阅读表达专项
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高三二轮复习阅读表达专题训练
Sow a thought; reap an action; sow an action; reap a habit; sow a habit; reap a character; sow a character; reap a destiny.
播下一种思想，收获一个行动；播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。
——著名心理学家、哲学家威廉·詹姆士
题型概述
阅读表达文章的选择：
一、根据08考试说明中“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求来进行选材。因此，从内容上来看，选题时应注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料。
二、所选取的篇章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括和充分表达。
命题特点
一、能力考查：阅读表达题是从多个角度和方位考查考生对文章内容的理解以及考生本人对相关问题的看法，问题类型多样。这要求学生具有相当强的阅读能力、理解努力、概括努力和表达能力。
二、文章长度：虽然08年考试说明取消了所选择文章词数的限制，但是其长度不会发生太大变化，以保持试题的连贯性和延续性。07年阅读表达词数在280左右，因此我们在训练时文章的选择不能够太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
三、文体的选择：文章的选择以叙述、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，但是要保证故事或内容的完整性。所选短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。
评分原则：本节总分为15分， 每小题3分。
一、考生答案应与参考答案意义相符。
二、语言错误、表达不当应酌情扣分。
三、超出字数限制应酌情扣分。
七种类型，即6+X：
1、主旨概括：概括①短文大意、②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者的写作意图
2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺
3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子
5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答
6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述
7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题
To warm up:
Finish the Passage A in your paper within 10 minutes.
Keys:
76. The advantages and disadvantages of having an only (a single) child/Arguments on whether to have only (just) one child / Pros and Cons of having a second child.
(评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词：能够表达“独生子女”“利”与“弊”的英语单词)
77. Many single-child parents feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have only one child.
(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子)
78. with only (just) one child/with a single child (评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近)
79. Yes. He or she will be my best friend in my life. we can help each other when we are in trouble. So we won’t feel lonely. / No. brought up in a single-child family, I can be taken better care of and I will grow up to be more confident and independent.
(The answer can be various) (评分要求：回答yes／no，即可得1分；能给出合理的理由可得2分)
80. 有人认为，这会使独生子女与同龄人交往的能力不如那些从小与兄弟姐妹一块长大的孩子，
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路)
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型 （A.76）
解题关键：看清题干
① What is the best title of the passage 较常见
② What is the main idea of the article 较常见
③ What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 (within 8 words)08山东
④ For what purpose dose the author mention his American
friends in paragraph one （within 10words） 07高考山东
⑤ What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage
09潍坊3月统考
⑥ What does the writher want to tell us by para4
⑦ What can we learn from para4
抓住高频词。本文中出现的是_________________________
抓住文章结构，分清主旨和细节然后作答
single children\ argument
突破训练一：文章结构
In what pattern is the passage arranged And which is the topic sentence
A.△先总后分型 B.▽先分后总型 C.◇ 总分总型
[08高考山东Para3] The question is: why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
突破训练二：转折句
Find out the topic sentence:
[08高考山东Para1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
07山东79题文章共5段，
第一段讲了一个美国朋友处理垃圾邮件的方法。
第二段就两句说我们快要被垃圾邮件逼疯了，原因是我们没有找到处理垃圾邮件的正确方法。
第三四五段结构明确，用firstly，secondly, thirdly，介绍了三种处理垃圾邮件的方法。
For what purpose dose the author mention his American friends in paragraph one （within 10words）
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To give the main idea of the passage.
C. As an example to introduce the topic.
D. As an example to show a way of handling e-mails.
突破训练三：首段的作用
突破训练四 型文章大意：
一篇文章共五段
Para1 Introduce a phenomenon: More and More people are smoking.
Para2 Some scientists proved with an experiment that smoking benefits people in a way.
Para3 Someone called Jane lived for about 120 years although he smoked heavily.
Para 4 There is still an fierce argument about whether smoking benefits people.
Para5 The latest statistic(统计数字) indicates deaths and fires were caused by smoking in recent decades.
What’s the title of this passage
Advantage and disadvantage of smoking
An argument about smoking ’s influence on people
C. Smoking benefits people.
D. Smoking harms people a lot.
To Sum up:
1. △▽◇ 文章结构法
2. But, however, so…等等转折递进词,侧重点一般在___________
3. □ 型文章逐段总结，整体概括法
4. 具体事例出现在段首，一般是___________
具体事例出现在文中，_________________
5. 概括性的语句出现在文首，文末，一般是________；出现在段首、段末，一般是_________
引子引出话题
往往是说明某一分论点
文章主旨
段落主旨
转折递进词后
2、同义句替换
76.Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one
Many single-child parents feel it hard to decide whether to have only one child.
答案：Many single-child parents feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have only one child.
解题关键：透彻理解所给出的句子，注意语句中的关键词，往往为表示时间、地点等的状语和专有名词，数字等还有代词的意义
dilemma
feel it hard to
decide whether
观摩高考：
08年高考79. 题干中：Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
答案：If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
07年高考76.题干：The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
答案：If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
用来代换的句子，摘录一定要完整！
3、完成句子(A.78)
解题关键：语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系：递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等。
①Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrase. (Please answer within 6words) 08
②Fill the blank in paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words） 07
特别注意需要写的是短语还是完整句子，并注意字数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练.
突破训练一：上下文结构
找出下文的结构标志词，并填充句子。
07山东①Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it‘s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination（辨别） in dealing with it.
________ . Firstly. You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from any address you don't recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mail don't all have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy,……
Thirdly, a reply e-mail does not have to be the same length as the original.……
答案：A. E-mails can be handled in the following ways.
B. Here are some tips to deal with e-mail.
C. As is shown in the following.
√
√
×
A small family had its advantages. Firstly,……Secondly……
However,______________________. The only child becomes the little emperor. It would
make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents.……
答案： the small families also have their disadvantages.
突破训练二：逻辑关系
找出下文中表示逻辑关系的词，并填充句子
突破训练三：准确填写
改正下列填充部分的错误
08山东 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can __________________.
09潍坊3月统考…just few years ago, few people have cell phones and the whole society survived! Nowadays people can’t seem to live without use
cell phone.
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.______________________, the more time the money has to grow.
the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to___________.
resulting in many problems
The early you begin saving
taking a rest
using
phones
earlier
take
4、封闭型问题
出题形式：
①What advice is given in the last paragraph
(within 10 words) 07山东
②According to the passage, what is the
writer’s problem (within 10 words)
③ List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words) 08山东
答题关键：认真审题，在文章中找到明确的依据。
5、开放型问题 (A.79)
出题形式：
① What would you do if you were the chairman of
China？
② What other suggestions would you give to solve
the cell phones mentioned ？
③How would you settle the puppy love(早恋) problem
if you were the headmaster
3月市统考：If cell phones are acceptable in your school, please list two rules about the correct use of cell phones.
答案： ① Don’t use cell phones in class.
② Keep your cell phones silent in the reading room.
答题关键： 主观性最强，需要准确把握的主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句，润色上档。但要注意不能不着边际，离题万里
6、语句翻译 (A.80)
解题关键
（1）分析句子结构，按意群理解
Some think this may leave the child less able to interact well with people of his or her own age than one who has been raised with brothers or sisters.
（2）通过句子所在的情景弄清生词和习语在句子里的具体意义，尤其是代词和专有名词
interact=communicate with other people.
（3）忠实于原文，符合中文表达的习惯
有些人认为这会让孩子很少能够与他的同龄人进行交流，比起那些跟兄弟姐妹一起抚养的孩子。
有人认为，这会使独生子女与同龄人交往的能力不如那些非独生子女。
（08山东）They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need.
他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。
他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。
（07山东）You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件既是完美的又是礼貌的
7.其它类型：
近期出现的特殊题目有：
3月潍坊市统考：77. The following sentence is taken from the beginning of a paragraph. Please find out which paragraph the sentence belongs to.
What can we infer through the reaction of the …
Draw the route of the writer’s trip according to Para3.
…….
这样的题目也是基于文章和相关细节的理解而设计的，把握好了以上的答题方法，做起来也就简单很多。
阅卷中出现的问题：
1. 未审清题目要求问的究竟是下列哪一个①短文大意、②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者的写作意图。
2. 主旨概括不清不全。踩点给分，表达不完全不能得分
3. 替换句子，句子摘录不完整
4. 补充句子理解了意思，但是表达失误较多的不全分或不得分。
5.超出字数要求
6.大小写。题目一般第一个单词首字母大写。填充句子看清题目要求。
7. 翻译句子字对字，不能结合文章情景准确表达。表达不符合汉语习惯。
替换句子以外的所有的题目先打草！改好后写到答题纸上。
练兵场--10 minutes.
Remind yourself to practice using the skills we learn before.
1. 高频词 /△▽◇ 文章结构法/ But, however, 转折递进词/ □ 型文章逐段总结，整体概括法
2. 代换句子抓住关键词，并抄录完整。
3. 完成句子利用上下文，转折词，表达准确
4. 开放性题目结合文意，表达准确。
5. 翻译句子先按意群理解，根据文章大语境理解生词和固定搭配。
6. 注意大小写和字数限制！
7. 先打草！
Keys:
76．Chinese Traditional Art——Peking Opera
77．Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather
78．how do you feel about/find /like or what do you think of
79．I couldn't agree more. Because Peking Opera has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas. As a Chinese, we should know the real beauty of this traditional art. (possible answer)
80．在一些严肃的戏曲中，正是这些角色使得观众开怀大笑从而消除/缓和紧张。
6. What’s the purpose of the writer’s referring to ‘Jay Chou, S.H.E. and Happy boys’ in the first paragraph
_______________________________
7. What does the author want to tell us by paragraph 3
_________________________________
8. Why Beijing Opera is called the national opera of China
_________________________________
To introduce the old art form---Beijing Opera
Give us the brife knowledge of Beijing Opera.
It created many “firsts” in China, from abundance of repertoires to the number and opera troops and audience.
Thank you!
高三二轮复习阅读表达专题训练
Sow a thought; reap an action; sow an action; reap a habit; sow a habit; reap a character; sow a character; reap a destiny.
播下一种思想，收获一个行动；播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。
——著名心理学家、哲学家威廉·詹姆士
题型概述
阅读表达文章的选择：
一、根据08考试说明中“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求来进行选材。因此，从内容上来看，选题时应注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料。
二、所选取的篇章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括和充分表达。
命题特点
一、能力考查：阅读表达题是从多个角度和方位考查考生对文章内容的理解以及考生本人对相关问题的看法，问题类型多样。这要求学生具有相当强的阅读能力、理解努力、概括努力和表达能力。
二、文章长度：虽然08年考试说明取消了所选择文章词数的限制，但是其长度不会发生太大变化，以保持试题的连贯性和延续性。07年阅读表达词数在280左右，因此我们在训练时文章的选择不能够太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
三、文体的选择：文章的选择以叙述、议论、夹叙夹议等为主，但是要保证故事或内容的完整性。所选短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。
评分原则：本节总分为15分， 每小题3分。
一、考生答案应与参考答案意义相符。
二、语言错误、表达不当应酌情扣分。
三、超出字数限制应酌情扣分。
七种类型，即6+X：
1、主旨概括：概括①短文大意、②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者的写作意图
2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺
3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子
5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答
6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述
7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题
To warm up:
Finish the Passage A in your paper within 10 minutes.
Keys:
76. The advantages and disadvantages of having an only (a single) child/Arguments on whether to have only (just) one child / Pros and Cons of having a second child.
(评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词：能够表达“独生子女”“利”与“弊”的英语单词)
77. Many single-child parents feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have only one child.
(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子)
78. with only (just) one child/with a single child (评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近)
79. Yes. He or she will be my best friend in my life. we can help each other when we are in trouble. So we won’t feel lonely. / No. brought up in a single-child family, I can be taken better care of and I will grow up to be more confident and independent.
(The answer can be various) (评分要求：回答yes／no，即可得1分；能给出合理的理由可得2分)
80. 有人认为，这会使独生子女与同龄人交往的能力不如那些从小与兄弟姐妹一块长大的孩子，
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路)
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型 （A.76）
解题关键：看清题干
① What is the best title of the passage 较常见
② What is the main idea of the article 较常见
③ What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 (within 8 words)08山东
④ For what purpose dose the author mention his American
friends in paragraph one （within 10words） 07高考山东
⑤ What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage
09潍坊3月统考
⑥ What does the writher want to tell us by para4
⑦ What can we learn from para4
抓住高频词。本文中出现的是_________________________
抓住文章结构，分清主旨和细节然后作答
single children\ argument
突破训练一：文章结构
In what pattern is the passage arranged And which is the topic sentence
A.△先总后分型 B.▽先分后总型 C.◇ 总分总型
[08高考山东Para3] The question is: why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
突破训练二：转折句
Find out the topic sentence:
[08高考山东Para1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
07山东79题文章共5段，
第一段讲了一个美国朋友处理垃圾邮件的方法。
第二段就两句说我们快要被垃圾邮件逼疯了，原因是我们没有找到处理垃圾邮件的正确方法。
第三四五段结构明确，用firstly，secondly, thirdly，介绍了三种处理垃圾邮件的方法。
For what purpose dose the author mention his American friends in paragraph one （within 10words）
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To give the main idea of the passage.
C. As an example to introduce the topic.
D. As an example to show a way of handling e-mails.
突破训练三：首段的作用
突破训练四 型文章大意：
一篇文章共五段
Para1 Introduce a phenomenon: More and More people are smoking.
Para2 Some scientists proved with an experiment that smoking benefits people in a way.
Para3 Someone called Jane lived for about 120 years although he smoked heavily.
Para 4 There is still an fierce argument about whether smoking benefits people.
Para5 The latest statistic(统计数字) indicates deaths and fires were caused by smoking in recent decades.
What’s the title of this passage
Advantage and disadvantage of smoking
An argument about smoking ’s influence on people
C. Smoking benefits people.
D. Smoking harms people a lot.
To Sum up:
1. △▽◇ 文章结构法
2. But, however, so…等等转折递进词,侧重点一般在___________
3. □ 型文章逐段总结，整体概括法
4. 具体事例出现在段首，一般是___________
具体事例出现在文中，_________________
5. 概括性的语句出现在文首，文末，一般是________；出现在段首、段末，一般是_________
引子引出话题
往往是说明某一分论点
文章主旨
段落主旨
转折递进词后
2、同义句替换
76.Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one
Many single-child parents feel it hard to decide whether to have only one child.
答案：Many single-child parents feel a dilemma associated with their decision to have only one child.
解题关键：透彻理解所给出的句子，注意语句中的关键词，往往为表示时间、地点等的状语和专有名词，数字等还有代词的意义
dilemma
feel it hard to
decide whether
观摩高考：
08年高考79. 题干中：Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
答案：If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
07年高考76.题干：The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
答案：If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
用来代换的句子，摘录一定要完整！
3、完成句子(A.78)
解题关键：语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系：递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等。
①Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrase. (Please answer within 6words) 08
②Fill the blank in paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words） 07
特别注意需要写的是短语还是完整句子，并注意字数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练.
突破训练一：上下文结构
找出下文的结构标志词，并填充句子。
07山东①Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it‘s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination（辨别） in dealing with it.
________ . Firstly. You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from any address you don't recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mail don't all have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy,……
Thirdly, a reply e-mail does not have to be the same length as the original.……
答案：A. E-mails can be handled in the following ways.
B. Here are some tips to deal with e-mail.
C. As is shown in the following.
√
√
×
A small family had its advantages. Firstly,……Secondly……
However,______________________. The only child becomes the little emperor. It would
make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents.……
答案： the small families also have their disadvantages.
突破训练二：逻辑关系
找出下文中表示逻辑关系的词，并填充句子
突破训练三：准确填写
改正下列填充部分的错误
08山东 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can __________________.
09潍坊3月统考…just few years ago, few people have cell phones and the whole society survived! Nowadays people can’t seem to live without use
cell phone.
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.______________________, the more time the money has to grow.
the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to___________.
resulting in many problems
The early you begin saving
taking a rest
using
phones
earlier
take
4、封闭型问题
出题形式：
①What advice is given in the last paragraph
(within 10 words) 07山东
②According to the passage, what is the
writer’s problem (within 10 words)
③ List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words) 08山东
答题关键：认真审题，在文章中找到明确的依据。
5、开放型问题 (A.79)
出题形式：
① What would you do if you were the chairman of
China？
② What other suggestions would you give to solve
the cell phones mentioned ？
③How would you settle the puppy love(早恋) problem
if you were the headmaster
3月市统考：If cell phones are acceptable in your school, please list two rules about the correct use of cell phones.
答案： ① Don’t use cell phones in class.
② Keep your cell phones silent in the reading room.
答题关键： 主观性最强，需要准确把握的主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句，润色上档。但要注意不能不着边际，离题万里
6、语句翻译 (A.80)
解题关键
（1）分析句子结构，按意群理解
Some think this may leave the child less able to interact well with people of his or her own age than one who has been raised with brothers or sisters.
（2）通过句子所在的情景弄清生词和习语在句子里的具体意义，尤其是代词和专有名词
interact=communicate with other people.
（3）忠实于原文，符合中文表达的习惯
有些人认为这会让孩子很少能够与他的同龄人进行交流，比起那些跟兄弟姐妹一起抚养的孩子。
有人认为，这会使独生子女与同龄人交往的能力不如那些非独生子女。
（08山东）They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need.
他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。
他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。
（07山东）You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件既是完美的又是礼貌的
7.其它类型：
近期出现的特殊题目有：
3月潍坊市统考：77. The following sentence is taken from the beginning of a paragraph. Please find out which paragraph the sentence belongs to.
What can we infer through the reaction of the …
Draw the route of the writer’s trip according to Para3.
…….
这样的题目也是基于文章和相关细节的理解而设计的，把握好了以上的答题方法，做起来也就简单很多。
阅卷中出现的问题：
1. 未审清题目要求问的究竟是下列哪一个①短文大意、②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者的写作意图。
2. 主旨概括不清不全。踩点给分，表达不完全不能得分
3. 替换句子，句子摘录不完整
4. 补充句子理解了意思，但是表达失误较多的不全分或不得分。
5.超出字数要求
6.大小写。题目一般第一个单词首字母大写。填充句子看清题目要求。
7. 翻译句子字对字，不能结合文章情景准确表达。表达不符合汉语习惯。
替换句子以外的所有的题目先打草！改好后写到答题纸上。
练兵场--10 minutes.
Remind yourself to practice using the skills we learn before.
1. 高频词 /△▽◇ 文章结构法/ But, however, 转折递进词/ □ 型文章逐段总结，整体概括法
2. 代换句子抓住关键词，并抄录完整。
3. 完成句子利用上下文，转折词，表达准确
4. 开放性题目结合文意，表达准确。
5. 翻译句子先按意群理解，根据文章大语境理解生词和固定搭配。
6. 注意大小写和字数限制！
7. 先打草！
Keys:
76．Chinese Traditional Art——Peking Opera
77．Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather
78．how do you feel about/find /like or what do you think of
79．I couldn't agree more. Because Peking Opera has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas. As a Chinese, we should know the real beauty of this traditional art. (possible answer)
80．在一些严肃的戏曲中，正是这些角色使得观众开怀大笑从而消除/缓和紧张。
6. What’s the purpose of the writer’s referring to ‘Jay Chou, S.H.E. and Happy boys’ in the first paragraph
_______________________________
7. What does the author want to tell us by paragraph 3
_________________________________
8. Why Beijing Opera is called the national opera of China
_________________________________
To introduce the old art form---Beijing Opera
Give us the brife knowledge of Beijing Opera.
It created many “firsts” in China, from abundance of repertoires to the number and opera troops and audience.
Thank you!