Unit 5 Amazing things 单元测试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing things 单元测试题（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-02-06 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 5 检测卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It's unusual thing for an eight-year-old girl to find UFO.?
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
2. Liu Yuan spoke in such a low voice that in the room could hear her.?
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
3.—How ! There are no workers in the bank.?
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. friendly C. boring D. famous
4.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I to the Great Wall.?
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
5.Nobody could solve this difficult problem others' help.?
A. with B. for C. without D. from
6.—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .?
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off
7.The child is crying. Please do something to make him . ?
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry
8.Do you know what happened Helen her way home??
A. to; in B. on; on C. to; on D. in; on
9.选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项
A. talked B. carried C. played D. lived
10.—Mrs Black, I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.
— , dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.?
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster(尼斯湖水怪), is one of the widely spread legends(传说) in 11 early 20th century.?
12 22 July 1933, two visitors, Mr and Mrs Spicer, were driving along one of the most famous 13 in the Scottish Highlands. Suddenly they saw a(n) 14 in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen 15 , it had a very big body and a very small head, but no legs. When Mr and Mrs Spicer 16 it, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal looked like a long black or green dinosaur, and it got the informal name Nessie.?
Soon, stories about this 17 animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still 18 in Nessie and many visit Loch Ness to see Nessie.?
There are 19 opinions on this legend among scientists. Anyway, they are all sure that a kind of 20 animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to watch what it is some day.?
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. In B. On C. At D. About
13. A. lakes B. roads C. streets D. paths
14. A. scientist B. cloud C. animal D. visitor
15. A. before B. later C. ago D. soon
16. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. tasted
17. A. strange B. clever C. light D. nice
18. A. interested B. amazed C. worried D. bored
19. A. difficult B. different C. same D. the same
20. A. small B. large C. lovely D. friendly
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters (cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch!
21.According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't .?
A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves D. sleep alone
22. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because .?
A. it is very small B. it can't walk C. it closes its eyes D. it doesn't have hair
23. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.?
A. open B. bright C. safe D. dangerous
24. Newborn mammals' main food is .?
A. their mothers' milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. plants
25. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块) of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫) and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
26. According to the passage, ice hotels .?
A. are found everywhere
B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass
D. are made of snow and ice
27. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels.
B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks.
D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
28. You can't see in the ice hotels.?
A. hot food B. reindeer skins C. sleeping bags D. mattresses
29. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them.
B. Indoor temperatures are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
30. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
C
"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, the moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered, "Why shouldn't I make a watch?" But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was "I will think of it." And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
31. From the passage, we know that some great things come from .?
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking
32. The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from .?
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid
33. The achievement of James Watt was that he .?
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
34. The right order of the following sentences is .?
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①②
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say "I will think of it."
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 36 Now let me introduce (介绍) the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.?
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. 37 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 38 That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.?
What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 39 .?
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first. 40 If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.?
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.
B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg.
C. It can take patients to hospital more quickly.
D. Riders find their way by touching the screen.
E. Can you imagine (想象) a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.Before travelling, my mother often prepares (一切) well.?
42. Food with too much (脂肪) will make us fat.?
43.When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (突然地).?
44.The general manager (总经理) always thinks twice before (回复) to the customers (顾客).?
45.Your father looks very (虚弱的). I think he needs to exercise more to become strong.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.WeChat grows (quick) because it's fast and easy for people to communicate with each other.?
47.Her (surprise) look suggested she didn't know anything about it.?
48.Our teacher (wonder) when we are going to have a meeting.?
49.Please check your paper (careful) after you finish it. I hope you can get good grades.?
50.Before (leave) the train, make sure you have all your belongings(所有物) with you. ?
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Today let me tell you about some amazing things in the world.
The longest pencil in the w 51 is 1091.99 metres long. It is also very big. It took many workers thousands of hours to m 52 it. A factory named BIC in France made it in 2017.?
The world's smallest book is only as s 53 as a sesame seed (芝麻籽). It was made in 1996 in Russia. It has 30 p 54 and 3 pictures in it. On each page, there are 11 lines of a text. The b 55 is half in English and half in Russian.?
The world's largest f 56 has 181 people, from the great-great-grandparents to the little babies. Every day, the Indian family eat lunch and dinner t 57 . But they have to eat in turn (轮流). A group of 30 people can eat while o 58 wait. Women have to cook and serve the food. M 59 eat first. Every day, cooking starts from noon and goes on until midnight. The family e 60 about one thousand six hundred cakes every day.?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
七、书面表达(20分)
上星期日上午,我们班的大部分同学参观了南通动物园。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈在南通动物园里的见闻以及自己的感想。
提示:1.8点在校门口集合,乘公共汽车去;
2.看到许多动物:有的长着长毛(hair);有的看上去像人(man);有的睁着眼睡觉;骆驼不喝水能活很长时间;大象脚底没有骨头,都是脂肪……
3.在动物园里我们花了两个多小时,我们了解了很多关于动物的东西;
4.我想……(感想)
Last Sunday morning, most of the students in my class went to visit Nantong Zoo.?
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Unit 5 检测卷
一、单项填空
1.C 句意:对于一名8岁的女孩来讲,发现一个不明飞行物是件不寻常的事。两空均表示泛指,应用不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头,故第一空用不定冠词an;UFO以辅音音素开头,故第二空用不定冠词a。
2.C 句意:刘园说话声音这么小,屋子里没人能听到她的声音。nobody意为"没有人",符合句意。
3.A 根据题干中的"银行里没有工作人员"以及"它是中国第一个自助银行"可推断,此处是说太"奇怪"了,故所缺的词是strange。
4.B 根据问句的时态以及last weekend可知,答句要用一般过去时。
5.C 句意:没有别人的帮助,没有人能解决这个难题。故所缺的介词是without。
6.A pick up"捡起";put on"穿上";give out"分发";take off"脱掉"。结合本题语境可知,"我"的毛衣在地上,请"把它捡起来",故答案为A。
7.B make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",为固定搭配,先排除C和D;stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事";stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。结合本题语境可知选B。
8.C 句意:你知道海伦在回家途中发生什么事了吗?本题考查两个短语happen to sb.和on one's way to(后跟地点副词,如home,here等时,to省略),故答案为C。
9.A carry,play与live都是以浊辅音或元音结尾,画线部分读/d/,talk是以清辅音结尾,画线部分读/t/,故选A。
10.B 上句中提到了"我恐怕这次考试会不及格",答语中提到了"别紧张。我确信你能通过考试",由此可推断所缺的是Come on"加油"。
二、完形填空
【解题导语】 本文介绍了尼斯湖水怪的传说。
11.C 序数词前要用定冠词the,表特指。
12.B 在具体的某一天前用介词on。
13.A 根据下文信息"it was moving towards the lake"可知选A。
14.C 突然他们看到在他们的前面有个动物。由"Unlike any other animals"可知C项符合语境。
15.A 不像他们以前看到的其他任何动物。before"以前",可用于完成时中;ago"以前",常与一般过去时连用。
16.B 根据下文中的"it was moving towards the lake like a snake"及"looked like"可知这里表示"看"。
17.A 这里指关于这个奇怪的动物的故事。strange"奇怪的"。
18.A be interested in..."对……感兴趣",是固定搭配。
19.B 根据下文中的"Anyway, they are all sure"可知,科学家有不同的观点,故选项B符合语境。
20.B 由上文中的"it had a very big body"可知选B。
三、阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了七种新出生的动物是如何生活、成长的。
21.A 细节理解题。通读全文并结合生活实际可知,许多刚刚出生的动物不能照顾自己,所以它们需要妈妈的帮助。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere"可知应选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light"可知应选C。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals(哺乳动物)"可知应选A。
25.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊、狮子共七种动物。
B
【解题导语】 本文介绍了用冰和雪建造的宾馆,即ice hotels。
26.D 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,ice hotels是用雪和冰建造的,故答案为D。
27.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"So they only serve cold drinks"可知答案为C。
28.A 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句以及第三段内容可知答案为A。
29.B 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案为B。
30.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives"可知答案为A。
C
【解题导语】 你知道吗?思考能带来很多伟大的东西,牛顿思考出了万有引力;瓦特通过思考发明了蒸汽机……
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking"可知答案为D。
32.A 细节理解题。通读第二段可知,牛顿的发现来自一个苹果的掉落,故答案为A。
33.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses"可知答案为C。
34.B 细节理解题。通读第四段可知,正确的顺序是B。
35.D 主旨大意题。由最后一段主题句"Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose"并结合全文内容可知答案为D。
四、任务型阅读
36—40 EDACB
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.everything 句意:在旅行之前,我母亲经常做好一切准备。
42.fat 句意:有太多脂肪的食物会让我们发胖。fat可作名词,意为"脂肪"。
43.suddenly 句意:当他朝洞里看的时候,一只大猫突然出现了。
44.replying 句意:总经理在回复顾客前总会再三考虑。介词before后跟动词的-ing形式。
45.weak 句意:你爸爸看起来很虚弱。我想他需要多运动以便变得强壮。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.quickly 句意:微信发展迅速是因为对人们彼此交流来说,它又快又容易。修饰动词grows用副词,故用quickly。
47.surprised 句意:她惊讶的表情表明她对这件事一无所知。描述人的表情应用形容词surprised。
48.wonders 句意:我们老师想知道我们什么时候开会。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,且此处描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,故用wonders。
49.carefully 句意:完成试卷后请仔细检查。我希望你们能取得好成绩。修饰动词check应用副词。
50.leaving 句意:下火车前一定要带好随身物品。介词before后跟动词的-ing形式。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
51.world 52.make 53.small 54.pages 55.book
56.family 57.together 58.others 59.Men 60.eat
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Last Sunday morning, most of the students in my class went to visit Nantong Zoo. We met at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning, and then we took a bus there.?
In the zoo, we saw a lot of animals. Some animals have long hair, some animals look like men, and some animals even sleep with their eyes open. The zookeepers told us that the camels can live without drinking water for a long time. The elephants have no bones in their feet—only fat. How amazing! We saw monkeys, snakes and many other animals too.
We spent over two hours in the zoo, and we learned a lot about animals there. I hope I can go there again. And I think we should be kind to animals.
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It's unusual thing for an eight-year-old girl to find UFO.?
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
2. Liu Yuan spoke in such a low voice that in the room could hear her.?
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
3.—How ! There are no workers in the bank.?
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. friendly C. boring D. famous
4.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I to the Great Wall.?
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
5.Nobody could solve this difficult problem others' help.?
A. with B. for C. without D. from
6.—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .?
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off
7.The child is crying. Please do something to make him . ?
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry
8.Do you know what happened Helen her way home??
A. to; in B. on; on C. to; on D. in; on
9.选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项
A. talked B. carried C. played D. lived
10.—Mrs Black, I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.
— , dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.?
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster(尼斯湖水怪), is one of the widely spread legends(传说) in 11 early 20th century.?
12 22 July 1933, two visitors, Mr and Mrs Spicer, were driving along one of the most famous 13 in the Scottish Highlands. Suddenly they saw a(n) 14 in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen 15 , it had a very big body and a very small head, but no legs. When Mr and Mrs Spicer 16 it, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal looked like a long black or green dinosaur, and it got the informal name Nessie.?
Soon, stories about this 17 animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still 18 in Nessie and many visit Loch Ness to see Nessie.?
There are 19 opinions on this legend among scientists. Anyway, they are all sure that a kind of 20 animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to watch what it is some day.?
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. In B. On C. At D. About
13. A. lakes B. roads C. streets D. paths
14. A. scientist B. cloud C. animal D. visitor
15. A. before B. later C. ago D. soon
16. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. tasted
17. A. strange B. clever C. light D. nice
18. A. interested B. amazed C. worried D. bored
19. A. difficult B. different C. same D. the same
20. A. small B. large C. lovely D. friendly
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters (cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals(哺乳动物). A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch!
21.According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't .?
A. look after themselves B. eat any food C. walk by themselves D. sleep alone
22. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because .?
A. it is very small B. it can't walk C. it closes its eyes D. it doesn't have hair
23. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.?
A. open B. bright C. safe D. dangerous
24. Newborn mammals' main food is .?
A. their mothers' milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. plants
25. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块) of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫) and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
26. According to the passage, ice hotels .?
A. are found everywhere
B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass
D. are made of snow and ice
27. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels.
B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks.
D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
28. You can't see in the ice hotels.?
A. hot food B. reindeer skins C. sleeping bags D. mattresses
29. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them.
B. Indoor temperatures are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
30. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
C
"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, the moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered, "Why shouldn't I make a watch?" But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was "I will think of it." And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
31. From the passage, we know that some great things come from .?
A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking
32. The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from .?
A. the falling of an apple
B. the cleaning of a garden
C. the falling of a tree
D. the moving of a lid
33. The achievement of James Watt was that he .?
A. kept thinking
B. found the steam in the kettle
C. improved the steam engine much
D. watched the lid move up and down
34. The right order of the following sentences is .?
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①②
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to ask for help.
B. A difficult lesson to learn.
C. It is easy to say "I will think of it."
D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 36 Now let me introduce (介绍) the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.?
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. 37 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 38 That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.?
What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 39 .?
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first. 40 If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.?
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.
B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg.
C. It can take patients to hospital more quickly.
D. Riders find their way by touching the screen.
E. Can you imagine (想象) a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.Before travelling, my mother often prepares (一切) well.?
42. Food with too much (脂肪) will make us fat.?
43.When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (突然地).?
44.The general manager (总经理) always thinks twice before (回复) to the customers (顾客).?
45.Your father looks very (虚弱的). I think he needs to exercise more to become strong.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.WeChat grows (quick) because it's fast and easy for people to communicate with each other.?
47.Her (surprise) look suggested she didn't know anything about it.?
48.Our teacher (wonder) when we are going to have a meeting.?
49.Please check your paper (careful) after you finish it. I hope you can get good grades.?
50.Before (leave) the train, make sure you have all your belongings(所有物) with you. ?
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Today let me tell you about some amazing things in the world.
The longest pencil in the w 51 is 1091.99 metres long. It is also very big. It took many workers thousands of hours to m 52 it. A factory named BIC in France made it in 2017.?
The world's smallest book is only as s 53 as a sesame seed (芝麻籽). It was made in 1996 in Russia. It has 30 p 54 and 3 pictures in it. On each page, there are 11 lines of a text. The b 55 is half in English and half in Russian.?
The world's largest f 56 has 181 people, from the great-great-grandparents to the little babies. Every day, the Indian family eat lunch and dinner t 57 . But they have to eat in turn (轮流). A group of 30 people can eat while o 58 wait. Women have to cook and serve the food. M 59 eat first. Every day, cooking starts from noon and goes on until midnight. The family e 60 about one thousand six hundred cakes every day.?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
七、书面表达(20分)
上星期日上午,我们班的大部分同学参观了南通动物园。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈在南通动物园里的见闻以及自己的感想。
提示:1.8点在校门口集合,乘公共汽车去;
2.看到许多动物:有的长着长毛(hair);有的看上去像人(man);有的睁着眼睡觉;骆驼不喝水能活很长时间;大象脚底没有骨头,都是脂肪……
3.在动物园里我们花了两个多小时,我们了解了很多关于动物的东西;
4.我想……(感想)
Last Sunday morning, most of the students in my class went to visit Nantong Zoo.?
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Unit 5 检测卷
一、单项填空
1.C 句意:对于一名8岁的女孩来讲,发现一个不明飞行物是件不寻常的事。两空均表示泛指,应用不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头,故第一空用不定冠词an;UFO以辅音音素开头,故第二空用不定冠词a。
2.C 句意:刘园说话声音这么小,屋子里没人能听到她的声音。nobody意为"没有人",符合句意。
3.A 根据题干中的"银行里没有工作人员"以及"它是中国第一个自助银行"可推断,此处是说太"奇怪"了,故所缺的词是strange。
4.B 根据问句的时态以及last weekend可知,答句要用一般过去时。
5.C 句意:没有别人的帮助,没有人能解决这个难题。故所缺的介词是without。
6.A pick up"捡起";put on"穿上";give out"分发";take off"脱掉"。结合本题语境可知,"我"的毛衣在地上,请"把它捡起来",故答案为A。
7.B make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",为固定搭配,先排除C和D;stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事";stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。结合本题语境可知选B。
8.C 句意:你知道海伦在回家途中发生什么事了吗?本题考查两个短语happen to sb.和on one's way to(后跟地点副词,如home,here等时,to省略),故答案为C。
9.A carry,play与live都是以浊辅音或元音结尾,画线部分读/d/,talk是以清辅音结尾,画线部分读/t/,故选A。
10.B 上句中提到了"我恐怕这次考试会不及格",答语中提到了"别紧张。我确信你能通过考试",由此可推断所缺的是Come on"加油"。
二、完形填空
【解题导语】 本文介绍了尼斯湖水怪的传说。
11.C 序数词前要用定冠词the,表特指。
12.B 在具体的某一天前用介词on。
13.A 根据下文信息"it was moving towards the lake"可知选A。
14.C 突然他们看到在他们的前面有个动物。由"Unlike any other animals"可知C项符合语境。
15.A 不像他们以前看到的其他任何动物。before"以前",可用于完成时中;ago"以前",常与一般过去时连用。
16.B 根据下文中的"it was moving towards the lake like a snake"及"looked like"可知这里表示"看"。
17.A 这里指关于这个奇怪的动物的故事。strange"奇怪的"。
18.A be interested in..."对……感兴趣",是固定搭配。
19.B 根据下文中的"Anyway, they are all sure"可知,科学家有不同的观点,故选项B符合语境。
20.B 由上文中的"it had a very big body"可知选B。
三、阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了七种新出生的动物是如何生活、成长的。
21.A 细节理解题。通读全文并结合生活实际可知,许多刚刚出生的动物不能照顾自己,所以它们需要妈妈的帮助。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere"可知应选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light"可知应选C。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals(哺乳动物)"可知应选A。
25.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊、狮子共七种动物。
B
【解题导语】 本文介绍了用冰和雪建造的宾馆,即ice hotels。
26.D 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,ice hotels是用雪和冰建造的,故答案为D。
27.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"So they only serve cold drinks"可知答案为C。
28.A 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句以及第三段内容可知答案为A。
29.B 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案为B。
30.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives"可知答案为A。
C
【解题导语】 你知道吗?思考能带来很多伟大的东西,牛顿思考出了万有引力;瓦特通过思考发明了蒸汽机……
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking"可知答案为D。
32.A 细节理解题。通读第二段可知,牛顿的发现来自一个苹果的掉落,故答案为A。
33.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses"可知答案为C。
34.B 细节理解题。通读第四段可知,正确的顺序是B。
35.D 主旨大意题。由最后一段主题句"Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose"并结合全文内容可知答案为D。
四、任务型阅读
36—40 EDACB
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.everything 句意:在旅行之前,我母亲经常做好一切准备。
42.fat 句意:有太多脂肪的食物会让我们发胖。fat可作名词,意为"脂肪"。
43.suddenly 句意:当他朝洞里看的时候,一只大猫突然出现了。
44.replying 句意:总经理在回复顾客前总会再三考虑。介词before后跟动词的-ing形式。
45.weak 句意:你爸爸看起来很虚弱。我想他需要多运动以便变得强壮。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.quickly 句意:微信发展迅速是因为对人们彼此交流来说,它又快又容易。修饰动词grows用副词,故用quickly。
47.surprised 句意:她惊讶的表情表明她对这件事一无所知。描述人的表情应用形容词surprised。
48.wonders 句意:我们老师想知道我们什么时候开会。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数,且此处描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,故用wonders。
49.carefully 句意:完成试卷后请仔细检查。我希望你们能取得好成绩。修饰动词check应用副词。
50.leaving 句意:下火车前一定要带好随身物品。介词before后跟动词的-ing形式。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
51.world 52.make 53.small 54.pages 55.book
56.family 57.together 58.others 59.Men 60.eat
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Last Sunday morning, most of the students in my class went to visit Nantong Zoo. We met at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning, and then we took a bus there.?
In the zoo, we saw a lot of animals. Some animals have long hair, some animals look like men, and some animals even sleep with their eyes open. The zookeepers told us that the camels can live without drinking water for a long time. The elephants have no bones in their feet—only fat. How amazing! We saw monkeys, snakes and many other animals too.
We spent over two hours in the zoo, and we learned a lot about animals there. I hope I can go there again. And I think we should be kind to animals.