考点05
主谓一致（C卷）
一、单选题
21、As
our
teacher
often
puts
it,
________
to
key
universities
________
those
who
will
never
give
up
halfway.
A.being
admitted;
are?????B.admitting;
is
C.admitted;
are?????D.to
be
admitted;
is
22、Today’s
Issues
_____
a
chat
show_____
people
discuss
current
topics.
A.is;
on
which??????????B.are;
in
which
C.is;
where???????????D.are;
in
which
23、The
number
of
people
invited?________
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them________
absent
for
some
reasons.
A.were;
was?????B.was;
was?????C.was;
were?????D.were;
were
24、As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area??????????
.
A.need
repairing?????B.needs
to
repair
C.needs
repairing?????D.need
to
repair
25、The
Whites
______
in
the
park
two
hours
ago.
A.were???????B.is?????????C.will
be?????D.are
26、Mr
Wang
as
well
as
his
children
______
fond
of
games.
A.are????????B.is?????????C.have???????D.has
27、All
the
class
except
Eddie,
who
is
ill,
_______
there.
A.were
expecting
going?????B.is
expected
to
go
C.was
expecting
going?????D.are
expected
to
go
28、Paul,
with
his
brothers,
_______
going
to
swim
this
afternoon.
A.is?????????B.are????????C.has????????D.have
29、The
population
here
________
2%
________
one
million
since
1980.
A.have
decreased
by;
to
B.has
decreased
to;
by
C.has
decreased
by;
to
D.have
decreased
to;
by
30、It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house?_______
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
A.are
being
built?????B.were
being
built
C.was
being
built?????D.is
being
built
二、单句改错
51、There
is
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
now.
52、Sandy
said
that
she
visits
Beijing
in
2015.
53、There
is
many
trees
in
our
school.
54、Just
in
front
of
the
church
stands
two
big
trees
with
a
history
of
500
years.
55、My
father
together
with
his
old
friends
are
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
56、This
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
that
have
been
told.
57、Each
man
and
each
woman
are
given
a
new
book.
58、E-mail,
as
well
as
telephones,
play
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
59、Whether
you
will
succeed,
in
my
opinion,
depend
largely
on
how
much
effort
you
make.
60、More
than
one
question
were
raised
at
the
meeting.
三、阅读理解
Last
week,
Education
Secretary
Arne
Duncan
declared
war
on
paper
textbooks.
“Over
the
next
few
years,”
he
said
in
a
speech
at
the
National
Press
Club,
“textbooks
should
be
abandoned.”
In
their
place
would
come
a
variety
of
digital-learning
technologies,
like
e-readers
and
multi-media
websites.
Such
technologies
certainly
have
their
place.
But
Secretary
Duncan
is
threatening
to
light
a
fire
to
a
tried-and-true
technology—good
old
paper—that
has
been
the
foundation
for
one
of
the
great
educational
systems
on
the
planet.
And
while
e-readers
and
multi-media
websites
may
seem
appealing,
the
idea
of
replacing
an
effective
learning
platform
with
a
widely
hyped
(炒作)
but
still
unproven
one
is
extremely
dangerous.
An
expert
on
reading,
Maryanne
Wolf,
has
recently
begun
studying
the
effects
of
digital
reading
on
learning,
and
so
far
the
results
are
mixed.
She
worries
that
Internet
reading,
in
particular,
could
be
such
a
source
of
distractions(分散注意力)
for
students
that
they
may
cancel
out
most
other
potential
benefits
of
a
Web-linked,
e-learning
environment
and
while
it's
true
that
the
high-tech
industry
has
sponsored
substantial
amounts
of
research
on
the
potential
benefits
of
Web-based
learning,
not
enough
time
has
passed
for
longitudinal(纵向的)
studies
to
demonstrate
the
full
effects.
In
addition,
digital-reading
advocates
claim
that
lightweight
e-books
benefit
students'
backs
and
save
schools
money.
But
the
rolling
backpack
seems
to
have
solved
the
weight
problem,
and
the
shocking
costs
to
outfit
every
student
with
an
e-reader,
provide
technical
support
and
pay
for
regular
software
updates
promise
to
make
the
e-textbook
a
very
pricey
choice.
As
both
a
teacher
who
uses
paper
textbooks
and
a
student
of
urban
history,
I
can't
help
but
wonder
what
parallels
exist
between
my
own
field
and
this
sudden,
wholesale
abandonment
of
the
technology
of
paper.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Multi-media
websites
and
good
old
paper
are
kinds
of
digital-learning
technologies.
B.Digital
learning
technologies
will
replace
the
paper
textbooks
sooner
or
later.
C.E-readers
and
multi-media
websites
are
learning
methods
that
are
proved
effective.
D.A
tried-and-true
technology
is
paper
textbooks,
long
used
in
educational
system.
2.What
is
the
drawback
of
paper
textbooks
according
to
the
passage?
A.Their
weight.
B.Their
price.
C.Their
content.
D.Their
appearance.
3.What
worries
Maryanne
Wolf
is
that
________.
A.paper
learning
can
provide
more
potential
benefits
B.students
may
not
focus
on
learning
by
digital
reading
C.digital
reading
can't
provide
potential
benefits
for
users
D.the
results
of
digital
reading
effects
are
understandable
4.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
digital-learning?
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive.
C.Positive.
D.Objective.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Any
bird
that
crossed
his
path
would
be
eaten
by
Rex,
a
German
shepherd.
Rex
①_______
(rescue)
from
his
previous
shelter,
where
he
was
going
to
be
put
down
after
a
biting
incident.
Last
year,
he②_______(eventual)
arrived
at
Puriton
Horse
and
Animal
Rescue.
Geraldine
was
a
goose
abandoned
by
owners
who
could
no
longer
put
up
③_______her.
She
wasn’t
exactly
the
picture
of
④_______(warm),
either,
when
she
arrived
at
the
same
shelter
three
months
ago.
The
dog
and
the
goose
were
individually
given
labels
like
cruel
and
dangerous.
Neither
seemed
particularly
harmonious
with
humans
or
even
members
of
their
own
species.
But
when
the
two
⑤_______(annoy)
creatures
were
offered
a
chance
to
hang
out
together,
something
magical
happened.
They
chased
each
other
when
first
⑥_______(introduce),
but
Geraldine
stood
up
for
herself
and
that
was
that.
They
just
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
“I’ve
been
doing
rescue
work
since
1997
and
seen
all
⑦_______(kind)
of
strange
animal
behavior,
but
I’ve
never
seen
anything
like
this,”
said
Sheila
Brislin,?⑧_______is
the
founder
of
the
shelter.
“It’s
so
amusing
to
see
them
because
they
love
each
other
to
bits.
They
are
very
affectionate.
She
just
⑨_______(run)
around
alongside
him
all
day
long
and
whenever
we
take
him
for
⑩_______walk
in
the
woods
she
has
to
come,
too.”
答案
一、单选题
1答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查固定结构。Need作需要讲时,表某事需要……,用need
to
be
done或need
doing
结构,且主语two-thirds
of
the
buildings是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以选A。
5答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查动词和介词的用法。句意:自从1980年以来,这儿的人口已经下降了2%,达到100万人。本句中population表示“人口数量”谓语动词用单数形式,故排除A、D两项。另外,表示“减少了多少”要用介词by;表示“减少到多少”要用介词to。故C项正确。
10答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many
a+单数名词+动词第三人称单数。根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除A和B两项。根据at
present可知,时态应该是现在时态,所以D选项是正确的。
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：There
two
foreign
teachers
in
our
school
now.
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：Sandy
said
that
she
Beijing
in
2015.
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：
There
many
trees
in
our
school.
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Just
in
front
of
the
church?
two
big
trees
with
a
history
of
500
years.
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：My
father
together
with
his
old
friends
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant.
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：This
is
the
only
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
that?
been
told.
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：Each
man
and
each
woman?
given
a
new
book.
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：E-mail,
as
well
as
telephones,?
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：Whether
you
will
succeed,
in
my
opinion,?
largely
on
how
much
effort
you
make.
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：More
than
one
question?
raised
at
the
meeting.
解析：
三、阅读理解
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“.
But
Secretary
Duncan
is
threatening
to
light
a
fire
to
a
tried-and-true
technology—good
old
paper—that
has
been
the
foundation
for
one
of
the
great
educational
systems
on
the
planet.”可知“a
tried-and-true
technology”就是指纸质教科书good
old
paper。故D项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But
the
rolling
backpack
seems
to
have
solved
the
weight
problem,
and
the
shocking
costs
to
outfit
every
student
with
an
e-reader,
provide
technical
support
and
pay
for
regular
software
updates
promise
to
make
the
e-textbook
a
very
pricey
choice.”可知虽然使用电子书似乎解决了孩子们使用纸质书带来的书包过重的问题,但是经常更新电子书也给学生带来了经济问题。文章里提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题,故A项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She
worries
that
Internet
reading,
in
particular,
could
be
such
a
source
of
distractions(分散注意力)
for
students
that
they
may
cancel
out
most
other
potential
benefits
of
a
Web-linked…”可知Maryanne
Wolf担心电子书会让学生分散注意力。故B项正确。
4.观点态度题。本文是一篇议论文,上周Arne
Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本,要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论,列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点,也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。作者并没有发表个人观点,只是客观叙述他人观点。故D项正确。
四、语法填空
答案：
1.客观填空
was
rescued
2.客观填空
eventually
3.客观填空
with
4.客观填空
warmth
5.客观填空
annoying
6.客观填空
introduced
7.客观填空
kinds
8.客观填空
who
9.客观填空
runs
10.客观填空
a
解析：
1.was
rescued,考查语态,句子主语和rescue之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;
2.eventually,考查副词,修饰动词用副词;
3.with,考查固定搭配,put
up
with容忍;
4.warmth,考查名词,作宾语用名词;
5.annoying,考查形容词,表示“令人气恼的”,做定语修饰名词,所以用形容词“annoying”;
6.introduced,考查过去分词,句子主语和
introduce
之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;
7.kinds,考查名词的数,all
kinds
of
各种各样的;
8.who,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以用
who
引导;
9.runs,考查主谓一致,句子主语为
she,所以用第三人称单数谓语;
10.a,考查冠词,walk
前面加不定冠词,表示一次。考点05
主谓一致（A卷）
一、单选题
1、Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
______
off
at
18:20.
A.takes????????????????B.took
C.will
be
taken????????????D.
has
taken
2、Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
___________
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
A.regard
B.is
regarded
C.are
regarded????????????
D.regards
3、The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,which_________both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,strengthened
Dickens,status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.is?????????
B.are????????
C.was????????
D.were
4、Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
____________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
A.
is
given
B.
are
given
C.
was
given
D.
were
given
5、The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
___________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
6、Adding
to
their
happiness,
he
says,________some
similarities
between
the
two
test
papers.
A.
is
B.
are
C.has
D.have
7、The
population
there
______
so
diligent
that
they
changed
the
small
fishing
village
into
a
modern
city.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
8、Every
boy
and
every
girl
_______
that
each
day
and
each
hour
brings______duty.
A.
know;
their
B.
knows;
their
C.
knows;
its
D.
know;
its
9、Narrow
trousers
____
nowadays.
A.
is
in
fashion
B.
are
in
fashion
C.
is
fashion
D.
are
fashion
10、There
________
quantities
of
apples
in
the
basket
and
there
was
________
milk
in
the
bucket.
A.
were;
a
number
of
B.
was;
quantities
of
C.
were;
a
quantity
of
D.was;
a
good
many
二、单句改错
31、Neither
Lily
nor
I
has
seen
this
film.___________
32、Three-fifths
of
his
pay
were
spent
on
food
and
clothing.
33、Since
the
vegetables
are
running
out,
either
you
or
I
are
to
go
to
the
market
to
get
some.
34、A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
35、Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
do
good
to
our
health.
36、After
the
big
earthquake
happened,
a
number
of
children
whose
parents
had
died
in
the
quake
is
sent
to
live
with
families
in
other
cities.
37、Those
who
has
finished
the
exercises
may
go
home
now.
38、Where
to
get
information
and
how
to
get
it
have
not
been
discussed
at
the
meeting.
39、The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
were
more
than
400,000.
__________________________________
40、All
the
injured
was
taken
to
the
hospital
right
away.
_________________________________________
三、阅读理解
For
Kim
Duffy,sending
away
her
teenage
daughter
was
the
best
hope
for
saving
the
girl's
life.
Corinne,
then
17,
had
been
struggling
with
bulimia(贪食症)and
anorexia(厌食症)for
more
than
five
years.
Duffy
and
her
husband,
Terry,
found
a
residential
facility
in
Virginia,and
Corinne
signed
on
for
a
two-month
stay
in
the
summer
of
2009.
Today,Corinne's
healthy
and
pursuing
a
master's
degree
in
Colorado.
She
and
her
parents
believe
the
holistic(整体)approach
and
individualized
focus
were
key
to
her
recovery.
And
they
know
they
had
access
to
unique
resources.
"We
were
fortunate,
"says
Duffy.
"We
could
pay
for
everything."
But
many
can't.
According
to
a
report
released
in
November
2014
by
the
Standing
Committee
on
the
Status
of
Women,between
600,000
and
one
million
Canadians
suffer
from
an
eating
disorder.
Public
in
patient
programs
often
won't
admit
patients
until
they're
in
life-threatening
condition.
Private
clinics
often
have
a
long
waitlists
and
high
costs-at
Homewood,
in
Guelph,
Ont.,
a
room
is
$
305
to
S
360
per
day.
The
Duffs'
struggle
led
then
to
connect
other
families
with
the
quality
of
care
they
received
in
the
United
Sates.
In
late
2013,
hey
founded
the
WaterStone
Clinic,a
private
eating
disorder
center
in
Toronto.
Since
the
facility
opened,
170
clients
have
received
treatment.
They
take
yoga,
do
art
therapy
and
participate
in
meal
preparation,
building
real-life
skills
with
a
support
team.
Programs
run
weekdays
from
8
a.m.
to
2
p.m.,
and
notably,
so
far
WaterStone
has
no
waiting
list.
But
this
approach
is
costly:
approximately
S
650
per
day.
Realizing
that
the
price
tag
puts
WaterStone
out
of
reach
for
many,
the
Duffys
created
the
WaterStone
Foundation-a
charity
that
provides
aid
to
patients
who
can't
afford
treatment
the
following
year.
Candidates
are
assessed
by
wo
committees
that
make
a
decision
based
on
clinical
and
financial
need.
Since
2014,the
foundation
has
helped
100
people.
Duffy
also
wants
to
change
the
public
system.
In
June
of
this
year,
the
foundation
awarded
$170,000
to
four
Ontario
hopitals
offering
creative
treatment
to
eating
disorder
patients.
"Yes,
people
need
private
treatment,"
she
says,
“but
it's
important
to
help
out
on
a
broader
scale,too."
1.Why
did
Duffy
think
they
were
fortunate?
A.They
had
enough
money
to
ravel
abroad.
B.They
could
afford
the
medical
resources.
C.They
happened
to
find
a
right
hospital.
D.They
met
very
experienced
doctors.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Public
hospitals
cannot
treat
patients
with
eating
disorder.
B.Many
people
die
from
eating
disorder
in
Canadian
public
hospitals.
C.A
lot
of
eating
disorder
patients
have
no
access
to
proper
treatment.
D.In
private
clinics
eating
disorder
patients
will
receive
timely
treatment.
3.Which
of
the
following
patients
will
receive
help
from
WaterStone
Foundation?
A.Poor
ones
who
suffer
from
the
disease.
B.Ones
who
are
rejected
by
public
hospitals.
C.Ones
who
are
facing
death.
D.old
ones
who
are
poor.
4.What
do
we
know
from
Duffy's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Only
private
clinics
can
give
proper
treatment
to
the
patients.
B.Treatment
of
the
disease
in
public
hospitals
should
be
improved.
C.She
wants
to
cooperate
with
public
hospitals
to
help
the
patients.
D.Public
hospitals
should
do
more
to
help
people
with
eating
disorder.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
is
fear?
Fear
is
a
self-made
thought
of
our
mind.
Usually,
fear
should
①______(overcome),
or
it
may
do
harm
to
us.
But
sometimes
fear
is
good,
but
it
is
not
our
best
friend.
There
are
different
types
of
fear,
②?______
(range)from
fear
of
failure,
fear
of
taking
risks,
fear
of
dogs,
and
fear
of
height
to
fear
of
drowning
and
so
on.
Now
the
question
is
③______
we
can
get
rid
of
fear.
The
only
way
to
overcome
our
fear
④______
(be)
to
face
it.
As
soon
as
we
face
fear
⑤______
(brave),
it
will
be
over.
Everyone
is
afraid
inside.
Sometimes
fear
is
⑥______
(help)
to
us
and
a
little
fear
is
necessary
for
our
⑦______
(grow).
For
example,
fear
of
falling
makes
us
walk
properly,
fear
of
accidents
makes
us
drive
the
car
carefully
and
fear
of
failure
makes
us
work
hard.
On
⑧______
other
hand,
fear
stops
us
⑨______moving
further.
We
have
to
move
ahead
and
leave
fear
behind.
At
this
point,
fear
is
our
weakness
and
we
must
try
to
overcome
it.
At
the
same
time,
remember
not
⑩______
(scare)
anyone
for
your
fun
because
fear
makes
people
sick
and
that’s
not
right.
答案
1答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查时态。本题中用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排要发生的事情。常用于车站和机场里。故A正确。
2答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…
(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along
with
连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
3答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great
Expectations,“Great
Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last
week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as
well
as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
5答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along
with
his
band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：此题考查主谓一致．根据句子结构分析，此句是倒装语序．he
says是插入语．此句主语是some
similarities
，谓语是add的进行时态，所以，按照主谓一致原则，谓语用are
adding
to…A项is是单数；B项符合主谓一致原则；C项has和adding时态形式错；D项have和adding时态形式错．
7答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：此题考查主谓一致。“every/each+单数名词+and+every/each+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
9答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查there
be句型中主谓一致问题,
由主语quantities
of
apples是复数,所以排除B、D,a
number
of意思“许多”,
后面只可接可数名词复数;
a
quantity
of意思“大量的”,后面可接可数名词或不可数名词,
其句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果,桶里有大量的牛奶”。故选C。
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：Three-fifths
of
his
pay
spent
on
food
and
clothing.
解析：句意：他的五分之三的薪水花到了食品和衣服上。Three-fifths
of
his
pay中pay为不可数名词，意为
“薪水，
工资"，故谓语动词应为单数形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：Since
the
vegetables
are
running
out,
either
you
or
I
to
go
to
the
market
to
get
some.
解析：
either...
or…表示"要么……要么……"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循"就近原则"，即此句中的谓语动词的形式要与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持
—致。
4答案及解析：
答案：
A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
解析：
telling→told根据语境判断，
“看到"与"告诉"是主语A
woman发出的两个动作，由连词and连接作并列谓语，时态应保持一致，故把telling改为told。
5答案及解析：
答案：Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
good
to
our
health.
解析：
多个动名词短语并列做主语的时候，如果是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
6答案及解析：
答案：
解析：根据上下文语境可知该事件发生在过去，应用过去时;“a
number
of
+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故将is改为were。
7答案及解析：
答案：
解析：引导定语从句的关系代词who指代的是Those,是复数概念,所以定语从句的谓语动词应用have。
8答案及解析：
答案：Where
to
get
information
and
how
to
get
it
not
been
discussed
at
the
meeting.
解析：动名词、动词不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；但当多个动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时，要具体分析，如果是一件事则谓语动词用单数形式，反之谓语动词用复数形式。该句中指一件事，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
9答案及解析：
答案：第二个were→was
解析：
句子的主语是the
number,因而谓语动词要用单数形式。
10答案及解析：
答案：was
→were
解析：
主语all
the
injured指的是一类人，故
谓语动词用复数形式。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.题干意思是“为什么Duffy认为他们幸运?”,A项他们有足够的钱去国外旅行;B项他们负担得起医疗资源;C项他们碰巧找到了一家合适的医院;D项他们遇到了很有经验的医生。根据“She
and
her
parents
believe
the
holistic
approach
and
individualized
focus
were
key
to
her
recovery.
And
they
know
they
had
access
to
unique
resources.
‘We
were
fortunate,’says
Duffy.
‘We
could
pay
for
everything.’(“她和她的父母认为整体方法和个性化关注是她康复的关键。
他们知道他们有独特的资源。
“我们很幸运,”Duffy说。
“我们可以为一切买单。”)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为B。
2.题干意思是“我们能从第三段推断出什么?”,A项公立医院不能治疗饮食失调的病人;B项在加拿大的公立医院,很多人死于饮食失调;C项许多饮食失调的病人得不到适当的治疗;D项在私人诊所进食障碍患者会得到及时治疗。根据“And
they
know
they
had
access
to
unique
resources.
‘We
were
fortunate,’says
Duffy.
‘We
could
pay
for
everything.’(
他们知道他们有独特的资源。“我们很幸运,”Duffy说。“我们可以为一切买单。”)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为C。
3.题干意思是“下列哪位病人会得到WaterStone基金会的帮助?”,A项受疾病折磨的可怜人;B项那些被公立医院拒绝的人;C项那些面临死亡的人;D项穷困的老年人。根据“the
Duffys
created
the
WaterStone
Foundation-a
charity
that
provides
aid
to
patients
who
can't
afford
treatment
the
following
year.(Duffy夫妇创立了一个慈善机构,WaterStone基金会,为负担不起下一年治疗费用的病人提供帮助。)”,结合选项,可知本题正确答案为A。
4.题干意思是“从最后一段Duffy的话里,我们知道些什么?”,A项只有私人诊所才能给病人提供适当的治疗;B项应改善公立医院对这种疾病的治疗;C项她想和公立医院合作,帮助病人;D项公立医院应该做更多的事来帮助饮食失调的人。根据“Duffy
also
wants
to
change
the
public
system.
In
June
of
this
year,
the
foundation
awarded
$170,000
to
four
Ontario
hospitals
offering
creative
treatment
to
eating
disorder
patients.
"Yes,
people
need
private
treatment,"
she
says,
“but
it's
important
to
help
out
on
a
broader
scale,
too."(Duffy还想改变公共系统。
今年6月,基金会奖励了17万美元给提供创新性治疗饮食失调病人的四家安大略医院。
“是的,人们需要私人治疗,”她说,“但是在更广泛的范围内提供帮助也很重要。”)”,结合选项
,可知本题正确答案为D。
四、语法填空
答案：
1.客观填空
be
overcome
2.客观填空
ranging
3.客观填空
how
4.客观填空
is
5.客观填空
bravely
6.客观填空
helpful
7.客观填空
growth
8.客观填空
the
9.客观填空
from
10.客观填空
to
scare
解析：
1.【答案】be
overcome。
【考查方向】考查动词的语态。
【答案详解】主语
fear
与提示词overcome
之间是被动关系,情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,故填
be
overcome。
2.【答案】ranging。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。
【答案详解】此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故填ranging。
3.【答案】how。
【考查方向】考查连词。
【答案详解】根据句意“现在的问题是我们该如何消除恐惧。”可知,此处是how引导的表语从句。
4.【答案】is。
【考查方向】考查主谓一致与时态。
【答案详解】此句的主语是
The
only
way
to
overcome
our
fear,且本文是用一般现在时态来叙述的,be
动词应用
is。
5.【答案】bravely。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。
【答案详解】此处是用副词修饰动词face。
6.【答案】helpful。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。
【答案详解】由空前的is
可知此处用形容词作表语,故填
helpful。
7.【答案】growth。
【考查方向】考查词形变化。
【答案详解】由前边的our
可知此处用grow
的名词形式
growth。
8.【答案】the。
【考查方向】考查冠词。
【答案详解】On
the
other
hand
是固定搭配,意为“另一方面”。
9.【答案】from。
【考查方向】考查介词。
【答案详解】stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。
10.【答案】to
scare。
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。
【答案详解】remember
(not)to
do
sth.意为“记得去做或不做某事”。考点05
主谓一致（B卷）
一、单选题
11、All
the
scientific
evidence??????????
?that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
?????????
damaging
our
health.
A.show;
are
B.shows;
are
C.show;
is
D.shows;
is
12、Yuan
Longping,
as
well
as
41
other
individuals,
______
with
the
highest
state
honors
before
the
70th
National
Day.
A.
has
been
presented
B.
was
presented
C.
have
been
presented
D.
were
presented
13、More
than
40%
of
the
population
in
that
country________young,
and
about
two
thirds
of
them
________
know
how
to
read
and
write.
A.
is;
don't
B.
are;
doesn’t
C.
is;
doesn't
D.
are;
don't
14、It
is
important
to
remember
that
success
______
a
sum
of
small
efforts
made
each
day
and
often
______
years
to
achieve.
A.
is；takes
B.
are；takes
C.
are；
take
D.
is；take
15、If
you
have
any
question,
please
________
free
to
contact
me
at
sue_smith@.
A.
to
feel
B.
feeling
C.
feel
D.
felt
16、—How
does
Jane
put
on
so
much
weight?
—Large
quantities
of
fat
________
recently.
A.
are
consumed
B.
is
being
consumed
C.
has
been
consumed
D.
have
been
consumed
17、________
of
the
land
in
that
district
________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two?fifths;?is
B.
Two?fifth;?are?
C.
Two?fifth;?is
D.
Two?fifths;?are
18、Your
donation
?
?
?
?greatly
appreciated
and
the
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
students
from
poor
families.
A.has
been?????B.is?????????C.was????????D.had
been
19、The
headmaster,
as
well
as
some
teachers
and
students
_________
to
visit
the
sick
students
in
hospital
this
afternoon.
A.
is
going
B.
are
going
C.
have
gone
D.
had
gone
20、There
are
three
main
classes
of
drugs,
___________has
a
different
effect
on
the
body.
A.
all
of
which
B.
and
all
of
them
C.
each
of
them
D.
of
which
each
二、单句改错
41、She
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
that
are
going
to
be
sent
to
work
in
Beijing.
42、What
I
liked
best
were
the
free
high-speed
Internet
connection
in
the
room.
43、The
few
movies
that
have
that
effect
is
usually
about
humans,
but
this
film
enables
people
to
feel
that
way
about
apes.
44、Last
month,
I,
together
with
my
parents,
were
invited
to
my
uncle’s
in
the
USA.
45、More
and
more
guoxue
courses
is
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
46、What
deserve
to
be
mentioned
is
that
an
airport
has
been
in
use
for
several
years,
making
the
city
more
and
more
popular.
47、Please
tell
Mike
to
send
my
regards
to
his
lovely
sister
if
he
wrote
home.
48、Today,
I
want
to
talk
about
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.
49、Whether
the
temple
should
be
pulled
down
have
caused
a
heated
discussion.
50、The
Doctor
announced
that
there
won’t
be
enough
time
to
come
up
with
a
new
way.
三、阅读理解
At
first,Michael
Surrell
didn’t
see
the
black
smoke
or
flames
shooting
from
the
windows
of
his
neighbors’home.He
and
his
wife
had
just
parked
around
the
corner
from
their
own
house,when
they
got
a
call
from
one
of
his
daughters:“The
house
next
door
is
on
fire!”He
went
to
investigate.That’s
when
he
saw
two
women
and
a
girl
panic-stricken
on
their
doorway.
“The
baby’s
in
there!”one
of
the
women
cried.Though
the
fire
department
had
been
called,Surrell,then
64,instinctively
ran
inside.“The
baby”was
8-year-old
Tiara,the
woman’s
granddaughter.
Entering
the
burning
house
was
like“running
into
a
bucket
of
black
paint,”Surrell
says.The
thick
smoke
caused
him
to
struggle
blindly
around,burned
his
eyes,and
made
it
impossible
to
breathe.The
conditions
would
have
been
risky
for
anyone,but
for
Surrell,who
has
lung
disease,they
were
life-threatening.After
a
few
minutes
in
the
smoke-filled
house,he
withdrew
outside
to
catch
his
breath.
“Where
is
Tiara?”he
asked
desperately.“The
second
floor,”The
woman
shouted
back.Taking
a
deep
breath,he
went
in
a
second
time.The
darkness
was
overwhelming.Yet
because
the
house
had
a
similar
design
to
his,Surrell
found
the
stairs
and
made
it
to
the
second
floor.He
was
already
out
of
breath.Then
a
soft
but
distinct
moan
appeared.He
crawled
toward
the
sound,feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.Finally,he
touched
something.A
shoe,then
an
ankle.He
pulled
Tiara
into
his
arms.Turning,he
fought
through
the
smoke
and
ran
blindly
into
the
blackness.The
next
thing
he
knew,he
was
at
the
front
door,then
outside.
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later,having
suffered
severe
burns.Tiara
was
released
from
the
hospital
after
a
few
days.“It’s
a
small
price
to
pay,”Surrell
says.“I’d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.Wouldn’t
give
it
a
second
thought.”
1.What
did
Surrell
do
at
the
scene
of
the
fire?
A.Called
his
daughter.
B.Parked
his
car
to
safety.
C.Rang
the
fire
department.
D.Rushed
into
the
burning
house.
2.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
3?
A.How
special
the
house
was.
B.How
dangerous
the
situation
was.
C.How
Surrell
suffered
lung
disease.
D.How
Surrell
ran
back
outside.
3.How
did
Surrell
manage
to
find
Tiara
eventually?
A.By
feeling
with
the
aid
of
her
sound.
B.By
answering
to
Tiara’s
loud
crying.
C.By
shouting
her
name
desperately.
D.By
catching
sight
of
her
shoes.
4.What
can
be
inferred
about
Surrell
from
the
text?
A.He
is
unwilling
to
talk
about
the
rescue
again.
B.He
is
disappointed
to
suffer
several
burns.
C.He
will
do
the
same
without
hesitation.
D.He
will
think
twice
before
acting.
四、语法填空
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Schoolchildren
across
the
United
States
have
been
taking
part
in
local
and
state
spelling
competitions.
These
competitions
①____________(?call)
spelling
bees.
The
young
competitors
spell
words?②____________?even
some
adults
may
never
have
heard
of.
???
More
than
280
local
③____________
(win)
will
earn
the
right
to
compete
in
this
year's
Scripps
National
Spelling
Bee.
The
event
will
take
place
from
May
28?④
June
3
near
Washington,
D.C.
???
Most
competitors
in
the
National
Spelling
Bee
are
between
the
ages
of
12
and
14.?⑤
this
year,
one
competitor
will
be
less
than
half
that
age一five-year-old
Edith
Fuller.
Last
weekend,
she
won
an
area
spelling
bee
in
her
home
state
of
Oklahoma.
The
five-hour
competition
⑥____________
(last)
37
rounds.
???
Not
so
long
ago,
when
she
was
just
four,
Edith
⑦____________
(real)
surprised
her
parents
when
she
was
able
to
spell
the
word
"restaurant".
At
that
moment,
her
mom
and
dad
realized
⑧____________
(they)
child
might
have
a
mental
gift.
???
Her
mother
told
the
Tulsa-World
newspaper
this
week,"We
knew
there
was
something
special
there."
Edith
is
homeschooled.
So,
her
parents
are
able
to
spend
a
little
more
time
⑨____________
(teach)
her
to
spell.
Her
mom
says
learning
new
words
⑩____________
(be)
fun
for
Edith.
She
told
Tulsa-World
that
studying
for
the
spelling
bee
helped
Edith
"learn
about
different
countries
and
cultures
and
different
kinds
of
food."
答案
一、单选题
1答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学药品的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的evidence是不可数名词,故第一空中的动词需用单数,
排除A、C两项;第二空前的use在这里是不可数名词,故第二空用is。综上所述,答案为D项。
2答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：本题考查主谓一致．主句被as
well
as连接的时候，谓语和前面主语一致，就是Yuan
Longping，单数主语，排除CD，另外before
the
70th?National
Day和一般过去时搭配．
3答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。当population
作“人口”讲，
作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；当他前面有分数或百分数时，population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。由them(年轻人)可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
4答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意:成功是每一天作出的小小的努力的总和,而且常常需要很多年才能获得成功,记住这一点是重要的。此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。
5答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,
故选C。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
6答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“quantities
of+名词”作主语时谓语用复数形式,故排除B、C两项;再结合recently可知该用现在完成时。
7答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。
8答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：are→is
解析：分析句子结构可知,此处为"the
only
one
of
+复数名词+定语从句",此时定语从句的谓语动词应用单数,故将are改为is。
2答案及解析：
答案：
What
I
liked
best
the
free
high-speed
Internet
connection
in
the
room.
解析：
were→was主语从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词应用单数，且what引导主语从句时还要注意其后表语的数。句中the
free
high-speed
Internet
connection
也是单数，又根据liked可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用was。
3答案及解析：
答案：The
few
movies
that
have
that
effect
usually
about
humans,
but
this
film
enables
people
to
feel
that
way
about
apes.
解析：
句子的主语是The
few
movies,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：Last
month,
I,
together
with
my
parents,
invited
to
my
uncle’s
in
the
USA.
解析：考查主谓一致。together
with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语在形式上保持一致（即与I保持一致）。所以将were改为was。
5答案及解析：
答案：More
and
more
guoxue
courses
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
解析：
句子的主语是由More
and
more修饰的复数名词短语guoxue
courses，且本句描述的是一般性事实，故将is改为are。
6答案及解析：
答案：What
to
be
mentioned
is
that
an
airport
has
been
in
use
for
several
years,
making
the
city
more
and
more
popular.
解析：
分析句子结构可知，主语从句中What作主语时,意为“……的是……”，再结合后面的is
可知，此处应用单数形式。故将deserve改为deserves。
7答案及解析：
答案：wrote—writes
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表示将来。主语为he,所以用第三人称单数形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：Today,
I
want
to
talk
about
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
off.
解析：
考査句子的“时态一致”及“主谓一致”原则，主句使用的是一般现在时，故从句也要用一般现在时;a
fire
alarm为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第二人称单数形式，故将go改为goes。
9答案及解析：
答案：Whether
the
temple
should
be
pulled
down
caused
a
heated
discussion.
解析：
考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。主语是whether引
导的主语从句，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
10答案及解析：
答案：The
Doctor
announced
that
there
be
enough
time
to
come
up
with
a
new
way.
解析：
三、阅读理解
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析：
四、语法填空
答案：1.
are
called2.that/which3.winners4.to5.But6.lasted7.really8.their9.teaching10.is
解析：
1.?are
called考查时态和语态。本句主语These
competitions与谓语动词call之间构成被动关系,由于这里是在叙述一个事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.?that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词为words,故用that或which。
3.?winners考查名词。根据空格前的“280”可知,这里需要用复数名词,winner“获胜者”,复数形式为winners。
4.?to
考查介词。from...
to…为固定搭配,表示“从……到......"。
5.But考查连词。上文提到以往参加比赛的大多是12到14岁的孩子,下文讲一个参赛者年龄是5岁,上下句之间表示转折关系,故用But。
6.lasted考查时态。句意:五个小时的比赛持续了37个回合。
这里讲述的内容已经发生,故用一般过去时。
7.really考查副词。句中surprised为动词,故需要用real的副词形式really修饰。
8.their考查代词。根据空后的child可知,此处需要填写形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”孩子,故填their。
9.teaching
考查非谓语动词。此处是spend
time
doing
sth.这一结构,表示“花费时间做某事”。
10.is考查主谓一致。本句的主语为动名词短语learning
new
words,故谓语动词用单数形式,且根据前面的says可知,这里需要用一般现在时。
