专题四
考点06
形容词和副词（B卷）
一、单选题
1、Because
of
the
earthquake,
some
parts
of
the
countryside
are
only
by
helicopter.
A.
available
B.
appropriate
C.
accessible
D.
achievable
2、A
new
bus
service
to
Tianjin
Airport
started
to
operate
two
months
ago.
A.
common
B.
usual
C.
regular
D.
ordinary
3、—Will
you
be
______
this
evening,
Mary?
—Well,
that
depends.
A.
convenient
B.
available
C.
suitable
D.
accessible
4、You
must
be
_____
of
the
fact
that
he
told
a
lie.
A.aware
B.handy
C.annual
D.opposite
5、It’s
_______
for
people
to
blame
traffic
jams,
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life.
A.
reasonable
B.
available
C.
accurate
D.
cautious
6、More
competitive
high-tech
enterprises
are
investing
in
Nantong
Central
Innovation
District,
which
will
result
in
_____
economic
growth.
A.
sustainable
B.
adaptable
C.
recyclable
D.
changeable
7、This
house
is
almost
_____
to
the
one
where
I
lived
as
a
child.
A.
identical
B.
manual
C.
chilly
D.
enthusiastic
8、She
is
quite
______
to
office
work.
You
had
better
offer
her
some
suggestions
when
necessary.
A.
familiar
B.
similar
C.
fresh
D.
sensitive
9、I
wish
you
wouldn't
be
so________;
you
make
faces
at
everything
I
say.
A.weird??????B.polite?????C.reluctant?????D.serious
10、To
make
a
breakthrough
in
his
scientific
research,
the
scientist
has
been
making
a(n)
_____amount
of
effort.
A.modest?????B.miserable?????C.optional?????D.tremendous
11、After
months
of
a
hard
voyage
on
the
rough
sea,
they
finally
came
to
_____
they
called
their
“promised
land”.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
12、I
can
think
of
many
cases
_________
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
13、I
switch
on
my
MP4
player
?????????????I
travel
on
the
bus
or
subway,
listening
to
a
Chinese
language
lesson.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whenever
14、Why
do
many
students
stick
to
private
tutoring
________
they
could
easily
master
such
knowledge
at
school?
A.
unless
B.
before
C.
after
D.
when
15、I
was
doing
my
homework____my
mother
came
back.
A
which
B
that
C
when
D
what
16、We
only
had
$100
and
that
was?_______
to
buy
a
new
computer.
A.nowhere
near
enough
B.near
enough
nowhere
C.enough
near
nowhere
D.near
nowhere
enough
17、E-libraries
are
more
and
more
popular
in
that
they
give
us
access
to
books
when
we
are
unable
to
______
get
to
a
library.
A.
voluntarily
B.
accidentally
C.
appropriately
D.
physically
18、Ensuring
every
child
equal
rights
to
education
is
______
the
key
to
the
elimination
of
inequality
across
the
world
lies.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
where
19、We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
____
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
20、Father's
love
for
their
kids
seems
to
be
a
bit
strict
and
tough;
,
mother's
love
seems
to
be
loving
and
caring.
A.
anyway
B.
meanwhile
C.
moreover
D.
eventually
二、单句语法填空
1、The
king
wished
to
(拆掉）the
city
wall
and
to
replace
it
with
a
stone
building.
2、You
don’t
have
to
(leave)
now
because
it’s
still
early.
3、Taking
a
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
there,
which
is
____________
we
arrived.
4、We
reached
the
stream,
and
they
_____________(unwilling)
walked
ahead.
5、Digital
technology
has
___________(vast)
improved
workers’
ability
to
be
productive
outside
of
a
traditional
office.
6、They
listened
with
great
interest,
and
then
____________(enthusiastic)
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry’s
adventures.
7、______________
great
the
demand
for
success
is,
one
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
he
should
never
abandon
his
moral
and
social
consciousness.
8、A
historical
shopping
street
in
Wenzhou
city
has
become
the
first
in
China
to
______________(extensive)
apply
facial
recognition
in
making
payment.
9、It’s
(absolute)
necessary
for
students
to
balance
study
and
rest.
10、As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time__________?he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
11、The?__________(home)
boy
was
hungry
and
cold,
starving
for
attention.
12、After
his
journey
from
abroad,Richard
Jones
returned
home,__________(exhaust).
13、So
many
years
have
passed
and
the?__________(terrify)
accident
is
still
fresh
in
her
mind.
14、This
is
by
far
the?__________(inspiring)
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
15、Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
____________(origin)
creations.
16、Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
___________(variety).
17、Jane
kept
moving，but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
____________(confuse)
she
became.
18、The
tiger
the
safety
of
the
deer,
but
the
deer
dealt
with
the
situation
smartly.
Now
it
is
out
of
.
(danger)
19、When
he
saw
his
son’s
work，a
smile
appeared
on
his
face.
(satisfy)
20、His
brother
is
an
______________(honor)
person—respected
even
by
those
who
don’t
like
him.
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
safety
is
a
problem
in
all
places
around
the
world
and
people
in
different
areas
of
the
world
prepare
foods
in
different
ways.
The
WHO
released
five
simple
rules
for
preparing
food
in
a
safe
way.
They
call
these
rules
the
“Five
Keys
to
Safer
Food”.
Key
1:
Keep
clean
①_______.
People
should
wash
their
hands
often
—
before
touching
food
and
while
they
are
preparing
food.
People
should
wash
all
surfaces
and
equipment
used
for
preparing
food.
Key
2:
Separate
raw（生的）?and
cooked
Raw
foods
should
not
touch
prepared
foods.②_______
Key
3:③_______
People
should
cook
eggs
and
meat
especially
carefully.
These
foods
may
carry
more
micro-organisms
than
other
foods.
Food
like
soup
must
be
boiled
for
at
least
a
minute
to
make
it
be
cooked
completely.
It
is
also
important
that
people
re-heat
cooked
food
completely.
Key
4:
Keep
food
at
safe
temperatures
When
people
finish
eating,
they
should
keep
the
left
food
in
a
refrigerator
below
5℃and
shouldn’t
store
it
for
too
long.
At
room
temperature,
about
20℃,
the
amount
of
micro-organisms
can
increase
very
quickly.
But
temperatures
above
60℃
or
below
5℃
control
the
growth
of
micro-organisms.④_______
Key
5:
Use
safe
water
and
raw
materials
⑤_______Damaged
or
old
food
may
develop
harmful
chemicals
as
it
gets
older.
A.Eat
healthily.
B.Cook
completely.
C.They
can
live
where
we
make
food.
D.This
key
tells
about
the
importance
of
washing.
E.People
should
use
safe
water
and
choose
fresh
foods.
F.They
cannot
grow
as
quickly
in
a
very
hot
or
very
cold
environment.
G.People
should
use
separate
equipment
and
tools
for
touching
and
preparing
raw
四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
someone
has
①
_______(deep)hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.
But
forgiveness
is
possible
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
②
_______(benefit)to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
So
far,
studies
③_______(show)that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.
“People
who
forgive
show
④_______(little)anger
and
more
hopefulness,
”says
Dr
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
out
of
the
immune
system
and
allow
people
⑤
_______(feel)more
energetic.
”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.
Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
⑥
_______gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
⑦_______(apologize).
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,
”says
Dr
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
in
⑧
_______same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
say
sorry,
you
could
be
waiting
for
a
very
long
time.
”
Next
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
⑨_______(accept)the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
the
other
person’s
perspective.
You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance.
To
gain
perspective,
you
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
⑩_______(you)
from
that
person’s
point
of
view.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1答案及解析：
答案：C
2答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的,定时的;common普遍的,共同的。句意是:新的通往天津机场的班车服务两个月前开始运行,由语境可知选C项。
3答案及解析：
答案：B
4答案及解析：
答案：A
5答案及解析：
答案：A
6答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：这题考查的是词义辨析。更多有竞争力的高科技公司都正在投资南通中创区，引起了稳定的经济增长，选A
7答案及解析：
答案：A
8答案及解析：
答案：C
9答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make
faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。A.
weird怪异的；B.
polite有礼貌的；C.
reluctant不情愿的,勉强的;
D.
serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。
10答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考察词义辨析。科学家为了让科研有突破,付出了巨大的努力a
tremendous
of
effort
,选D
11答案及解析：
答案：B
12答案及解析：
答案：C
13答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:每当我乘公交车或地铁的时候,我都打开MP4,听汉语课。根据句意可知,此处应用whenever表示“每当”。
14答案及解析：
答案：D
15答案及解析：
答案：C
16答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查副词用法。nowhere
near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
17答案及解析：
答案：D
18答案及解析：
答案：D
19答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：
句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是next
week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故选D。
20答案及解析：
答案：B
二、单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：pull
down
2答案及解析：
答案：leave
3答案及解析：
答案：how
解析：句意为:乘船是到达那里的唯一方式,我们就是那样到的。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合句意和Taking
a
boat可知,此处表达到达那里的方式,所以要用how引导。
4答案及解析：
答案：unwillingly
5答案及解析：
答案：vastly
6答案及解析：
答案：enthusiastically
7答案及解析：
答案：However
解析：考査比步状语从句。句意:无论对成功的需求有多大,
—个人总应记住,他绝不应该丢弃他的道德和社会观念。根据空后的great可知,此处应用However来引导让步状语从句。
8答案及解析：
答案：extensively
解析：考査词性转换。句意:温州市一条历史悠久的购物街成为中国首条将面部识别广泛地应用于支付的购物街。空处修饰动词apply,故应用副词。
9答案及解析：
答案：absolutely
解析：【解题思路】考查副词。句意:学生们绝对有必要平衡学习和休息。修饰形容词necessary应用副词absolutely。
10答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯一直渴望他能够独立的时候。先行词为时间名词the
time,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以选择关系副词when。
11答案及解析：
答案：homeless
12答案及解析：
答案：exhausted
解析：考查词形转换。句意：国外旅行之后，
Richard
Jones回到家，感到筋疲力尽：exhausting
“令人疲惫不堪的”，exhausted
“人感到疲惫不堪的”，此处表示人所处的状态，故用
13答案及解析：
答案：terrifying
14答案及解析：
答案：most
inspiring
解析：根据标志性词语by
far及定语从句I
have
ever
seen可知,应用最高级形式。句意:
这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
15答案及解析：
答案：original
16答案及解析：
答案：various/varied
17答案及解析：
答案：more
confused
18答案及解析：
答案：endangered,
endangered,
dangerous,
danger
解析：【解题思路】考查词形转换。句意:这只老虎威胁着这只鹿的安全，但这只鹿机灵地应
对了这个危险的情形，现在它脱险了。第一个空是该分句的谓语
动词,用动词endanger的一般过去时，与后一分句的dealt时态一致;第二个空作前置定语修饰deer表示"处于险境的，面临危险的"，用形容同endangered;第三个空作定语修饰名词situation，表示"危险的"，用dangerous;第四个空作介词短语out
of的宾语，要用名词形式。
19答案及解析：
答案：satisfying;
satisfied
解析：【解题思路】考査词形转换。句意：当他看见儿子那令人满意的作品时，他的脸上露出了满意的微笑。第一个空修饰work,表示"令人满意的"，用satisfying;第二个空表示"满意
的"，用
satisfied。
20答案及解析：
答案：honorable
解析：空前是不定冠词an,空后是名词person,故空处要填一个形容词作定语。honorable意为“可敬的”。
三、七选五
答案：
1.
D
2.
G
3.
B
4.
F
5.
E
四、短文填空
答案：deeply;
beneficial;
has
shown/showed;
less;
to
feel;
which/that;
apology;
the;
accepting
;
yourself专题四
考点06
形容词和副词（C卷）
一、单句语法填空
1、The
next
time
you’re
about
to
make
a
call
or
start
a
conversation,
tell
your
child
you
expect
him/her
to
be
_____________(consider)
and
not
to
interrupt.
2、Hope
is
a
good
thing,
maybe
the
__________(good)
of
things,
and
no
good
thing
ever
dies.
3、I’m
very
(anxiety)
about
giving
a
lecture
in
public.
4、If
________________(convenience
),I
will
visit
you
this
weekend
and
discuss
what
to
do
next
with
you.
5、Heather
Mills
McCartney
lives
an
____________(admire)
life,
meeting
regularly
with
the
famous
and
doing
meaningful
work
for
charity.
6、We
are
determined
to
create
an
even
(good)
system.
7、It
is__________(believe)
that
a
seven-year-old
boy
can
speak
10
foreign
languages.
8、The
more
I
understood
fish,
the
more
I
became
____
(effect)
at
finding
and
catching
them.
9、The
girl
used
to
be
shy,but
is__________(gradual)
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
10、A
historical
shopping
street
in
Wenzhou
city
has
become
the
first
in
China
to
______________(extensive)
apply
facial
recognition
in
making
payment.
11、As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time__________?he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
12、
(listen)
to
that
piece
of
music
always
makes
her
feel
happy.
13、Chinese
scientists
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
tiger
with
a
newborn
baby.
14、To
write
a
good
essay,
you
must
first
organize
your
ideas
(logic).
15、
(sad),although
the
Amber
Room
was
considered
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world,
it
is
now
missing.
二、单句语法改错
1、British
food
is
differently
from
Japanese
food.
2、He
seemed
quite
delighting
at
the
news.
3、These
changes
only
became
possibly
as
my
memory
improved.
4、The
statement
is
highly
confused.
5、At
midnight
the
sky
became
clearer
and
the
stars
grew
bright.
6、It
is
much
more
easier
to
make
plans
than
work
them
out
7、The
injury
was
quite
pain
and
I
couldn’t
move
my
arm
for
a
month.
8、Every
possible
means
have
been
tried
to
develop
Gaviotas
without
polluting
the
environment.
9、He?was?in?a?rough?situation，which?he?had?to?give?in．
10、It
is
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
position
which
they
can
evaluate
themselves
differently.
11、In
a
large
busy
city，we
do
everything
as
quickly
as
possible,
especially
eating.
That’s
because
fast
food
is
so
popular.
12、The
time
that
I
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
13、After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
career
why
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
14、On
the
way
back
to
the
hotel
that
taxi
driver
explained
all
the
people
believed
in
religion
in
the
town,
which
the
people
didn't
approve
of
women
walking
around
in
clothes
that
didn't
cover
them
properly.
15、In
the
beginning,
most
of
the
answers
we
got
were
brief.
After
a
discussion,
my
teammates
and
I
realized
that
was
why
our
questions
were
not
open
enough.
三、阅读理解
Although
Paris
is
often
considered
the
city
of
romance,
close
to
a
million
adults
who
call
it
home
are
single.
Many
single
people
say
that
France’s
capital
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
places
to
meet
people.
The
complaints
of
this
lonely
group
have
inspired
a
new
phenomenon
known
as
“supermarket
dating”.
At
Galerie
Lafayette
Gourmet,
singles
can
shop
for
more
than
just
the
items
on
their
grocery
list.
They
can
look
for
someone
who
has
blue
eyes,brown
hair,
and
is
1.8
meters
tall,
or
whatever
may
be
on
their
romantic
shopping
list.
???
At
this
Paris
location,
single
people
of
all
ages
can
schedule
their
shopping
for
Thursday
nights
between
6:30
and
9:00
p.m.
When
they
walk
through
the
door,
they
pick
up
a
purple
basket
to
advise
that
they
are
looking
for
love.
They
try
to
arrive
early
because
the
baskets
disappear
quickly,
and
then
they
have
to
wait
in
line
for
their
turn
to
wander
the
store
aisles.
With
purple
baskets
in
hand,
shoppers
can
consider
their
romantic
options
while
they
pick
out
their
groceries.
When
they
are
ready
to
pay,
they
can
go
to
the
checkout
line
for
singles
who
want
to
chat.
???
Most
of
the
people
who
look
for
love
in
the
supermarket
are
skeptical
of
Internet
dating.
They
know
that
it
is
easy
to
embellish
(美化)
one’s
appearance
or
to
lie
about
one’s
age
over
the
Internet.
The
supermarket,
on
the
other
hand,
is
considered
a
safe
and
casual
environment
in
which
to
meet
a
potential
match.
In
addition,
what
one
finds
in
another’s
grocery
basket
can
say
a
thing
or
two
about
that
person’s
character
or
intentions.
Buying
pet
food
can
be
a
man’s
way
of
showing
a
potential
match
that
he
has
a
sensitive
side.
Women
who
fill
their
baskets
with
low-fat
food
show
their
healthy
style
of
living.
These
days
it’s
possible
to
find
much
more
than
food
at
a
grocery
store.
1.What
do
many
single
people
in
Pairs
complain
about?
______
A.The
difficulty
in
finding
a
match.
B.The
idea
of
supermarket
dating.
C.The
items
on
their
grocery
list.
D.The
inconvenience
in
shopping.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
but
is
not
clearly
stated
in
the
second
paragraph?
______
A.The
dating
supermarket
is
located
in
Paris.
B.The
dating
supermarket
is
open
only
on
Thursday
evenings.
C.Only
single
people
can
shop
in
the
supermarket.
D.The
dating
supermarket
has
very
good
business.
3.How
do
love
shoppers
meet
one
another?
______
A.They
schedule
their
meeting
in
advance.
B.They
go
through
a
special
checkout.
C.They
pick
out
their
groceries
with
great
care.
D.They
dial
the
phone
numbers
on
their
shopping
items.
4.Why
do
the
people
prefer
the
supermarket
dating
to
Internet
dating?
______
A.The
supermarket
dating
is
more
convenient.
B.The
supermarket
dating
is
more
fun.
C.The
supermarket
dating
is
more
trustworthy.
D.The
supermarket
dating
is
more
economical.
四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
答案以及解析
一、单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：considerate
解析：考査词性转换。句意:下次你要打电话或开始一段谈话时,告诉你的孩子你希望他/她能体凉一点,不要打扰你。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,且根据句意可知,此处表示"体谅的",故填considerate。
2答案及解析：
答案：best
解析：考査形容词最高级。句意:希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,而好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知,这里应用形容词最高级形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：anxious
4答案及解析：
答案：convenient
解析：句意:如果方便的话,这周末我将去拜访你并和你讨论一下下一步做什么。在此句中If
convenient是If
it
is
convenient
(for
you)的省略。
5答案及解析：
答案：admirable
6答案及解析：
答案：better
7答案及解析：
答案：unbelievable
8答案及解析：
答案：effective
9答案及解析：
答案：gradually
解析：考査词性转换。gradual
“逐渐的”为形容词,其副词为gradually
“逐渐地”,此处gradually修饰动词get作状语,状语须用副词。句意:那女孩过去很腼腆,但现在在团队合作中越来越积极,更愿意表达自己的想法。
10答案及解析：
答案：extensively
解析：考査词性转换。句意:温州市一条历史悠久的购物街成为中国首条将面部识别广泛地应用于支付的购物街。空处修饰动词apply,故应用副词。
11答案及解析：
答案：when
解析：句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯一直渴望他能够独立的时候。先行词为时间名词the
time,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以选择关系副词when。
12答案及解析：
答案：Listening
13答案及解析：
答案：recently
14答案及解析：
答案：logically
解析：考査词形转换。句意：为了写一篇好的论
文，你首先必须要把你的想法有逻辑地组织起来根据句子的结构
来判断，此处要用副词修饰动词organize。
15答案及解析：
答案：Sadly
二、单句语法改错
1答案及解析：
答案：British
food
is
from
Japanese
food.
2答案及解析：
答案：He
seemed
quite
at
the
news.
3答案及解析：
答案：These
changes
only
became
as
my
memory
improved.
4答案及解析：
答案：The
statement
is
highly
.
5答案及解析：
答案：
At
midnight
the
sky
became
clearer
and
the
stars
grew
.
6答案及解析：
答案：It
is
much
more
easier
to
make
plans
than
work
them
out
7答案及解析：
答案：
The
injury
was
quite
and
I
couldn’t
move
my
arm
for
a
month.
8答案及解析：
答案：Every
possible
means
been
tried
to
develop
Gaviotas
without
polluting
the
environment.
9答案及解析：
答案：
He?was?in?a?rough?situation,?he?had?to?give?in.
10答案及解析：
答案：It
is
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
position
they
can
evaluate
themselves
differently.
11答案及解析：
答案：In
a
large
busy
city,
we
do
everything
as
quickly
as
possible,
especially
eating.
That’s
fast
food
is
so
popular.
解析：
第二句句意为：那就是快餐如此受欢迎的原因。That’s后为表语从句，此处表示结果，因此应用why引导该从句。
故将because改为why。
12答案及解析：
答案：
The
time
I
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
13答案及解析：
答案：
After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
career
she
needed
to
decide
what
to
do.
14答案及解析：
答案：
On
the
way
back
to
the
hotel
that
taxi
driver
explained
all
the
people
believed
in
religion
in
the
town,
the
people
didn't
approve
of
women
walking
around
in
clothes
that
didn't
cover
them
properly.
15答案及解析：
答案：
In
the
beginning,
most
of
the
answers
we
got
were
brief.
After
a
discussion,
my
teammates
and
I
realized
that
was
our
questions
were
not
open
enough.
解析：
why→because此处表示我们得到的回答很简短的原因是我们提出的问题不够有开放性，表示"因为……”应用because。That’s
why...表示"那是……的原因"，why后加的是结果；That’s
because...表示
“那是因为……",because后加原因。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C
解析：
1.细节理解题.根据第一段
Many
single
people
say
that
France’s
capital
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
places
to
meet
people.可知,很多单身的人认为在巴黎很难接触到人,故A项符合题意.
2.推理判断题根据第二段
They
try
to
arrive
early
because
the
baskets
disappear
quickly,
and
then
they
have
to
wait
in
line
for
their
turn
to
wander
the
store
aisles.可知,巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市,它的生意很好故D项符合题意。误解分析:此题学生会误选B项,根据第二段中的
single
people
of
all
ages
can
schedule
their
shopping
for
Thursday
nights
between
6:30
and
9:00
p.m.
,
每周四晚t是安排单身人士约会,而不是只是周四营业。故B项排除。
3.细节理解题.根据第二段When
they
are
ready
to
pay,
they
can
go
to
the
checkout
line
for
singles
who
want
to
chat.可知,这些人是在专门的收银台见面。故B项符合题意。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段The
supermarket,on
the
other
hand,
is
considered
a
safe
and
casual
environment
to
meet
a
potential
match.可知,超市和网上比,超市更值得信任。故C项符合题意。
四、短文改错
答案：
I
became
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone’s
,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
on,
I
started
to
play
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
解析：
1.
考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2.
考查定语从句。先行词one
afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
3.
考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
4.
考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.
考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.
考查固定搭配。“to
one’s
+
名词”在句中表示结果，“to
one’s
surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
7.
考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8.
考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9.
考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from
now
on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时起”是from
then
on，故将now改为then。
10.
考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play
football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。专题四
考点06
形容词和副词（A卷）
一、单选题
1、Wherever
you
live,you
are
____
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
A.bound
B.reasonable
C.convenient
2、—There
was
thick
haze（雾霾）in
our
city
this
spring.
What
do
you
think
of
it？
—I
think
______
cars
we
drive,
______
pollution
our
city
will
have.
A.
the
fewer;
the
fewer
B.
the
fewer;
the
less
C.
the
more;
the
fewer
D.
the
more;
the
less
3、This
________
girl
is
Linda’s
cousin.
A.
pretty
little
Spanish
B.
Spanish
little
pretty
C.
Spanish
pretty
little
D.
little
pretty
Spanish
4、Nowadays,
almost
all
the
Chinese
people
are__________
to
basic
health
care
services.
This
accounts
for
the
fact
that
the
average
life
expectancy
of
the
Chinese
has
already
risen
to75.
A.
explicit
B.
abundant
C.
accessible
D.
specific
5、From
his
_______expression,
we
can
guess
that
the
problem
maybe
was
quite
_______.
A.puzzled
;
puzzling
B.puzzling;
puzzled
C.puzzled;
puzzled
D.puzzling;
puzzling
6、It
was
absolutely
of
him
to
tell
us
exactly
where
he
lived.
Otherwise,
we
would
have
had
some
difficulties
finding
his
house.
A.
generous
B.
considerate
C.
adequate
D.
professional
7、—People?should?use?public?transportation?to?work?rather?than?by?car.
—Yeah,?________?cars?we?use,?________?pollution?will?be.
A.?fewer;?less
B.?less;?fewer
C.?the?fewer;?the?less
D.?the?less;?the?fewer
8、________
and
open
to
various
interpretations,
the
terms
of
the
new
proposal
need
improving
based
on
the
interests
of
both
sides.?
A.Accessible?????B.Apparent?????C.Ambiguous?????D.Aggressive
9、The
result
is
__________
being
good,
and
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
.
A.
free
from
B.
rather
than
C.
in
no
time
D.
far
from
10、—I
think
that
Eric
writes
as
as
Betty.
—So
he
does.
A.
more
careful
B.
more
carefully
C.
most
carefully
D.
carefully
11、–_____
is
your
home
from
school?
–It’s
about
forty
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
far
D.
How
many
12、Jimmy
is
absent
from
school.
That
is
________
he
was
badly
hurt
in
the
football
game..
A.
because
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
13、Don't
worry.
I
have
put
the
case
_____
others
can't
find
it.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
why
14、The
more
she
explained
the
amtter,
______
I
understood
it.
A.
the
better
B.
and
the
more
C.
very
much
D.
very
well
15、It
was
quite
difficult
to
climb
the
mountain.
________,
they
succeeded.
A.
Besides
B.
Moreover
C.
Anywhere
D.
Finally
16、Thirty
lives
have
been
lost
due
to
the
out
break
of
a
terrible
disease
caused
by
mosquitoes;
________
,strict
mosquito
controls
nationwide
are
called
for.
A.
entirely
B.
briefly
C.
consequently
D.
occasionally
17、We
shouldn’t
spoil
the
children
because
________
they
are
given,?________?they
want.
A.
the
less;the
less
B.
the
more;the
less
C.
the
less;the
more
D.
the
more;the
more
18、Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
________？
A．where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B．where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C．how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D．how
I
can
get
to
the
library
19、Molly
finally
agreed,
________
reluctantly,
to
go
and
see
a
doctor.
A.
afterwards
B.
almost
C.
otherwise
D.
somewhat
20、—
I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—
That’s
______
I
disagree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
二、单句改错
1、John
swims
better
than
I,but
he
doesn't
swim
as
good
as
my
brother.
2、Please
find
when
the
plane
takes
off.
3、You
can
imagine
what
embarrassed
I
was
when
they
came
upstairs
and
warned
me
to
be
quiet.
4、The
reason
that
Tom
came
to
attend
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
an
expert
in
this
field.
5、Thinking
that
my
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem.
Half
an
hour
late,
I
managed
to
find
the
correct
answer,
6、Whatever
hungry
I
am,
I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
loaf
of
bread.
7、He
liked
the
toy
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
8、I?was
about
to
leave
while
the
telephone
rang.
9、Besides,
lying
in
the
front
of
my
school,the
wonderful
playground
makes
the
campus
surprising
beautiful.
10、I
have
a
naughty
niece,
who
comes
to
my
house
very
often.
Whatever
she
comes,
I
have
to
look
after
her,
and
sometimes
help
her
with
her
homework.
11、When
talking
with
others，
you
should
keep
well
eye
contact.
12、I?am
not
feeling
comfortably
in
my
stomach,
for
I
have
eaten
too
much.
13、Jiuzhaigou
is
well
known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
water
is
clear
and
looks
colorfully.
14、One
fortunate
outcome
of
Internet
is
that
it
damages
people’s
ability
to
live
normal
lives
15、I
think
it
will
be
a
difficulty
game.
16、When
you
become
illness,
you
must
see
a
doctor.
17、This
attract
city—Paris,
has
something
to
offer
everyone
and
with
prices
at
just
$129.
18、We
wrote
our
first
officially
report
for
the
Government
in
1996.
19、She
listened
with
a
puzzling
expression
on
her
face.
20、The
room
is
as
bigger
as
that
one.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based
on
recent
researches,
distance
learning
is
slowly
proved
as
①
(value)
as
the
traditional
campus-based
form.
It
is
a
fixed
truth
that
this
form
of
learning
is
②
the
increase.
Moreover,
both
students
and
teachers
have
expressed
their
③
(happy)
with
these
courses.
The
best
part
of
distance
learning
courses
is
their
flexible
format.
Students
can
continue
④
(work)
and
study
at
the
same
time
without
any
kind
of
difficulty.
You
will
⑤
(provide)
with
the
facilities
of
a
virtual
classroom
and
a
virtual
campus.
Anyone
⑥
upgrades
their
professional
knowledge
to
a
new
level
can
apply
for
these
courses.
With
an
online
study
format,
the
tests
and
notes
can
be
⑦
(access)
with
just
a
mouse
click
from
your
home
computer.
However,
a
student
⑧
(attend)
an
online
course
must
take
the
time
management
⑨
(serious).
Every
online
student
must
keep
⑩
in
mind
that
proper
management
of
time
and
study
schedule
is
the
key
to
success
in
this
format.
四、假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
?????
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here
is
my
idea
about
how
a
friend
is
like.
Firstly,a
friend
is
someone
you
can
share
your
secrets
to.
If
you
tell
him
a
secret,
he
will
never
talks
about
it
with
anybody
else.
Besides,
a
friend
is
always
good
listener
when
you
need
one.After
hear
your
sad
stories,he
will
say
some
words
that
is
nice
and
warm.
Still,your
happiness
makes
him
happily
too.What’s
more,a
good
friend
is
willing
to
offer
the
help
to
which
you
need,or
can
at
least
give
you
some
advices.
In
a
word,friends
are
those
you
like
and
trust,and
you
will
enjoy
every
minute
that
you
spent
with
them.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1答案及解析：
答案：A
2答案及解析：
答案：B
3答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：原句意思是,这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的表妹。熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。故选A。
考点:本题重点考察多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
5答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查形容词用法。Puzzled困惑的,(常修饰人);puzzling令人困惑的(常用来形容事物)。但是look,
expression等与人有关的事物仍然用puzzled等过去分词转换的形容词修饰。句意:从他困惑的表情,我们能够猜想那个问题也许非常的令人困惑。根据句意说明A正确。
6答案及解析：
答案：B
7答案及解析：
答案：C
8答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。A.
Accessible可进入的;???
B.
Apparent显然的;??
C.
Ambiguous模糊不清的;???
D.
Aggressive侵略性的。句意:新提案的条款模棱两可,可以有多种解释,需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。
9答案及解析：
答案：D
10答案及解析：
答案：D
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：A
13答案及解析：
答案：A
14答案及解析：
答案：A
15答案及解析：
答案：D
16答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：entirely完全地,全部地;
briefly简短地;
consequently因此,所以;occasionally偶尔地。句意:
一场蚊子引起的可怕的突发性疾病导致了三十个人死亡,
因此,
必须在全国范围内严密控制蚊子。
17答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：句意:我们不应该宠坏了孩子,因为给他们越多他们要的就越多。the
more…the
more…
越……越……,符合句意和语境。
18答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么才能去图书馆吗？从句意看是疑问词how，排除AB，另外宾语从句的语气陈述句语序，选D。
19答案及解析：
答案：D
20答案及解析：
答案：A
二、单句语法改错
1答案及解析：
答案：good
→
well
2答案及解析：
答案：find→find
out
3答案及解析：
答案：You
can
imagine
embarrassed
I
was
when
they
came
upstairs
and
warned
me
to
be
quiet.
解析：
imagine为动词，后面的句子为宾语从句，
从句为感叹句，修饰形容词embarrassed应用how,故将what改
为
how。
4答案及解析：
答案：The
reason
Tom
came
to
attend
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
an
expert
in
this
field.
解析：
分析句子结构可知,Tom
came
to
attend
the
meeting为定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故将第一个that
改为
why
。
5答案及解析：
答案：la伯改为later
解析：la伯改为later解析考査副词，时间+later表示"多长时间后"，故此处
应用later,表示半小时后。
6答案及解析：
答案：Whatever—However
7答案及解析：
答案：
He
liked
the
toy
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
解析：
删掉very句意:他非常喜欢那个玩具，因此他快速地走进了商店。very
much和so
much都可修饰动词like,表示喜欢的程度，但本题中后与后面的that构成so...that...”如此……以至于……"。故删掉very。
8答案及解析：
答案：I?was
about
to
leave?
the
telephone
rang.
9答案及解析：
答案：Besides,
lying
in
the
front
of
my
school,the
wonderful
playground
makes
the
campus?
beautiful.
解析：句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。副词修饰形容词,故surprising应改为surprisingly。
10答案及解析：
答案：I
have
a
naughty
niece,
who
comes
to
my
house
very
often.
she
comes,?I
have
to
look
after
her,
and
sometimes
help
her
with
her
homework.
解析：
句意为：我有一个淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。无论她什么时候来,我都得照顾她，有时还帮她做作业。第二句
含让步状语从句，Whenever在句中用作连词，意为“不管什么时候”，
相当于
No
matter
when。
11答案及解析：
答案：well
→good
12答案及解析：
答案：
I?am
not
feeling?
in
my
stomach,
for
I
have
eaten
too
much.
13答案及解析：
答案：Jiuzhaigou
is
well
known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
water
is
clear
and
looks
.
解析：
考査形容词作表语的用法。look为系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语。
14答案及解析：
答案：One
outcome
of
Internet
is
that
it
damages
people’s
ability
to
live
normal
lives
解析：
根据汉语意思，fortunate
应该加上否定前缀，答案为unfortunate。
15答案及解析：
答案：difficulty—difficult
16答案及解析：
答案：illness→ill
17答案及解析：
答案：This
city—Paris,
has
something
to
offer
everyone
and
with
prices
at
just
$129.
解析：
修饰名词city
应使用形容词
attractive,意为“吸引人的”。
18答案及解析：
答案：officially
→official
解析：【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,report为名词，
应用形容词修饰，故将officially改为official
19答案及解析：
答案：She
listened
with
a
expression
on
her
face.
20答案及解析：
答案：bigger--big
三、短文填空
答案：valuable；on；happiness；to
work；be
provided；
that；accessible/accessed；attending；seriously；it
解析：1.
[提示:“有价值的”，此处用形容词，故答
案为
valuable。]
2.
[提示：on
the
increase
固定短语，意为“增加”，故答案为on。]
3.
[提示:形容词性物主代词后需要用名同，故答案为
happiness。]
4.
[提示：continue
to
do
sth.
意为“继续做某事”，故答案为to
work。]
5.
[提示：句意为“你将被提供一个虚拟教室
和虚拟校园。”。根据句意可知要用被动语态，故答
案为be
provided。]
6.
[提示：先行词为
anyone，从句中缺少主语，故答案为that。]
7.
[提示：根据句意可知，此处
可以用形容间或者被动形式，故答案为accessible/
accessed。]
8.
[提示：attending
an
online
course做定语，修饰主语a
student,故答案为
attending。]
9.
[提示：此处用副词修饰
动词，故答案为seriously。]
10.
[提示：此处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，故答
案为it。]
四、短文改错
答案：
Here
is
my
idea
about
a
friend
is
like.
Firstly,a
friend
is
someone
you
can
share
your
secrets
.
If
you
tell
him
a
secret,
he
will
never
about
it
with
anybody
else.
Besides,
a
friend
is
always
good
listener
when
you
need
one.After
your
sad
stories,he
will
say
some
words
that
nice
and
warm.
Still,your
happiness
makes
him
too.What’s
more,a
good
friend
is
willing
to
offer
the
help
to
which
you
need,or
can
at
least
give
you
some
.
In
a
word,
friends
are
those
you
like
and
trust,and
you
will
enjoy
every
minute
that
you
with
them.
