牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 7 International Charities课时培优练(4份含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 7 International Charities课时培优练(4份含答案)
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更新时间 2021-02-06 11:35:39

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Unit
7
Period
5
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
secretary,
set
up,
train
as,
India,
office
1.Do
you
know
when
WWF
was
        ?
?
2.Now
the
number
of
        tigers
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.?
3.The
        says
that
he
is
the
son
of
the
people.?
4.My
sister
decided
to
        a
nurse.?
5.These
        are
talking
about
how
to
prepare
for
the
big
event.?
Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
6.我的妹妹晚上害怕独自外出。
My
sister
         out
alone
at
night.?
7.毕业之后,汤姆下定决心做一名志愿者。
After
graduation,
Tom
               work
as
a
volunteer.?
8.我过去常常骑自行车去学校,但是现在我习惯步行。
I
         a
bike
to
school,
but
now
I
           .?
9.虽然我的钱不如以前多,但是我的生活更有意义。
Although
I
don’t
have
           ,
my
life
is
         .?
10.奥比斯的医生们很高兴能够帮助有眼部问题的穷人重见光明。
ORBIS
doctors
are
very
glad
to
       help
poor
people
         see
again.?
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
  Smile
Train
is
a
charity
that
helps
the
millions
of
children
around
the
world,
who
suffer
from
a
facial
defect(缺陷).
The
defect
happens
when
a
baby’s
top
lip
or
mouth
doesn’t
form
properly
before
birth.
Eating
and
drinking
is
very
difficult
for
these
babies.
The
charity
provides
free
operations,
which
give
these
children
a
new
smile,
and
with
it,
new
hope
and
a
new
beginning.
  Children
with
the
defect
need
all
the
help.
Although
many
sufferers
are
accepted
by
their
families,
sadly,
others
are
not.
In
some
countries,
children
with
this
defect
are
often
abandoned
at
birth
because
their
parents
feel
ashamed
of
them
or
cannot
afford
the
operations.
The
good
news
is
that
the
operation
is
not
difficult.
It
takes
less
than
an
hour
and
costs
the
family
nothing.
The
charity
raises
money
and
finds
the
right
medical
volunteers
to
perform
the
operations.
  A
Smile
Train
doctor
from
the
UK
said,
“Each
child
who
has
the
operation
is
given
a
second
chance
at
life.
After
years
of
staying
at
home,
the
children
can
finally
go
to
school
and
be
happy.
Every
year
I
perform
hundreds
of
operations
free
of
cost
through
Smile
Train.
Some
of
the
stories
I
have
heard
are
quite
surprising.
One
newborn
baby
girl
was
found
abandoned
on
a
train.
Luckily
for
her,
she
was
found
and
adopted(收养)
by
a
passenger.
This
lady
then
heard
about
Smile
Train
and
brought
the
baby
to
our
hospital.
I
did
the
operation
and
gave
hope
to
the
family.
Experienced
doctors
like
me
share
our
skills
with
local
doctors.
In
this
way
we
make
sure
that
these
operations
will
always
be
available.”
(  )11.Smile
Train
is
a
charity
which
    .?
A.provides
food
and
medical
care
for
poor
children
B.raises
money
for
all
the
doctors
working
in
the
UK
C.offers
free
medical
help
to
children
with
the
facial
defect
D.gives
children
without
parents
new
hope
and
a
new
beginning
(  )12.The
underlined
word
“abandoned”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
    .?
A.given
up
B.dressed
up
C.called
up
D.brought
up
(  )13.What
did
the
doctor
from
the
UK
think
of
his
voluntary
work?
A.Dangerous.
B.Surprising.
C.Relaxing.
D.Valuable.
(  )14.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
    .?
A.children
with
the
facial
defect
are
becoming
more
ashamed
than
before
B.more
doctors
are
trained
to
help
children
with
the
facial
defect
C.fewer
baby
boys
with
the
facial
defect
are
operated
on
than
girls
D.doctors
in
Smile
Train
are
always
well
paid
for
doing
the
operations
答案
Ⅰ.1.set
up 2.Indian 
3.officer
4.train
as 5.secretaries
Ⅱ.6.is
afraid
of
going/is
afraid
to
go 
7.made
up
his
mind
to/decided
to/made
a
decision
to
8.used
to
ride;
am/get
used
to
walking
9.as
much
money
as
before;
more
meaningful
10.be
able
to;
with
eye
problems
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile
Train,它义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smile
Train
is
a
charity
that
helps
the
millions
of
children
around
the
world,
who
suffer
from
a
facial
defect.”和“The
charity
provides
free
operations,
…”可知,Smile
Train是一个为全世界几百万兔唇孩子提供免费手术,给他们带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始的慈善团体。故选C。
12.A 词义猜测题。根据该生词后面句子“because
their
parents
feel
ashamed
of
them
or
cannot
afford
the
operations”可知,abandoned表示“丢弃,放弃”,故选A。
13.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each
child
who
has
the
operation
is
given
a
second
chance
at
life.”和“I
did
the
operation
and
gave
hope
to
the
family.”可知,这位医生认为自己的工作是有价值的,故选D。
14.B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Experienced
doctors
like
me
share
our
skills
with
local
doctors.”可知,有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。Unit
7
Period
4
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.I
was
asked
to
    (组织)
the
trip.?
2.I
want
to
ask
someone
to
    (检查)
the
broken
machine.?
3.Where
were
you
living
when
the
    (战争)
broke
out??
4.You
look
so
    (苍白的).
Are
you
OK??
5.They
had
important
     (事情)
to
discuss.?
Ⅱ.
单项选择
(  )6.
Summer
is
coming.
We
should
do
as
much
as
we
can
to
    children
swimming
alone.?
A.prevent
B.protect
C.produce
D.provide
(  )7.By
    to
the
radio,
we
hope
    about
the
weather.?
A.listen;
to
learn
B.listen;
learning
C.listening;
to
learn
D.listening;
learning
(  )8.It’s
said
that
Millie
    Singapore
and
she
will
be
back
    a
month.?
A.has
been
to;
after
B.has
gone
to;
in
C.has
been
to;
in
D.has
gone
to;
after
(  )9.
—    
You
don’t
seem
to
be
quite
yourself
today.?
—I
have
a
terrible
toothache.
A.Take
it
easy.
B.What’s
the
matter?
C.Why
not?
D.What
a
pity!
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
  Shameem
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Pakistan.
In
her
village,
it
was
a
tradition
to
keep
girls
inside
their
homes.
They
were
not
allowed
to
get
education.
  Fortunately,
Shameem’s
uncle,
a
university
teacher,
wanted
to
give
her
a
chance
to
see
the
world.
He
offered
Shameem
a
chance
to
attend
school.
So
she
became
the
only
girl
student
in
her
class.
  However,
Shameem
struggled
to
complete
her
schooling.
To
get
permission
for
college,
she
went
on
a
three-day
hunger
strike(抗议).
After
graduating
from
college,
Shameem
got
a
position
in
a
non-profit
organization
working
to
help
women
in
rural
areas.
  There,
she
saw
a
Pakistan
that
she
didn’t
know.
Until
then,
she
thought
she
had
a
difficult
life.
But
there,
she
saw
what
women
in
other
parts
of
Pakistan
were
experiencing.
Some
women
had
11
children,
but
nothing
to
feed
them.
They
would
walk
three
hours
every
day
to
get
water.
  Shameem
found
that
the
position
was
more
than
just
a
job
for
her.
She
discovered
her
power.
By
setting
an
example,
her
experience
could
encourage
more
people
to
understand
the
importance
of
educa-tion
and
send
their
daughters
to
school.
  Now,
Shameem
teaches
in
a
rural
school
in
her
hometown.
“The
first
day
I
walked
into
the
school,”she
said,“I
saw
all
these
little
Shameems
staring
at
me
with
dreams
in
their
eyes,
the
same
dream
of
freedom
which
I
had
in
my
childhood.”
  Today,
there
is
not
a
single
girl
in
her
village
who
doesn’t
go
to
school.
(  )10.Who
played
an
important
role
in
sending
Shameem
to
school?
A.Her
uncle.
B.Her
parents.
C.A
workmate.
D.A
university
student.
(  )11.Why
did
Shameem
work
for
a
non-profit
organization?
A.To
make
much
money.
B.To
finish
her
education.
C.To
discover
her
power
as
an
example.
D.To
help
poor
women
in
the
countryside.
(  )12.What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
A.Shameem
walked
three
hours
to
get
water.
B.Shameem
used
to
know
her
homeland
well.
C.Women
and
children
were
short
of
food.
D.Women’s
situation
was
more
awful
than
expected.
(  )13.What’s
the
influence
of
Shameem’s
effort?
A.Girls
have
the
same
dream.
B.No
girl
is
allowed
to
attend
school.
C.All
girls
in
the
school
are
named
Shameem.
D.The
idea
of
girls’
education
in
her
village
has
changed.
答案
Ⅰ.1.organize 2.check 3.war
4.pale 5.matters
Ⅱ.6.A 考查动词词义辨析。prevent意为“阻止”,prevent
sb
(from)
doing
sth
意为“阻止某人做某事”;protect意为“保护”;produce意为“生产,产生”;provide意为“提供”。根据句意“夏天到了,我们应该尽我们所能阻止孩子们独自游泳”可知选A。
7.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过听收音机,我们希望能了解天气状况。by
doing
sth意为“通过做某事”;hope
to
do
sth意为“希望做某事”,故选C。
8.B
9.B 考查情景交际。Take
it
easy意为“放松”;What's
the
matter意为“怎么了”;Why
not意为“为什么不”;What
a
pity意为“真遗憾”。句意:“怎么了?你今天看起来不太对劲。”“我牙疼得厉害。”故选B。
Ⅲ.10.A 11.D
12.D 段落大意题。阅读第四段可知,本段主要介绍了Shameem在农村地区看到了一个不一样的巴基斯坦,在那里,有的妇女养育了11个孩子却没有能力喂养他们;有的人需要花费3个小时去取水,她们的处境非常艰难。结合选项可知选D。
13.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,
there
is
not
a
single
girl
in
her
village
who
doesn't
go
to
school.”可知,在Shameem的努力下,她所在的村里的全部女孩都去上学了,即Shameem的努力取得了成果,结合选项可知选D。Unit
7
Period
3
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Alice
will
    (举行)
a
birthday
party
at
home
this
Sunday.
?
2.Luckily,
there
are
many
charity
    (项目)
all
over
the
world.
?
3.UNICEF
was
    (建立)
up
in
Europe
in
1946.
?
4.Linda
picked
up
a
    (传单)
about
the
care
of
the
teeth.
?
5.Eat
a
healthy
diet,
    (包括)
fruit
and
vegetables.
?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Usually,
shirts
and
ties
    (give)
to
fathers
as
gifts
on
Father’s
Day.?
7.—Excuse
me,
when
can
we
play
football
on
the
playground?
—Until
it
    (repair)
next
Monday.?
8.These
storybooks
    (write)
in
the
1990s,
but
they
are
still
popular.?
9.The
teacher
was
angry
with
Tom
because
his
homework
    (not
finish)
yesterday.?
10.
“When
the
book
    (publish)
in
November,
I’m
going
to
donate
all
the
money
to
help
those
people
in
need,”
said
J.K.
Rowling.?
Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.—Tim
is
often
heard
    loudly
in
the
next
room.
?
—Yes.
Listen!
You
can
hear
him
    there
now!?
A.to
sing;
singing
B.sing;
singing
C.singing;
to
sing
D.
to
sing;
to
sing
(  )12.
—The
last
BeiDou
GEO-3
    into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.?
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
(  )13.
More
trees
    every
year
to
make
our
city
greener.?
A.is
planted
B.are
planted
C.was
planted
D.were
planted
(  )14.
—Mr
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
    tomorrow.?
A.finishes
B.will
finish
C.will
be
finished
D.is
finished
(  )15.
As
we
know,
printing
    during
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties
in
China.?
A.invented
B.is
invented
C.was
invented
D.will
be
invented
(  )16.—I
hear
the
teacher
has
chosen
five
of
us
as
volunteers.
You
    ,
right??
—Yes,
some
of
us
are
chosen,
    Tom,
Jim
and
me.?
A.have
included;
including
B.are
included;
including
C.are
included;
include
D.have
included;
include
(  )17.My
cousin
volunteers
in
the
Children’s
Home.
His
job
is
to
    food
and
clothes.?
A.sell
out
B.work
out
C.hand
out
D.find
out
(  )18.
As
soon
as
books
    ,
the
volunteers
posted
them
to
the
students
in
Hope
Primary
School.?
A.are
raised
B.were
raised
C.raised
D.have
raised
(  )19.“The
Belt
and
Road”
will
help
to
    markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.?
A.put
up
B.set
up
C.stand
up
D.pick
up
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
20.我们每天都打扫教室。
The
classroom
        by
us
every
day.?
21.昨天许多玩具被志愿者分发给了孩子们。
Many
toys
            the
children
by
volunteers
yesterday.?
22.昨天一些学生的父母受邀来观看演出了。
Yesterday
some
students’
parents
            the
show.?
23.这艘旧船被用作一家特殊的餐厅。
The
old
ship
        a
special
restaurant.?
24.这本书是在去年八月份由她翻译成英文的。
This
book
            English
by
her
last
August.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.
hold/have 2.
projects
3.set
4.
leaflet
5.
including
Ⅱ.6.are
given 7.is
repaired 
8.were
written 9.wasn't
finished 
10.is
published
Ⅲ.11.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:“蒂姆经常被听到在隔壁房间大声唱歌。”“是的。听!现在你就可以听到他正在唱歌。”hear
sb
do
sth意为“听到某人做某事”,强调听到某人做某事的全过程,其被动结构为sb
be
heard
to
do
sth;
hear
sb
doing
sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。故选A。
12.D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“最后一颗北斗GEO?3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。”“作为中国人,我们为它感到自豪。”根据题干可知,主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态;且由on
June
23,
2020可知,句子时态是一般过去时。故选D。
13.B 14.D
15.C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:众所周知,印刷术发明于中国的隋唐时期。由时间状语“during
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties”可知,本句应用一般过去时态。主语“printing”是动词invent的承受者,故应用被动语态。故选C。
16.B 
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell
out意为“卖完”;work
out意为“解决,算出”;hand
out意为“分发”;find
out意为“查明”。根据句意可知选C。
18.B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;由posted可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
19.B
Ⅳ.20.is
cleaned
21.were
handed
out
to
22.were
invited
to
watch
23.is
used
as
24.was
translated
intoUnit
7
Period
1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Now
I
will
show
you
some
    (基本的)
examples
of
using
them.?
2.To
support
the
local
    (教育),
the
old
man
donated
all
his
money.?
3.Men
and
women
should
enjoy
equal
    (权利).?
4.Everyone
should
know
the
way
to
prevent
the
    (传播)
of
COVID-19.
?
Ⅱ.单项选择
(  )5.
Pu’er
Tea
    in
some
western
areas
of
Yunnan.?
A.plants
B.was
planted
C.is
planting
D.is
planted
(  )6.You
can
donate
money
to
    to
help
schools
and
students
in
poor
areas.?
A.Oxfam
B.WWF
C.Project
Hope
D.ORBIS
(  )7.
I
love
this
city,
    in
the
spring,
even
though
I
was
not
born
here.?
A.certainly
B.nearly
C.especially
D.properly
(  )8.
—My
daughter
is
    shy
    say
a
word
in
public.?
—That’s
why
you’re
worried
about
her.
A.enough;
to
B.too;
to
C.so;
that
D.such;
for
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
9.“春蕾计划”致力于确保每个女孩享有接受基础教育的权利。
The
Spring
Buds
           every
girl
has
the
right
to
          .?
10.他太累了,而不能走更远。让我开车送他去那里吧!
He
is
        any
further.
Let
me
        there!?
11.你还剩下多少零花钱?
How
much
           do
you
have
      ??
12.戴口罩和勤洗手可以预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。
Wearing
masks
and
        often
can
prevent
        COVID-19.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
  Seventy
per
cent
of
our
planet
is
covered
by
the
ocean.
In
2009,
the
United
Nations
recognized
June
8
as
World
Oceans
Day.
It’s
a
day
to
think
about
the
important
role
that
the
oceans
play
in
our
daily
lives,
the
dangers
that
our
oceans
are
facing
and
the
action
we
can
take
to
protect
them.
The
importance
of
our
oceans
The
ocean
is
home
to
most
plants
and
animals
on
the
Earth.
Marine(海洋的)
plants
provide
us
with
70
per
cent
of
the
oxygen.
The
ocean
controls
our
climate,
providing
not
only
heat
in
winter
but
also
cool
air
in
summer.
It
also
provides
us
with
both
food
and
medicine.
No
matter
where
you
live
on
the
planet,
no
matter
how
far
from
the
sea,
your
life
may
depend
on
the
ocean.
Now
you
know
how
important
oceans
are
to
people!
The
problems
our
oceans
facing
The
most
serious
problem
that
the
oceans
are
facing
now
is
plastic
pollution.
Reducing
single-use
plastic,
including
plastic
bags
and
plastic
bottles,
has
been
an
important
theme
for
World
Oceans
Day
for
a
number
of
years.
Climate
change
and
rising
sea
temperatures
are
also
huge
problems.
Rising
sea
temperatures
have
a
direct
influence
on
weather
patterns(模式).
 ▲ 
People
celebrate
the
day
in
many
different
ways,
including
special
events
at
aquariums(水族馆)and
zoos,
beach
and
river
clean-ups,
school
activities,
art
contests
and
film
festivals.
You
can
join
in
to
remind
people
about
the
importance
of
our
oceans
and
to
make
a
difference.?
(  )13.What
CAN’T
oceans
provide
us
with
according
to
the
passage?
A.Food.
B.Medicine.
C.Clothes.
D.Oxygen.
(  )14.What’s
the
most
serious
problem
the
oceans
are
facing
now?
A.Climate
change.
B.Rising
sea
temperatures.
C.The
bad
weather.
D.Plastic
pollution.
(  )15.Which
sentence
can
we
put
in
“ ▲ ”??
A.Where
do
people
celebrate
the
day?
B.When
do
people
celebrate
the
day?
C.How
do
people
celebrate
the
day?
D.Who
can
celebrate
the
day?
(  )16.The
passage
probably
comes
from
    .?
A.a
newspaper
B.a
storybook
C.an
advertisement
D.a
poster
答案
Ⅰ.1.basic 2.education 3.rights 4.spread
Ⅱ.5.D 考查被动语态。句意:普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。Pu'er
Tea与plant之间存在被动关系。描述事实用一般现在时。故选D。
6.C 7.C
8.B 句意:“我的女儿太害羞了,不能在公共场合讲话。”“这就是你担心她的原因。”“too+形容词+to…”意为“太……而不能……”。故选B。
Ⅲ.9.works
to
make
sure;
receive
basic
education
10.too
tired
to
walk;
drive
him
11.pocket
money;
left
12.washing
hands;
the
spread
of
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
地球的70%被海洋所覆盖。2009年,联合国将6月8日定为“世界海洋日”,要求人们采取行动保护海洋。
13.C 细节理解题。由短文第二段的内容可知,海洋可为我们提供食物、氧气和药物等。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。由短文第三段第一句“The
most
serious
problem
that
the
oceans
are
facing
now
is
plastic
pollution.”可知,目前海洋面临的最严重的问题是塑料污染。
15.C 主旨大意题。理解短文最后一段第一句“People
celebrate
the
day
in
many
different
ways…”及整段内容可知,这里描述的是人们庆祝“世界海洋日”的方式。故选C。
16.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了海洋的重要性,最有可能选自报纸。故选A。