牛津译林版八年级下册英语课时培优练Unit 5 Good manners(4份含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下册英语课时培优练Unit 5 Good manners(4份含答案)
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Unit
5
Period
5
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Simon
will
be
the
    (主持人)
of
the
show.?
2.We
have
prepared
delicious
cakes
and
drinks
for
the
    (客人)
from
home
and
abroad.?
3.He
went
to
town
with
the
    (目的)
of
buying
a
new
washing
machine.?
4.Read
the
    (内容),
and
you’ll
get
more
tips
about
using
the
computer.?
5.After
a
long
discussion,
they
came
to
the
same
    (结论).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Don’t
talk
with
others
while
    (eat).?
7.The
purpose
of
the
charity
show
is
    (raise)
money
for
those
children
in
need.?
8.Why
not
wait
for
everyone
    (finish)
before
you
leave
the
table,
Lucy??
9.Don’t
leave
with
the
door
    (open).?
10.It
is
    (polite)
to
leave
before
othersfinish
the
meal.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.
    you
get
all
that
you
need
and,
most
importantly,
ask
for
it
politely.?
A.Be
sure
of
B.Make
sure
C.Be
sure
to
D.Be
sure
about
(  )12.
The
    of
this
activity
is
to
raise
money
for
a
new
hospital.
?
A.silence
B.purpose
C.culture
D.language
(  )13.
    is
quite
easy
for
people
to
find
any
place
in
the
world
with
the
help
of
online
maps.?
A.That
B.It
C.One
D.This
(  )14.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
left-behind
children?
—I
think
they
need
many
things,but
    they
need
love
from
their
parents.?
A.not
at
all
B.above
all
C.after
all
D.in
all
(  )15.We
can
come
to
a
    that
she
has
a
good
reading
habit
from
her
knowledge
of
the
history.?
A.communication
B.condition
C.conversation
D.conclusion
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
  Gift(礼物)
giving
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
show
our
care
for
friends.
But
sometimes
in
China,
we
must
be
careful
with
the
art
of
gift
giving.
  ●Never
give
a
friend
a
clock
in
China.
Because
it
is
a
sign
of
sadness
and
tears,
and
it
has
the
same
sound
as
the
word
“die”
in
Chinese.
  ●The
Chinese
don’t
have
the
same
lucky
numbers
as
the
Westerners.
For
example,
6
is
a
good
one
in
China.
It
shows
that
everything
is
OK
with
us.
So
gifts
with
No.6
can
bring
people
happiness.
One
of
the
unlucky
numbers
is
4.
It
gives
people
an
idea
of
bad
luck.
  ●Gift
giving
is
often
connected
with
colours
in
China.
Chinese
people
like
to
use
the
colour
red
when
they
have
something
to
celebrate
because
they
think
red
means
happiness
and
warmth.
So
gifts
with
the
colour
red
are
always
welcome.
However,
white
and
black
have
something
to
do
with
sadness
and
death(死亡).
  As
time
goes
on,
the
idea
is
changing
and
the
way
of
gift
giving
is
also
changing.
In
modern
times,
people
often
send
short
messages
or
emails
to
their
friends
as
gifts
during
some
important
festivals.
  根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
16.What
can
gift
giving
show?
?
17.In
China,
is
it
good
or
bad
to
send
your
friend
a
clock
as
a
gift?
?
?
18.How
will
a
Chinese
feel
when
he
receives
a
gift
with
No.6?
?
?
19.When
do
Chinese
people
like
to
use
the
colour
red?
?
?
20.In
modern
times,
what
do
people
usually
send
to
their
friends
during
some
important
festivals?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.host 2.guests 3.purpose
4.content(s) 5.conclusion
Ⅱ.6.eating 7.to
raise 8.to
finish
9.open 10.impolite
Ⅲ.11.B 考查短语辨析。be
sure
of/about意为“确信”;be
sure
to
do
sth
意为“务必做某事”;make
sure意为“确保,确信”,后可接that引导的从句,that可省略。根据句意“确保你得到你需要的一切,最重要的是,礼貌地索要它”可知选B。
12.B 考查名词辨析。silence意为“沉默”;purpose意为“目的”;culture意为“文化”;language意为“语言”。由下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
13.B 考查固定句型。“It
is+adj.+for
sb
to
do
sth”
是固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”,故选B。
14.B 考查短语辨析。not
at
all意为“一点也不”;above
all意为“首要的是,最重要的是”;after
all意为“毕竟”;in
all意为“总共”。根据答语句意“我认为他们需要许多东西,但是最重要的是来自他们父母的爱”可知选B。
15.D
Ⅳ.16.Our
care
for
friends.
17.Bad.
18.Happy.
19.When
they
have
something
to
celebrate.
20.Short
messages
or
emails.Unit
5
Period
3
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Words
could
not
    (表达)
her
feelings
at
that
moment.?
2.He
is
    (有耐心的)
enough
to
teach
his
son.?
3.John
was
working
so
hard
on
his
project
that
he
didn’t
    (注意)
his
mum
enter
the
room.?
4.
Our
monitor
wants
to
have
a
    (讨论)
about
the
sports
meeting
with
us.?
5.As
we
all
know,
a
    (粗心的)
driver
is
always
a
danger
to
the
public.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
write
down,
on
one’s
own,
clear,make
us
laugh,
be
busy
with
6.Annie
is
funny
enough
        in
class.
?
7.While
you
were
on
the
visit
to
Hong
Kong,
I
        my
final
exams.?
8.It’s
noisy
outside,
and
I
can’t
hear
you
        .?
9.It
was
unnecessary
        every
word
the
teacher
said.
?
10.Millie
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
      .
?
Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.Linda
is
    careless
    write
down
all
the
main
points
of
the
meeting.?
A.enough;
to
B.too;
to
C.so;
that
D.such;
that
(  )12.
—Can
you
tell
me
when
the
Boeing
737
MAX
planes
will
be
allowed
to
fly
again,
sir?
—I’m
afraid
it’s
still
    to
talk
about
that.
We’ll
see.?
A.late
enough
B.early
enough
C.too
late
D.too
early
(  )13.The
book
is
    for
a
seven-year-old
boy
    .?
A.enough
easy;
reading
B.enough
easy;
to
read
C.easy
enough;
reading
D.easy
enough;
to
read
(  )14.—Mum,
can
I
help
you
with
the
cleaning?
—Thank
you,
dear.
But
you
are
    now.
You
must
wait
till
you
are
    .?
A.too
young;
too
old
B.too
young;
enough
old
C.so
young;
enough
old
D.too
young;
old
enough
(  )15.
—Xiao
Lin,
this
desk
is
    heavy
    I
can’t
move
it.?
—Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you.
A.such;
that
B.too;
to
C.so;
that
D.not;
enough
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
(1)The
box
is
    heavy
for
me
        .?
(2)The
box
is
    heavy
    I
    carry    .?
(3)The
box
is
    light        
me
        .?
17.这道题太难了,我解不出来。
(1)The
problem
is
    difficult
        out.?
(2)The
problem
is
not
        out.?
(3)The
problem
is
    hard
    I
        out.?
Ⅴ.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
  Remember
to
be
a
good
person
any
time.
It’s
important
to
have
good
manners,
especially
in
some
18.p    
places.
When
you
are
waiting
in
line,
don’t
jump
the
queue.
Be
patient.
Don’t
stand
too
close
to
others
in
the
line.
Keep
20
cm
19.a    
if
you
can.
Follow
the
advice
of
the
workers
when
you
are
having
a
visit
at
a
place
of
interest.
Do
not
climb
on
exhibitions.
Make
sure
it’s
OK
to
take
20.p    
before
you
hold
up
your
camera.
When
you
go
to
shows,
wear
clean
clothes.
You
should
get
to
the
show
15
minutes
before
it
starts.
During
the
show,
turn
off
your
mobile
phone.
Don’t
eat
during
the
show.
Restaurants
will
be
quite
busy.
Don’t
stay
too
long
when
you
finish
eating.
Remember
to
21.t    
your
rubbish
away
after
the
meal.?
  Good
manners
can
make
you
a
22.g    
or
a
lovely
lady.
Wherever
you
are,
others
will
be
pleased
with
you.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.express 2.patient 3.notice
4.discussion 5.careless
Ⅱ.6.to
make
us
laugh 7.was
busy
with
8.clearly 9.to
write
down
10.on
her
own
Ⅲ.11.B “too+形容词/副词+to
do
sth”意为“太……而不能……”。
12.D 句意:“先生,你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时允许再飞吗?”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。我们拭目以待吧。”too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,为固定短语。由句意可知选D。
13.D
14.D 句意:“妈妈,我能帮你打扫卫生吗?”“谢谢你,亲爱的。但你现在太小。你必须等到你足够大。”形容词或副词放在too后面或enough前面,且由句意可知选D。
15.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:“肖林,这张桌子太重了以至于我搬不动它。”“别担心,我会帮你的。”such/so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such
后接名词(词组),so后接形容词或副词;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”;not…enough
to
do
sth意为“不足以……做某事”。故选C。
Ⅳ.16.(1)too;
to
carry 
(2)so;
that;
can't;
it 
(3)not;
enough
for;
to
carry
17.(1)too;
for
me
to
work 
(2)easy
enough
for
me
to
work 
(3)so;
that;
can't
work
it
Ⅴ.18.public 19.away
20.photos/pictures 21.take
22.gentlemanUnit
5
Period
4
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Scientists
say
that
music
makes
our
brain
“feel
happy”
and
it
    (解释)
the
importance
of
music
in
cultures
all
over
the
world.?
2.
Thank
you
for
    (警告)
us
not
to
swim
here.?
3.Don’t
    (乱丢杂物)
everywhere.?
4.People
like
to
cut
pumpkins
into
funny
faces
and
put
    (蜡烛)
inside.?
5.We
students
should
behave
politely
both
at
home
and
in
    (公共的)
places.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
soon
after,
park,
lose,
keep
sb
from,
speak
6.Mr
Johnson
risked
        everything
to
open
a
factory.?
7.Keep
practising
        English
every
day,
and
you’ll
be
better
at
it.?
8.I
drove
around
the
shopping
centre
for
three
times
but
I
couldn’t
find
a
        place.?
9.        
we
sat
down,
the
play
started.?
10.You
should
put
the
flowers
inside
to
        the
cold.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.Today’s
newspaper
    ,
“There
will
be
a
football
match
in
our
city
this
weekend.”?
A.writes
B.says
C.speaks
D.talks
(  )12.
—It
is
so
hot
today.
Why
not
swim
in
the
river?
—No,
we
can’t
swim
in
the
river.
Our
teachers
and
parents
always
warn
us
    in
the
river.
It’s
too
dangerous.?
A.to
not
swim
B.swimming
C.not
to
swim
D.not
swimming
(  )13.
You
need
not
only
talent
but
also
hard
work
to
become
a
    football
player.?
A.young
B.successful
C.happy
D.friendly
(  )14.Life
is
strange.
We
don’t
know
what
will
happen
    in
the
future.?
A.sometimes
B.some
time
C.sometime
D.some
times
(  )15.
—Mary
got
the
first
prize
in
the
writing
competition
after
years
of
hard
work.
—    .?
A.No
pain,
no
gain
B.A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
C.Don’t
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends
D.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项
  There
is
something
different
in
this
week’s
blog.
Let’s
look
at
some
birthday
customs
around
the
world.
Harry
Baker,
Perth,
Australia
  It’s
my
birthday
next
Wednesday.
I’m
going
to
be
10
years
old.
16.    
in
my
country.
My
mum’s
going
to
make
me
a
huge
plate
of
fairy
bread.
It’s
a
snack.
We
make
it
with
bread,
butter,
and
colourful
sugar
called
“Hundreds
and
thousands”.?
Jim
Dixon,
Montego
Bay,
Jamaica
  I
love
birthdays!
They
are
a
lot
of
fun.
Here
in
Jamaica,
we
have
an
old
custom.
17.    
Guess
what
we
do?
We
throw
flour(面粉)
at
our
friends!
It’s
my
best
friend’s
birthday
tomorrow.
18.    
I’m
going
to
buy
a
lot
of
flour
to
throw
at
him.?
Victoria
Smith,
London,
the
UK
  My
grandmother
is
going
to
be
100
years
old
in
June.
She’s
very
excited
because
she’s
going
to
get
a
special
letter
from
the
Queen.
The
Queen
sends
a
letter
to
every
person
who
reaches
100.
19.    
?
Jiang
Li,
Beijing,
China
  In
my
country,
we
celebrate
birthdays
with
a
special
type
of
food.
Noodles
are
a
sign
of
long
life
for
us.
This
year,
I’m
going
to
make
some
“long
life
noodles”
for
all
my
friends.
20.    
and
have
a
great
evening!?
A.I’m
going
to
the
store
soon.
B.I’m
going
to
make
a
big
cake.
C.It’s
a
tradition
that
makes
people
very
happy.
D.We
like
to
surprise
people
on
their
birthdays.
E.We’re
going
to
eat
them
together
F.We
always
eat
fairy
bread
on
our
birthdays
G.We
always
have
a
big
birthday
party.
答案
Ⅰ.1.explains 2.warning 3.litter
4.candles 5.public
Ⅱ.6.losing 7.speaking 8.parking
9.Soon
after 10.keep
them
from
Ⅲ.11.B 考查动词的用法。在英语中,表示纸条、报纸、图书、广告上面“写着”或收音机、电视机等“播报”时,常用动词say。句意:今天的报纸上写着:“周末我们市将有一场足球比赛”。故选B。
12.C
13.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:要成为一名成功的足球运动员,你不仅需要天赋,还需要努力工作。young意为“年轻的”;successful意为“成功的”;happy意为“高兴的”;friendly意为“友好的”。由句意可知选B。
14.C 15.A 
Ⅳ.16—20 FDACEUnit
5
Period
1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.He
always
talks
to
others
    (礼貌地).?
2.It’s
too
dirty
there.You
can
see
    (垃圾)
everywhere.?
3.Yesterday
I
listened
to
a
speech
on
good
table
    (礼仪).?
4.Don’t
jump
the
queue.
Please
wait
for
your
    (顺序).?
5.A
number
of
people
are
    (排队)
at
the
railway
station.?
Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
6.我认为你应该排队等轮到你,而不是打断他。
I
think
you
should
         instead
of
       him.?
7.永不放弃。活到老,学到老。
Never
      .
You’re
never
         .?
8.我们可以通过捡垃圾来帮助保持公园干净。
We
can
      the
park
clean
by
        .?
9.我们所有人都应该热爱生命,遵守交通规则。
All
of
us
      our
lives
and
        .?
10.你不应该在书上写字,而且看完之后应该把它们放回原处。
You
        in
the
books,
and
you
should
          after
reading.
?
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
  You
may
have
been
in
the
situation
where
you
knew
someone
had
trouble
but
didn’t
know
what
to
say
or
do.
There
is
one
solution
that
is
always
correct.
Listen,
listen,
and
listen.
  Listening
is
the
greatest
gift
you
can
give
someone—especially
who
is
having
a
difficult
time.
Listening
is
more
important
than
any
words
of
comfort.
Avoid
providing
advice
or
stories
of
your
own.
You
can
choose
to
listen.
It
could
be
5
or
10
minutes,
an
hour,
or
even
all
the
night.
  I
have
done
this
for
many
people
in
trouble.
What
I
notice
is
that
when
they
talk
with
no
interruption(打断),
they
often
think
more
and
more
clearly.
  My
mother
had
been
ill
in
hospital
for
eight
years
when
a
volunteer
encouraged
her
to
talk.
At
first,
she
didn’t
like
it,
and
the
volunteer
continued
encouraging
and
supporting
her.
She
talked
and
talked,
not
at
once,
but
in
many
different
ways.
Later,
the
doctor
noticed
she
was
not
sad
any
longer.
She
smiled
and
smiled.
When
she
left
hospital
at
the
age
of
45,
she
enjoyed
herself
in
our
family.
  Finally,
she
got
a
job
as
a
volunteer
in
the
community
centre,
and
she
even
set
up
a
support
group
so
that
others
could
talk
and
listen.
She
was
much
loved
and
well-respected.
She
lived
until
she
was
82
years
old.
And
she
got
all
this
life
because
someone
took
the
time
to
listen.
  True
listening
is
not
only
a
gift
to
people
around
you
but
also
the
medicine
to
help
them
get
out
of
trouble.
It
seems
like
a
simple
way
to
change
the
mood
of
others
and
let
them
express
themselves.
11.    ,
A
Great
Gift?
Introduction

It
is
a
correct
way
when
you
don’t
know
how
to
help
the
people
in
12.   .?

It’s
more
important
than
giving
some
13.  
 or
telling
your
own
stories.?

You
can
listen
for
five
or
ten
minutes,
an
hour,
or
even
a
14.    
night.?

The
speaker
will
be
much
15.    
in
thinking
while
talking.?
The
16.  
 of
my
mother?
At
first

She
was
not
17.    
to
talk.?

A
volunteer
encouraged
her
and
gave
her
some
support.
Later

She
talked
in
many
different
ways
and
became
18.    .?

She
left
hospital
and
had
a
great
time
at
home.
Finally

She
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
the
community
centre.

She
set
up
a
support
group
to
help
people
listen
and
talk.

She
got
much
19.    
and
respect
from
many
people.?
Conclusion
True
listening
is
both
a
20.  
to
people
around
you
and
the
medicine
to
them.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.politely 2.litter 3.manners
4.turn 5.queuing
Ⅱ.6.queue
for
your
turn;
cutting
in
on
7.give
up;
too
old
to
learn
8.help
keep;
picking
up
litter
9.should
love;
obey
traffic
rules
10.shouldn't
write;
put
them
back
Ⅲ.11.Listening 12.trouble
13.advice/suggestions 14.whole
15.clearer 16.example/story/experience
17.willing/ready 18.happy/happier
19.love 20.gift