Unit 8 Save Our World 综合能力检测卷（含答案）

Unit
8　检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Before
playing
the
game,
the
teacher
divided
the
children
　　　　two
groups.?
A.
of
B.
into
C.
in
D.
with
2.—Look!
What's
on
the
ground?
—Oh,
it's
my
sweater.
Please
　　　　.?
A.
pick
it
up
B.
put
it
on
C.
give
it
out
D.
take
it
off
3.He
didn't
use
to
be
active
in
school,
but
now
he
gets
lots
of
　　　　.
?
A.
choices
B.
money
C.
attention
D.
problems
4.I
like
the
life
in
the
countryside.
There
is
less
air
　　　　than
in
big
cities.?
A.
pollution
B.
accidents
C.
noise
D.
change
5.The
sports
meet
will
begin
in
20
minutes,
we
must
　　　　right
now.?
A.
start
out
B.
put
out
C.
come
on
D.
go
by
6.
I
have
　　　　housework
today,
and
some
of
it
is
　　　　difficult
for
me.?
A.
too
many;
much
too
B.
too
much;
too
many
C.
too
many;
too
much
D.
too
much;
much
too
7.The
Internet
makes
　　　　possible
for
everyone
to
get
education
anywhere
and
anytime.?
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
8.He
　　　　again
and
again
in
order
to
make
what
he
said
understood.?
A.
explained
B.
considered
C.
improved
D.
discussed
9.
—What
will
you
　　　　your
old
bikes??
—I'll
give
them
to
the
recycling
centre.
A.
deal
with
B.
do
with
C.
take
with
D.
play
with
10.—Yang
Ming,
could
you
please
teach
me
Chinese?
—　　　　.?
A.
Not
at
all
B.
Come
on
C.
With
pleasure
D.
That's
all
right
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day.
It
started
in
1993.
It
not
only
makes
us
think
about
the
importance
of
water,
but
also
calls
on
(号召)
us
to　11　
and
protect
water.
Today,
we're
facing
terrible
water
problems.
Among
them,
wastewater
problem
is
especially　12　.
And
the
subject
of
World
Water
Day
in
2017
is
"wastewater".
?
What
is
wastewater?
It
is
used
water.
Usually,
wastewater
comes
from
homes,
　13　,
hospitals
and
so
on.
It
is
produced
by
different
kinds
of
activities,
including
washing
the
machines,
taking
showers
and
using
the
kitchen.
The
rain
also　14　
wastewater
when
it
is
running
down
the
street
during
a
storm.
No
matter
where
it
comes
from,
this
kind
of
water
is
sure
to
have　15　
harmful
in
it.?
　16　
must
we
treat(处理)
wastewater?
Wastewater
has
a
big
influence
on
our
life.
It
causes
both
illness
for
us
and
pollution
for
the
environment.
We
must
care
for
our
environment
and
our
own
　17　.?
How
can
we
treat
wastewater?
Different
kinds
of
wastewater
need
different
ways
of
treatment.
Wastewater　18　
homes
can
be
reused.
Then
there
will
be　19　wastewater.
Also,
factory
wastewater
has
to
be
cleaned　20　
it
goes
back
to
nature.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A.
drink
B.
save
C.
carry
D.
watch
12.A.
easy
B.
popular
C.
small
D.
serious
13.A.
factories
B.
lakes
C.
rivers
D.
seas
14.A.
gets
back
B.
hands
in
C.
changes
into
D.
picks
up
15.A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
16.A.
What
B.
Who
C.
Why
D.
How
17.A.
work
B.
interest
C.
health
D.
business
18.A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
19.A.
less
B.
more
C.
better
D.
worse
20.A.
and
B.
whether
C.
after
D.
before
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
　　(Wanda
and
Gabriel
are
talking
about
their
plans
for
the
weekend.
)
G:
My
plans
for
the
weekend
got
canceled,
so
do
you
want
to
hang
out?
W:
I've
already
made
plans
to
celebrate
World
Oceans
Day
this
weekend.
G:
What's
that?
I've
never
heard
of
that
event
before.
W:
The
world's
oceans
are
getting
more
polluted
than
ever
before,
especially
with
all
the
rubbish
and
plastic
people
dump
in
them.
Reefs(礁)
and
fish
are
dying
in
record
numbers,
so
the
United
Nations
set
up
this
special
day
back
in
2008.
G:
How
are
you
going
to
celebrate
that?
W:
I
got
a
big
group
of
people
together
to
go
to
clean
up
all
the
trash
on
the
beach.
Do
you
want
to
help?
G:
That
sounds
like
a
lot
of
work.
W:
It
will
be
hard
work,
but
it'll
also
be
a
ton
of
fun.
After
the
beach
is
all
clean,
we're
going
to
have
a
picnic,
go
swimming,
and
play
volleyball.
G:
That's
great!
Count
me
in.
21.Gabriel
wants
to
　　　　this
weekend.?
A.
play
volleyball
with
his
friend
B.
hang
out
with
his
friend
C.
celebrate
World
Oceans
Day
D.
have
a
picnic
on
the
beach
22.What
activity
is
not
included
after
the
beach
is
cleaned?
A.
Have
a
pinic.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Play
volleyball.
D.
Go
finishing.
23.Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
true?
A.
The
reefs
and
fish
are
in
great
danger.
B.
Wanda
has
taken
part
in
the
event
before.
C.
Wanda
won't
go
with
Gabriel
this
weekend.
D.
The
World
Oceans
Day
has
a
very
long
history.
B
After
11-year-old
Sophia
watched
a
video
about
the
harm
to
sea
turtles
caused
by
pollution
from
plastic
straws(吸管),
she
got
angry.
She
began
to
help
clean
up
plastic
pollution
in
our
oceans
and
inspire
other
kids
to
join
the
battle.
"Kids
have
a
voice
and
can
make
a
big
difference,"
she
says.
Last
summer,
she
and
her
friend
Liam
attended
a
camp
in
New
Orleans
for
young
"ocean
heroes".
Those
are
kids
working
to
protect
the
ocean
and
educate
others
about
the
problem
of
pollution.
Before
they
went,
Sophia
and
Liam
raised
money
so
more
kids
could
attend
the
camp.
They
held
a
dance
party
and
raised
about
$5,000.
Sophia
hopes
to
raise
even
more
money
for
next
year.
She's
also
planning
a
TV
show
in
which
she'd
travel
the
world
to
meet
other
ocean
heroes
and
spread
the
word
about
their
work.
"We
don't
want
our
world
to
be
a
world
of
plastic,"
she
says.
"We
want
it
to
be
a
world
of
green."
Everyone
can
make
a
difference!
24.When
Sophia
watched
the
video,
she
felt
　　　　.?
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
bored
D.
excited
25.Why
did
Sophia
and
Liam
raise
some
money
before
they
went
to
the
camp?
A.
To
protect
the
ocean.
B.
To
help
other
kids.
C.
To
spread
the
word
of
love.
D.
To
travel
the
world.
26.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
world
full
of
plastic
B.
How
to
save
the
turtles
C.
A
girl's
great
dream
D.
How
to
realize
your
dream
C
COMMUNITY
CLEAN-UP
Who:
West
End
Residents(居民)
Where:
Corner
of
Oceanview
　　　　&
Maryland
Avenue
When:
10am
on
Saturday
May
17th
Please
join
your
neighbours.
We'll
be
painting
and
planting
the
flower
boxes
on
Oceanview,
cleaning
up
our
parks
and
picking
up
the
rubbish
along
the
beach
entrances.
What
You'll
Need:
We'll
be
offering
the
paint,
soil,
plants,
bags
and
gloves.
You're
also
encouraged
to
bring
along
whatever
you
might
have.
And
of
course,
wear
some
protective
clothes!
Not
Good
at
Working
in
Groups.
That's
fine.
We
know
not
everyone
likes
to
work
in
groups.
If
this
is
you,
you're
encouraged
to
simply
pick
up
around
your
block
or
plant
flowers
in
front
of
your
house.
But
I'm
a
West
End
Business.
How
Can
I
Help?
That's
awesome(很好的)!
You
can
play
along
too.
Wash
your
sidewalk.
Plant
some
flowers.
Dress
up
your
windows.
Do
as
much
as
what
you
can.
We'll
all
be
better
off
because
of
our
common
efforts(努力).
We'll
see
you
on
Saturday!
Any
questions,
email
mcnallyjohn@
27.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Travel.
B.
Environment.
C.
Competition.
D.
Fashion.
28.If
you
are
not
good
at
working
in
groups,
you
can
　　　　.?
A.
pick
up
around
your
block
B.
wash
your
sidewalk
C.
cleaning
up
your
parks
D.
dress
up
your
windows
29.How
can
we
learn
more
about
the
event?
A.
By
writing
a
letter.
B.
By
calling
the
residents.
C.
By
visiting
their
website.
D.
By
sending
an
email.
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
event
will
take
place
on
Saturday,
May
17th.
B.
Only
families
in
West
End
can
take
part
in
the
event.
C.
People
must
bring
paint,
soil,
bags
and
gloves
with
them.
D.
Businesses
are
encouraged
to
give
away
some
money
to
help.
D
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means
(工具).
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
　　Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people
have,
the
more
pollution
comes.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
polluted
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It's
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2)
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
31.According
to
the
passage,
　　　　,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.?
A.
because
of
the
rise
in
pollution
B.
thanks
to
the
science
and
technology
development
C.
because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.
because
the
earth
is
blown
away
by
the
wind
every
year
32.Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
　　　　it
is
today.?
A.
as
easy
as
B.
much
easier
than
C.
as
hard
as
D.
much
harder
than
33.In
Paragraph
1,
the
underlined
word
"it"
means
　　　　.?
A.
rubbish
B.
noise
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
water
pollution
34.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.
The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
the
world
population
becomes
large.
C.
The
problem
of
the
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
D.
Going
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike
is
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
air
pollution.
35.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
to
us
what
is
air
pollution.
B.
To
ask
us
to
take
care
of
the
environment.
C.
To
tell
us
how
people
pollute
the
environment.
D.
To
show
how
people
fight
against
the
pollution.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
It's
easy
to
ride
a
bike,
and
there
is
no
pollution
when
you
are
riding.
But
in
some
countries
most
people
don't
go
to
work
by
bike
because
they
wouldn't
like
to
spend
more
time
and
feel
tired.
These
days
in
England
a
kind
of
solar-powered
bike
—
Cycle
Sol
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
On
the
one
hand,
people
who
ride
it
may
not
feel
tired.
On
the
other
hand,
it's
good
for
the
earth.
The
bright
yellow
"Cycle
Sol"
looks
like
a
bike
and
it
runs
fast.
Its
motor
runs
on
a
solar
energy
battery
(电池).
It's
charged
with
the
help
of
a
canopy
(罩篷)
lined
with
solar
battery
overhead.
It
can
be
charged
in
the
day,
even
when
the
sky
is
cloudy.
You
can
leave
it
outside
the
office
during
the
day.
And
if
it
rains,
the
canopy
will
keep
you
dry.
Isn't
it
wonderful??
36题完成句子;37~38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;
40题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36.It's
easy
to
ride
a
bike,
and
there
is
　　　　when
you
are
riding.
?
37.
Why
don't
most
people
in
some
countries
go
to
work
by
bike?
?
38.
What
does
the
bright
yellow
"Cycle
Sol"look
like?
?
39.
?
40.
?
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
　　We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day.
It
is
bad
　41　
our
environment.
However,
we
can
do
something
to
help.
Recycling
is
one
of
the
　42　(great)
ways
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
It
is
important
for
both
our
natural
environment
and
　43　(we),
especially
when
we
can
get
a
little
money
for
doing
so.?
Mr.
Black
is
our
class
　44　(teach).
He
loves
to
recycle
and
always
encourages
us
all
to
take
part
in
it.
By
recycling
bottles,
newspapers,
and
other
things,
he
u　45　
gets
about
thirty
dollars
a
month.
It
is
not
a
lot
of
money,
　46　
he
is
happy
to
have
a
little
extra(额外的)
money
now
and
then.
Most
of
the
time
he
　47　(use)
the
money
to
take
his
family
to
the
cinema.
So
his
family
always
look
forward
to
　48　(go)
to
the
movies
at
the
end
of
every
month.?
Mr.
Black
also
teaches
his
children
the
　49　(important)
of
protecting
the
environment
by
recycling.
So
all
the
Black
family
love
recycling
and
they
lead
　50　
meaningful
life.?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
46.　　　
47.　　　
48.　　　
49.　　　
50.　　　?
六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.don't,
rubbish,
away,
on
,
the,
floor,
throw
?
.?
52.to,
duty,
protect,
the,
our,
it's,
environment
?
.?
53.what,
live
off,
does,
this,
of,
animals,
kind
?
??
54.I,
help,
clean,
my,
up,
our,
mum,
house
?
.?
55.has,
the,
been,
for,
scientist,
a,
abroad,
year
?
??
七、书面表达(25分)
每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是"蓝天保卫战,我是行动者"。为配合今年的环保主题活动,请你以"Better
Environment,
Better
Life"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语环保短文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。要点如下:
环境问题
政府要求人们怎么做?
青少年应该怎么做?
1.乱扔垃圾;
2.河流、湖泊被污染;
3.空气污染引起健康问题;
4.污染对人们的日常生活影响很大。
1.少开车;
2.节约水;
3.保持公共卫生;
4.养成环保的
　生活习惯。
1.……
2.……
要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校名等信息;
(3)作为青少年,请你补充1~2点你的个人看法。
Better
Environment,
Better
Life
Pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world.?
?
?
答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
BACAA
DAABC
BDACB
CCDAD
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
BDAAB
CBADA
BDBCB
四、任务型阅读
36.no
pollution
37.Because
they
wouldn't
like
to
spend
more
time
and
feel
tired.
38.It
looks
like
a
bike./A
bike.
39.These
days
in
England
a
kind
of
solar-powered
bike
—
Cycle
Sol
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
40.并且如果下雨,罩篷会使你不被雨淋到。
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词
41.for　42.greatest　43.ourselves/us　
44.teacher
　　
45.usually
46.but
47.uses
48.going
49.importance
50.a
六、连词成句
51.Don't
throw
rubbish
away
on
the
floor
52.It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment
53.What
does
this
kind
of
animals
live
off
54.I
help
my
mum
clean
up
our
house
55.Has
the
scientist
been
abroad
for
a
year
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】　
Better
Environment,
Better
Life
Pollution
is
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
in
the
world.
Rubbish
is
thrown
everywhere,
so
rivers
and
lakes
are
polluted.What's
worse,
air
pollution
causes
health
problems.Pollution
has
made
a
great
difference
to
people's
daily
life.?
Protecting
the
environment
is
everyone's
duty.
The
government
asks
people
to
drive
cars
less
often
and
save
as
much
water
as
possible.
People
are
told
to
keep
public
places
clean.
Besides,
it's
important
for
people
to
form
environmentally
friendly
habits.
As
teenagers,
we
can
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike
every
day.
And
we
can
reuse
water
and
make
full
use
of
paper.
To
live
a
better
life,
we
should
make
a
better
environment.