中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
Section
B(2a-2e)教学设计
【学习目标】
1.掌握单词announce，spaghetti，hoax，discovery，lady,cancel,
officer,believable,disappear,embarrassing等词的拼写
2.掌握短语play
tricks/jokes
on
sb；no
more；sell
out；hundreds
of；run
out
of；run
away
from
3.掌握文章的结构
【重点和难点】
重点：单词和短语的用法
难点：文章的理解
【教学过程】
Revision
Warming-up
(?导入.wmv?)
Activity
2a
Have
you
ever
played
jokes
on
others,
especially
on
April
Fool's
Day?Have
you
ever
been
fooled
by
others?
Tell
your
story
to
your
partner.
Yes,I
have
played
a
trick
on
my
friend
on
April
1st.That
day,I
got
to
school
early.The
classroom
is
empty.I
put
a
mouse
in
my
friend's
bag.Then
he
came.When
he
touched
the
bag,the
mouse
ran
out.
Reading
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.About
jokes
on
April
1st.
B.People
enjoy
themselves
on
April
1st.
C.Many
April
Fool's
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.
Fast
reading
Read
the
passage
quickly.
Then
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
idea.
Reading
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.April
Fool's
Day
takes
place
in
different
countries.
2.April
Fool's
Day
happens
on
April
1st
every
year.
3.Few
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other
on
April
Fool's
Day.
TTF
Summary
Reading
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.A
reporter
in
England
announced
that
there
would
be
no
more
spaghetti.
2.People
didn't
buy
as
much
spaghetti
as
they
could.
3.The
TV
show
in
England
reported
the
discovery
of
special
water.
4.The
special
water
would
help
people
lose
weight.
TFTF
Summary
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.Many
April
Fool's
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.
2.A
famous
sporter
invited
his
girlfriend
onto
his
show.
3.The
man
really
wanted
to
marry
his
girlfriend.
4.That
little
joke
didn't
have
a
happy
ending.
TFFT
Summary
Reading
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.One
of
the
most
world's
most
famous
tricks
happened
in
October
rather
than
in
April.
2.Orson
Welles
announced
that
aliens
from
the
moon
had
landed
on
the
earth.
3.In
the
end,thousands
of
people
had
left
their
homes.
TFT
Summary
Reading
2c
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
did
the
supermarkets
run
out
of
spaghetti
one
April
Fool's
Day?
A
reporter
announced
that
there
would
be
no
more
spaghetti
because
the
spaghetti
farmers
in
Italy
had
stopped
growing
spaghetti.
2.
What
did
the
TV
show
say
the
special
water
could
do?
It
was
said
that
the
special
water
would
help
people
lose
weight.
3.
Why
did
the
TV
star's
joke
have
a
bad
ending?
He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
show.
4.
When
did
Orson
Welles
tell
people
about
aliens
from
Mars
landing
on
the
earth?
It
was
in
October,1938.
5.
Why
did
so
many
people
believe
Orson
Welles?
Orson
Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story.
6.
Which
of
these
stories
is
the
most
believable?
Which
is
the
least
believable?
Why?
I
think
the
first
is
the
most
believable
because
it's
possible
that
farmers
in
Italy
stop
growing
spaghetti.And
the
second
is
the
least
believable
because
there's
no
water
like
that
on
the
earth.
7.
Would
you
be
fooled
by
any
of
these
stories?
No,I
wouldn't.
Reading
Language
points
It
happens
on
April
1st
every
year
and
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
play
tricks/jokes
on
sb捉弄某人
We
shouldn't
play
tricks/jokes
on
our
teacher.
我们不应该对老师开玩笑。
翻译：不要彼此开玩笑。
Don't
play
tricks
on
each
other.
By
the
time
people
realized
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,all
of
the
spaghetti
across
the
country
had
been
sold
out.
sell
out卖光;hoax恶作剧，复数为hoaxes
The
food
in
that
shop
was
sold
out.那个商店的食物被卖光了。
【中考】The
concert
is
so
wonderful
that
all
the
tickets
are
___
within
two
hours.
A.cut
out
B.put
out
C.taken
out
D.sold
out
In
another
famous
trick
a
TV
show
in
England
reported
the
discovery
of
special
water.
discovery发现；动词discover发现；名词discoverer发现者
The
discovery
of
new
talent
in
the
art
world
is
inspiring.
艺术新秀的发现很鼓舞人心。
【中考】Her
____
has
saved
millions
of
lives
in
the
world.
A.victory
B.story
C.discovery
D.industry
Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story,and
fear
spread
across
the
whole
country.
hundreds
of数百计的；数词+hundred+名词，几百...
Hundreds
of
people
died
of
the
disease.数百人死于这个疾病。
Two
hundred
people
joined
the
activity.二百人参加了这个活动。
【辨析】whole和all
数词/冠词/形物代/名词所有格+whole+名词
all+the/指示代词/形物代/名词所有格+名字
All
the
people
came
here.所有人都来这里。
The
whole
answer
was
wrong.答案全部是错的。
【中考】____
visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
Why
did
the
supermarkets
run
out
of
spaghetti
one
April
Fool's
Day?
辨析：run
out和run
out
of
run
out用光，主语为物
run
out
of用光，后面跟名词，主语为人
The
ink
runs
out.墨水用光了。
I
ran
out
of
my
money.我用光了我的钱。
Activity
2e
Tell
your
funny
story
from
2a
to
the
class.
The
class
will
vote
for:
a.
the
funniest
joke
b.
the
most
embarrassing
joke
c.
the
most
creative
joke
A:
What's
your
story?
B:
Well,
last
year,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
my
sister
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
my
back
that
said
"Please
say
hello."All
morning
at
school...
Summary
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases
we
learn.
Review
the
article.
Make
up
a
story
that
others
will
trust.Who
can
do
the
best?
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课后练习
一、单选题
1.—Do
you
know
the
result
of
the
competition?
—No,
it
hasn't
been__________.
A.?included?????????????????????????B.?served?????????????????????????C.?announced?????????????????????????D.?discovered
2.__________foreign
college
students
are
interested
in
Chinese
learning
in
recent
years.
A.?Hundred
of????????????????????B.?Thousands??????????????????C.?Hundreds?????????????
???????D.?Thousands
of
3.I
am
not
a__________.
Don't
try
to__________
me.
A.?foolish;
fool???????????????????B.?fool;
fool????????????????
???C.?fool;
foolish????????????
???????D.?foolish;
foolish
4.Please
write
down
__________you
can
in
your
exercise
books.
A.?as
much
as
words?????
??B.?as
much
words
as???????C.?as
many
words
as??????
?D.?as
many
as
words
5.Linda
likes
collecting
stamps
and
by
the
end
of
last
year
she
__________about
2,000
stamps.
A.?would
collect??????????????
??B.?was
collecting?????????????C.?has
collected?????????
???????D.?had
collected
6.—Have
you
got
any
oranges?
—Sorry，they
have
been__________.
You
may
come
a
few
days
later.
A.?looked
out???????????????????????B.?sold
out????????????????????????C.?come
out??????????????
???????????D.?given
out
7.My
sister
__________a
teacher
two
years
ago.
A.?got
married
to?????????????????B.?got
married?????????????????C.?married
to????????????
??????D.?married
with
8.My
parents
had
no
time
to
travel
with
me
so
I
ended
up__________
the
holiday
at
home.
A.?spend?????????????????????????
????B.?to
spend??????????????????????C.?spending??????????????????????????D.?spent
9.His
daughter
is
going
to
be
married
????????????an
engineer.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????B.?for???????????????????????????????C.?to?????????????????????????????????????D.?/
10.Zootopia,
the
cartoon,
is
popular
??????????there
are
many
lovely
animals
in
it.???
A.?though???????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????
??????C.?if??????????????????????????
?????D.?because
of
11.—Who
told
you
to
clean
the
windows?
—Father
??????????.
He
said
they
were
too
dirty.
A.?told??????????????????????????????
???B.?did???????????????????????
?????????C.?had
told?????????????????????????D.?has
told
二、填空题
12.—You
watched
the
fashion
show
last
night,
didn't
you?
—Yes,
but
I
missed
the
beginning.
When
I
got
there,
it
________(begin).?????????
13.Greg
wanted
to
climb
a
mountain,
but
he
ended
up
________?(help)
thousands
of
people
to
have
a
better
life.
14.Kate
returned
the
videos
that
she
________?(borrow)
from
me
last
month.
15.By
the
end
of
last
year,
they
________?(plant)
thousands
of
trees
on
the
hill.
16.The
young
man
is
________?(believe).
He
never
tells
a
lie.
17.The
young
man
often
does
something
________?(embarrass).
18.________?(hundred)
of
people
are
standing
at
the
top
of
Mount
Taishan
to
see
the
sunrise.
19.Jane
was
very
angry
with
her
pet
dog
and
she
wanted
to
make
it
________?(appear)
right
away.
20.Attention,
please.
I
have
an
important
________?(announce)
to
make.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
C
解析：句意：——你知道比赛的结果吗?——没有，还没宣布呢。included包括；served服务；announced宣布；discovered发现；根据Do
you
know
the
result
of
the
competition??和答语可知是还没有宣布，故答案为C。
点评：考查动词辨析。注意识记动词announce的用法。
2.答案：
D
解析：句意：最近，成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。hundred/thousand，表示具体的数字时，单数形式前面加基数词；复数形式和of连用表示成百上千的，成千上万的，前面不能有有具体的基数词；A，B和C选项错误，故答案为D。
点评：考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands
of的用法。
3.答案：
B
解析：句意：我不是傻瓜。别想愚弄我。foolish，形容词，愚蠢的；fool，名词，傻瓜；动词，捉弄，愚弄；a后跟单数名词，try
to后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
点评：考查名词和动词原形。注意识记fool不同的词性和词义。
4.答案：
C
解析：句意：请在练习本上尽可能多地写下单词。much形式不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式，as…as
one
can，尽可能……；as
many
words
as
尽可能多的单词，故答案为C。
点评：考查固定搭配。注意识记as…as
one
can的用法。
5.答案：
D
解析：句意：琳达喜欢集邮，到去年年底她已经收集了大约2000张邮票。would
collect过去将来时；was
collecting过去进行时；has
collected现在完成时；had
collected过去完成时；根据时间by
the
end
of
last
year，可知动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故答案为D。
点评：考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。
6.答案：
B
解析：句意：——你有桔子吗？——对不起，卖完了。你可以过几天来。looked
out当心，向外看；sold
out卖完，卖光；come
out出来，出版，发行；given
out分发；根据句意可知是卖完了，故答案为B。
点评：考查动词短语辨析。注意识记sell
out的用法。
7.答案：
A
解析：句意：我姐姐两年前嫁给了一位老师。嫁给某人，marry
sb或get
married
to
sb，根据时间two
years
ago，可知用过去时，故答案为A。
点评：考查短语辨析。注意识记marry
sb或get
married
to
sb的用法。
8.答案：
C
解析：句意：我的父母没有时间和我一起旅行，所以我最终在家度过了假期。spend度过，动词原形；to
spend动词不定式；spending动名词，现在分词；spent过去式或过去分词；根据up，可知这里用动名词做宾语，故答案为C。
点评：考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
9.答案：
C
解析：be
married
to
sb．是固定搭配，意为“和某人结婚”，故选C。句意是：他女儿打算和一个工程师结婚。
点评：本题考查固定搭配
be
married
to
sb
的用法。
10.答案：
B
解析：卡通片《疯狂动物城》非常受欢迎．因为里面有许多可爱的动物。后一分句是前一分句的原因，故选B。
点评：本题考查连词辨析。
11.答案：
B
解析：所填写词用来指代上文的
told，told
是tell
的过去式，故用助动词
did
来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
点评：本题考查助动词的用法。
二、填空题
12.答案：had
begun
解析：句意是：你昨晚没看时装表演，是吗？—不，我看了，但是错过了开头。当我到那里时，已经开始了。When
I
got
there,
表示过去的动作，故“时装表演已经开始”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填
had
begun。
点评：本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.答案：helping
解析：end
up
doing
sth
是固定搭配，意为“以……而告终”，故填
helping。句意是：格雷格想要爬山，但是以帮助成千上万的人过上更好的日子而告终。
点评：本题考查固定搭配
end
up
doing
sth的用法。
14.答案：borrowed
解析：borrow
这一动作发生在过去的时间
last
month
，用一般过去时，故填
borrowed。句意是：凯特归还了上个月从我这里借的录像机。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
15.答案：
had
planted
解析：by
the
end
of
last
year意为“到去年末为止”，是过去完成时的标志，故动词用过去完成时，填
had
planted。句意是：到去年末为止，他们已经在山上种了成千上万的树。
点评：本题考查过去完成时的用法。
16.答案：believable
解析：句意是：这个年轻人很可信，他从不说谎。believe
是动词，意为“相信”，根据句意要变为形容词
believable。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
17.答案：embarrassing
解析：embarrass
是动词，不定代词
something
后面需要跟形容词修饰，故填
embarrassing。句意是：这个年轻人经常做一些令人尴尬的事情。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
18.答案：Hundreds
解析：hundred，thousand，million等数词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词，故填
Hundreds
。句意是：数百人正站在泰山顶上看日出。
点评：本题考查数词用法。
19.答案：disappear
解析：句意是：简对她的宠物狗很生气，她想让它马上消失。appear
意为“出现”，与句意不符，要变为反义词
disappear。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
20.答案：announcement
解析：句意是：请注意，我要发表一个重要声明。announce
是动词，根据句意需要变为名词形式
announcement。
点评：本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
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