11-12人教版新课标选修八Unit1:高考复习一轮作业及答案
选修8 Unit1
课时作业(三十六) A land of diversity 多元化的社会
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years,and died________January at the age of 86.
A.for;from B.with;of C.with;in D.against;with
2.The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A.degree B.percentage C.level D.standard
3.Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.
A.set up B.add up C.keep up D.hold up
4.Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
5.The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.
A.team up B.turn up C.look up D.pick up
6.—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.
A.as soon as B.as the time
C.by the time D.during the time
7.—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing
—Yes,and it’s really well designed.
A.where B.which C.the place D.here
8.—Can you join us in the party this evening
—Well,that depends on________I can have my report done before then.
A.whether B.where C.when D.how
9.The position,however,________you are applying,is not quite a well paid one.
A.that B.which C.for which D.to which
10.I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.
A.up B.down C.out D.off
11.________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.
A.There;that B.It;that
C.There;whether D.It;whether
12.Many students listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much work they took________.
A.out B.up C.off D.in
13.It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.
A.likely B.perhaps C.possibly D.probably
14.Many died or returned home,but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.
A.make B.come C.bring D.lay
15.Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.
A.mixture B.thought C.time D.action
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010届昆明一中一模)
Every morning,before dropping her son off at school,my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich,juice,coffee for herself,milk for her son.
One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door,she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__4__him the additional breakfast she had bought.He__5__her,grinning,telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.
She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one,herself included,had__8__to offer him food,drink,comfort,etc.She further__9__that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.
And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__12__to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast.The__13__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.
She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son,who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed,her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__.
What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...
1.A.small B.same
C.crowded D.ordinary
2.A.received B.demanded
C.expected D.ordered
3.A.strong B.kind
C.homeless D.sick
4.A.handed B.bought
C.supplied D.provided
5.A.remembered B.thanked
C.respected D.paid
6.A.grateful B.sorry
C.anxious D.good
7.A.helped B.seen
C.disliked D.missed
8.A.agreed B.refused
C.stopped D.appeared
9.A.shouted B.replied
C.argued D.explained
10.A.what B.which
C.how D.where
11.A.ended B.began
C.met D.presented
12.A.hesitated B.hurried
C.continued D.needed
13.A.moment B.life
C.practice D.performance
14.A.moved away B.got around
C.turned down D.broke up
15.A.hardly B.firmly
C.happily D.slightly
16.A.smiled B.cheered
C.sighed D.wondered
17.A.came B.occurred
C.went D.belonged
18.A.regularly B.carefully
C.entirely D.gainfully
19.A.chance B.tent
C.shirt D.breakfast
20.A.city B.office
C.house D.school
Ⅲ.信息匹配
(台州中学2010届第四次统练)
请阅读下列关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息, 从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每位旅客选出最合适的旅游景点。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1.________ Mike is from Great Britain.He has often heard of the amazing Great Barrier Reef.He hopes to see it with his own eyes some day.
2.________ Surrey is a sportsman who is very interested in water surfing,boating and some other sports on the sea.He hopes to enjoy the excitement as well as to relax on beaches.
3.________ Jeffery is an architect who would like to see some 19th century buildings while visiting Australia so as to make his designs more attractive.
4.________Nicholas is a scientist in geography.He would like to go to study something in the open,such as native wildlife,Ayers Rock and so on.
5.________Anderson is a college student in geography,who would like to pay a visit to the coral reefs,red plains and dunes (沙丘) while visiting Australia.
A.Northern Territory & Darwin
Australia’s Northern Territory is a cast region with diverse geography.It stretches from the tip of the northern coastline to the outback.Waterfalls,interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock),native wildlife and parkland are common place throughout.Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory—its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.
B.Queensland
Australia’s fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people,taking up around 25% of the continent’s area.Whether you’re after adrenalin pumping adventure,relaxing on sun kissed beaches,trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling (潜水) on the Great Barrier Reef,there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory.Where else but Queensland
C.Victoria & Melbourne
Melbourne,the capital of Victoria,is a city of spectacular 19th century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland.It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations.Take a walk or a tram(电车)ride and enjoy a delicious meal,wonderful architecture,beautiful parks and gardens,and fabulous shopping.
D.Sydney
Including the harbor’s island and much of the foreshore (前滩),Sydney Harbor National Park is full of picnic areas,bays,harbor pools and beaches to relax in.It’s where ferries,yachts,cruise vessels,jet boats,catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (争夺) a piece of the world’s best harbor,and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbor.
E.Adelaide
There’s so much to do in South Australia.And it’s all so close.Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions...From cozy bed,tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats,we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.
F.Tasmania
Tasmania is a land apart—a place of wild and beautiful landscapes;friendly,welcoming people;a pleasant,temperate climate;wonderful wine and food;a rich history;and a relaxed island lifestyle.Whether travelling from the ancient and varied terrains (地带) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest,from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes of our arid heartland,you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.
Ⅳ.短文改错
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the balloon up were escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 考查介词辨析。live with容忍,忍受;die in January在一月去世。
2.B 考查名词辨析。percentage百分率;degree学位,度数;level层次,水平;standard标准。
3.C keep up坚持;维持,符合题意。set up建立;add up加起来;hold up举起;阻挡。
4.B in the majority占多数,为固定搭配 。
5.A team up with与……合作或一起工作,为固定搭配 。turn up出现;露面;look up向上看;pick up捡起。
6.C by the time,each time,every time,immediately,the moment等词或短语常用做连词,引导时间状语从句,因主句用过去完成时,故用by the time。
7.A where引导从句并在从句中作状语。which和the place不能作状语;here不能引导从句。
8.A 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为:我是否能参加今晚的派对取决于我能否在晚会前写完报告。depends on后的宾语从句含有“是否”之意,空白处应填连接词whether。
9.C 句意为:然而你申请的这个职位并不是一份报酬很好的工作。apply for申请。
10.B mark down表示“记下”,符合题意。mark up表示“加价”;mark out表示“画线标出”,mark off表示“分隔出;隔开”。
11.A 考查固定句型:There is no possibility that...。句意为:她不可能在两个小时内完成这个任务。
12.D take out表示“取出”,take up表示“从事,占用”,take off表示“起飞;脱下”,均不合题意。take in此处表示“吸收,理解”。
13.A 句意为:很有可能环境保护者会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型It is likely that...中的likely为形容词,而不是副词,B、C、D三项均为副词形式,与句式不符。
14.A 只有make a life搭配正确,而come to life;bring sb./sth.to life 构成搭配,所以A项正确。
15.A 句意为:足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合,而不只是说出来的。mixture混合,混合体,与句意吻合。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 有位母亲和她的儿子每天早晨去同一家餐厅吃早餐。从某天开始,母亲每天早晨都给餐厅外一个无家可归的男子买一份早餐。她的儿子继承了做善事的传统,大学毕业上班后,他每天早晨都给一个无家可归的人买早餐。
1.B 上下文语境表明母子俩每天早晨常去同一家餐厅买早餐。
2.D 一天她点了份额外的早餐。order点(饭菜),符合上下文语境。
3.C 母子俩吃完早餐,出了饭店门,母亲停了下来,向一位坐在餐厅外面无家可归的男子问好并将早餐递给了他。
4.A hand递,交。B项与上下文矛盾,supply与provide后不能直接接双宾语。
5.B 他谢了她,咧开嘴笑了,说这是他多日来吃的第一顿饭。
6.D 她情不自禁地感觉很好,很高兴终于采取了行动(帮助了他人)。
7.B 她告诉她的儿子这一周她每天都看到他在餐厅外……
8.C 没有一个人,包括她在内,停下来向这位无家可归的男子提供食品、饮料或安慰等。
9.D 她向她儿子继续解释,无家可归可能发生在任何人身上,给他人提供服务的重要性,以及善意的行为是什么。
10.A
11.B 然后她家做善事的传统就开始了。
12.C 她和她的儿子继续每天买早餐给这位无家可归的男子。
13.C 此处practice指“通常的做法,惯例”。
14.A move away搬走。母子俩给男子买早餐的行为一直持续到他们搬走。
15.B 帮助他人的好习惯牢牢地扎根于她儿子的心中。
16.A 语境表明当时她应该是笑着讲述她家做好事的传统。
17.C 她微笑着告诉我善意“遗产”传给了她儿子。
18.D gainfully employed被高薪聘用。现在她儿子大学毕业而且被高薪聘用了。
19.D 她儿子继承了家庭传统,在上班前买一份早餐给一个无家可归的人。
20.B commute to the office上班。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F
Ⅳ.短文改错
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in th balloon in 1784.High over the water,they discove a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.The air keep the balloon up wer escaping quickly and the balloon was coming u.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon ligh.It started to rise higher again.S it was still too close to the water.Finally,the men threw away most of hi clothes to save themselves.The crowd waiting for— to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.