit）
Beijing
last
year
left
me
a
good
memory.
(5)
Not
（finish）the
task
on
time
made
him
unhappy.
(6)
（catch）
the
first
bus
means
getting
up
at
five
o’clock.
(7)
（take）
care
of
the
old
in
the
Home
Care
Center
completely
changed
my
life.
(8)
（breathe）
became
difficult
on
the
summits.
(9)
（criticise）before
the
whole
class
made
me
feel
embarrassed.
(10)
（win）
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games
made
her
famous
overnight.
(11)
（translate）
the
English
poem
into
Chinese
is
a
difficult
task.
Working
Listening
Being
invited
Having
visited
finishing
Catching
Taking
Breathing
Being
criticised
Having
won
Translating
2
动名词作主语
动名词作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词
用单数。
Traveling
a
lot
is
a
good
way
to
help
people
become
knowledgeable.
经常旅行是帮助人们变得知识渊博的好方法。
Helping
others
means
helping
ourselves.
帮助别人意味着帮助我们自己。
单句语法填空
(1)
（watch）
the
children
playing
happily
at
the
beach
is
fun.
(2)
（climb）
the
tallest
mountain
in
the
world
is
really
a
great
challenge
to
many
people.
(3)
（eat）
vegetables
is
good
to
our
health，but
some
kids
don’t
like
them.
Watching
Climbing
Eating
3
it
作形式主语
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，主要用于下列句型中：
It
be
no
use/useless
doing...
做……无用。
It
be
no
good/pleasure/fun
doing...
做……无好处
/
乐趣。
It
be
a
waste
of
time
doing...
做……浪费时间。
It
be
worth/worthwhile
doing...
做……是值得的。
It
is
no
use
crying
when
you
have
made
a
mistake.
犯了错误哭泣是无用的。
It
is
no
good
making
friends
with
those
addicted
to
playing
video
games.
和那些沉迷于玩电子游戏的人交朋友没好处。
单句语法填空
(1)
It’s
no
pleasure
（watch）the
football
match
alone.
(2)
It
is
useless
（complain）.
What
you
need
to
do
now
is
to
correct
your
mistakes.
(3)
It
is
a
waste
of
time
（play）video
games.
watching
complaining
playing
4
动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词
+
动名词”构成，名词所有格或形容词
性物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中可作主语或宾语。
Tom’s
coming
made
me
happy.
汤姆的到来使我很高兴。
His
coming
made
me
happy.
他的到来让我很高兴。
单句语法填空
(1)
Their
（come）to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
(2)
Peter’s
（join）
helped
us
finish
the
work
on
ing
joining
5
动名词与不定式作主语的区别
动名词作主语，表示比较抽象的一般行为，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Singing
is
my
hobby，and
to
sing
on
TV
is
my
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在电视上唱歌是我的梦想。
单句语法填空
(1)
（run）is
not
only
beneficial
to
our
health
but
also
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
(2)
It
is
impolite
（talk）
loudly
in
public
places.
Running
to
talk(共38张PPT)
UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Section
C
Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
核心词汇
教材原句
Go
straight
ahead
（
until
you
come
to
...）.
一直往前走（直到你来……）。
1
ahead
adv.
向前；在前面；提前
ahead
of
在……前面；领先于
ahead
of
time
提前
ahead
of
one’s
time
领先于某人
/
某物的时代
搭配
go
ahead
继续；说吧，用吧；拿吧
go
straight
ahead
一直往前走
look/think/plan
ahead
展望
/
考虑
/
计划未来
The
car
ahead
of
me
suddenly
stopped，and
I
narrowly
crashed
into
it.
我前面的车突然停了下来，我差点儿撞上了它。
His
thought
was
ahead
of
his
time.
他的想法领先于他所处的时代。
Go
straight
ahead，and
you
will
see
the
bank
on
the
right.
一直往前走，你会看到右边的银行。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
Whoever
wants
to
make
a
speech
about
the
subject
should
get
well
prepared
ahead
time.
(2)
As
a
writer，Mr.
Smith
was
ahead
his
time.
完成句子
(3)
—Could
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while?
—
（用吧）.
I
am
not
using
it.
(4)
The
workers
are
working
day
and
night
so
as
to
complete
the
mission
（提前）.
of
of
Go
ahead
ahead
of
time
教材原句
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you
!
不管你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让
你流连忘返！
2
appeal
vi.
&
n.
（1）vi.
有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
appeal
to
有吸引力；有感染力；恳求；上诉；呼吁
搭配
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appeal
for
sth.
呼吁某事
The
art
exhibition
in
the
gallery
appealed
to
many
young
people.
该美术馆的艺术展览吸引了很多年轻人。
The
idea
of
adopting
a
child
really
appeals
to
her.
收养一个孩子的想法对她很有吸引力。
She
appealed
to
a
higher
court.
她向上一级法院上诉。
Daniel
appealed
for
his
parents’
forgiveness.
丹尼尔请求他的双亲原谅他。
（2）n.
吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人呼吁某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁做某事
The
police
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
【词语积累】
appealing
adj.
有吸引力的；恳求的
搭配
单句语法填空
(1)
To
be
honest，Nick’s
performance
didn’t
appeal me
much.
(2)
We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
(3)
The
government
is
appealing
to
people
（contribute）money
to
people
in
the
flood-hit
area.
(4)
The
idea
of
not
having
to
get
up
early
every
morning
is
rather
（appeal）to
me.
翻译句子
(5)
当地政府呼吁公众节约水电。
______________________________________________________________________
(6)
在国外工作的想法对你有吸引力吗？
______________________________________________
to
to
to
continue
appealing
The
local
government
appeals
to
the
public
to
save
water
and
electricity.
Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
appeal
to
you?
教材原句
The
theme
park
you
are
probably
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
which
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world.
可能你最熟悉的主题公园是迪士尼乐园，它
可以在世界上的好几个地方找到。
3
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
【误区警示】
注意两个介词的不同：
sb.
be
familiar
with
sb./sth.
某人熟悉某人
/
某物
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
某物被某人所熟知
Jackson
is
familiar
with
Chinese
culture.
Chinese
culture
is
familiar
to
Jackson.
杰克逊熟悉中国的文化。
单句语法填空
(1)
I
am
familiar
his
style
of
design.
=
His
style
of
design
is
familiar
me.
(2)
None
of
us
has
ever
been
there，so
the
local
customs
are
not
so
familiar
any
of
us.
(3)
Are
you
familiar
Mr.
King，one
of
the
businessmen
in
our
town?
完成句子
(4)
China’s
high-speed
trains
are
becoming
a
topic
that
has
become
increasingly_____________
（被……熟悉）Chinese.
to
with
with
to
familiar
to
教材原句
Disneyland
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
childhood
dreams
come
true
.
迪士尼乐园将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你童年的梦想成真。
4
come
true
（梦想等）实现
To
her
satisfaction，her
dream
has
come
true.
令她满意的是，她的梦想实现了。
【用法比较】
我的梦想实现了。
My
dream
came
true.（√）
I
came
true
my
dream.（×）
My
dream
was
come
true.（×）
I
realized
my
dream.（√）
My
dream
was
realized.（√）
My
dream
became
a
reality.（√）
come
true
是系表结构，不能用于被动语态
realize
是及物动词，后接宾语，
可用于被动语态
单句语法填空
After
years
of
struggles，his
dream
of
increasing
the
rice
output________________
___________________（实现了）.
(2)
He
had
his
collections
published
and
his
dream
of
becoming
a
painter____________
_______________（实现）at
last.
翻译句子
(3)
你很幸运能实现你的梦想。
___________________________________________________
has
come
true/
has
been
realized
came
true/
was
realized
You
are
fortunate
to
make
your
dream
come
true.
教材原句
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时，
你可能会在街上的游行队伍中看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
5
wander
n.
&
v.
（1）n.
游荡；闲逛；流浪
I
went
to
the
park
and
had
a
wander
around.
我去公园转了一圈。
（2）vt.
&
vi.
闲逛；漫游
vi.
走失；离散；走神
wander
around
在……前后转来转去
wander
back
to
回想到
wander
from
从……离开
wander
off
迷失；离开正途或正确的方向
Many
customers
like
wandering
around
the
mall.
很多消费者喜欢在商场里闲逛。
He
was
found
wandering
the
streets
of
New
York.
有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。
Halfway
through
the
meeting
my
mind
started
to
wander.
会开到一半时我就开始走神了。
搭配
【词语积累】
［形近词］wonder
v.
想知道；感到惊讶
n.
奇迹；惊奇
It’s
a
wonder（that）...
令人惊奇的是……
No
wonder（that）.../It’s
no
wonder（that）...
难怪……
It’s
no
wonder
you
are
so
tired；you
stayed
up
late
into
the
night.
难怪你那么累；你熬到了深夜。
单句语法填空
Henry
（wander）
along
the
pavement
in
London
when
someone
invited
him
to
a
big
house.
(2)
The
lonely
street
found
him
（wander）
alone
in
the
evening.
(3)
When
the
children
left
home，Mrs.
Green
was
used
to
wandering
the
house
as
if
she
had
lost
something.
完成句子
(4)
I
（回
想
到）the
whole
thing
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
(5)
Bob
was
controlling
his
mind
not
to
（从……离开）
his
work.
(6)
（难怪）
Martin
got
annoyed；his
car
was
out
of
order.
用
wander/wonder
的适当形式填空
(7)
He
was
around
the
pyramid，
how
on
earth
this
wonderful
structure
was
built.
.
was
wandering
wandering
around
wander
from
wandered
back
to
It
is
no
wonder/No
wonder
wondering
wandering
6
amusement
n.
娱乐（活动）；愉悦
搭配：to
one’s
amusement
令某人感到好笑的是
To
my
amusement，he
wore
socks
with
different
colors.
令我感到好笑的是，他穿了不同颜色的袜子。
【词语积累】
（1）amuse
vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐
amuse
oneself（by
doing
sth）（通过做某事）自娱自乐
（2）amused
adj.
逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be
amused
at/by
对……感到好笑
be
amused
to
do
sth.
做某事而感到好笑
（3）amusing
adj.
有趣的；逗乐的
The
performer
made
faces
to
amuse
the
children.
表演者做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。
We
often
amuse
ourselves
by
playing
hide-and-seek.
我们常常捉迷藏玩。
单句语法填空
(1)
The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
wide
variety
of
（amuse）.
(2)
Nancy
was
so
（amuse）by
the
performance
that
she
couldn’t
help
laughing.
(3)
The
story
is
so
（amuse）that
many
kids
like
to
read
it.
(4)
our
great
amusement，the
three-
year-old
girl
should
be
particular
about
what
she
wears.
(5)
The
little
boy
was
by
the
book.
But
to
our
great
，
he
held
the
book
upside
down.（amuse）
amusements
amused
amusing
To
amused
amusement
amusing
教材原句
Famous
country
music
groups
put
on
performances
there
all
year
round,
indoors
and
outdoors.
著名乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出，或在室内，或在室外。
7
put
on
上演；演出（戏剧等）；穿上；戴上；假装，装出
When
will
his
new
play
be
put
on?
他的新剧什么时候上演？
You
should
put
on
more
clothes，because
it
is
very
cold
outside.
你应该多穿点儿衣服，因为外面很冷。
He
puts
on
a
smile
which
makes
other
people
feel
more
trustable
with
him.
他装出一副笑脸，让别人对他更信任了。
【归纳拓展】
put
aside
不考虑；节省；储蓄；储存
put
away
放好；收拾好
put
down
放下；记下
put
forward
提出；推荐
put
off
脱下；推迟；延期
put
out
扑灭；生产；制造；培养
put
up
建造；张贴；举起；搭建；提供食宿
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
单句语法填空
(1)
It
is
believed
that
the
play
Hamlet
put by
the
Chinese
students
was
a
great
success.
(2)
We
will
put the
picnic
until
next
weekend，when
the
weather
may
be
better.
(3)
How
can
you
put
up
such
a
poor
living
condition?
用
put
短语完成下列小短文
(4)
Mr.
Lee
could
not
a
waste
of
money，and
he
hoped
to
some
pocket
money
and
it
so
that
it
could
when
he
was
in
trouble.
（李先生无法忍受浪费钱。他希望节省一些零钱存起来，以便困难时这些钱能提供食宿。）
on
off
with
put
up
with
put
aside
put
aside
put
up
教材原句
People
come
from
all
over
America
to
see
skilled
workers
make
wood,
glass,
and
iron
objects
in
the
old-fashioned
way.
来自美国各地的人们观看熟练工人用老式
的方式制造木材、玻璃和铁制的物品。
8
fashion
n.
时尚；时兴；流行款式
be
in
fashion/come
into
fashion
流行
go/be
out
of
fashion
过时
the
world
of
fashion
时装界
fashion
show
时装表演
Susan
is
now
a
star
of
the
world
of
fashion.
苏珊现在是时尚界的明星。
His
idea
has
gone
out
of
fashion.
他的思想已经落伍了。
【词语积累】
fashionable
adj.
流行的；时髦的；时尚的
搭配
单句语法填空
(1)
The
new
hairstyle
is
now
fashion，and
many
young
people
like
it
very
much.
(2)
The
girls
wear
（fashion）clothes，dancing
in
the
hall.
完成句子
(3)
My
mum’s
cellphone
is
（过时了），and
I
will
buy
a
new
one
for
her.
(4)
Their
product
（流行起来）last
month，so
it
is
very
difficult
to
buy
it.
in
fashionable
out
of
fashion
came
into
fashion
教材原句
Visiting
the
candy
shop
and
trying
some
of
the
same
kind
of
candy
that
American
southerners
made
150
years
ago
is
a
rare
experience.
参观糖果店并尝试一些美国
南方人
150
年前做的同样的糖果是一种罕见的经历。
9
rare
adj.
稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的
句式：It
is
rare
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事很罕见。
The
problem
is
that
a
tornado
is
a
rare，small
event
that
ends
quickly.
问题是龙卷风是一个罕见的小事件，很快就会结束。
Don’t
eat
the
meat.
It
is
rare.
别吃那块肉。它是半熟的。
It
is
extremely
rare
for
my
father
to
be
angry.
我父亲很少发火。
【词语积累】
rarely
adv.
不经常；很少
【学法点拨】
（1）含
rarely
的反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则。
He
rarely
mentions
his
family，does
he?
他很少提到他的家人，是吗？
（2）rarely
位于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
Rarely
did
he
play
video
games.
他很少玩电子游戏。
单句语法填空
(1)
He
（rare）spent
the
money
on
himself
after
seeing
how
unfair
life
could
be
for
children
who
suffered
the
most.
(2)
He
never
speaks，
（rare）gets
up
from
his
chair
and
appears
completely
focused
on
studying.
(3)
Nancy
rarely
went
shopping，
she?
(4)
When
he
was
at
university，rarely
he
take
part
in
social
activities.
翻译句子
(5)
我们必须尽力保护那些珍稀动物。
______________________________________________________
(6)
汤姆开会迟到是罕见的。
______________________________________________
rarely
rarely
did
It
is
rare
for
Tom
to
be
late
for
the
meeting.
did
We
must
try
our
best
to
protect
those
rare
animals.
教材原句
Here
you
can
...
see
up
to
20,000
fish,
in
addition
to
a
whale
shark
68
metres
in
length.
在这里你可以……除了看到一条
68
米长的鲸鲨外，还可以看到多达2
万条鱼。
up
to
达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任；正在做（秘
密或不该做的事）
You
have
been
working
for
up
to
three
hours.
你已经工作多达三个小时了。
He’s
not
up
to
the
post
of
manager
assistant.
他不能胜任经理助理这一职位。
What
have
you
been
up
to?
你一直在搞什么名堂？
【归纳拓展】
be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定；是某人的义务
You
can
pay
weekly
or
monthly—it’s
up
to
you.
你可以每周或者每月付一次款——你自己决定。
It
is
up
to
you
to
settle
the
previous
misunderstanding
between
us.
由你来负责解决我们之间先前的误解。
单句语法填空
(1)
In
the
ocean，the
dolphins
dive
down
hundreds
of
feet
and
travel
up
100
miles
a
day.
(2)
The
children
are
very
quiet.
I
wonder
what
they
are
up
.
(3)
It
is
up
to
you
（decide）
where
we
should
go
for
our
holidays.
完成句子
(4)
彼得很有经验，他能胜任这个职位。
Peter
is
experienced
and
he
can
the
position.
(5)
由你决定什么时候完成这个项目。
when
the
project
will
be
completed.
to
to
to
decide
be
up
to
It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
11
in
addition
to
除……之外（还）
In
addition
to
these
arrangements，extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
【用法比较】
(1)
in
addition
“除此之外，另外”，是副词，单独作状语。
(2)
in
addition
to
“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
The
products
are
of
high
quality.
In
addition，the
price
is
low.
产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
In
addition
to
swimming，she
likes
playing
the
guitar.
除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
辨析填空：in
addition/in
addition
to
(1)
I
can
post
the
letter
for
you.
，doing
some
walking
does
me
good.
(2)
the
school，the
village
has
a
clinic，which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
完成句子
(3)
（除了）learning
from
you，I
would
like
to
study
another
style
with
a
different
teacher.
In
addition
In
addition
to
In
addition
to
教材原句
Then
at
night,
see
the
splendid
Journey
of
Lights
Parade
and
freworks
display.
然后在晚上，观看壮丽的光明之旅的游行和烟花表演。
12
display
n.
展览；陈列；展览品
vt.
显示；陈列
on
display
在展览中（=on
show）
place/put
sth.
on
display
把……进行展览
a
window
display
橱窗陈列
a
firework
display
焰火表演
Some
of
his
paintings
are
on
display/are
being
displayed.
他的一些画作正在被展览。
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
搭配
单句语法填空
(1)
Some
rare
butterflies
are
display
in
the
museum.
Would
you
like
to
visit
them
this
weekend?
(2)
It
consists
of
plastic
food
（display）in
a
wooden
box.
(3)
Some
famous
paintings
from
France
（display）in
the
City
Museum
at
this
moment.
完成句子
(4)
His
spacesuit
is
（被放到……展览）
at
the
museum.
on
displayed
are
being
displayed
put/placed
on
display
教材原句
The
park
has
plenty
of
restaurants
with
tasty
food
for
every
appetite
—
you
can
even
eat
while
watching
the
fish
swim
by
.
公园里有很多餐厅，有适合每个人口味
的美食——你甚至可以边吃边看鱼游过。
13
appetite
n.
食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
have
a
good
appetite
有一个好食欲
have
a...appetite
for
对……有强烈的欲望
work
up
an
appetite
增强食欲
spoil/ruin
one’s
appetite
坏了胃口；影响食欲
The
baby
has
a
good，healthy
appetite.
这个婴儿胃口很好，很健康。
Tom
has
a
strong
appetite
for
success.
汤姆对成功有强烈的欲望。
搭配
单句语法填空
(1)
Nowadays，many
people
have
a
strong
appetite
fame
and
money.
(2)
The
delicious
food
really
worked
my
appetite.
完成句子
(3)
The
waiter’s
bad
attitude
（影响了我的食欲）.
for
up
spoiled/ruined
my
appetite
教材原句
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
14
entertainment
n.
娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
entertainment
business
娱乐界
provide
the
entertainment
提供娱乐
the
entertainment
of
friends
招待朋友
The
town
provides
a
wide
choice
of
entertainment.
该镇提供各种各样的娱乐活动。
【词语积累】
entertain
vt.
使快乐；给……娱乐；款待；招待；请客
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
用……娱乐某人
entertainer
n.
款待者；表演者；艺人
entertaining
adj.
使人愉快的；有趣的
She
entertained
the
children
with
stories
and
songs.
她又讲故事又唱歌，把孩子们逗得很开心。
This
is
an
entertaining
evening.
这是一个令人愉快的夜晚。
单句语法填空
(1)
Not
only
did
they
bring
snacks
and
drinks，but
they
also
brought
cards
for________________
（entertain）when
they
had
a
picnic
in
the
forest.
(2)
There
will
be
live
（entertain）at
the
party.
(3)
She
was
always
so
funny
and
（entertain）.
(4)
He
entertained
us
for
hours
his
stories
and
jokes.
(5)
We
are
too
busy
（entertain）
much
nowadays.
entertainment
entertaining
entertainment
with
to
entertain
重点句式
教材原句
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
【句式分析】本句是一个含强调句的复合句。if
引导条件状语从句。句中的
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for是个强调句，强调的是宾语。
1
强调句
（1）强调句的结构：It
is/was+
被强调部分
+that+
其他部分
.
（2）如果被强调部分指人，可用
who
代替
that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能
强调谓语。
My
grandpa
walked
the
dog
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。
→
It
was
my
grandpa
that/who
walked
the
dog
in
the
street
yesterday.
（强调主语）
→
It
was
yesterday
that
my
grandpa
walked
the
dog
in
the
street.
（强调时间状语）
→
It
was
in
the
street
that
my
grandpa
walked
the
dog
yesterday.
（强调地点状语）
【误区警示】
使用强调句型时需要注意以下三点：
(1)
强调句型中的
it
不能用其他词代替。
(2)
用
is
还是用
was
要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用
is；属
于过去时间范畴的所有时态用
was。
(3)
被强调部分指人时，可以用
who
代替
that，其他情况一律用that。
It
is
my
father
that/who
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
me.
是我的父亲要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。
【学法点拨】
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉
it
is/was
与
that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
【知识拓展】
强调谓语需借助于“助动词
do/does/did
+
动词原形”。
He
did
complete
the
task
on
schedule.
他确实按时完成了这项任务。
单句语法填空
(1)
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
(2)
It
was
her
mother
helped
her
get
the
chance
to
work
in
the
forest.
(3)
It
was
because
of
the
heavy
rain
all
the
flights
were
put
off.
(4)
It
was
Mary
they
were
looking
for.
(5) was
on
National
Day
that
we
visited
the
Forbidden
City.
(6)
It
（be）with
the
help
of
my
classmates
that
I
made
great
progress
in
my
study.
对画线部分进行强调.
(7)
They
preserved
the
temple
built
100
years
ago.
______________________________________________________________
that
that/who
that
that/who
It
was
It
was
the
temple
built
100
years
ago
that
they
preserved.
(8)
Our
English
teacher
recommended
us
to
read
more
books.
________________________________________________
(9)
The
children
found
some
paintings
in
the
cave.
_______________________________________________
(10)
Sandy
met
the
guests
from
the
UK
at
the
airport
this
morning.
_________________________________________________________________
It
was
our
English
teacher
that/who
recommended
us
to
read
more
books.
It
was
in
the
cave
that
the
children
found
some
paintings.
Sandy
did
meet
the
guests
from
the
UK
at
the
airport
this
morning.
教材原句
The
real
purpose
of
the
BioBlitz
is
to
get
people
interested
in
the
biodiversity
that’s
all
around
them,
even
in
their
own
backyards.
生物闪电战的真正目的是让人们对周
围的生物多样性感兴趣，即使是在他们自己的后院。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。句中的
that
引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
biodiversity。句中的
get
people
interested
是“get+
宾语
+
宾补”结构。
2
get+
宾语
+
宾补
“get
+
宾语
+
宾补”结构中，宾补常由现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。
The
earthquake
got
the
ground
shaking.
地震使大地颤抖起来。
I
will
get
my
computer
repaired
tomorrow.
我明天会把我的电脑让人修修。
He
couldn’t
get
the
car
to
start，so
he
went
shopping
by
bike.
他无法发动汽车，所以骑自行车去购物了。
We
must
do
something
to
get
children
interested
in
reading.
我们必须做些什么来让孩子们对阅读感兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
get
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
让某人
/
某物做某事
get
doing
开始……起来
get
done
有两层含义：一是表示某种结果，二是表示被动含义。
We
got
our
father
to
quit
smoking.
我们说服父亲戒烟。
The
three
women
got
talking
immediately.
这三个女人立刻谈了起来。
They
got
married
last
weekend.
他们上周末结婚了。（表示结果）
He
got
burnt
in
the
fire.
他被火烧伤了。（表示被动）
单句语法填空
(1)
I
don’t
want
to
get
my
son
（connect）with
the
incident.
(2)
The
new
teacher
used
different
methods
to
get
his
students
（interest）in
English.
(3)
The
old
woman
was
sad，because
she
got
her
money
（steal）on
the
bus.
(4)
When
I
got
there，they
had
got
the
machine （fix）.
(5)
We
went
out
for
a
while
and
then
got
（chat）together.
(6)
If
you
get
there
alone
after
dark，you
might
get
（attack）.
翻译句子
(7)
他们设法让我们对这个计划感兴趣。
They
tried
to
in
the
plan.
(8)
他们在斜塔前合影留念。
They
together
in
front
of
the
leaning
tower.
完成句子
(9)
A
large
number
of
animals
（死了）by
the
fires.
connected
interested
stolen
fixed
chatting
attacked
get
us
interested
got
a
photo
taken
got
killed
