Unit
8
Period
1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Jim
was
(挖)
a
hole
in
the
garden
when
I
went
to
see
him.?
2.Ice
on
the
road
(导致)
the
car
accident
yesterday
morning.?
3.By
riding
bicycles,
we
can
(减少)
air
pollution.?
4.
It
has
started
to
rain.
It’s
(明智的)
that
we
didn’t
go
to
the
park.?
5.
In
Ningbo,
everyone
knows
that
things
in
blue
rubbish
bins
can
be
(回收利用).?
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.
—What
do
you
think
of
Mr
Liu?
—He
is
quite
,
but
he
is
good
at
telling
funny
stories.
?
A.friendly
B.patient
C.serious
D.humorous
( )7.
The
Birdwatching
Society
goes
to
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
the
birds
every
year.?
A.to
count
B.counting
C.count
D.counts
( )8.
It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
no
later
than
summer
2021.?
A.is
held
B.will
be
held
C.will
hold
D.hold
( )9.
We
can
the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.?
A.turn
off
B.turn
on
C.turn
up
D.turn
down
( )10.
The
children
here
improve
their
English
listening
and
speaking
every
day.?
A.on
B.through
C.with
D.by
( )11.
I
poor
in
English,
especially
in
written
English.
But
now
I’m
able
to
write
letters
and
reports
correctly
in
English.
?
A.am
used
to
be
B.used
to
be
C.am
used
to
being
D.used
to
being
( )12.—I’m
sorry
I
my
exercise
book
at
home
this
morning.?
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
it
here
this
afternoon.?
A.left;
bringing
B.forgot;
bringing
C.left;
to
bring
D.forgot;
to
bring
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子
13.My
mother
(忘记关灯)
when
she
left
home.?
14.Putting
waste
into
the
river
will
(导致严重的水污染).?
15.The
use
of
new
energy
cars
helps
to
(减少空气污染).?
16.It
is
wise
for
people
(节约能源).?
17.It
(对我们的健康有好处)
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.?
Ⅳ.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Hello,
everyone.
I’m
David
from
Class
1,
Grade
8.
Back
to
the
life
in
the
last
year,
I
think
I
have
18.c
a
lot
and
made
great
progress
in
many
ways.?
First,
in
the
past
I
seldom
read
books.
I
used
to
19.s
most
of
my
time
playing
computer
games.
But
now
I
find
it
interesting
to
do
some
reading
because
good
books
help
me
20.r
after
a
busy
day.
They
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.?
Second,
I
always
forgot
to
turn
off
the
tap
and
the
power
when
they
were
not
in
use.
Sometimes
I
left
the
tap
21.r
after
I
washed
my
hands.
I
always
picked
flowers
in
the
park.
Now
I
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
I
always
throw
the
22.l
into
the
rubbish
bins.
?
Third,
I
was
impolite
before.
I
sometimes
shouted
loudly
or
pushed
in
before
others
in
public
places.
Now
I
can
behave
politely
in
public
and
I
often
give
my
seat
to
someone
in
need
on
the
bus.
I’m
sure
I
will
do
better
and
better
in
Grade
9.
答案
Ⅰ.1.digging 2.caused 3.reduce
4．wise 5.recycled
Ⅱ.6.C
7．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：观鸟协会每年去扎龙自然保护区数鸟。动词不定式在句中表示目的。故选A。
8．B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年夏季举办。根据“no
later
than
summer
2021”可知用一般将来时；主语“the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics”与动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选B。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。turn
off意为“关掉”；turn
on意为“打开”；turn
up意为“调高(音量)”；turn
down意为“调低(音量)”。根据句意可知选A。
10．D 考查介词用法。句意：这儿的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语。此处的介词by意为“通过；凭借；用”，后跟动词的?ing形式。
11．B 考查非谓语动词。used
to
be
意为“过去常常……”。根据句意可知选B。
12．C
Ⅲ.13.forgot
to
turn
off
the
light(s)
14．cause
serious
water
pollution
15．reduce
air
pollution
16．to
save
energy
17．is
good
for
our
health
Ⅳ.18.changed 19.spend 20.relax
21．running 22.litterUnit
8
Period
2~Ⅱ
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
(lucky),
people
tried
their
best
to
put
out
the
big
fire
in
the
forest.?
2.
Mother
asks
me
(not
read)
books
in
bed.?
3.People
in
Switzerland
recycle
many
things
to
reduce
(pollute).?
4.
—What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
clothes?
—Some
clothes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
and
the
others
will
be
sent
to
factories
for
(recycle).
?
5.
A
big
new
park
(build)
in
our
city
next
year.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
limit,
plastic,
use
up,
drop
litter,
cut
down,
fine,
depend
on,
recycle,
make
a
difference,
be
separated
into
6.Every
year,
a
lot
of
trees
to
make
furniture.
?
7.The
students
four
groups
in
class
yesterday.?
8.We
won’t
have
a
clear
sky
if
air
pollution
is
not
.?
9.All
living
things
the
sun
for
growing.?
10.We
shouldn’t
in
public
places.?
11.If
we
don’t
save
water,
it
one
day.?
12.Everyone
can
do
something
to
to
protecting
the
environment.?
13.Do
you
want
to
join
in
the
talk
on
??
14.Drinking
water
with
cups
affects
our
health.?
15.You
if
you
are
found
breaking
the
traffic
rules.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.Solar
energy
is
a
new
kind
of
source
of
energy.
It
will
never
.
So
we
needn’t
worry
it
will
some
day.?
A.run
out;
use
up
B.be
run
out;
be
used
up
C.be
run
out;
use
up
D.run
out;
be
used
up
( )17.
People
can
reduce
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.?
A.water
B.air
C.light
D.soil
( )18.
—We
can
save
energy
by
recycling
the
waste.
— ,
people
should
use
plastic
bags
as
little
as
possible.?
A.Anyway
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Moreover
( )19.—China
is
a
country
with
resources.?
—That’s
true.
But
China
is
also
a
country
with
the
largest
number
of
people.
A.rich
B.poor
C.high
D.low
( )20.—We
shouldn’t
trees
any
more.
Instead,
we
should
plant
more
trees.?
—I
can’t
agree
more.
A.cut
down
B.cut
in
C.cut
off
D.cut
out
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
zero-waste
life
is
a
lifestyle
that
hardly
creates
any
rubbish.
So,
a
zero-waste
theme
store
is
about
21
people
with
a
number
of
everyday,
practical
and
pleasant
zero-waste
products
to
help
them
start
on
a
one-stop,
zero-waste
life
journey.?
“Zero
waste”
or
“danshari”
was
first
22
by
a
French
woman
called
Bea
Johnson.“Live
a
life
and
try
not
to
create
any
rubbish;
use
different
methods
to
protect
the
Earth,”
she
said.?
Yu
Yuan
is
23
attracted
by
this
idea.?
She
and
her
boyfriend
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years.
And
earlier
she
used
to
be
a
customer
without
thinking
a
lot
24
she
saw
a
video
about“zero
waste”.?
The
25
is
about
a
family
of
four,
and
the
rubbish
they
produce
every
year
is
placed
in
a
jar.?
After
watching
the
video,
Yu
wanted
to
26
this
zero-waste
lifestyle
with
her
boyfriend.?
Yu
says
that
a
zero-waste
life
27
the
6R
principle—Refuse,
Reduce,
Reuse,
Repair,
Recycle
and
Rot(腐烂).?
Over
August—October
when
Yu
followed
the
principle
of
zero-waste
6R,
she
and
her
boyfriend
Joe
Harvey
both
28
only
two
cans
of
rubbish.?
Now,
the
couple
have
opened
a
small
29
called
The
Bulk
House
in
Nanluoguxiang,
Beijing,
to
support
a
zero-waste
life.?
At
the
store
they
use
environmentally
friendly
products.
For
example,
they
use
wood
products
to
replace
30
ones
and
prepare
cloth
bags
printed
with
zero-waste
logos
for
customers.
Most
of
the
products
sold
in
the
store
can
be
reused,
and
a
small
number
of
31
which
are
not
recyclable
can
degrade(降解).The
store
32
has
second-hand
books
and
audiovisual
CDs
and
DVDs.?
For
used
toiletries
(things
like
soap
and
tooth-paste
that
are
used
for
cleaning
yourself)
there
is
a
company
which
accepts
them,
and
the
couple
regularly
mails
their
waste
to
it.
Yu
says
that
those
who
were
once
not
33
in
the
zero-waste
lifestyle
have
gradually
changed
because
of
curiosity.
The
zero-waste
lifestyle,
she
adds,
is
for
everyone.?
“It’s
34
us
at
our
fingertips.”
Yu
expects
some
of
her
friends
to
35
her
on
the
road
to
zero
waste.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Many
hands
make
light
work.”?
( )21.A.offering
B.providing
C.giving
D.affording
( )22.A.invented
B.found
C.discovered
D.suggested
( )23.A.hardly
B.luckily
C.clearly
D.deeply
( )24.A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.when
( )25.A.video
B.film
C.article
D.newspaper
( )26.A.experience
B.change
C.represent
D.spend
( )27.A.accepts
B.receives
C.follows
D.believes
( )28.A.saved
B.produced
C.kept
D.wasted
( )29.A.shop
B.factory
C.hotel
D.company
( )30.A.paper
B.cloth
C.silk
D.plastic
( )31.A.it
B.them
C.their
D.its
( )32.A.too
B.either
C.also
D.only
( )33.A.proud
B.worried
C.amazed
D.interested
( )34.A.behind
B.around
C.ahead
D.above
( )35.A.organize
B.record
C.join
D.encourage
Ⅴ.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项
Global
warming
is
a
big
problem
that
we
have
to
stop.
One
of
the
best
things
we
should
do
is
to
plant
more
trees.
Trees
can
take
in
CO2
in
the
air
and
stop
global
warming.
36. ?
A
team
of
scientists
at
Boston
University
has
been
working
with
NASA
to
study
Earth’s
green
vegetation(植被).
They
used
a
special
NASA
camera
and
found
that
the
global
leaf
area
has
increased
by
5
per
cent
since
the
early
2000s.
37.
That’s
about
one
quarter
of
the
size
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest.?
“The
growth
mainly
came
from
China’s
forest
protection
programmes,”
NASA
said.
For
example,
since
1962,
China
has
been
planting
trees
in
Saihanba,
Hebei
Province.
It
was
once
a
desert.
38. ?
39.
Ant
Forest,
a
feature
in
the
Alipay
app,
gives
users
points
for
doing
eco-friendly
things
such
as
walking
and
going
paperless
in
the
office.
Users
can
then
use
these
points
to
water
and
grow
their
own
virtual(虚拟的)
trees.
When
the
virtual
trees
are
big
enough,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real
trees
somewhere
in
the
world.
40. ?
A.More
than
55
million
trees
have
been
planted
in
this
way.
B.The
Chinese
public
has
also
joined
in
these
efforts
recently.
C.And
China
was
responsible
for
25%
of
that
gain,
according
to
the
study.
D.However,
people
there
can
produce
vegetables
without
any
difficulty
now.
E.But
now,
China
has
turned
the
area
into
the
country’s
largest
man-made
forest.
F.According
to
a
news
report,
China
is
doing
a
great
job
of
“greening”
the
world.
G.The
Chinese
local
businesses
used
to
join
in
these
activities.
答案
Ⅰ.1.Luckily 2.not
to
read 3.pollution
4．recycling 5.will
be
built
Ⅱ.6.are
cut
down 7.were
separated
into
8．limited 9.depend
on
10．drop
litter 11.will
be
used
up
12．make
a
difference 13.recycling
14．plastic 15.will
be
fined
Ⅲ.16.D 考查动词短语辨析。run
out意为“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态；use
up意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语的被动语态形式为be
used
up。根据句意“太阳能是一种新型的能源。它永远不会耗尽。所以我们没有必要担心它总有一天会被用完”可知选D。
17．B 考查名词辨析。water意为“水”；air意为“空气”；light意为“光线”；soil意为“土地”。故选B。
18．D 考查副词辨析。anyway意为“无论如何”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“此外”。句意：“我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。”“此外，人们应该尽可能少地用塑料袋。”故选D。
19．A 20.A
Ⅳ.21.B
22．D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“断舍离”最初是由一位叫作Bea
Johnson的法国妇女提议的。invent意为“发明”；find意为“发现”；discover意为“发现”；suggest意为“提议”。故选D。
23．D 考查副词辨析。句意：余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面“by
this
idea”可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply最为合适。故选D。
24．B 考查连词辨析。句意：她之前是作为一位顾客时，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到……”；after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……的时候”。根据句意可知选B。
25．A
26．A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero?waste
lifestyle”可知选A。
27．C 考查动词辨析。句意：余说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept意为“接受”；receive意为“收到”；follow意为“遵循”；believe意为“相信”。由句意可知选C。
28．B 考查动词辨析。句意：过去的8月至10月，余遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友Joe
Harvey只制造了两罐垃圾。save意为“节约”；produce意为“产生”；keep意为“保持”；waste意为“浪费”。故选B。
29．A 30.D 31.B
32．C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
33．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：余说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选D。
34．B 35.C
Ⅴ.36—40 FCEBAUnit
8
Period
5
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Follow
these
small
(步骤),
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
Earth.
?
2.The
building
had
a
(电力)
cut
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
?
3.This
kind
of
mobile
phone
is
very
cheap
and
(简单)
to
use.?
4.Please
(分开)
the
waste
into
different
groups.
?
5.More
action
should
be
taken
to
prevent
(污染).?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
recycle,
be
in
use,
in
order
not
to,
take
steps
6.
be
late
for
school,
my
sister
took
a
taxi
this
morning.?
7.It’s
reported
that
the
old
airport
for
many
years.?
8.When
are
they
going
to
give
a
talk
on
how
??
9.If
we
don’t
,
the
waste
will
pollute
the
lake.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )10.
—Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
be
slimmer?
—Eat
meat
and
cakes.?
A.less;
less
B.fewer;
fewer
C.less;
fewer
D.fewer;
less
( )11.
—Can
you
give
us
some
for
English
learning??
—Try
to
speak
English
any
time
and
in
any
place.
A.
tips
B.
news
C.
presents
D.
information
( )12.
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.?
A.Send
B.Sending
C.To
send
D.Sent
( )13.You’d
better
take
the
map
with
you
you
won’t
get
lost.?
A.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.now
that
D.as
long
as
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
If
you
live
in
Shanghai,
you
have
to
sort
rubbish,
as
the
city
has
introduced
new
rubbish-sorting
regulations(规定).
It’s
now
required(要求)
that
people
should
sort
rubbish
into
four
types.
They
are
recyclable,
harmful,
dry
and
wet
waste.
However,
if
people
don’t
sort
their
rubbish
properly,
they
can
be
fined
200
yuan.
More
Chinese
cities
are
introducing
similar
regulations,
following
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
According
to
a
study,
over
90
per
cent
of
the
public
believe
that
rubbish-sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
However,
rubbish-sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.
Only
30
per
cent
of
participants(参与者)
said
they
thought
they
were
sorting
their
rubbish.
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
it’s
partly
because
many
people
lack(缺乏)
the
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.
In
the
past,
some
old
rubbish
regulations
didn’t
give
clear
fines
for
people
who
didn’t
sort
rubbish.
Liu
Xinyu,
a
researcher(研究员)
of
the
Shanghai
Academy
of
Social
Sciences,
told
China
Daily
that
the
importance
of
the
new
regulations
in
Shanghai
is
to
change
the
past
voluntary
action
into
compulsory(强制性的)
action
for
everyone.
In
Japan,
waste-sorting
has
become
a
basic
survival
skill.
There
is
a
fixed(固定的)
time
for
dealing
with
each
kind
of
rubbish
and
littering
can
lead
to
high
fines
and
the
person
who
litters
may
even
be
put
into
prison(监狱).
In
Germany
too,
the
government
advise
people
to
sort
waste
into
specific
types.
For
example,
in
Berlin,
people
have
yellow
bins
for
plastic
and
metals(金属)
and
blue
bins
for
paper
and
cardboard.
根据上面短文内容填空。
14.The
new
rubbish-sorting
regulations
in
Shanghai
ask
people
into
four
types.
They
are
recyclable,
harmful,
waste.?
15.If
people
to
sort
their
rubbish
properly,
they
can
be
fined
200
yuan.
More
cities
are
introducing
similar
regulations,
following
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
?
16.According
to
a
study,
90
per
cent
of
the
public
believe
that
to
sort
rubbish
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.?
17.Liu
Xinyu
told
China
Daily
that
the
importance
of
the
new
regulations
in
Shanghai
is
the
past
voluntary
action
into
compulsory
action
.?
18.Some
have
also
introduced
rubbish-sorting
regulations.
In
Japan,
littering
can
lead
to
high
fines
and
in
Germany
too,
people
to
sort
waste
into
specific
types.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.steps 2.power 3.simple
4．separate 5.pollution
Ⅱ.6.In
order
not
to 7.has
been
in
use
8．to
recycle 9.take
steps
Ⅲ.10.C 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”“少吃肉和蛋糕。”用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。
11．A
12．A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
13．A 考查连词词组辨析。so
that意为“以便”；as
soon
as意为“一……就……”；now
that意为“既然”；as
long
as意为“只要”。句意：你最好带上地图，以便你不会迷路。故选A。
Ⅳ.14.to
sort
rubbish;
dry
and
wet
15．fail;
in
China
16．more
than/over;
it
is
important
17．to
change;
for
everyone
18．foreign/other
countries;
are
advisedUnit
8
Period
3
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I
think
e-books
(use)
more
than
paper
books
in
the
future.?
2.The
novel
(translate)
into
French
next
month.?
3.All
(live)
things
need
air
and
water
to
survive.?
4.Tom
as
well
as
his
wife
is
going
to
(invite)
to
the
party.?
5.I’ll
need
one
more
hour
before
my
homework
(finish).
?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
think
about,
poster,
display,
do
harm
to,
pollute
6.The
river
last
year
because
of
the
factory’s
waste.?
7.Spending
too
much
time
on
computers
your
eyes.?
8.All
this
year’s
new
models
at
the
motor
show
tomorrow.
?
9.All
of
us
will
have
a
chance
the
world
around
us.?
10.Finally,
we
managed
to
hand
out
all
the
1,000
with
others’
help.
?
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.We’re
sure
that
the
environment
in
our
city
greatly
through
our
work
in
the
near
future.?
A.improved
B.was
improved
C.has
improved
D.will
be
improved
( )12.
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.?
A.told
B.is
told
C.was
told
D.has
told
( )13.
—The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing.?
—What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.hold
B.will
hold
C.were
held
D.will
be
held
( )14.
The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
about
it
now.?
A.can
do
B.must
do
C.was
done
D.must
be
done
( )15.This
kind
of
ice
cream
delicious.
I’m
sure
it
well.?
A.is
tasted;
is
sold
B.tastes;
is
sold
C.is
tasted;
sells
D.tastes;
sells
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
16.会议将在明晚举行。
The
meeting
tomorrow
evening.?
17.这项工程很快就会完成。
The
project
soon.?
18.更多的人会受到伤害吗?
more
people
??
19.如果我们齐心协力,就能解决这些难题。
If
we
,
the
problems
.?
20.这些书在陈列之前将会被分成不同的类别。
These
books
different
groups
before
they
.?
Ⅴ.将下列句子改为被动语态
21.
We
will
solve
the
problem
in
two
weeks.
The
problem
will
by
us
in
two
weeks.?
22.Chinese
will
build
a
new
airport
in
Antarctica.
A
new
airport
in
Antarctica
by
Chinese.?
23.He
is
going
to
take
his
students
to
the
park
tomorrow.
His
students
are
going
to
the
park
tomorrow.?
24.I
will
give
you
the
book
tomorrow.
You
the
book
by
me
tomorrow.?
25.We
often
see
her
play
basketball
after
school.
She
play
basketball
after
school.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.will
be
used 2.will
be
translated
3．living 4.be
invited 5.is
finished
Ⅱ.6.was
polluted
7．does
harm
to
8．will
be
displayed
9．to
think
about
10．posters
Ⅲ.11.D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们确信我们城市的环境在不久的将来通过我们的工作将会得到大大的改善。从句的主语“environment”是动作improve的承受者，故用被动语态；且由时间状语“in
the
near
future”可知时态为一般将来时，故选D。
12．C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好的生活习惯的重要性。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，排除B、D选项，这里表达的是吉娜“被告知”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
13．D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“2022年的冬奥会将在北京举行。”“多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。”2022年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且主语“Winter
Olympic
Games”是动词hold的承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
14．D 15.D
Ⅳ.16.will
be
held
17．will
be
finished/completed
18．Will;
be
hurt/harmed
19．work
together;
will
be
solved
20．will
be
separated
into;
are
displayed
Ⅴ.21.be
solved 22.will
be
built
23．be
taken
to;
by
him 24.will
be
given 25.is
often
seen
to;
by
usUnit
8
Period
2~Ⅰ
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The
(资源)
on
the
Earth
are
getting
fewer
and
fewer.
?
2.He
is
poor
in
money,
but
(丰富的)
in
knowledge.
?
3.The
energy
from
the
sun
(产生)
little
pollution.?
4.The
two
parts
of
the
town
are
(分开,隔开)
by
a
river.?
5.If
you
make
a
serious
mistake,
you
will
be
(惩罚).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
My
mother
and
I
went
to
the
airport
(meet)
my
father
yesterday.?
7.
People
who
learn
(wise)
and
well
will
achieve
their
dreams
more
easily.
?
8.There
are
some
(different)
between
them.?
9.
Passengers
are
not
allowed
(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
underground.?
10.Many
(organize)
provide
help
for
people
in
need.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.—Have
you
travelled
to
Xi’an?
—Yes.
It’s
a
beautiful
city
many
places
of
interest
and
a
long
history.?
A.from
B.of
C.without
D.with
( )12.Make
a
note
of
the
questions
you
want
to
ask
when
you
revise
your
lessons.
,
you
will
surely
forget
some
of
them.?
A.Therefore
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Otherwise
( )13.The
light
green
dresses
well
and
will
out
in
a
few
days.?
A.sell;
be
sold
B.are
sold;
sell
C.sell;
sell
D.are
sold;
be
sold
( )14.WeChat
really
makes
a
great
to
our
life.
More
and
more
people
use
it
now.?
A.chance
B.problem
C.difference
D.surprise
( )15.
—Tom,
do
you
often
clean
your
room
by
yourself?
—Yes.
I
don’t
like
to
my
parents
too
much.
I
am
not
a
child
any
longer.?
A.depend
on
B.work
on
C.get
on
D.turn
on
( )16.We
can’t
live
without
natural
,
so
it
is
important
for
us
to
use
them
wisely.?
A.changes
B.resources
C.disasters
D.conditions
( )17.
That
machine
is
broken.
It
tomorrow.?
A.repaired
B.was
repaired
C.will
repair
D.will
be
repaired
( )18.
—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
after
lunch?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
to
go
out
this
afternoon.?
A.don’t
allow
B.will
allow
C.won’t
be
allowed
D.not
allow
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
19.我希望组织更多像这样的活动来为慈善机构筹集资金。
I
hope
more
events
will
raise
money
for
charities.?
20.汤姆因做错了事而被警察罚款。
Tom
by
the
police
because
he
.
?
21.这些书在出售之前会被分成不同的组。
These
books
will
different
groups
before
they
.?
22.未来这座古城将不允许汽车进入。
No
cars
the
old
city
in
the
future.?
23.微信对人们的生活有很大影响。人们互相保持联系容易多了。
WeChat
makes
to
people’s
life.
It’s
easier
for
people
each
other.
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.resources 2.rich 3.produces
4．separated 5.punished
Ⅱ.6.to
meet 7.wisely 8.differences
9．to
eat 10.organizations
Ⅲ.11.D 考查介词的用法。句意：“你去过西安旅游吗？”“去过。它是一座美丽的城市，有着许多名胜古迹和悠久的历史。”
with意为“带有，具有”，故选D。
12．D 13.A 14.C
15．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗？”“是的。
我不喜欢过多依赖我父母，我不再是个孩子了。”depend
on意为“依赖”，故选A。
16．B
17．D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那台机器坏了。明天(有人)将会修理它。分析语境可知，空格前it指代单数名词machine，是动词repair的承受者，因此用被动语态；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
18．C
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“午餐后你想和我一起去购物吗？”“我想去，但今天下午我不被允许出门。”主语“I”是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态；且由after
lunch可知时态为一般将来时，故选C。
Ⅳ.19.like
this;
be
organized
to
20．was
fined;
did
something
wrong
21．be
separated
into;
are
sold
22．will
be
allowed
to
enter
23．a
great
difference;
to
keep
in
touch
withUnit
8
Period
4
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
CD
player
will
go
wrong
if
you
use
it
(care).?
2.Don’t
listen
to
music
when
(do)
your
homework.?
3.
Chinese
parents
try
their
best
(provide)
a
good
environment
for
their
children.
?
4.I
made
some
(spell)
mistakes
in
this
English
test.?
5.If
you
want
to
keep
your
(tooth)
healthy,
you’d
better
not
eat
too
many
sweets.?
Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
6.如果废物被再利用,就会节约大量的能源。
Much
energy
will
if
the
waste
.?
7.请将书放在正确位置。
Please
keep
the
books
.
?
8.我们依赖丰富的自然资源生存。土壤能够给我们提供必要的食物。
We
rich
natural
resources
to
live.
Soil
can
food.
?
9.X光在医院有广泛的用途,但是它的辐射对人体有害处。
X-ray
in
hospitals,
but
its
radiation
the
human
body.?
10.你做作业太粗心了。它里面有太多的拼写错误。
You
did
your
homework
.
There
are
too
many
in
it.?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When
Shanghai
introduced
a
new
rubbish-sorting
policy(政策)
in
July,
2019,
the
city’s
residents(居民)
took
some
time
to
get
used
to
it.
They
joked
that
every
time
they
took
out
their
rubbish,
the
staff(工作人员)
standing
by
the
bins
would
ask,“What
kind
of
rubbish
are
you?”
Starting
on
1st
May
2020,
Beijing
joined
many
Chinese
cities
by
introducing
a
new
rubbish-sorting
policy,
People’s
Daily
reported.
Residents
should
sort
their
rubbish
into
four
groups:
kitchen,
recyc-lable,
hazardous(有害的)
and
other
waste.
These
groups
are
represented(代表)
by
four
different
colours
of
trash
cans—green,
blue,
red
and
grey.
Those
who
fail
to
sort
their
trash
correctly
may
face
fines
of
up
to
200
yuan,
Xinhua
reported.
The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.
These
cities
use
four
different
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Although
their
names
are
different,
the
groups
are
actually
the
same.
Wet
rubbish
in
Shanghai
is,
in
fact,
kitchen
rubbish.
And
dry
rubbish
is
the
same
as
other
waste,
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
To
help
residents
sort
their
trash
correctly,
the
Beijing
government
is
offering
online
guidelines.
If
people
don’t
know
how
to
throw
away
rubbish,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi(管城理市)
to
find
out.
By
searching
a
keyword
or
taking
a
photo,
people
can
immediately
find
out
which
group
their
waste
belongs
to.
( )11.What
do
we
know
from
this
article?
A.Guanchenglishi
can
help
residents
in
Beijing
with
the
rubbish-sorting.
B.Rubbish-sorting
is
being
carried
out
nationwide.
C.Beijing’s
rubbish-sorting
policy
is
the
same
as
Shanghai’s.
D.Residents
in
Beijing
are
troubled
by
rubbish-sorting.
( )12.Kitchen
rubbish
is
the
same
as
in
Shanghai.?
A.wet
rubbish
B.dry
rubbish
C.recyclable
rubbish
D.harmful
rubbish
( )13.If
people
don’t
follow
the
rubbish-sorting
policy,
.?
A.they
will
be
forced
to
learn
the
policy
B.they
won’t
be
allowed
to
throw
trash
away
C.they
won’t
be
noticed
D.they
may
face
fines
( )14.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.Rubbish-sorting
in
Beijing
is
the
same
as
that
in
Shanghai.
B.If
you
don’t
understand
how
to
sort
rubbish,
you
will
be
fined
200
yuan.
C.Residents
in
Beijing
should
sort
their
rubbish
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyc-lable,
harmful
and
dry.
D.From
the
article,
we
have
known
at
least
3
cities
have
carried
out
the
rules
of
rubbish-sorting.
( )15.The
last
paragraph
mainly
explains
.?
A.the
government’s
suggestions
about
rubbish-sorting
B.problems
with
Beijing’s
rubbish-sorting
policy
C.how
to
help
residents
sort
their
rubbish
D.action
we
can
take
to
protect
the
environment
答案
Ⅰ.1.carelessly 2.doing 3.to
provide
4．spelling 5.teeth
Ⅱ.6.be
saved;
is
reused
7．in
place
8．depend
on;
provide
us
with
necessary
9．has
a
wide
use;
is
harmful
to/does
harm
to/is
bad
for
10．too
carelessly;
spelling
mistakes
Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.D
14．D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The
way
Beijing
sorts
its
trash
sounds
different
from
cities
like
Shanghai
and
Qingdao.”可推断至少有3座城市在进行垃圾分类，分别是北京、上海和青岛，故选D。
15．C 段落大意题。根据第五段中的“If
people
don't
know
how
to
throw
away
rubbish,
they
can
search
for
it
on
the
WeChat
account
Guanchenglishi
to
find
out.”可知，最后一段是告诉人们如何进行垃圾分类，故选C。
