(共28张PPT)
Table Manners
There are many table manners
around the world. But different
countries have different culture.
How much do you know about table manners around the world
1. Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France
Her French was not very good.
3a Reading
2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous
Her host family was really nice.
3. What differences have occurred in her French
Her French has improved.
4. What does she find surprising
You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.
5. What is one particular challenge she is facing
One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
1. table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
Explanation
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”,
也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians
古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式”
“态度;举止”等意思。如:
Don’t you think that David has got a very arrogant manner
你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。
2. My biggest challenge is learning
how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词, 意思是 “行为举止; 举止”
The boy behaved very well last night.
孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。
The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.
在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。
它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:
Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。
Will you children please behave!
你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思
是 “行为”。如:
3. ...but I am used to it.
词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯
于……”词组中的 to 是介词 其后如果
跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。
The astronauts soon got used
to the condition of weightlessness
太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
I’m getting used to the cold weather.
我开始习惯寒冷的天气。
She gets used to driving a small car.
她习惯开一辆小车。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。
Manners in Japan! Please fill in the blanks.
You aren’t supposed to _____________.
You shouldn’t _____________________.
It’s rude ________________________.
It’s polite _______________________.
eat or drink while walking down the street
point at anyone with your chopsticks
to stick your chopsticks into your food
to make noise while eating noodles
Read the e-mail and make a list of table manners in France!
You aren’t supposed to … You are supposed to…
put your bread on your plate.
put it on the table.
eat anything with your hands except bread.
cut fruit up and eat it with a fork.
say you are full.
say “It was delicious.”
put your hands in your lap.
keep your hands on the table.
Now you are a Chinese guide, a group of visitors from the USA are coming.
Make a list of things people are supposed to do in different situations!
Fill in the blanks in self-check 1.
Write an e-mail to solve Fan Ling’s problems!
1.When you are invited to dinner by Americans, the hostess expects you to be there on time or not more than a few minutes later.
2.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is common for the men to help ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer of thanks before they eat.
3.Europeans keep the knife on the right hand, the fork on the left. But Americans use just one hand, and keep the other one on the lap. They constantly change their fork to the left hand when they have to cut meat.
4. You should leave a spoon to lie flat. (a coffee spoon on the saucer, a soup spoon on the service plate beside the soup bowl.)
5.When Americans eat the bread, they hold it in their fingers, usually break it first.
6.If you have to leave during the meal, you should ask the hostess, “Would you please excuse me for a minute ” After the meal, you needn’t fold the napkins unless you are house guests and want to stay for more than one meal.
7.When you leave, it is a custom for you to say: “Goodbye. It was so nice of you to have me.” or “Thank you. I’ve had a nice time.” Then, maybe you can send a thank-you note.
is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.
meaning
abbreviations
homophone
punctuation marks
types
Can you write an example of each on your own
How R U How are you
CU See you!
BTW By the way.
CUL8r See you later!
BRB
CU2morrow
ASAP
I’ll be right back.
See you tomorrow!
as soon as possible
Please write more expressions like the ones above!
situations
is supposed to be used______________.
is not supposed to be used___________.
on a mobile phone
in class
Complete the chart and discuss your answers with your partner.
Do these two on your own:
1.I had a great weekend. And you
2.Oh no！I am going to be late. My e-mail English ideas
Do them with a partner:
3.I have seen that movie four times. It’s great!
4.Excuse me. Could you please help me Our e-mail English ideas
Find more information about e-mail English.
Write a note to some friends using e-mail English.(共64张PPT)
Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
What do people do when they meet for the first time
What do the people do when they meet for the first time
1. In Brazil
2. In the United States what do the
people do when they meet for the
first time
3. In Japan what do the people do when
they meet for the first time
4. In Mexico what do the people do
when they meet for the first time
5. In Korea what do the people do when
they meet for the first time
Different countries have different culture.
1b Listening
Countries Customs
1.__Brazil
bow
shake hands
kiss
2.__the United
States
3.__Japan
4.__Mexio
5.__Korea
c
b
a
b
a
Tapescript
Boy: What are people supposed to do
when they meet in your country,
Celia
Celia: Well, do you mean when people
meet for the first time
Boy: Yeah.
Celia: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.
Boy: What about in Mexico, Rodrigo
Rodrigo: In Mexico we shake hands.
Boy: What about in Japan, Yoshi
Yoshi: We bow.
Girl: And in Korea we also bow.
Boy: Well, I guess in most Western
countries we shake hands.
We put hands together in front of the chest.
What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
Be supposed to do… 应该……被期
望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可
以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,
意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or
to have to do sth.”
Language points
如:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom..
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
2.bow
v. 鞠躬,弯腰
如:
Bow to the Queen.
向女王鞠躬致敬。
At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
He bowed his thanks.
他鞠躬致谢。
2a
Listening
Maria’s mistake
___arrived late
___ate wrong food
___greeted Paul’s mother the
wrong way
___wore the wrong clothes
Maria: I supposed to_______________,
but I arrived at 8:00.
Maria: In my country, it’s different.
When you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re supposed to__________ .
Dan: And you were supposed to
____________ instead.
Dan: I guess you should have asked
what you were supposed to_____.
arrive at 7:00
come later
shake hands
wear
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Tapescript
Dan: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s Party
Maria: Oh, Dan, It was a disaster.
Dan: It was
Maria: Uh-huh.
Dan: What happened
Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at
7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.
Dan: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but In my country, it’s
different. When you’re invited
for 7:00, you’re supposed to
come later!
Dan: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I
kissed her.
Dan: And you were supposed to shake
hands instead.
Maria: That’s right. AND I wore a fancy
dress.
Dan: What’s wrong with that
Maria: Well, it was a barbecue, Dan.
Everyone else was wearing a
T-shirt and jeans.
Dan: I guess you should have asked
what you were supposed to wear.
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.
greet =to welcome or say
“hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼”
如:
He greeted her by saying “good
morning”
他象她打招呼说 “早上好”。
Explanation
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
A beautiful view greeted us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
Countries Customs
1. ____ Brazil a. bow
2. ____ the United States
3. ____ Japan b. shake hands
4. _____ Mexico
5. _____ Korea c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
Listen and check your answers.
You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……,当句子的主语是人时, 它可以用来表示劝告, 建议, 义务, 责任等, 意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.”
Language points:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher first if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not supposed to play football on weekday.
不准我们在平日踢足球。
Maria’s mistake
___ arrived late
___ ate wrong food
___ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
___ wore the wrong clothes
√
√
√
Maria: I supposed to _______________,
but I arrived at 8:00.
Maria: In my country, it’s different.
When you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re supposed to __________.
Dan: And you were supposed to
____________ instead.
Dan: I guess you should have asked
what you were supposed to _____.
arrive at 7:00
come later
shake hands
wear
Grammar focus:
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
When were you supposed to arrive
You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
Rules:
You are allowed to do…
You are not allowed to do…
You should be allowed to do…
You shouldn’t be allowed to do…
Spending time with family and friends is very
important to us.
与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短
语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓
语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词
（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes.
在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing take me a lot of time.
读书写作花了我不少时间。
Explanations:
2. We’re the land of watches, after all!
毕竟我们是手表的国度。
land 意为 “国土”，“国家”。可以表示 “陆地”，与河流和海洋相对；也可以表示 “土地”，可耕种的田地叫 land。
知识拓展：
earth 意为 “地”，“地球” 。着重指 “大地”，区别于“天空”。The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
soil 意为 “土地”，“土壤”，尤指生长植物的土地。
The soil is very thin in the forest. 森林里土层非常薄。
ground 意为 “地”，“地面”，不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地均可用；也可以用来指运动场地。
The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.
树林里的地面上落满了树叶。
哥伦比亚
瑞 士
Attitude about Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
3a Reading
We are pretty relax about time.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.
It’s very important to be on time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We usually make plans to meet friends.
－What kind of rules do
you have in Colombia
－Like what
－Well, they have pretty
relaxed rules.
－Well, it’s OK if you’re
not on time.
根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
What are you s____________ to do when you meet someone
We eat with c_____________.
People in Brazil should k_____________ when they meet for the first time.
Japanese and Korean b___________ when they meet people.
It’s r_____________ to make noise while eating noodles.
Exercises:
upposed
closing
请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. You are __________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes ______ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.
3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______ (cut) things.
4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.
5. Do you still remember ______ (see) me
somewhere in Beijing
Exercises:
closing
supposed
used
cutting
running
seeing
2
3
4
—1. You aren’t supposed to
__2. It’s polite…
__3. It’s rude…
__4. You shouldn’t…
a. To make noise while eating noodles.
b. To stick your chopsticks into your food.
c. Point at anyone with your chopsticks.
d. Eat or drink while walking down the street.
d
a
b
c
2b Listen and match:
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词, 意思是 “行为举止; 举止”
e.g. The boy behaved very well last night.
孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
Explanations:
...but I am used to it.
词组 get / be used to 意思是 “习惯于……” 词组中
的 to 是介词, 其后如果跟动词, 动词应该用动名词
形式。
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of
weightlessness. 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。
1. Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France
2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous
3. What differences have occurred in her French
3a Reading
Her French was not very good.
Her host family was really nice.
Her French has improved.
4. What is one particular challenge she is facing
5. What does she find surprising
You put your bread on the table, not on the plate.
One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Writing：
Table Manners in China
Reading：
你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？
高兴
愤怒
COOL
闭嘴
害羞
传情
冷笑
呐喊
3a Fill in the blanks:
1.____________
e.g._________________________ 2.____________
e.g._________________________ 3.____________
e.g._________________________
abbreviations
BTW (by the way)
CSL
homophones
gr8
CUl8r
emoticons
:)
Suggested answers:
1. I had a gr8 weekend & U
2. O- no! I’m going 2 B L8 :-(
3. I’ve Cn that movie 4xs, it’s gr8 :-)
4. Xqz me, cdU pls help me
...your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test! 如果你在测试中用电子邮件英语老师会不高兴的。
please “使高兴”，相关词语有 pleased, pleasure与 pleasant。
Does the cloth please you 这布料合你的意吗？
The Emperor was pleased by what the Minister told him about the cloth. 听了大臣关于布料的禀报，皇帝非常高兴。
Explanations
【友情链接】这四个词都有 “满意”，“高兴” 的意思，但词性和用法不相同。
◎ please 是动词，可用作及物动词或不及物动词，表示 “(使) 高兴，满意，愉快”。
◎ pleased 是过去分词，意为 “感到高兴 (满意)”，作用相当于形容词，常与 be 连用，后接介词 at, with, by等引起的短语，还可接动词不定式或 that 从句。
◎ pleasure 是名词，表示 “高兴”，“快乐”，“娱乐”时，为不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。
◎ pleasant 是形容词，意为 “使人感到愉快 (满意)”，一般用作定语。如主语指物，也可用作表语。
根据汉语提示补全单词。
1. __________ (花费) time with family and
friends is very important to them.
2. Fifteen ___________ (分钟) is a short time .
3. What kinds of ___________ (规定) do
they have in Colombia
4. Look! They are shaking ___________ (手).
5. He told me not to throw _________ (垃圾)
anywhere.
Exercises:
minutes
rule
hands
Spending
rubbish
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？
What __________________ when you meet your Japanese
friend
2. 我认识马林，但不了解他。
I ___________ Ma Lin but I do not ______________.
3. 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼
How can I _______ my American friend ______________
4. 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。
The teacher often tells us to help the students ____________________.
5. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don’t _____________ others with chopsticks while eating.
should you say
in difficulty
point to
greet
in a right way(共31张PPT)
Go for it J9
Writing
Table Manners in China
At a Chinese dinner party
to talk to people sitting beside you
to smile
to eat with chopsticks
to stand up when others make a toast
to say you are full if you don’t want any more food
not to keep your hand under the table
At a western dinner party
to eat with knives and forks
to be lively and smile
not to shout or laugh loudly
at the table
not to smoke cigarettes during
the dinner
Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to
do would be to eat the
whatever-it-is and
say how yummy it is.
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "thank you" and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.
1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody
dies, the shrine to them
contains a bowl of sand
or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.
2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed
to where nobody is sitting,
usually just outward from
the table.
3. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If
you are in someone's
home, it is like insulting
the host or the cook.
4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.
This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.
Put the following phrases in the
correct blanks.
Exercise 1
make noise while eating
point at others with chopstick
say hello to others
wipe your mouth after dinner
talk loudly at the table
It’s rude to …
It’s polite to ...
6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet
someone
10. eat while walking in the street
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
You can imagine how different the table manners here are from ____. (we)
2. People in Japan and people in America behave _________ (different) at the dinner table.
3. The host family did their best to make me ____ (feel) at home.
ours
differently
feel
Exercise 2
4. You’re not supposed to eat or drink while ________ (walk) down the street.
5. It’s not polite ________ (make) noise while eating noodles.
6. We never visit a friend’s house without _______ (call) first.
walking
to make
calling
II. 单句改错
In England, it’s very important be on time.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with the finger.
3. She works much well today.
4. You’re not supposing to be hot.
to be
to
better
supposed
5. You’ll find that important to learn English well.
6. I was a bit of nervous speaking in public.
7. If you’re 15 minutes later, your friend may get angry.
8. When I first ate in a western restaurant, I didn’t know that I was supposed to do.
it
去掉
late
what
Exercise 3
根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家
或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。
smoke
do our homework
get our ears pierced
speak aloud in/on…
be polite to…
clean up
stay up
be home by…
drive a car
wash the dishes
bring snakes to the classroom
choose our own clothes
make the bed by ourselves
run in the hallways
be late for school
参考句型：
We are supposed to…/
We are not supposed to
We should / shouldn’t…
It’s polite/ rude to…
We are allowed to…
/ We aren’t allowed to…
We can/ could/ can’t/ couldn’t…
Things we are supposed to do:
Things we are supposed to do:
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Things we aren’t supposed to do:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading
你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？
高兴
愤怒
COOL
闭嘴
害羞
传情
冷笑
呐喊
