考点06
形容词副词（C卷）
一、填空题
1、The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
______(afford)
but
do?ing
this
most
days
adds
up.
2、Some
young
people
are
____________
(confuse)
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
slim.
3、In
the
coming
three
years,
our
school
life
will
be
_______(challenge).
4、It’s_______(freeze)
cold
outside,
so
please
put
on
your
coat.
5、He’s
very
_________(experience)
in
looking
after
animals.
6、Mary
speaks
_______
Chinese
while
her
brother
speaks
Japanese
_______.
(fluent)
7、As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
_______
process,
and
people
are
_______
aware
of
its
importance.
(gradual)
8、She
said
she
was
not
________
(entire)
satisfied
with
what
I
had
done.
9、I
often
thought
of
my
childhood
__________
I
lived
on
a
farm.
10、Once
we
discover
a
mistake,
we
shouldn’t
ignore
it
but
correct
it
_______(immediate).
二、单句改错
1、I
couldn’t
have
enjoyed
myself
much
—
it
was
a
perfect
day.
2、Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
watching
the
opening
ceremony
lively
on
TV.
3、They
had
escaped
to
America
shortly
before
the
war
broke
down
in
1939.
4、Every
time
when
you
would
like
to
play
computers，
remind
yourself
of
the
experience
you
once
had.
5、I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
which
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
6、That
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
7、My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
8、At
school,
all
the
teachers
work
very
hardly,
en?couraging
us
to
build
up
our
confidence.
三、阅读理解
When
HarmonyOS,
the
Chinese
self-developed
operating
system
for
Huawei
mobile
devices,
was
released
on
Aug
9,
it
quickly
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Many
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
as
a
tech
power,
but
also
pays
tribute(致敬)to
classical
Chinese
culture
by
naming
the
system
"Hongmeng"
in
Chinese.
"Hongmcng"
is
a
classical
word
from
the
Taoist(道家)text
Zhuangzi.
In
the
ancient
times
of
Chinese
myths
and
legends,
"Hongmeng"
was
used
to
describe
the
original
state
of
the
universe
before
matter
existed.
For
HarmonyOS,
"Hongmeng"
indicates
the
developers'
aim
to
make
an
innovative
operating
system,
unlike
any
other.
Besides
"Hongmeng",
Huawei
has
also
registered
many
of
its
products
under
the
names
of
legendary
creatures
from
Chinese
mythology,
such
as
"Qilin"for
the
Kin
mobile
chip,
and
"Kunpeng"
for
the
server
chip.
Many
Chinese
internet
users
and
media
have
praised
Huawei's
use
of
these
names,
"as
they
stand
for
Chinese
wisdom
and
ancient
people's
imagination
and
spirit
of
exploration",
Global
Times
noted.
In
fact,
Huawei
is
not
alone
in
using
traditional
culture
for
modern
ventures.
Ne
Zha,
the
new
film,
also
portrays
traditional
culture
in
a
modern
context.
Earlier
this
month
it
became
the
biggest
animated
movie
in
China
and
was
called
"the
glorious
light
of
domestic
anime".
The
movie
is
loosely
based
on
the
well-known
work
of
classical
Chinese
mythology
The
Investiture
of
the
Gods.
Unlike
his
attractive
heroic
character
in
previous
cinematic
works,
Ne
Zha
is
shown
as
a
rebellious
underdog,
who
has
to
overcome
hardship
and
his
dark
fate
to
become
a
hero.
Many
young
Chinese
people
can
relate
to
Ne
Zha,
who
encourages
them
to
become
dream-chasers
and
fate-changers.
As
Global
Times
put
it,
today
by
revisiting
and
incorporating
a
modern
context,
"ancient
mythology
has
the
power
to
stir
up
contemporary
imagination
in
young
people".
After
all,
imagination
is
the
beginning
of
creation.
1.
Why
did
Huawei
name
the
new
system
"Hongmeng"
in
Chinese?
A.Huawei
was
interested
in
describing
the
original
state
of
the
universe.
B.Huawei
targeted
at
designing
a
unique
operating
system
in
the
world.
C.Huawei
aimed
to
develop
classical
culture.
D.Huawei
was
fond
of
Chinese
myths
and
legends.
2.
What
was
Global
Times'
tone
about
Huawei's
use
of
the
names
from
ancient
cultures?
A.Admirable.
B.Indifferent.
C.Neutral.
D.Critical.
3.
Which
statement
about
the
new
movie
Ne
Zha
is
NOT
true?
A.Not
all
the
plot
is
based
on
the
popular
Chinese
mythology.
B.The
new
film
Ne
Zha
means
a
lot
to
domestic
anime
in
China.
C.The
character
of
Ne
Zha
is
a
failure
at
first
in
previous
works.
D.The
film
Ne
Zha
encourages
many
youth
to
achieve
dreams.
4.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Huawei's
new
names
for
its
products
and
their
influence.
B.A
brief
introduction
of
a
new
successful
movie
Ne
Zha.
C.Imagination
is
important
and
the
beginning
of
creation.
D.Ancient
cultures
come
into
new
life
and
inspire
imagination.
四、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
new
satellites
of
BeiDon
Navigation(导航)
Satellite
System
(BDS)
①__________
(send)
into
space
on
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
Sichuan
Province,
China
at
2:07
a.m.
on
November
19,2018.
The
satellites
entered
a
Medium
Earth
orbit
②__________(safe)
more
than
three
hours
later
and
will
work
with
17
other
BDS-3
satellites
already
in
space.
They
are
also
the
42nd
and
43rd
③__________?(member)
of
the
BDS
satellite
family.
China
launched
these
satellites
with
④__________aim
of
providing
navigation
services
for
countries
and
regions
which
participate
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Proposal
by
the
end
of
2018.
“This
is
a
key
step
for
BDS
developing
⑤__________a
Chinese
experimental
system
to
a
regional
and
then
a
⑥__________(globe)
navigation
system,”
said
Yang
Changfeng,
chief
designer
of
the
BeiDou
system.
The
positioning
⑦__________(accurate)
of
the
BDS-3
system
has
been
improved
to
2.5
meters
to
5
meters,
said
Yang.
⑧__________(name)
after
the
Chinese
term
for
the
Plough,
the
BeiDou
system
has
been
serving
China
for
18
years
⑨__________another
six
BDS-3
satellites
will
be
put
into
the
Medium
Earth
orbit
from
2019
to
2020.
The
system
is
expected
⑩__________(provide)
first-class
services
around
the
globe
by
the
end
of
2020.
五、文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays
we
can
still
see
some
behaviors
against
public
morals.
As
was
often
the
case,
people
tend
to
talk
loud
in
public
places,
annoyed
others
around.
Spitting
and
littering
rubbish
can
be
seen
anywhere.
Besides,
it’s
common
that
the
young
or
middle-aged
sit
on
the
bus
when
the
elderly
have
to
stand.
Measure
must
be
taken
to
change
this
situation.
First
of
all,
as
students,
we
should
manage
our
own
behaviors
but
help
people
around
you
form
good
habits.
Meanwhile,
it
is
necessary
for
the
government
and
some
organizations
to
encourage
people
to
behave
proper.
Don’t
undervalue
the
role
we
can
play
with.
Do
remember
we
can
make
difference!
Take
action
right
now!
答案
1答案及解析：
答案：affordable
解析：此处表示一周一次或两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，故填affordable“负担得起的”。
2答案及解析：
答案：confused
解析：be
confused
about意为"对……感到困惑",故本空应用形容词confused"糊涂的,迷惑的"。
3答案及解析：
答案：challenging
解析：考查形容词。句意:在随后的三年里,我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性。本空在句中作表语,主语为our
school
life,故应用形容词challenging"有挑战性的"。
4答案及解析：
答案：freezing
解析：考查形容词。句意：外面非常冷，请穿上外套。此处修饰形容词cold：故填freezing.
5答案及解析：
答案：experienced
解析：考查形容词。句意：在照顾动物方面他是非常有经验的。此处是形容词作表语，故填experienced.
6答案及解析：
答案：fluent;
fluently
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：gradual;
gradually
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：entirely
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：immediately
解析：
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：I
couldn’t
have
enjoyed
myself
—
it
was
a
perfect
day.
解析：句意:这是完美的一天。我不可能玩得更高兴了。情态动词的否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表示最高级含义。
2答案及解析：
答案：Last
night,there
were
millions
of
people
watching
the
opening
ceremony
on
TV.
解析：句意：昨天晚上有数以百万计的人通过电视观看了直播的开幕式。根据句意可知，此处应用live,表示
“现场直播"，为副词。
lively是形容词，意为“活泼的，快活的，生动有趣的"。
3答案及解析：
答案：They
had
escaped
to
America
shortly
before
the
war
broke
in
1939.
解析：
break
out“（战争、火灾等）爆发”；break
down"机器出故障等”。
4答案及解析：
答案：Every
time
when
you
would
like
to
play
computers,remind
yourself
of
the
experience
you
once
had.
解析：
every
time为名词短语充当连词，可引导时间状语从句，when多余。
5答案及解析：
答案：which→when
解析：本句中逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
fifth
grade，在从句中作时间状语，故用
when引导从句。
6答案及解析：
答案：That
→Where
解析：
主语从句中缺少地点状语.因此应用
where引导。
7答案及解析：
答案：that
→where
解析：介词to后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中
作地点状语.应用where引导。
8答案及解析：
答案：hardly
→
hard
解析：
work
hard
“努力工作”，为固定短语。
hardly是一个表否定的副词。
三、阅读理解
答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.D
解析：
四、答案及解析：
答案：were
sent;
safely
;
members
;
the
;
from
;
global
;
accuracy
;
Named
;
where
;
to
provide
解析：
1.
were
sent考查时态、语态和主谓—致。根据时间状语at
2:07
a.m.?on
November
19,
2018
可知,本句要用一般过去时;
send"发送"与句子主语Two
new
satellites
of
the
BeiDou?Navigation(导航)
Satellite
System
(
BDS)是被动关系,要用—
般过去时的被动语态;且主语中心词是复数名词satellites.故谓语动词用复数形式。
2.
safely考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered,故要用副词safely"安全地”。注意:safe变副词时直接加-ly即可,
切不可去掉词尾的e。
3.
members考查名词的数。根据前面的"the
42nd
and
43rd”
可知,此处为复数概念,member"成员"是可数名词,故要用member的复数形式。
4.?the考查冠词。with
the
aim
of”目的是"为固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
5.?from
考査介词。根据空后的”
a
Chinese
experimental
system
to
a
regional...
navigation
system"可知,此处表示"从一个中国的试验件系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统",故用
from
与
to
构成
from.
..
to.
"从......到......"搭配。
6.
global考查形容词。空处修饰名词navigation
system,根据语境可知,应用形容词global"全球的"。
7.?accuracy考查名词。根据空前的The
positioning和空后的of可知,本空应填名词作主语,accuracy'精确性,准确性"。
8.?Named考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本空应填非谓语动词,name在此是动词,意为"给……命名”,与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词Named。name...
after..."以……给……命名"。注意:本空位于句首,所填词的首字母要大写。
9.?where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行间China,因从句不缺主语、宾语,且先行词表示地点意义,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。注意:该定语从句与先行词被时间状语for
18
years隔开了,导致部分考生误填when。
10.?to
provide
考查非谓语动词。根据
sb./sth.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
”某人/某物被期望做某事"搭配可知,本空填不定式。
五、答案及解析：
答案：???
Nowadays
we
can
still
see
some
behaviors
against
public
morals.
As
often
the
case,
people
tend
to
talk
loud
in
public
places,
others
around.
Spitting
and
littering
rubbish
can
be
seen
.
Besides,
it’s
common
that
the
young
or
middle-aged
sit
on
the
bus
the
elderly
have
to
stand.
must
be
taken
to
change
this
situation.
First
of
all,
as
students,
we
should
manage
our
own
behaviors
help
people
around
form
good
habits.
Meanwhile,
it
is
necessary
for
the
government
and
some
organizations
to
encourage
people
to
behave.Don’t
undervalue
the
role
we
can
play
with.
Do
remember
we
can
make
?difference!
Take?action
right
now!
解析：1.
考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。
2.
考查非谓语动词。公众场合大
声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy
与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3.
考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。
anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
4.
考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
5.
考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。
且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。
6.
考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
7.
考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。
8.
考查副词。此处修饰动词
behave，要用副词形式。
9.
考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。
play
a
role意为“起作用”。
10.
考查固定短语。make
a
difference
是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。考点06
形容词副词（B卷）
一、填空题
1、My
father
has
cut
back
on
smoking,
though
he
hasn't
given
it
up
_______(彻底).
2、____________
（实际上）he
didn’t
go
to
see
his
uncle.
3、It
is_______
(极度)
important
to
raise
people’s
awareness
of
gender
equality.
4、We
all
know
that
she
is
good
at
English
and
that
she
speaks
English
_____________
(流利).
5、Terry
was
so
tired
after
the
long
journey
that
he
even
couldn’t
walk________（直地）.
6、_______(near)
fifty
passengers
got
drown
when
the
bus
fell
down
into
the
river
in
Chongqing.
7、I
can't
forget
the
days
_______
we
lived
together.
8、We
went
to
visit
the
factory
_______
computers
were
made.
9、I
have
been
working
_______
these
years.
(oversea)
10、_______,
what
you
say
and
do
will
have
an
effect
on
your
children.
After
all,
the
_______
between
them
is
very
clear.
(similar)
二、单句改错
1、I
enjoyed
studying
different
kinds
of
cars
and
planes?
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
late
music
albums.
2、The
dishes
that
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.
3、When
I
listen
to
native
English
speakers
talking
in
a
video,I
can
catch
only
a
little
words.
4、If
you
bum
the
midnight
oil
night
after
night,
you
probably
will
become
illness.
5、You
must
agree
absolute
and
try
not
to
change
matters
later.
6、That’s
the
hotel
which
we
stayed
last
summer.
____________
三、阅读理解
When
it
comes
to
making
healthy
lifestyle
changes,
which
should
come
first
—
changing
your
diet
or
becoming
more
physically
active?
Previous
studies
suggested
that
providing
people
with
too
much
information
about
nutrition
and
physical
activity
at
once
tends
to
be
discouraging.
That
has
led
to
the
popularity
of
advising
people
to
make
changes
gradually,
and
set
smaller
goals.
So
the
scientists
divided
200
inactive
participants
who
were
age
45
or
older
into
four
groups.
One
group
was
instructed
about
making
diet
and
fitness
changes
at
the
same
time,
the
second
group
was
taught
about
diet
changes
first,
then
fitness
changes
four
months
later,
the
third
group
changed
their
exercise
habits
first
and
made
changes
in
their
eating
habits
four
months
later,
and
the
final,
control
group
was
not
instructed
about
either
diet
or
fitness
changes
but
about
how
to
manage
their
stress.
The
researchers
tracked
the
groups
for
a
full
pared
to
the
control
group,
the
three
intervention(干预)groups
made
healthy
changes
in
their
diet.
Those
who
changed
their
fitness
habits
first
significantly
increased
the
amount
of
exercise
they
received
daily
compared
to
the
other
groups
after
four
months.
However,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
the
group
that
changed
both
diet
and
exercise
at
the
same
time
was
the
only
one
that
met
the
nationally
recommended
targets
for
both
exercise
and
nutrition
levels,
while
those
who
worked
on
improving
their
nutrition
first
were
unable
to
meet
the
recommended
levels
of
fitness
after
a
year.
The
researchers
suspect
that
changes
to
diet
are
easier
to
make
than
changes
to
physical
activity.
The
findings
show,
however,
that
pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes
may
help
to
overcome
some
of
the
barriers
people
face
in
adding
more
physical
activity
into
their
lives.
If
folks
change
diet
and
exercise
orderly,
the
scientists
say,
they
may
end
up
placing
more
importance
on
the
first
set
of
behavior
changes
and
feel
less
pressured
to
address
the
second
set.
1.
The
advice
mentioned
in
the
second
paragraph
seemed____.
A.
popular
B.
dangerous
C.
scientific
D.
unsatisfactory
2.
Which
group
made
progress
earlier
than
other
groups
in
increasing
the
amount
of
daily
exercise?
A.The
first
group.
B.The
second
group.
C.The
third
group.
D.The
control
group.
3.
The
reason
why
those
improving
their
nutrition
first
failed
to
meet
the
levels
of
fitness
after
a
year
might
be
that____.
A.they
might
be
very
lazy
B.they
wouldn’t
like
to
change
their
behavior
C.it
is
much
harder
to
change
physical
activity
D.they
might
put
on
weight
before
changing
their
physical
activity
4.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
probably
approve
of?
A.Pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes.
B.Becoming
more
physically
active
first.
C.Changing
diet
and
exercise
following
a
fixed
order.
D.Changing
diet
first
and
placing
more
importance
on
it.
四、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
It’s
almost
a
common
belief
that
the
best
food
you
can
find
in
a
place
is
not
in
the
fancy
restaurants,?①__________in
the
backstreets.
These
spots
are
usually
away
from
popular
tourist
attractions,which
means
that
to
find
them
you’ll
need
the
spirit
of
an
explorer.
???
That’s?②__________I
came
across
roujiamo
when
I
was
exploring
Beijing.
I
found?③__________restaurant
that
sold
dishes
from
Xi’an
when
I
explored
the
area
around
④__________(I)
office
one
day.
I
decided
to
try
it
out.
???
My
roujiamo?⑤__________(make)
fresh,
so
the
bread
was
still
warm.
It
was
soft
when
I
bit
into
it,
and
the
meat
inside
was
delicious
and
tender.
In
fact,
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
ordered
more
to
take
home
with
me.
Though
it’s
just
a
snack,
it’s
Still
quite
filling
and
can?⑥__________(easy)
satisfy
your
appetite.
???
There
are
a?⑦__________(various)
of
things
you
can
put
inside
the
“mo”,
as
the
bread
is
called.
For
example,
in
certain
areas
in
Xi’an,
the
meat?⑧__________(use)
is
usually
beef,
but
in
Gansu
Province,
lamb
is
more
common.
And
the
first
roujiamo
that
I
tried
was
made
⑨__________pork.
However
it’s
made,
it’s
still
a
tasty
snack
And
for
an
American
like
me
who
grew
up?⑩__________(eat)
hamburgers,
it’s
a
perfect
combination
of
East
and
West.
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I`ve
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
mg
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
答案
一、填空题
1答案及解析：
答案：completely
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：Actually
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：extremely
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入extremely，副词修饰形容词important．
4答案及解析：
答案：fluently
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：straight
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：Nearly
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：overseas
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：Similarly,
similarity
解析：
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：late→latest
解析：
the
latest
music
albums“最新的音乐唱片”。
2答案及解析：
答案：favoritest→favorite
解析：
favorite本身含有最高级意义，故不能再用最高级形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：little→few
解析：
word是可数名词，用a
few修饰。
4答案及解析：
答案：illness
→ill
解析：
become
ill意为“生病”。become为系动词，后接形容词
作表语。
5答案及解析：
答案：You
must
agree
and
try
not
to
change
matters
later.
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：
解析：
三、阅读理解
答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“…tends
to
discourage...new
changes
can
also
use
up
energy
and
motivation,
and
lead
to
a
drop
in
compliance
over
time”可知,这些建议都有弊端,所以不能令人满意。
2.推理判断题。由第四段中的Those
that
changed
their
fitness
habits
first
significantly
increased
the
amount
of
exercise
they
received
daily
compared
to
the
other
groups
after
four
months.可知,这部分人在运动方面最先取得进步,对应的是第三组(见第三段)。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的The
researchers
suspect
that
changes
to
diet
are
easier
to
make
than
changes
to
physical
activity可推知,一开始先进行节食训练的小组一年后在运动方面还不达标,可能原因是,运动比节食改变起来更费劲。其他选项妄加揣测。
4.细节理解题。由末段首句的“pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes
may
help
to
overcome
some
of
the
barriers
people
face
in
adding
more
physical
activity
into
their
lives”可知答案。
四、答案及解析：
答案：but;
how;
a;
my;
was
made;
easily;
variety;
used;
with;
eating
解析：
1.?but考查连词,此处是not...,but...结构,意为“不是......,而是……”。
2.?how考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句,在从句中表示方式,所以填how。
3.?a考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。
4.?my考查代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
5.?was
made考查被动语态。My
roujiamo和make是动宾关系,
此处介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.?easily
考查副词。所填的词修钟动词satisfy,所以用副词形式。
7.?variety
考查名词。a
variety
of“各种各样的”,是固定搭配。
8.?used考查非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。
9.?with考查介词。此处表示“用?”,所以填with。
10.?eating考查非谓语动词。grow和an
American之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。
五、答案及解析：
答案：
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I`ve
considered
different
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
mg
goal
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
1.
考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
2.
考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来…样)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
3.
考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。
4.
考查副词。句意:在五年级的时候,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“so
much”在句中一般表达肯定意思,可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“too
much”表太多,一般与to搭配,表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思,非常so
much
或very
much,故将too改为very/so。
5.
考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high
school前加in/at。
6.
考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。
“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
7.
考查there
be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the
other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。
8.
考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇,而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
9.
考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more
加形容词或副词,即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。
10.
考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“one
was
that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。考点06
形容词副词（A卷）
一、填空题
1、Would?it?be?_____________
(方便的)?for?you?to?pick?me?up?at?four?o’clock?and?take?me?to?the?airport?
2、Many
people
are
pushing
for
the
use
of
_______________
（可替换的）energy
sources
for
fear
that
natural
resources
will
run
out
some
day.
3、I
would
be_____________
(感激的)
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
4、I
think
what
China
will
look
for
in
the
future
are
lower
fuel
_________(消耗)
technologies.
5、If
you
are
lost
in
the
mountains,
stay
_______________
(镇静）in
the
face
of
darkness
and
the
unknown.
6、She
is
one
of
the
most_______(influence)
figures
in
local
politics.
7、She
says
she
pulled
out
of
the
campaign,
_______
(恐惧）and
angry.
8、At
a
time
of
the
_______(经济）crisis,
our
priority
should
be
very
clear
about
what
we
need
to
do.
9、Things
are
not
so
bad
as
they
seem.
There
is
always
someone
___________
(badly)
off
than
you.
10、If
you
meet
with
any
difficulty
in
your
study,
don’t
be___________(discourage).
二、单句改错
1、Though
surprising
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
2、We
would
like
to
tell
him
the
excited
news.
3、I
know
you’re
interesting
in
Chinese
culture.
4、We
are
surprising
to
know
the
result.
5、Remember
that
three
regular
meals
a
day
as
well
as
a
balance
diet
are
essential
for
us.
6、Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
三、阅读理解
???
Although
Paris
is
often
considered
the
city
of
romance,
close
to
a
million
adults
who
call
it
home
are
single.
Many
single
people
say
that
France’s
capital
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
places
to
meet
people.
The
complaints
of
this
lonely
group
have
inspired
a
new
phenomenon
known
as
“supermarket
dating”.
At
Galerie
Lafayette
Gourmet,
singles
can
shop
for
more
than
just
the
items
on
their
grocery
list.
They
can
look
for
someone
who
has
blue
eyes,
brown
hair,
and
is
1.8
meters
tall,
or
whatever
may
be
on
their
romantic
shopping
list.
???
At
this
Paris
location,
single
people
of
all
ages
can
schedule
their
shopping
for
Thursday
nights
between
6:30
and
9:00
p.m.
When
they
walk
through
the
door,
they
pick
up
a
purple
basket
to
advise
that
they
are
looking
for
love.
They
try
to
arrive
early
because
the
baskets
disappear
quickly,
and
then
they
have
to
wait
in
line
for
their
turn
to
wander
the
store
aisles.
With
purple
baskets
in
hand,
shoppers
can
consider
their
romantic
options
while
they
pick
out
their
groceries.
When
they
are
ready
to
pay,
they
can
go
to
the
checkout
line
for
singles
who
want
to
chat.
???
Most
of
the
people
who
look
for
love
in
the
supermarket
are
skeptical
of
Internet
dating.
They
know
that
it
is
easy
to
embellish
(美化)
one’s
appearance
or
to
lie
about
one’s
age
over
the
Internet.
The
supermarket,
on
the
other
hand,
is
considered
a
safe
and
casual
environment
in
which
to
meet
a
potential
match.
In
addition,
what
one
finds
in
another’s
grocery
basket
can
say
a
thing
or
two
about
that
person’s
character
or
intentions.
Buying
pet
food
can
be
a
man’s
way
of
showing
a
potential
match
that
he
has
a
sensitive
side.
Women
who
fill
their
baskets
with
low-fat
food
show
their
healthy
style
of
living.
These
days
it’s
possible
to
find
much
more
than
food
at
a
grocery
store.
1.
What
do
many
single
people
in
Pairs
complain
about?
______
A.
The
difficulty
in
finding
a
match.
B.
The
idea
of
supermarket
dating.
C.
The
items
on
their
grocery
list.
D.
The
inconvenience
in
shopping.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
but
is
not
clearly
stated
in
the
second
paragraph?
______
A.
The
dating
supermarket
is
located
in
Paris.
B.
The
dating
supermarket
is
open
only
on
Thursday
evenings.
C.
Only
single
people
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
D.
The
dating
supermarket
has
very
good
business.
3.
How
do
love
shoppers
meet
one
another?
______
A.
They
schedule
their
meeting
in
advance.
B.
They
go
through
a
special
checkout.
C.
They
pick
out
their
groceries
with
great
care.
D.
They
dial
the
phone
numbers
on
their
shopping
items.
4.
Why
do
the
people
prefer
the
supermarket
dating
to
Internet
dating?
______
A.
The
supermarket
dating
is
more
convenient.
B.
The
supermarket
dating
is
more
fun.
C.
The
supermarket
dating
is
more
trustworthy.
D.
The
supermarket
dating
is
more
economical.
四、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That
Beijing,
together
with
Zhangjiakou,
succeeded
in
getting
the
chance
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
speeds
up
the
development
of
Zhangjiakou
City.
Word
came
①__________the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
high-speed
railway,
②__________(locate)
in
North
China,
is
currently
under
construction,
and
③__________(expect)
to
be
completed
by
2020
in
preparation
for
the
cities
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
Starting
from
Beijing
North
Railway
Station,
heading
west
through
the
Great
Wall
three
times
in
the
capital's
territory,
the
project
is
a
big
challenge,
④__________designers
say
the
explosions
needed
to
dig
the
tunnels
will
not
have
an
impact
on
the
structure.
The
line
has
a⑤__________(long)
of
174?km
as
a
double
tracked
passenger
dedicated
line,
with
ten
stations
situated
along
its
route.
Having
a
⑥__________(totally)
investment
of
31.17
billion
yuan
($5
billion),
the
trip
between
the
two
cities
will
only
take
40
minutes,
with
the
train
⑦__________(travel)
at
an
average
of
250
km/h.
According
to
the
plan,
the
high-speed
railway
will
build
two
branch
lines—one
is
to
Yanqing
Station
and
the
other
⑧__________Taizicheng
of
Chongli,
⑨__________the
Olympic
village
lies.
The
full
railway,
which
includes
70-kilometer
section
through
Beijing,
will
be
completed
in
four
and
⑩__________half
years.
五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
?????
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
gladly
to
receive
your
novel.
Thank
you
for
such
lovely
a
gift,
for
I
had
been
expecting
it
for
a
long
time.
This
novel
offers
to
me
more
understanding
of
American
society
and
daily
life.
I
know
you’re
interesting
in
Chinese
festivals,
and
therefore
I
have
chosen
an
album
of
paper
cutting
for
you.
Paper
cutting
is
unique
form
of
Chinese
cultural
relics,
that
is
often
used
as
a
decoration
for
a
joyful
atmosphere.
I
hope
it
will
bring
happiness
and
lucks
to
your
family
as
it
always
did
in
China.
I’m
expecting
you
to
come
to
China
and
experience
the
rich
culture
on
person.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：convenient
解析：convenient考查固定句型．it
is
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth
是英语中的固定句型"对某人来说做某事方便"，根据句意：你方便四点来接我，带我去机场吗？所以答案填convenient．
2答案及解析：
答案：alternative
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：grateful
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：consuming
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入
consuming，形容词作定语修饰名词technologies．
5答案及解析：
答案：calm
解析：考查固定短语.根据句意"如果你在深山里迷路了,面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素,你要保持镇静."
,可知用固定短语keep
calm
"保持镇静".所以答案是calm.
6答案及解析：
答案：influential
解析：本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用形容词"有影响力的"influential修饰figures．
7答案及解析：
答案：frightened
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入frightened，此处是形容词短语状语．和后面的angry构成并列关系．
8答案及解析：
答案：economic
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入
economic，形容词作定语修饰名词crisis．
9答案及解析：
答案：worse
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：discouraged
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意：如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要泄气．discouraged是形容词"泄气的"在句中做表语，所以答案是discouraged．
二、单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：Though
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：We
would
like
to
tell
him
the
news.
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：I
know
you’re
in
Chinese
culture.
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：We
are
to
know
the
result.
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：balance→balanced
解析：用形容词修饰名词
diet，balance
为名词，balanced为形容词。
6答案及解析：
答案：seriously→serious
解析：此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。
三、阅读理解
答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段
Many
single
people
say
that
France’s
capital
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
places
to
meet
people.可知,很多单身的人认为在巴黎很难接触到人,故A项符合题意.
2.推理判断题根据第二段
They
try
to
arrive
early
because
the
baskets
disappear
quickly,
and
then
they
have
to
wait
in
line
for
their
turn
to
wander
the
store
aisles.可知,巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市,它的生意很好故D项符合题意。误解分析:此题学生会误选B项,根据第二段中的
single
people
of
all
ages
can
schedule
their
shopping
for
Thursday
nights
between
6:30
and
9:00
p.m.
,
每周四晚t是安排单身人士约会,而不是只是周四营业。故B项排除。
3.细节理解题.根据第二段When
they
are
ready
to
pay,
they
can
go
to
the
checkout
line
for
singles
who
want
to
chat.可知,这些人是在专门的收银台见面。故B项符合题意。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段The
supermarket,on
the
other
hand,
is
considered
a
safe
and
casual
environment
to
meel
a
potential
match.可知,超市和网上比,超市更值得信任。故C项符合题意。
四、
答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
that
2.客观填空
located
3.客观填空
is
expected
4.客观填空
but
5.客观填空
length
6.客观填空
total
7.客观填空
travel(l)ing
8.客观填空
to
9.客观填空
where
10.客观填空
a
解析：
1.
that.
考查固定短语.此处为非限定性定语从句,译为正如报道的那样,故用that.
2.located.考查过去分词.此处为过去分词作定语,修饰railway,…be
located
in
,
与所修饰词为被动关系,所以用过去分词.故填located.
3.is
expected.考查被动语态.此处在句中作谓语,表示有望被完成,所以用被动语态.故填is
expected.
4.but.考查连词.根据语境可知,虽然是个挑战,但设计师说会想办法解决.所以表示转折关系.故填but.
5.length.考查固定短语.Has
a
length
of
174,表示有多长.故填length.
6.total.考查形容词.此处修饰investment
,名词前用形容词.故填total.
7.traveling.考查with用法.此处考查with的复合结构,the
train
与travel
是主动关系,所以用现在分词.故填traveling.
8.to.考查固定结构.与前面的结构并列,one
is
to
…,
and
the
other
to…故填to.
9.where.考查定语从句.定语从句,先行词Taizicheng
of
Chongli,表地点,所以用关系副词where.故填where.
10.a.考查固定短语.In
four
and
a
half
years表示四年半.故填a.
五、答案及解析：
答案：???
I’m
to
receive
your
novel.
Thank
you
for
lovely
a
gift,
for
I
been
expecting
it
for
a
long
time.
This
novel
offers
to
me
more
understanding
of
American
society
and
daily
life.
I
know
you’re
in
Chinese
festivals,
and
therefore
I
have
chosen
an
album
of
paper
cutting
for
you.
Paper
cutting
is
unique
form
of
Chinese
cultural
relics,
is
often
used
as
a
decoration
for
a
joyful
atmosphere.
I
hope
it
will
bring
happiness
and
to
your
family
as
it
always
in
China.
???
I’m
expecting
you
to
come
to
China
and
experience
the
rich
culture
person.
