(共21张PPT)
Unit
2
Sports
and
Fitness
必修第一册
Lesson
2
Rules
of
the
Game
02
1．Attention
please!
I
have
an
____________
(announce)
to
make.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
announcement
句意为：请注意！我有事要宣布。make
an
announcement为固定短语，意为“发表公告，发布通知”。
2．Libraries
tend
to
fill
up
quickly,
so
get
there
early
to
avoid
____________
(disappoint)．
disappointment
句意为：图书馆往往很快就满了，所以早点去以免失望。动词avoid后面应用名词disappointment作宾语。
解析
解析
3．If
you
have
any
problems
downloading
the
____________
(apply)
form,
please
contact
us.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：如果下载申请表有任何困难，请和我们联系。application
form意为“申请表”。
4．They
are
great
fighters,
willing
to
die
in
____________
(defend)
of
their
beliefs.
句意为：他们是伟大的斗士，愿意为了捍卫自己的信念而牺牲。in
defence
of为固定短语，意为“捍卫”。
application
defence
解析
解析
5．His
deeds
remind
us
____________
what
we
usually
neglect:
love
and
care
for
others.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
of/about
句意为：他的行为提醒了我们经常会忽略的事情：对他人的爱和关心。remind
sb
of/about
sth为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。
6．____________
(amaze),
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Amazingly
句意为：令人惊奇的是，泰勒恰好前一天上了心肺复苏课。应用副词Amazingly修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Older
men
should
quit
____________
(smoke)
to
stay
healthy.
句意为：老年人应该戒烟，以保持健康。quit
doing
sth意为“停止做某事”。
smoking
8．The
man
gets
his
wife
to
make
a
sandwich
lunch
in
case
he
______________
(get)
hungry.
gets/(should)
get
句意为：那个人让他的妻子做一份三明治午餐，以防他饿了。in
case意为“以防万一”，根据主句中的gets可知，此处应用一般现在时；或者用虚拟语气，谓语用should
do,
should可以省略。
解析
解析
9．Defaulters
(违约者)
____________
(prohibit)
from
taking
airplanes.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
are
prohibited
10．The
world
population
is
rising
____________
quickly
that
the
world
has
become
too
crowded.
so
句意为：违约者被禁止乘坐飞机。prohibit
sb
from
doing
sth为固定短语，意为“禁止某人做某事”，根据句意可知，此处应用其被动式。
句意为：世界人口上涨得如此快以至于世界变得太拥挤了。so…
that…
为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
解析
解析
体裁：记叙文
题材：个人经历
Sports
are
the
base
of
my
life,
next
to
my
mother__1__
raised
me
when
my
dad
left
us.I__2__
(be)
into
sports
since
I
was
six
years
old.I
have
known
many__3__
(coach)
and
heard
hundreds
of
their
tips,
but
they
usually__4__
(focus)
on
drills
(训练)
to
develop
my
skills
and
reach
the
next
level
of
play.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．who/that 此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词my
mother，指人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．have
been since作“自从”讲，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时期遇到的篮球教练，他对作者要求严格，对作者影响很大。
答案及解析
3．coaches 设空处前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式，coach是以?ch结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加?es。故填coaches。
4．focused 句意为：我认识很多教练，听过他们数百条建议，但是他们通常只注重训练，提高我的技能，使我达到更高一级水平。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填focused。
When
I
was
in
Senior
Two,
I
met
the
new
school
basketball
coach,
Brian
Pawlowski.I
thought
I
was
certain
to__5__
(select)
for
the
school
team
since
I
had
been
in
it
the
year
before.I
showed
up
to
the
tryouts
(选拔赛)
and
put
out
about
90%
effort
since
I
thought
I'd
make__6__
with
no
problem.That
was
a
big
mistake.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．be
selected 主语I与select之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be
selected。
6．it make
it为固定搭配，意为“做到；成功”。
Brian
Pawlowski
is
the__7__
(hard?working)
coach
I
have
ever
met.He
didn't
expect
100%
effort,
but
he
expected
200%
effort.Some
think
this
is
crazy,__8__
it
isn't.After
training,
as
we
were
getting
a
cup
of
cold
water
to
drink,
I
said,
“Mr
Pawlowski,
your
lesson
was
the
best
I
ever
had.”
I
was__9__
(complete)
sincere.He
expects
us
to
be
excellent__10__
just
on
the
court
but
in
the
classroom.If
I
am
not
working
on
basketball,
I
am
reading
a
book
that
he
thinks
will
help
us
better
understand
life's
challenges.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
8．but 句意为：一些人认为这很疯狂，但是并不是的。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故填but。
9．completely 空后的sincere是形容词。故此处应用副词修饰形容词。
10．not 句意为：他期望我们不仅要在球场上表现优秀，在课堂上也要如此。not
just…
but…
意为“不仅……而且……”。
7．most
hard?working 此处指他是“我”见过的工作最努力的教练。定语从句I
have
ever
met修饰先行词coach，根据句意可知此处应用最高级形式。
One
Moore
Elementary
School
teacher
is
showing
students
the
importance
of
communication
through
“shout?outs”．
The
third?grade
teacher
Lindsey
Winders
said
a
shout?out
is
a
compliment
(称赞)
that
students
can
say
or
write
down.“Like,
‘Hey,
I
noticed
you
doing
a
really
great
job
solving
your
maths
problems
yesterday.I
wanted
to
make
sure
you
know
that
I
saw
you
do
that,”
Winders
said.
Winders
said
she
makes
sure
she
is
giving
shout?outs
to
her
students
every
day.“I
might
write
them
a
sticky
note,
or
write
them
a
quick
little
note
in
their
planner.I
might
just
say
it
to
them
on
their
way
into
the
classroom
or
on
their
way
out
of
the
classroom.
But
most
importantly,
I
try
to
do
it
every
day，”
Winders
said.
In
addition
to
the
compliments,
Winders
has
the
students
greet
each
other
every
morning
during
the
morning
meeting.She
will
have
students
give
examples
to
the
class
of
how
to
communicate
in
different
settings
(场景)．A
third?grade
student
Nayelli
Moranchel
said
she
had
given
at
least
six
shout?outs
this
year.“It
makes
me
happy,
because
they
always
write
something
back，”
Moranchel
said.
Recently,
Winders
took
it
one
step
further
and
wrote
a
personalised
note
on
each
of
her
students'
desks.“In
our
classroom,
sometimes
it
can
be
challenging
for
me
to
give
a
compliment
or
a
shout?out
to
each
and
every
one
of
them
in
a
way
that
is
equal
and
valuable
at
the
same
time.So
I
decide
that
there
is
no
better
way
than
leaving
a
note
on
their
desks
that
can
stay
for
as
long
as
they
want
it
to，”
Winders
said.
Winders
said
it
is
encouraging
when
she
sees
her
students
copy
the
act
and
give
each
other
compliments
without
her
guidance.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
298
中
7分钟
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Giving
a
shout?out.
B．Solving
maths
problems.
C．Teaching
important
lessons.
D．Writing
down
the
names
of
students.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三年级老师用自己的实际言行引导学生用称赞他人来互相鼓励、共同进步的故事。
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子表示“我想确保你知道我看到你做了那件事”，that指代上文学生所做的事，即doing
a
really
great
job
solving
your
maths
problems
yesterday，所以，that
指代解决数学问题。故选B项。
2．How
does
Winders
show
her
students
the
importance
of
compliments?
A．By
helping
them
take
notes.
B．By
making
practical
plans
for
them.
C．By
serving
as
a
daily
example
herself.
D．By
greeting
them
during
the
morning
meeting.
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段One
Moore
Elementary
School
teacher
is
showing
students
the
importance
of
communication
through
“shout?outs”．及第三段的内容可知，老师通过自己的日常行为为孩子们树立榜样，告诉学生称赞的重要性。故选C项。
3．What
is
the
best
way
that
Winders
finds
to
give
her
students
compliments?
A．Leaving
a
note
on
each
student's
desk.
B．Praising
them
as
long
as
they
want
it.
C．Explaining
the
value
of
compliments.
D．Giving
them
shout?outs
at
the
same
time.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Recently,
Winders
took
it
one
step
further
and
wrote
a
personalised
note
on
each
of
her
students'
desks.和So
I
decide
that
there
is
no
better
way
than
leaving
a
note
on
their
desks
that
can
stay
for
as
long
as
they
want
it
to…
可知，温德斯在每个学生的书桌上都写了一张个性化的便条，她认为这个方法最好、最有效。故选A项
答案及解析
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it
is
encouraging
when
she
sees
her
students
copy
the
act
and
give
each
other
compliments
without
her
guidance可知，学生也效仿温德斯的行为，称赞他人，这让她觉得备受鼓舞，因此可知，这位老师称赞学生的方法很成功。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
Winder's
way
of
praising
students?
A．It
is
very
successful.
B．It
is
facing
challenges.
C．It
needs
proper
guidance.
D．It
is
copied
by
other
teachers.
No
one
is
sure
where
and
when
the
expression
“apple?pie
order”
began.It's
said
that
the
housewives
of
New
England
liked
to
cut
their
apples
in
pieces.Then
they
filled
pie
pans
with
them
in
an
organised
way,
row
upon
row.As
one
writer
said,
the
women
of
New
England
loved
to
have
everything
in
its
place.This
perhaps
explains
why
it
is
generally
believed
that
“apple?pie
order”
began
in
New
England.
Another
old
expression,
“apple
of
discord”，
comes
from
ancient
myth
(神话),
however.The
myth
says
that
all
the
gods
and
goddesses
were
sitting
around
the
table
to
celebrate
the
marriage
of
Thetis
and
Peleus.One
of
the
goddesses—Eris
was
a
troublemaker.She
threw
a
golden
apple
on
the
table
to
be
given
as
a
prize
to
the
most
beautiful
goddess.It
was
not
an
easy
decision
to
make.
How
could
they
choose
among
Hera,
Athena
and
Aphrodite?
Paris
was
given
the
task
of
deciding.
He
decided
to
give
the
golden
apple
to
Aphrodite.
Hera
and
Athena
were
very
angry
and
threatened
him.
This,
the
myth
says,
began
the
long
Trojan
War.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
语言文化
302
中
7分钟
At
one
time,
the
tomato
was
called
a
love
apple.That
was
a
mistake.In
the
sixteenth
century,
Spain
brought
the
tomato
from
South
America.Spain
then
sold
the
tomato
to
Morocco.Italian
traders
carried
it
on
to
Italy.The
Italian
name
for
the
tomato
was
“pomo
di
Moro”—apple
of
the
Moors.When
French
growers
brought
it
in
from
Italy,
they
thought
“di
Moro”
meant
“d'amour”—the
French
word
for
love.And
so
“pomo
di
Moro”
became
the
apple
of
love.
People
believe
many
things
about
the
apple.One
belief
is
that
it
has
great
power
of
keeping
people
healthy.A
very
common
expression
is
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
Another
belief
is
based
on
fact.The
expression
is
“One
rotten
apple
spoils
the
barrel.”
When
an
apple
begins
to
go
bad,
it
ruins
all
the
other
apples
around
it
in
the
box.The
expression
has
come
to
mean
that
one
bad
person
in
a
group
can
cause
everyone
to
act
badly.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
phrase
“apple?pie
order”？
A．It
began
in
New
England.
B．Nobody's
sure
where
and
when
it
began.
C．Everyone
is
sure
where
it
began.
D．It
has
been
put
into
use
recently.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个关于“apple”的表达及其意义。
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的No
one
is
sure
where
and
when
the
expression
“apple?pie
order”
began.可知，没有人知道“apple?pie
order”这个短语起源于何时何地，故选B项。
2．What's
the
meaning
of
“apple
of
discord”？
A．Cause
of
disagreement.
B．Situation
of
danger.
C．Everything
in
agreement.
D．Everything
in
good
order.
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，不和女神厄里斯把一个金苹果扔到桌子上，作为对最美女神的奖励，帕里斯最后将苹果给了阿佛洛狄忒，另外两位女神非常生气；此事引发了特洛伊战争。由此可推知，“apple
of
discord”的意思是“引起争端的原因；不和的种子”。故选A项。
3．What's
the
purpose
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．To
show
us
a
mistaken
idea.
B．To
tell
us
a
love
story
about
apple.
C．To
explain
how
the
tomato
was
called
the
apple
of
love.
D．To
show
how
the
tomato
was
brought
in
from
South
America.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的At
one
time,
the
tomato
was
called
a
love
apple.That
was
a
mistake.可知，第三段主要是解释为什么西红柿一度被称为“a
love
apple”。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的One
belief
is
that
it
has
great
power
of
keeping
people
healthy.A
very
common
expression
is
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”可知，
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
这个表达是和健康有关的。故选D项。
4．Which
of
the
following
expressions
is
about
health?
A．Apple
of
discord.
B．Apple?pie
order.
C．One
rotten
apple
spoils
the
barrel.
D．An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
The
day
that
I
will
always
remember
is
when
I
ran
my
first
10
miles.While
putting
my
toe
on
the
starting
__1__，
I
felt
my
heart
drop
to
my
stomach.However,
I
would
__2__
my
heart,
because
in
running,
when
you
run
out
of
your
__3__，
you
just
run
with
your
heart.
That
day
the
__4__
was
cool
and
fresh,
and
my
courage
had
set
in.The
race
was
about
to
start.Bang!
The
__5__
of
the
starting
gun
ran
into
the
air.I
took
off
running,
__6__
like
the
wind.I
knew
it
would
be
a
really
great
challenge
for
me.In
the
first
four
miles,
I
felt
like
a
cheetah
(猎豹)．I
felt
__7__
and
forceful
in
my
pace.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
273
中
13分钟
1.
A.
point
B.
sign
C.
course
D.
line
2.
A.
need
B.
check
C.
break
D.
know
3.
A.
knowledge
B.
ability
C.
energy
D.
money
4.
A.
situation
B.
scenery
C.
air
D.
sunlight
5.
A.
sound
B.
power
C.
action
D.
result
6.
A.
carefully
B.
gently
C.
fast
D.
freely
7.
A.
nervous
B.
serious
C.
strong
D.
heavy
Then
came
the
fifth
mile.My
legs
__8__
like
jelly(果冻),
and
I
could
feel
fire
burning
in
my
lungs.
“Keep
going！”
the
thought
ran
through
my
head.Now
was
the
time
I
had
to
run
with
my
__9__.I
had
to
win
although
I
didn't
know
whether
I
would
__10__
it.My
body
really
wanted
to
give
up,
but
my
heart
told
me
not
to.I
think
it's
the
__11__
thing
about
running.The
real
run
starts
when
you
want
to
__12__.
I
saw
the
finishing
line
and
I
felt
like
an
Olympic
__13__
who
was
about
to
win
the
race.I
had
__14__
been
happier,
and
felt
proud
too
when
I
had
my
__15__
put
around
my
neck.As
the
saying
goes,
“Running
is
the
greatest
metaphor
(隐喻)
for
life,
because
you
get
out
of
it
what
you
put
into
it.”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8.
A.
looked
B.
tasted
C.
felt
D.
smelt
9.
A.
heart
B.
feet
C.
legs
D.
body
10.
A.
expect
B.
see
C.
accept
D.
make
11.
A.
first
B.
important
C.
terrible
D.
easy
12.
A.
stop
B.
jump
C.
turn
D.
improve
13.
A.
coach
B.
volunteer
C.
supporter
D.
runner
14.
A.
sometimes
B.
ever
C.
always
D.
never
15.
A.
metal
B.
model
C.
medal
D.
licence
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加10英里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在跑第5英里的时候开始觉得累，在最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。
1．D 根据putting
my
toe可知，作者站在起跑线上，starting
line意为“起跑线”，与下文的finishing
line相对应。故选D项。
2．A 根据后面的you
just
run
with
your
heart可知，作者站在起跑线上时感到极其紧张，尽管如此，他需要用心跑。故选A项。
3．C 根据第三段的描述可知，当一个赛跑运动员力气用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C项。
4．C 根据空后的cool
and
fresh可知，此处是说那天空气凉爽而清新。故选C项。
5．A 根据空前的Bang！和空后的of
the
starting
gun
ran
into
the
air可知，作者在说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A项。
6．C 根据下文的like
a
cheetah
可知，作者跑得像风一样快。故选C项。
7．C 根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的like
a
cheetah可知，作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步都坚强有力。故选C项。
8．C 根据空后的
like
jelly及I
could
feel
fire
burning
in
my
lungs
可知，当作者在跑第5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样，两腿发软。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
9．A 根据第一段中的when
you
run
out
of
your
______，
you
just
run
with
your
heart可知，作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A项。
10．D 根据语境可知，作者此时在怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。make
it
是固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选D项。
11．B 根据下文The
real
run
starts
when
you
want
to
______．可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B项。
12．A 根据语境可知，真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利。故选A项。
13．D 根据下文的who
was
about
to
win
the
race
可知，作者感觉自己像一个即将取得胜利的奥林匹克赛跑选手。故选D项。
14．D 根据下文的and
felt
proud
too可知，此处是说作者从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D项。
15．C 根据been
happier,
and
felt
proud以及put
around
my
neck可推断，作者获得了名次，并将奖牌(medal)挂在自己的脖子上。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共26张PPT)
Unit
2
Sports
and
Fitness
必修第一册
Lesson
3
Running
and
Fitness
03
1．Unfortunately,
you
must
carry
the
necessary
____________
(equip)
with
you,
since
it's
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
equipment
句意为：不幸的是，你必须携带必要的设备，因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品。此处被形容词修饰，应填名词作carry的宾语。equipment为不可数名词。
2．Scientists
have
also
discovered
that
people
who
eat
fish
____________
(regular)
are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
regularly
句意为：科学家们还发现，经常吃鱼的人不容易患抑郁症。此处应用副词regularly修饰动词。
解析
解析
3．When
humans
learnt
to
make
fire,
they
became
capable
____________
changing
their
environment.[河北五个一联盟2019高一摸底考·改编]
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：当人类学会用火时，他们就能够改变环境了。考查固定短语be
capable
of，意为“能够”。
4．He
is
a
very
open?minded
man
and
won't
be
particular
____________
these
trifles(琐事)．[陕西渭南中学2019高一月考·改编]
句意为：他是个思想很开明的人，不会对这些琐事挑剔。be
particular
about为固定短语，意为“对……挑剔”。
of
about
解析
解析
5．In
the
long
run,
your
effort
will
be
worth
____________.[浙江东阳中学2019高一段考·改编]
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
it
句意为：长远来看，你的努力会是值得的。考查固定短语be
worth
it，意为“值得”。
6．Cycling
is
good
exercise,
____________
(strengthen)
all
the
muscles
of
the
body.
strengthening
句意为：骑车是一种很好的锻炼形式，它能增强全身的肌肉。此处strengthening作伴随状语。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．He
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
his
life
to
preventing
the
river
from
_____________________
(pollute)．
prevent
sb/sth
from
doing
sth
为固定短语，意为“阻止/防止某人/某物做某事”，此处表示被污染的，应用被动形式being
done，且因from为介词，其后也可接名词pollution。
being
polluted/pollution
8．The
number
of
smokers,
____________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
as
句意为：正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就下降了17%。此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
解析
解析
9．Anybody
____________stops
fighting
for
life
now
is
going
to
spend
years
regretting.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
who
10．As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
____________
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
when
句意为：任何现在不为生活奋斗的人将来会后悔终生。关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为Anybody，指人，其后的定语从句只能用who引导。
句意为：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯一直在盼望着他能独立的时刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。
解析
解析
The
research
results
suggest
that
mothers
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
of
children
and
housework.
1．令我们欣慰的是，仍有些好消息称人们正在努力拯救大熊猫。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．研究结果表明，母亲尤其会感受到孩子和家务带来的压力。(particular)
in
____________
____________
____________，
there
is
still
some
good
news
that
people
are
trying
to
save
the
giant
pandas.
pressures
particular
our
relief
To
feel
the
4．40%被调查的人说他们烦透作业了。(fed)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
40%
of
the
surveyed
said
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
they
3．用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(before)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
he
gets
ready
for
his
new
job.
It
be
long
before
fed
with
up
were
their
won't
homework
6．他冒着失去生命的风险救了那个男孩。(risk)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
He
____________
____________
____________
____________
losing
his
life
to
save
the
boy.
took/ran
the
risk
5．新规定将使所有相关人员受益。(benefit,
concerned)
The
new
regulations
will
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
of
benefit
to
concerned
be
everyone
of
8．大量的钱被用于建造这座桥。(amount)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Large
amounts
of
money
were
spent
in
building
this
bridge./A
large
amount
of
money
7．他建议我们抓住机会在英语课上展示我们的想法。(suggest)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
________________
to
show
our
ideas
in
English
class.
He
suggested
that
chance/opportunity
the
grasp
we
解析
谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。
was
spent
in
building
this
bridge.
解析
large
amounts
of修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。a
large
amount
of修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
体裁：说明文
题材：介绍说明
As
people
often
say,
any
exercise
is
better
than
none,
but
long?distance
running
in
particular
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
It
is
great
for
beginners—you
don't
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.There
is
no
better
way
to
know
yourself
and
to
see
what
you
are
capable
__1__．
Running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
diseases.It
can
__2__
(strength)
the
immune
system
and
reduce
the
risk
of
serious
health
problems.What's
more,
anyone
who
is
feeling
down
can
go
for
a
run
__3__
(cheer)
themselves
up.Even
__4__
thirty?minute
run
will
provide
__5__
(relieve)
from
any
aches
or
tension.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．of
2．strengthen
答案及解析
3．to
cheer
4．a
5．relief
If
you
are
new
to
running,
here
__6__
(be)
some
advice
for
you.A
warm?up
gets
your
blood
__7__
(run)
and
prepares
your
body
before
you
exercise.After
a
long
run,
you
should
jog
slowly
for
ten
minutes,
then
walk
for
five
minutes.
Besides,
remember
the
following
principles.First,
draw
up
a
training
plan
and
set
__8__
(achieve)
goals.Second,
keep
running.There
will
be
times
__9__
you
want
to
give
up,
but
hang
in
there
and
tell
__10__
(you)
that
it
will
get
easier
with
time.All
the
sweat
and
hard
work
will
be
worth
it
in
the
end.Finally,
make
sure
you
do
not
overdo
it.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．achievable
9．when
10．yourself
7．running
6．is
体裁：说明文
题材：介绍说明
New
research
has
found
that
eating
regular
balanced
meals
is
more
effective
(有效的)
in
managing
a
healthy
weight
__1__
dieting.
Carried
out
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
Helsinki,
the
study
looked
at
2,452
women
and
2,227
men,
who
__2__
(ask)
to
answer
surveys
which
looked
at
factors
(因素)
influencing
weight
changes
at
age
24,
and
ten
years
later
at
age
34.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．than 句意为：新的研究发现，均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。设空前有more
effective，含有比较的意思，故填than。
2．were
asked ask是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代2，452
women
and
2，227
men，与ask之间是被动关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were
asked。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了均衡饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。
答案及解析
The
researchers
found
among
both
men
__3__
women,
irregular
eating
and
dieting
in
order
to
lose
weight
were
two
of
the
main
factors
that
led
to
weight
increasing.A
woman's
risk
of
putting
on
weight
was
also
increased
by
giving
birth
to
two
or
more
__4__
(child),
regularly
drinking
sugary
drinks
and
feeling
__5__
(disappoint)
with
life.For
men,
smoking
was
another
important
factor
for
putting
on
weight.
__6__
(usual),
people
try
to
prevent
overweight
by
dieting.In
the
long
term,
it
seems
to
make
people
__7__(get)
fatter,
rather
than
prevent
it.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
3．and 句意为：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而进行不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。both…
and…
为固定短语，意为“……和……都”。故填and。
4.children child是可数名词，且其前有two
or
more，应用名词复数，故填children。
5．disappointed 用在feeling后作表语，表示“失望的”，应用?ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。
6．Usually 修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，应用副词。故填Usually。
7．get 句意为：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变得更胖，而不会防止人变胖。make
sb
do
sth为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”。故填get。
Besides
eating
regularly
and
avoiding
diets,
physical
activity
was
a
main
factor
in
__8__
(help)
to
protect
women
from
putting
on
weight,
while
for
men
a
higher
level
of
__9__
(educate)
and
having
a
greater
weight
at
the
beginning
of
the
study
appeared
to
have
a
protective
effect.
The
researchers
suggested
that
those
__10__
want
to
keep
a
healthy
weight
long?term
should
now
consider
eating
regular
meals.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．education 设空处与and后面的动名词短语并列作主语，应用名词。故填education。
8．helping 设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词。故填helping。
10．who 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。
James
Cleveland
Owens
was
the
son
of
a
farmer
and
the
grandson
of
black
slaves.
His
family
moved
to
Cleveland
when
he
was
9.
There
a
school
teacher
asked
his
name.
“J.C.，”
he
replied.
She
thought
he
had
said
“Jesse”,
so
he
had
a
new
name.
Owens
ran
his
first
race
at
age
13.
After
high
school,
he
went
to
Ohio
State
University.
He
had
to
work
part?time
so
as
to
pay
for
his
education.
As
a
second?year
student,
in
the
Big
Ten
games
in
1935,
he
set
even
more
records
than
he
would
in
the
Olympic
Games
a
year
later.
A
week
before
the
Big
Ten
games,
Owens
accidentally
fell
down
a
flight
of
stairs.
His
back
hurt
so
much
that
he
could
not
exercise
all
week,
and
he
had
to
be
helped
in
and
out
of
the
car
that
drove
him
to
the
games.
He
refused
to
listen
to
the
suggestions
that
he
should
give
up
and
said
he
would
try,
event
by
event.
He
did
try,
and
the
results
are
in
the
record
book.
The
stage
was
set
for
Owens,
victory
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Berlin
the
next
year,
and
his
success
would
come
to
be
regarded
as
not
only
athletic
but
also
political.
Hitler
did
not
congratulate
any
of
the
African
American
winners.
“It
was
all
right
with
me，”
he
said
years
later.
“I
didn't
go
to
Berlin
to
shake
hands
with
him,
anyway.”
Having
returned
from
Berlin,
he
received
no
telephone
call
from
the
president
of
his
own
country,
either.
In
fact,
he
was
not
honoured
by
the
United
States
until
1976,
four
years
before
his
death.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
371
中
7分钟
1．Owens
got
his
other
name
“Jesse”
when
________.
A．he
went
to
Ohio
State
University
B．his
teacher
made
fun
of
him
C．his
teacher
took
“J.C.”
for
“Jesse”
D．he
won
gold
medals
in
the
Big
Ten
games
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了奥运会金牌得主——美国黑人运动员詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯辉煌而又坎坷的人生。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
thought
he
had
said
“Jesse”，
so
he
had
a
new
name.可知，老师误把他的名字J.C.听成Jesse。
Owens'
Olympic
victories
made
little
difference
to
him.
He
earned
his
living
by
looking
after
a
school
playground,
and
accepted
money
to
race
against
cars,
trucks,
motorcycles
and
dogs.
“Sure,
it
bothered
me,”
he
said
later.
“But
at
least
it
was
an
honest
living.
I
had
to
eat.”
In
time,
however,
his
gold
medals
changed
his
life.
“They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years,”
he
once
said.
”Time
has
stood
still
for
me.
That
golden
moment
dies
hard.”
2．In
the
Big
Ten
games,
Owens
________.
A．hurt
himself
in
the
back
B．succeeded
in
setting
many
records
C．tried
every
sports
event
but
failed
D．had
to
give
up
some
events
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的As
a
second?year
student,
in
the
Big
Ten
games
in
1935,
he
set
even
more
records
than
he
would
in
the
Olympic
Games
a
year
later.可知，他创造了多项纪录。
3．When
Owens
said
“They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years”
in
the
last
paragraph,
he
means
that
the
medals
________.
A．have
been
changed
for
money
to
help
him
live
on
B．have
made
him
famous
in
the
US
C．have
encouraged
him
to
overcome
difficulties
in
life
D．have
kept
him
busy
with
all
kinds
of
jobs
答案及解析
C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的however,
his
gold
medals
changed
his
life.
“They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years，”
he
once
said.
“Time
has
stood
still
for
me.
That
golden
moment
dies
hard.”可知，金牌改变了他的生活，让他能够重新活着，也就是说这些奖牌给了他面对困难的勇气。故选C项。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Owens—a
Great
American
Sportsman
B．The
Golden
Moment—a
Lifetime
Memory
C．Making
a
Living
as
a
Sportsman
D．Why
Was
Owens
Successful?
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要描述了美国伟大的运动员詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯的故事，故选A项。
答案及解析
Having
friends
may
well
keep
you
healthier
and
help
you
deal
with
stress
better.
Some
studies
show
that
people
with
close
friends
have
a
greater
ability
to
fight
diseases
than
people
who
are
alone.
Place
friendship
in
the
first
place.
Find
the
time
to
be
with
friends
even
if
it
means
letting
the
lawn
go
unmoved
or
the
dishes
unwashed
for
a
while.
When
you
can't
get
together,
use
the
phone
to
keep
in
touch.
Open
up
to
close
friends.
Keeping
a
deep
friendship
requires
a
level
of
“heartfelt”
intimacy
(亲密).
Don't
be
afraid
to
express
your
inner
fears
and
disappointments.
Listen
to
your
friends
when
they
have
problems,
but
offer
advice
only
when
it's
wanted.
Help
raise
friends'
self?esteem
when
they
are
sad
about
a
job
loss,
or
other
such
events.
Have
different
friends
for
different
activities,
such
as
going
to
the
movies,
singing
in
a
choir,
and
joining
in
a
bowling
league.
Don't
wait
for
a
friend
to
ask
for
helps.
When
a
friend
has
the
flu,
offer
to
go
to
the
store
or
drive
his
or
her
children
to
their
afterschool
activities.
Never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
Like
a
good
marriage,
friendship
needs
care
and
patience.
Become
a
joiner.
Find
a
group
that
matches
your
interests.
Talk
to
strangers.
Conversations
started
in
museums,
laundry
rooms,
or
bookstores
can
lead
to
firm
friendship.
Enroll
in
an
adult
education
course.
A
classroom
is
an
ideal
place
to
meet
others
with
similar
interests.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
人际关系
248
中
8分钟
1．People
with
close
friends
have
a
________
ability
to
fight
diseases
than
people
who
are
alone.
A．less
B．greater
C．poorer
D．little
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文强调了朋友的重要性，论述了我们应该怎样和朋友相处，并提出了我们应该用心经营我们的友谊的观点。
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Some
studies
show
that
people
with
close
friends
have
a
greater
ability
to
fight
diseases
than
people
who
are
alone.可知，有好朋友的人比独自一人有更强的能力抵抗疾病。故选B项。
2．Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．You
should
have
different
friends
for
the
same
activities.
B．You
should
wait
for
a
friend
to
ask
a
favour.
C．You
should
avoid
talking
with
strangers
in
museums,
laundry
rooms,
or
bookstores.
D．You
should
never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
D
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
Like
a
good
marriage,
friendship
needs
care
and
patience.
Become
a
joiner.
Find
a
group
that
matches
your
interests.(别把友谊当作理所当然。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。做一个主动参与者。找到一个与你志趣相投的圈子)可知D项正确。
答案及解析
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“Enroll”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Give.
B．Join.
C．Get.
D．Catch.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
词义猜测题。根据下一句A
classroom
is
an
ideal
place
to
meet
others
with
similar
interests.(教室是遇到有相似兴趣的人的理想场所)可知，这里指的是参加成人教育课，故选B项。
答案及解析
Five
Tips
for
Safe
Running
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
health.But
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.Running,
for
example,
may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
Running
is
good
exercise,
but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body.__1__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.F 根据下文的各个段落的小标题可知，本文是总分结构，该空要进行总体概括，F项“这里有五个降低受伤风险的方法”符合题意。故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方法，但是错误的跑步方式对身体可能有害。本篇文章就降低跑步受伤风险介绍了五个方法。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Here
are
five
ways
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
健康
241
中
7分钟
Take
it
easy.Do
not
run
too
much,
too
soon
or
too
fast.Most
people
get
running
injuries
when
they
push
themselves
too
bad.The
body
needs
time
to
get
used
to
increases
in
distance
or
speed.__2__
Listen
to
your
body.Most
running
injuries
do
not
come
unexpectedly.__3__
They
may
include
body
aches,
sore
muscles
(肌肉酸痛)
and
pain
that
does
not
go
away.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.
E 根据设空处前一句The
body
needs
time
to
get
used
to
increases
in
distance
or
speed.可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。E项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”和前一句一样也是不能跑太快、太多的原因，符合语境。故选E项。
答案及解析
【答案】E．Muscles
and
joints
(关节)
need
time
to
recover.
【答案】B．Usually,
there
are
warning
signs.
3.B 根据该空的上一句和下一句可知，大多数跑步受伤并不是毫无征兆的。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和持续的疼痛。所以该空在文中要起到承上启下的作用。B项“通常会有警示征兆”符合题意。故选B项。
__4__
There
is
no
single
best
shoe
for
every
runner.You
should
find
the
shoes
that
offer
the
best
fit
and
support
to
your
feet.More
importantly,
you
should
replace
your
shoes
every
500
to
800
kilometres.
Take
good
notes.Take
time
after
each
run
to
write
down
what
you
did
and
how
you
felt.Look
for
patterns,
things
that
happen
over
and
over
again.These
notes
will
help
you
find
the
best
exercise
for
you.
Cross
train.
As
we
said
earlier,
running
is
hard
on
your
body.
So
physical
fitness
experts
suggest
some
form
of
cross
training
to
improve
muscle
balance
and
to
help
you
stay
injury?free.They
say
swimming,
yoga,
and
riding
a
bicycle
are
good
exercise
to
combine
with
running.__5__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4.
A 该段缺少主题句。根据设空处后描述的内容可知，本段主要在讨论要买双好的跑鞋，故选A项。
答案及解析
【答案】A．Get
good
running
shoes.
【答案】C．Such
exercise
is
easier
on
the
body.
5.
C 根据设空处前一句They
say
swimming,
yoga,
and
riding
a
bicycle
are
good
exercise
to
combine
with
running.可知，C项“这些运动对身体更容易”是对上一句的总结，符合语境。故选C项。
A．Get
good
running
shoes.
B．Usually,
there
are
warning
signs.
C．Such
exercise
is
easier
on
the
body.
D．Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.
E．Muscles
and
joints
(关节)
need
time
to
recover.
F．Here
are
five
ways
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
G．As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoes
company
Nike
say,
“Just
do
it.”(共25张PPT)
Unit
2 Sports
and
Fitness
必修第一册
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1 The
Underdog
01
1．House
prices
in
England
increased
____________
(sharp)
between
1971
and
1972.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
sharply
句意为：英国的房价在1971和1972年之间大幅上涨。应用副词sharply修饰动词increased。
2．It
is
important
for
you
to
eat
a
healthy,
____________
(balance)
diet
during
exam
times
to
focus
and
do
your
best.
balanced
句意为：考试期间饮食健康、均衡很重要，能让你集中注意力，并全力以赴。应用形容词balanced修饰名词diet。
解析
解析
3．A
diet
of
more
fruit
and
vegetables
may
make
young
people
calmer,
happier
and
more____________
(energy)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：多吃水果和蔬菜可以使年轻人更平和、更开心、精力更充沛。more
________
指“精力更充沛”，与calmer,
happier并列，为形容词的比较等级，故设空处填energetic。
4．Environmental
problems
are
discussed
quite
____________
(frequent)
in
the
news.
句意为：环境问题在新闻中被频繁地讨论。此处应填副词修饰谓语are
discussed。
energetic
frequently
解析
解析
5．Genius
is
1%
____________
(inspire)
and
99%
perspiration
(汗水)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
inspiration
句意为：天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。and连接两个并列的名词，故此处填inspiration。
6．Don't
be
too
tough
____________
him—he
was
just
trying
to
help.
on
句意为：别对他要求过高，他只是想帮忙。考查固定短语be
tough
on
sb，意为“对某人很严厉”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．We
desire
that
immediate
help
_________________
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
句意为：我们期望能够向被洪水所困的当地居民提供即时帮助。desire意为“期望”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should＋动词原形”，
should可以省略。help与give之间为被动关系，故填(should)
be
given。
(should)
be
given
8．Another
saying
which
has
come
from
the
fable
(寓言)
is
“God
helps
those
____________
help
themselves”．
who
句意为：另一个来自这则寓言的谚语是“自助者天助之”。此处考查定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，因此关系词应用who。
解析
解析
9．I
live
next
door
to
a
couple,
____________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
whose
10．We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
____________
the
weather
may
be
better.
when
句意为：我住在一对夫妇隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。先行词为a
couple，和从句中的children构成所属关系，因此用whose引导非限制性定语从句，意为“……的”。
句意为：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好点。先行词为next
week,
从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导非限制性定语从句。
解析
解析
To
my
surprise,
he
stood
up
and
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
1．即便没有做很多运动，吉姆仍然健康状况良好。(shape)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．令我吃惊的是，他站起来打了那个人的头。(hit)
the
Jim
is
still
____________
____________
____________
physically
even
though
he
doesn't
get
much
exercise.
hit
head
man
in
good
shape
the
on
4．汤姆正要关窗户时，一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力。(about)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Tom
____________
____________
____________
close
the
window
____________
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
about
to
was
when
3．他哥哥的榜样鼓励他去参加足球队的选拔。(inspire;
try)
His
brother's
example
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
the
football
team.
try
him
inspired
for
out
to
6．他编了一个搞笑的故事，我们笑得停不下来。(stop)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
He
made
up
a
funny
story
and
we
____________
____________
____________.
laughing
stop
couldn't
5．多年的努力工作必将在你将来的事业中得到回报。(pay)
Years
of
hard
work
will
surely
____________
____________
in
the
future
of
your
career.
pay
off
8．有些人更喜欢外出旅行而不是待在家里，因为这样可以增长知识、开阔眼界。(prefer)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Some
people
____________
____________
____________
____________
for
travelling
____________
____________
____________
at
home
since
it
can
increase
their
knowledge
and
broaden
their
horizons.
prefer
rather
7．尽量跟上最新的趋势并且作出最明智的决定。(keep)
Try
to
____________
____________
____________
the
latest
trend
and
make
the
smartest
decision.
up
with
keep
go
to
out
than
stay
体裁：记叙文
题材：人物故事
Paul
and
I
were
on
our
school
basketball
team,
The
Lions.We
were
both
big
fans
of
the
NBA.Paul's
favourite
player
was
Tyrone
Bogues,
who
was
the
__1__
(short)
player
ever
in
the
NBA.
Paul
regarded
him
as
his
inspiration.
Paul
once
said,
“If
Bogues
could
make
__2__，
why
not
me？”
However,
our
coach
was
not
so
sure.So
Paul
was
still
usually
on
the
bench,
being
just
a
replacement,
which
__3__
(be)
really
tough
on
him.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．shortest
2．it
答案及解析
3．was
This
week,
The
Lions
were
playing
against
our
main
__4__
(compete),
The
Bears,
a
team
__5__
record
this
season
had
been
perfect.It
would
be
a
tough
game
and
Paul
didn't
know
he
would
get
the
chance
that
he
__6__
(wait)
for.
During
the
game,
I
crashed
into
another
player
and
my
knee
hurt__7__
(bad)．We
were
about
to
lose
so
the
coach
agreed__8__
(give)
Paul
a
shot.Paul
rushed
onto
the
court
and
all
the
extra
hours
he
had
spent
__9__
(practise)
alone
paid
off.He
made
shot
after
shot,
and
the
crowd
couldn't
stop
clapping
and
cheering.
When
the
game
ended,
our
team
had
won
by
two
points.The
coach
hit
Paul
on
__10__
shoulder
and
said,
“You've
just
earned
your
place
on
the
team,
big
guy！”
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．to
give
9．practising
10．the
7．badly
6．had
been
waiting
4．competitors
5．whose
体裁：记叙文
题材：人物故事
People
called
Wilma
Rudolph
“the
Black
Pearl”，
“the
Black
Gazelle”
and
“the
fastest
woman
in
the
world”.
In
1960,
She
became
the
first
American
woman
__1__
(win)
three
gold
medals
in
one
Olympics.
She
was
__2__
extraordinary
American
athlete.
She
also
did
a
lot
to
help
young
athletes
__3__
(success).
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to
win 句意为：1960年，她成为美国第一位在一届奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的女性。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。设空前有the
first，故填to
win。
2．an 句意为：她是一位优秀的美国运动员。修饰表示职业身份的单数可数名词athlete，其前用不定冠词，表示“一位”。extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了美国女运动员威尔马·鲁道夫的个人成就和她的童年经历。
答案及解析
3．succeed/to
succeed 句意为：她也做了很多事情来帮助年轻运动员取得成功。由help
sb
(to)
do
sth可知，用省略to或带to的动词不定式作宾补。故填succeed或to
succeed。
Wilma
Rudolph
was
born
__4__
a
very
large,
poor,
African?American
family.
She
was
the
__5__
(twenty)
of
twenty?two
children.
She
was
born
too
early
and
only
__6__
(weigh)
two
kilogrammes.
She
had
many
illnesses
when
she
was
very
young,
__7__
(include)
pneumonia
(肺炎)
and
scarlet
fever
(猩红热).
She
also
had
polio
(小儿麻痹症),
__8__
damaged
her
left
leg.
When
she
was
six
years
old,
she
began
to
wear
metal
leg
braces
because
she
could
not
use
__9__
leg.
With
her
family's
attention
and
care,
__10__
(fortunate),
by
the
time
she
was
nine
years
old,
she
no
longer
needed
her
leg
braces.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．twentieth 句意为：她是家里22个孩子中的第20个。根据句意和the的提示可知用序数词，故填twentieth。
6．weighed 句意为：她是早产儿，出生时只有两千克重。weigh表示“重……”，是连系动词，不用被动语态。此处指出生时的重量，应当用一般过去时。故填weighed。
7．including 句意为：当她年幼时，她得过很多疾病，包括肺炎和猩红热病。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词including，意为“包括……在内”。
8．which 句意为：她还得了小儿麻痹症，这个病损伤了她的左腿。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词
polio并在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．into/in/to 句意为：威尔马·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的非洲裔美国人大家庭。be
born
into/in/to
a…
family意为“出生于一个……的家庭”。故填介词into/in/to。
9．that 句意为：她6岁时，因为她不能用那条腿，所以就开始使用金属腿部支架。根据句意可知此处应该指上文提到的“那条”左腿，故填that。
10．fortunately 句意为：幸运的是，在她的家人的关心和照顾下，在她九岁的时候，她不再需要腿部支架了。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词。故填副词fortunately。
You
can't
imagine
how
terrible
I
felt
at
that
time.A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.In
my
first
PE
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.I
didn't
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realised
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamed
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces
(鞋带)
became
untied.So
I
stopped
to
readjust.Not
the
start
I
wanted!
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
330
中
8分钟
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
“GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS！”
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels
(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
________．
A．lost
hope
B．felt
scared
C．was
well
trained
D．made
up
his
mind
to
run
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得跑马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的…
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。
2．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
PE
class
in
his
7th
year?
A．To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B．To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C．To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D．To
share
a
precious
memory.
答案及解析
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。
3．How
was
the
author's
first
marathon?
A．He
made
it.
B．He
quitted
halfway.
C．He
got
the
first
prize.
D．He
walked
to
the
end.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。
4．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C．A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
D．A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
When
I
was
in
my
fourth
year
of
teaching,
I
was
also
(and
am
still)
a
high
school
track
and
field
coach
(田径教练)．One
year,
I
had
a
student,
John,
who
entered
my
class
when
he
was
a
junior.John
changed
to
our
school
from
Greece,
and
seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports，so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team.I
explained
to
him
that
even
though
he
had
never
taken
part
in
it
before，I
did
believe
that
he
could
do
well
in
any
event,
and
I
would
be
willing
to
coach
him
for
whatever
interested
him.He
accepted
the
offer,
and
began
to
work
hard
at
every
practice.
About
a
month
later，I
found
out
from
other
sources
that
John
was
a
first?class
tennis
player，winning
various
junior
awards
in
his
home
country.I
went
to
him
asking,
“John,
I
really
appreciate
that
you
came
out
for
the
track
team,
but
why
didn't
you
play
tennis
instead？It
seems
that
would
interest
you
a
lot
more，since
you're
so
good
at
it.”John
answered，“Well,
I
like
tennis,
but
you
told
me
that
you
believed
in
me,
and
that
you
thought
I
could
do
well
in
track,
so
I
wanted
to
try
it
for
that
reason.”
From
then
on，I
often
remember
my
student's
reply.I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.No
matter
how
critical
students
can
be
of
themselves,
I've
found
that
a
simple
“I
trust
that
you
can
do
it！”
can
go
a
long
way!
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
学校生活
301
中
7分钟
1．According
to
paragraph
1,
what
does
the
author
seem
to
think
more
about?
A．John's
PE
marks.
B．John's
self?confidence.
C．John's
interest
in
sports.
D．John's
state
of
health.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后发现约翰是一级网球运动员，曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队，而作者对约翰的鼓励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports,
so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team可知，作者看到约翰似乎对体育感兴趣，因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选C项。
2．Why
did
John
take
part
in
the
track
team?
A．He
had
been
an
excellent
runner.
B．He
was
encouraged
by
his
teacher.
C．He
liked
running
more
than
tennis.
D．He
had
no
tennis
coach
to
train
him.
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句John
answered，“Well,
I
like
tennis,
but
you
told
me
that
you
believed
in
me,
and
that
you
thought
I
could
do
well
in
track,
so
I
wanted
to
try
it
for
that
reason.”可知，约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的鼓励。故选B项。
3．What's
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
build
a
close
teacher?student
relationship.
B．To
introduce
a
new
way
of
sports
training.
C．To
explain
the
value
of
sports
and
games.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
encouragement.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段最后一句I've
found
that
a
simple
“I
trust
that
you
can
do
it！”
can
go
a
long
way！可知，本文主要是为了说明鼓励是非常重要的。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。
4．Who
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for?
A．Teachers.
B．Parents.
C．Students.
D．Players.
Children's
Games
in
Ancient
China
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn't
have
smartphones,
iPads
or
computers
to
entertain
(娱乐)
themselves.__1__
Let's
take
a
look.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
F 根据上文
Unlike
the
children
nowadays,
the
children
during
ancient
times
didn't
have
smartphones,
iPads
or
computers
to
entertain
themselves.(不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐自己)和下文
Let's
take
a
look.(我们来看一看)可知，该空起承上启下的作用，F项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏玩”符合题意，故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会文化
261
中
7分钟
【方法总结】逻辑关系法
做7选5时要注意逻辑关系词对上下文的衔接作用。关注前后文或选项中出现的关联词，然后按照对应的逻辑关系进行判断。例如并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系等。常见的逻辑关系词有and,
also,
however,
but,
instead,
because,
so
等。例如第1小题中所选的F项中包含逻辑关系词Instead，该题正是对逻辑关系的考查。
Kicking
stone
balls
During
the
Qing
Dynasty,
kicking
a
stone
ball
around
was
a
popular
sport
in
the
northern
part
of
China,
and
it
was
often
played
in
winter
to
keep
warm.Stones
were
carried
into
small
balls
and
kicked
along
with
feet.
Flying
kites
Kites
have
quite
a
long
history.The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood,
instead
of
paper.Nowadays,
the
three
most
famous
kites
are
the
Beijing
kite,
Tianjin
kite
and
Weifang
kite.__2__
For
example,
the
swallow?shaped
kite
is
a
well?known
Beijing
style.
Playing
hide?and?seek
Hide?and?seek
is
a
traditional
game
for
children,
which
is
popular
around
the
nation.Even
nowadays,
many
children
like
playing
it.There
are
two
ways
to
play.One
way
is
covering
a
child's
eyes
while
other
kids
run
around
to
play
a
trick
on
him.__3__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.
C 根据该空前面提到有三种著名的风筝和后面举的例子可知，该空起承上启下的作用，C项“它们中的每一个都有不同的特色”符合题意，故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Each
of
them
has
different
features
(特色)．
3.E 上文提到“捉迷藏”的两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。该空承接上文，E项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们”符合题意，故选E项。
【答案】E．More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
__4__
The
closest
thing
to
watching
a
film
or
television
for
entertainment
during
ancient
times
was
going
to
see
a
shadow
play.Folk
artists
manipulated
puppets
behind
the
screen,
narrating
stories
accompanied
by
music.
Setting
off
firecrackers
Firecrackers
have
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.It
is
said
that
there
was
a
beast
named
Nian
in
ancient
China.__5__
After
gunpowder
was
invented,
it
gradually
took
the
place
of
the
bamboo
joint
cracker.Crackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
symbolise
auspiciousness
(吉祥)．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4.
B 该空需要填能概括本段大意的小标题，根据该段内容可知，该段讲的是皮影戏，结合选项可知，应选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Watching
shadow
plays
【答案】G．And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
loud
noise.
5.G 根据该空的前一句和后一句可知，该空起承上启下的作用，G项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧竹节以弄出很大的声音”符合题意，故选G项。
A．Making
a
film
B．Watching
shadow
plays
C．Each
of
them
has
different
features
(特色)．
D．Different
materials
are
used
to
make
the
kite.
E．More
commonly,
participants
hide
and
one
child
must
try
to
find
them.
F．Instead,
they
came
up
with
interesting
games
to
play
in
their
childhood.
G．And
to
scare
off
the
beast,
people
burnt
bamboo
joints
to
make
loud
noise.(共28张PPT)
Unit
2
Sports
and
Fitness
必修第一册
1．The
product
was
developed
in
____________
(respond)
to
customer
demand.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
response
句意为：开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in
response
to为固定短语，意为“对……作出反应；为了响应……”。
2．He
is
quite
skilled
and
____________
(experience)
though
he
has
been
in
the
factory
for
only
a
short
time.
experienced
句意为：尽管他才来工厂没多久，但他的技术很熟练、经验很丰富。此处应用形容词experienced同skilled一起作表语。
解析
解析
3．Her
big?city
friends
were
____________
(amaze)
at
the
turn
of
events.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：她那些大城市的朋友们对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be
amazed
at为固定短语，意为“对……感到吃惊”。
4．In
the
distant
past,
friends
hunted
together
and
defended
each
other
____________
dangerous
animals
or
enemies.
句意为：在遥远的过去，朋友们一起打猎，互相保护免受危险的动物或敌人的伤害。defend…
against/from…
意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。
amazed
against/from
解析
解析
5．My
reading
was
limited
____________
stories
by
English?speaking
authors.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
句意为：我只阅读说英语的作家所写的故事。be
limited
to
sth
意为“局限于某处(团体、范围等)”。
6．Not
only
you
and
I
but
Peter,
the
top
student
in
our
grade,
____________
(be)
not
able
to
solve
the
problem.
is/was
句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。not
only…
but
also…
连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Wang
Shu,
a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize,
which
____________
(refer)
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture.
句意为：王澍，一个49岁的中国建筑师，获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，这个奖项被视为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer
to…
as…
意为“认为……是……”，此处应用被动语态，
be
referred
to
as意为“被视为……”。
is
referred
8．A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
____________
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
what
句意为：一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应填what。
解析
解析
9．Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
shed
tears,
none
of
____________
has
been
proved.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
which
10．There
is
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
____________
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
while
句意为：科学家们已提出了很多关于人类为什么流眼泪的理论，没有一个被证实。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，这里用“代词＋of＋which”引导该从句，which作介词of的宾语。
句意为：我们不可能知道为什么一个人作出了重大发现，而另一个也聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知，此处用while表对比，意为“而”。
解析
解析
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________，
even
though
you
may
come
across
many
difficulties.
1．如果你在比赛中排名第二，你就会得到参加下一轮比赛的资格。(come)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．能跑多快跑多快，即使你会遇到很多困难。(as…
as…)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________，
you'll
get
the
qualification
to
compete
for
the
next
round.
Run
as
If
you
come
second
in
the
race
as
you
can
fast
4．只有以这种方式我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。(catch)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Only
in
this
way
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
the
world's
advanced
science
and
technology.
can
we
3．我们不能放弃，因为成功在望！(sight)
We
shouldn't
____________
____________
because
success
is
____________
____________！
give
up
in
sight
catch
up
with
6．充足的阳光和水分可以加速植物的生长。(speed
up)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Enough
sunshine
and
water
can
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
growth
the
speed
up
of
plants
5．火车提前五分钟开走了。(ahead)
The
train
left
5
minutes____________
____________
____________.
ahead
of
time/schedule
8．早上锻炼除了对身体健康有益外，还能提供很多额外的好处。(work
out)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
in
the
morning
____________
____________
____________
beyond
being
physically
fit.
provides
out
benefits
Working
additional
7．很明显，我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。(advantage；定语从句)
Obviously,
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
solar
energy
is
far
from
enough.
we
advantage
take
the
of
A
new
study
finds
almost
one
third
of
the
world's
population
is
overweight.Since
1980,
obesity
rates
(肥胖率)
in
children
and
adults
(成人)
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.And
rates
are
increasing
in
many
other
countries.Obesity
is
increasing
faster
in
children
than
in
adults
in
many
nations,
including
Algeria,
Turkey
and
Jordan,
the
report
says.But
the
world's
weight
problem
is
growing
in
both
rich
and
poor
countries
alike.Researchers
say
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
dying
of
related
health
problems
in
what
they
called
a
“disturbing
global
public
health
problem”．
Researchers
studied
health
information
from
1980
through
2015.They
examined
obesity
rates
and
average
(平均的)
weight
gain
in
195
countries.They
found
that
obesity
rates
are
three
times
higher
among
teenagers
and
young
adults
in
countries
like
China,
Brazil
and
India.Almost
108
million
children
and
more
than
600
million
adults
were
found
to
be
overweight.Egypt
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
adults
in
2015.Vietnam
had
the
lowest.In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
315
中
7分钟
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
Yet
hunger
remains
a
problem
in
many
areas.The
United
Nations
said
that
almost
800
million
people,
including
300
million
children,
go
to
bed
hungry
each
night.Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.Growing
populations
have
led
to
rising
obesity
rates
in
poor
countries.Often,
poor
people
will
eat
processed
(加工的)
food
instead
of
choosing
a
diet
rich
in
vegetables.
The
London?based
Overseas
Development
Institute
studied
the
price
of
food
in
five
countries:
Britain,
Brazil,
China,
Mexico
and
South
Korea.It
found
that
the
cost
of
processed
food
like
ice
cream
and
hamburgers
has
fallen
since
1990.But
the
cost
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
has
gone
up.
刷阅读理解
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
1．What
do
we
know
about
obesity
in
the
world?
A．It
is
worrying.
B．It
is
given
no
attention.
C．It
has
been
successfully
solved.
D．It
is
more
serious
among
old
people.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since
1980,
obesity
rates
in
children
and
adults
have
doubled
in
73
countries,
making
people
more
worried.可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
2．Which
country
has
the
most
overweight
children
in
2015?
A．The
US.
B．Vietnam.
C．Egypt.
D．Bangladesh.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In
the
same
year,
the
United
States
had
the
highest
number
of
overweight
children,
and
Bangladesh
had
the
lowest.可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3．What
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
people
get
overweight?
A．Hunger.
B．Poor
diets.
C．Diets
with
vegetables.
D．Eating
too
much
fruit.
刷阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts
said
poor
diets
and
lack
of
physical
activity
are
the
main
reasons
for
the
rising
number
of
overweight
people.可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
World
Are
Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．It's
Important
to
Have
a
Balanced
Diet
B．How
Can
We
Lose
Weight
and
Keep
Fit?
C．Is
It
Necessary
for
Us
to
Eat
Fresh
Vegetables?
D．Nearly
One
Third
of
People
in
the
World
Are
Overweight
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
I'd
like
to
share
a
story
that
happened
when
I
was
four.I
remember
it
clearly.Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life.My
father
picked
him
up
and
put
him
in
a
little
bed
we
had
made
for
him.Our
dog,
my
companion,
whom
we
had
cared
for,
bit
my
father
when
he
tried
to
help
him.How
could
he?
Why?
I
couldn't
understand
it.I
didn't
like
him
anymore.
I
hadn't
thought
about
that
story
for
a
long
time
but
something
that
happened
last
week
brought
it
back
to
me.I
went
to
speak
with
a
friend.When
I
knocked
on
the
door,
I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh
(尖刻的)
words.When
the
door
was
closed
in
my
face,
I
stood
there
shocked,
and
in
a
rush,
I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
biting
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.What
brought
that
story
back
was
that
same
feeling
of
betrayal
(背叛)．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人际关系
298
中
7分钟
Both
stories
taught
me
something
the
next
day.You
see,
when
I
got
up
in
the
morning
and
was
told
my
dog
had
died,
it
became
clear
to
me
that
he
must
have
been
in
great
pain.For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member,
he
could
not
have
been
himself.Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
We
are
all
beings
of
our
environments,
our
opinions
and
feelings.And
all
of
those
things
can
cause
you
to
say
and
do
things
that
can't
be
understood
by
those
who
are
not
in
the
same
situation
with
you.
If
you
meet
someone
either
behaving
out
of
character
or
acting
in
a
way
that
doesn't
seem
to
fit
the
situation,
put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply
by
your
actions.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What
is
the
influence
of
the
story
mentioned
in
paragraph
1？
A．It
hurt
his
father's
feeling
deeply.
B．It
has
puzzled
the
author
ever
since.
C．It
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
author.
D．It
made
the
author
dislike
dogs.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd
like
to
share
a
story
that
happened
when
I
was
four.I
remember
it
clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What
made
the
author
think
of
the
story
of
about
20
years
ago？
A．His
friend's
attitude.
B．The
photo
of
the
dog.
C．His
father's
wound.
D．His
friend's
suffering.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When
I
knocked
on
the
door,
I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh
words.When
the
door
was
closed
in
my
face,
I
stood
there
shocked,
and
in
a
rush,
I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
biting
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
3．Why
did
the
author's
friend
say
harsh
words
to
the
author？
A．He
was
ill?tempered.
B．He
was
suffering
the
pain
of
losing
his
wife.
C．He
was
bothered
by
an
unexpected
visit.
D．They
once
quarrelled
and
he
couldn't
forgive
the
author.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的…
put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put
yourself
in
one's
shoes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。
4．What's
the
author's
advice
to
us？
A．Help
those
in
need.
B．Look
before
you
leap.
C．Respect
for
others
is
a
good
quality.
D．Learn
to
put
yourself
in
others'
shoes.
Smoking
is
harmful.
But
as
soon
as
you
quit
the
habit,
everything
will
be
OK,
right?
Wrong!
New
research
has
found
that
even
if
you
give
up
smoking,
the
damage
it
has
done
to
your
genes
(基因)
will
stay
there
for
a
much
longer
time.
In
the
research,
a
team
of
US
scientists
studied
the
blood
of
16，000
people.
Among
them,
some
were
smokers,
some
used
to
smoke,
and
the
rest
were
non?smokers.
Scientists
compared
their
genes
and
found
that
more
than
7，000
genes
of
smokers
had
changed—a
number
that
is
one?third
of
known
human
genes.
According
to
NBC
News,
both
heart
disease
and
cancer
are
caused
by
genetic
changes.
Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day?to?day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
健康
345
中
7分钟
When
you
stop
smoking,
a
lot
of
these
genes
will
return
to
normal
within
five
years.
This
means
your
body
is
trying
to
heal
(治愈)
itself
of
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.
But
the
changes
in
some
of
the
genes
stay
for
longer.
They
can
stay
for
as
long
as
30
years.
It's
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement
(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,
even
when
you've
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry.
Although
the
study
results
may
make
people
unhappy,
there
is
a
bright
side:
the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
heart
disease
or
cancer
risks.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．What's
the
function
of
paragraph
1?
A．To
give
an
example.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C．To
make
an
argument.
D．To
show
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】一项新的研究结果表明，吸烟会引发基因突变，有些基因突变即使在戒烟之后也不能恢复正常。
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的研究结果可知第一段用来引出主题。
2．Most
genetic
changes
happen
because
of
________.
A．people's
condition
at
birth
B．environmental
pollution
C．people's
bad
living
habits
D．heart
disease
and
cancer
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
细节理解题。根据第五段中的Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,
but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day?to?day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.可知大多数基因的改变是坏的生活习惯导致的。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。根据第七段中的It's
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement
可知it
指的是footprint。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
7
refer
to?
A．The
cement.
B．The
footprint.
C．The
harmful
effect.
D．The
genetic
change.
The
sun
was
shining
brightly
over
our
heads
and
sweat
(汗水)
was
pouring
off
our
backs
and
faces.We
stood
still
without__1__
any
noise,
all
hot
and
tired.But
everyone
kept
standing
as
straight
as
trees.
It
was
something
most
high
schools
give
to
new
Senior
One
students—military
training.We
__2__
four
days
in
a
closed
environment.__3__
we
couldn't
go
home
at
night
and
the
training
was
__4__
and
difficult,
our
humorous
young
drill
sergeant
(教官)
with
a
funny
accent
was
a
real
__5__
of
our
days.We
laughed
at
his
jokes,
sat
in
rows
singing
different
songs
and
__6__
him
telling
true
stories
about
his
life.He
gave
us
the
feeling
that
__7__
and
sweat
were
not
the
only
things
that
military
training
__8__．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
学校生活
268
中
13分钟
1.
A.
crying
B.
making
C.
sending
D.
telling
2.
A.
wasted
B.
spent
C.
kept
D.
took
3.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
After
4.
A.
strict
B.
curious
C.
interesting
D.
normal
5.
A.
success
B.
pleasure
C.
worry
D.
wonder
6.
A.
referred
to
B.
devoted
to
C.
turned
to
D.
listened
to
7.
A.
sunlight
B.
wealth
C.
desire
D.
health
8.
A.
received
B.
helped
C.
offered
D.
happened
After
this
journey,
we
were
more
__9__
than
we
had
imagined
and
we
were
much
braver
than
we
had
__10__．Girls
who
looked
pale
rested
for
a
little
while,
then
right
away
came
back
to
the
team.Boys
who
were
being
punished
__11__
to
the
playground
at
once
and
began
to
run.Sweat
flowed
down
our
faces
__12__
we
thought
about
how
to
shout
__13__
than
other
classes.
Military
training
taught
us
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
determination.On
the
last
day
of
our
training,
the
confidence
could
be
seen
on
our
faces.We
shouted
so
loud
that
our
__14__
could
be
heard
across
the
heavens.With
eyes
like
burning
torches
(火炬),
we
walked
into
the
future.Now
the
sun
is__15__
at
all
of
us.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
9.
A.
concerned
B.
determined
C.
interested
D.
surprised
10.
A.
expected
B.
expressed
C.
disliked
D.
rescued
11.
A.
escaped
B.
moved
C.
rode
D.
rushed
12.
A.
so
B.
when
C.
or
D.
until
13.
A.
larger
B.
stronger
C.
louder
D.
lower
14.
A.
thoughts
B.
feelings
C.
opinions
D.
voices
15.
A.
travelling
B.
falling
C.
setting
D.
smiling
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以忘怀的。
1．B 全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指“我们”站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make
a
noise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选B项。
2．B 句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为“度过”。故选B项。
3．C 根据our
humorous
young
drill
sergeant
with
a
funny
accent
was
a
real
________of
our
days可知，此处是说尽管“我们”晚上不能回家，但是教官很有趣。although意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。故选C项。
4．A 此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict意为“严格的”。故选A项。
5．B 根据“我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音”可知，他是“我们”那些日子里真正的乐趣(pleasure)。故选B项。
6．D 根据
telling
true
stories
about
his
life可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer
to
意为“提及；参考”；devote
to
意为“奉献，投入”；turn
to意为“转向；求助于”；listen
to意为“听”。故选D项。
7．A 根据第一段中的The
sun
was
shining
brightly
over
our
heads
and
sweat
was
pouring
off
our
backs
and
faces.可知，“我们”在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C 此处是说军训给予“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。offer在此处意为“给予”。故选C项。
9．B 根据下一段中的Military
training
taught
us
perseverance
and
determination.可知，这次军训后，“我们”的意志比想象的更加坚定了。determined意为“意志坚定的”。故选B项。
10．A 根据语境可知，此处是说“我们”比预想的更勇敢，expect意为“预期”，故选A项。
11．D 此处仍是对本段第一句的举例：挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场，开始跑步。rush意为“冲，跑”。故选D项。
12．B 此处指“当我们思考……时，汗水顺着脸颊流下来”。应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B项。
13．C 根据下段中的shouted
so
loud可知，此处是指喊得比其他班更大声，需要用louder，故选C项。
14．D 根据We
shouted
so
loud可知，这里是指“声音”响彻云霄，故选D项。
15．D 此处作为结尾句，应表达一种积极美好的含义，故应是太阳正冲着“我们”微笑。smile
at
sb意为“冲某人微笑”，故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共20张PPT)
Unit
2
Sport
and
Fitness
必修第一册
单元限时作业
05
Hannah
Levine
decided
she
wanted
to
give
hugs
to
all
of
the
children
and
families
in
need
at
local
hospitals.
Because
she
couldn't
give
them
hugs
one
by
one,
Levine,
then
a
sixth?grader,
decided
she
would
use
her
talents
(才能)
to
do
the
next
best
thing.She
began
to
knit
(编织)
hats,
scarves,
and
blankets
for
families
staying
at
the
Ronald
McDonald
House
at
Stanford.Her
creations
also
went
to
Bundle
of
Joy,
a
programme
that
provides
newborn
baby
items
for
families
in
need,
and
to
Knitting
Pals
by
the
Bay,
a
local
organisation
that
provides
hand?knitted
caps
to
cancer
patients.
“I
love
to
knit,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
a
great
idea
to
make
all
these
handmade
items
for
kids
and
adults
who
need
them.It
would
be
like
a
hug
for
them,”
Levine
explained.
Levine
started
the
project
about
a
year
ago.“I
think
it's
just
really
fun
to
do,
and
it
keeps
me
busy，”
said
Levine,
now
13.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
337
中
8分钟
Once
she
got
started,
Levine
realised
that
her
project
could
be
much
bigger
than
the
goods
she
was
able
to
produce
with
just
her
own
hands.So
she
sent
e?mails
to
her
school
and
communities,
asking
for
knitted
donations(捐赠物)
to
the
project
she
named
“Hannah's
Warm
Hugs”．She
also
posted
advertisements
at
Starbucks
and
other
locations
in
her
area.The
warm
goods
began
to
pour_in．
“It
was
amazing;
more
strangers
than
people
she
knew
started
dropping
donations
at
our
door，”
said
Levine's
mother,
Laura
Levine.“We
ended
up
with
this
huge
box
of
items
she
was
donating.”
The
knitted
items
numbered
in
the
hundreds.Levine
made
her
first
round
of
donations
around
Hanukkah
(an
eight?day
Jewish
holiday
in
November
or
December)
and
later
received
thank?you
letters
from
the
organisations.
Levine
is
still
knitting,
and
she
said
the
project
will
continue.
“It
has
turned
into
a
bigger
thing
than
she
had
thought,”
her
mum
said.
“It
made
her
feel
pretty
good;
it
made
us
feel
pretty
good.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Hannah
Levine
knitted
hats,
scarves
and
blankets
________．
A．to
earn
some
pocket
money
B．to
raise
money
for
cancer
patients
C．for
children
and
families
in
difficulty
D．for
the
homeless
in
her
neighbourhood
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩汉娜·莱文将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给当地医院里的贫困家庭并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah
Levine
decided
she
wanted
to
give
hugs
to
all
of
the
children
and
families
in
need
at
local
hospitals.和第二段中的She
began
to
knit
hats,
scarves,
and
blankets
for
families
staying
at
the
Ronald
McDonald
House
at
Stanford.可知，汉娜·莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。
2．What
can
the
underlined
part
“pour
in”
in
paragraph
5
best
be
replaced
by?
A．Take
off.
B．Go
out.
C．Flood
in.
D．Break
in.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“It
was
amazing;
more
strangers
than
people
she
knew
started
dropping
donations
at
our
door…We
ended
up
with
this
huge
box
of
items…”可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pour
in意为“涌进”。故选C项。
3．What
would
be
Laura
Levine's
attitude
towards
Hannah
Levine's
project?
A．Optimistic
but
worried.
B．Proud
and
supportive.
C．Worried
but
doubtful.
D．Unsatisfied
and
uncaring.
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的It
made
her
feel
pretty
good;
it
made
us
feel
pretty
good.可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜·莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为“Hannah's
Warm
Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Be
Ready
to
Lend
a
Helping
Hand
B．Start
a
Project
to
Show
Your
Support
C．A
13?Year?Old
Girl
Becomes
the
Best
Knitter
D．A
Teen
Turns
Knitting
Hobby
into
Heartwarming
Project
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
__1__
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1.B 根据该空后一句We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.可知，在美国，全国各地的人们都在跳舞。B项Dance
in
the
US
is
everywhere.符合本段中心思想，故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈的魅力很大——它就像跳动的心脏一样，是我们的生命。文章解释了人们喜欢跳舞的原因和跳舞给人们带来的好处。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Dance
in
the
US
is
everywhere.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
216
中
7分钟
I
adore
dancing，”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.__2__
It's
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
__3__
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，”
says
Bridges.“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.__4__”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．D 根据设空处后的“对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人和享受社交生活的方式”可知，D项My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.符合上下文语境，其中的older
students与后两句的them呼应。故选D项。
答案及解析
【答案】D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
【答案】A．So
why
do
we
dance?
3．A 本段中所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪，这是对人们学习舞蹈的解释。A项So
why
do
we
dance？符合题意。故选A项。
【答案】F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feelings
completely.
4．F 根据该空前一句They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.可知，这对夫妇来的时候情绪低落，离开的时候面带微笑，是舞蹈改变了他们的情绪。F项Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feelings
completely.是对前一句的总结。故选F项。
So,
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer
and
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.__5__
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.”
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
US
is
everywhere.
C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E．I
keep
practising
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feelings
completely.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
5．E 根据该空后两句可知，安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞，只有E项I
keep
practising
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.与语境相符。故选E项。
【答案】E．I
keep
practising
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
One
day,
one
of
my
children
told
me,
“I
hate
you.”
I
have
to
admit
that
I
often
say
things
that
are
__1__.They
may
hate
me,
but
as
a
responsible
father,
I'm
certain
I'm
doing
a
good
job.
There
are
three
other
words
that
I
won't
__2__
in
my
house,
however.
Last
week,
I
was
watching
my
older
son
playing
with
a
paper
airplane.After
he__3__
threw
it
into
a
wall
and
it
came
apart,
tears
of
pain
flooded
his
blue
eyes.“I
hate
myself,”
he
said.
I
was
__4__
that
he'd
started
to
actually
believe
it.
I
knelt
down
next
to
him
and
made
him
look
__5__
my
eyes.I
told
him
that
I
never
wanted
to
hear
those
words
again,
and
that
he
needed
to
__6__
himself.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
文化教育
281
中
13分钟
1.
A.
sweet
B.
simple
C.
strange
D.
unpopular
2.
A.
require
B.
doubt
C.
allow
D.
believe
3.
A.
happily
B.
surprisingly
C.
easily
D.
accidentally
4.
A.
glad
B.
calm
C.
excited
D.
concerned
5.
A.
into
B.
after
C.
for
D.
up
6.
A.
ignore
B.
charge
C.
respect
D.
move
The
__7__
between
your
kids
telling
you
they
hate
you
and
them
saying
they
hate
__8__
is,
five
minutes
later,
they've
already
forgotten
they
“hate
you”.
Self?hate
is
much
more
__9__,
and
for
young
people,
it
can
influence
the
rest
of
their
lives.
Kids
who
start
to
believe
they
hate
themselves
__10__
the
chance
to
make
a
possible
friend,
because
they
suppose
they'll
be
refused.And
as
adults,
they
might
__11__
not
to
apply
for
their
dream
job
because
they
think
it
won't
work
out.
I
know
this
__12__
I
didn't
have
a
high
opinion
of
myself
as
a
child,
I
found
myself
__13__
in
many
aspects,
and
I'd
hate
to
see
my
children
suffer
the
same.Sometimes,
words
are
just
words.
But
some
words
can
have
the
kind
of
__14__
I'd
very
much
like
to
avoid
on
my
children.I
don't
fear
strong
language
but
I
fear
language
that
makes
us
__15__.
Great
importance
should
be
attached
to
speaking
inspiring
words.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
7.
A.
similarity
B.
result
C.
harm
D.
difference
8.
A.
themselves
B.
myself
C.
ourselves
D.
yourself
9.
A.
useful
B.
harmful
C.
meaningless
D.
hopeful
10.
A.
welcome
B.
create
C.
expect
D.
avoid
11.
A.
choose
B.
select
C.
hope
D.
wish
12.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
and
D.
so
13.
A.
struggling
B.
succeeding
C.
trying
D.
wandering
14.
A.
mercy
B.
relief
C.
difficulty
D.
effect
15.
A.
strong
B.
relaxed
C.
weak
D.
proud
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不允许他的孩子说一些讨厌自己的话，因为作者认为对于年轻人来说，这些话能影响他们一生。作者告诉我们要多说激励性的话，而不是自我否定的话。
1．D 根据空前的have
to
admit和下句中的They
may
hate
me可知，作者总说一些不得人心的话。故选D项。
2．C 根据下文的I
told
him
that
I
never
wanted
to
hear
those
words
again可知，作者不允许孩子说那三个词。故选C项。
3．D 根据后面提到的自责和大哭可知，是儿子不小心(accidentally)把纸飞机扔到墙上撞散了。故选D项。
4．D 根据空后的that
he'd
started
to
actually
believe
it可知，看到自责的儿子作者很担心(concerned)儿子开始真的讨厌他自己。故选D项。
5．A 根据语境可知，作者跪在儿子旁边，让他看着作者的眼睛。look
into
one's
eyes意为“看着某人的眼睛”。故选A项。
6．C 根据前文的“I
hate
myself，”
he
said.
I
was______
that
he'd
started
to
actually
believe
it.和I
never
wanted
to
hear
those
words
again可知，此处作者告诉儿子，他再也不想听到这些话，他希望儿子尊重自己。故选C项。
7．D 根据本段内容可知，此处作者认为孩子们说“讨厌你”和他们说讨厌自己的区别是，五分钟后，他们已经忘记他们“讨厌你”。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．A 根据下文的Self?hate
is
much
more
______
及believe
they
hate
themselves可知，此处是说你的孩子告诉你他们讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是，五分钟后，他们已经忘记他们“讨厌你”。故选A项。
9．B 根据后文列举的讨厌自己带来的消极影响可知，它是有害的。故选B项。
10．D 根据语境可知，讨厌自己的孩子会逃避结交朋友的机会，因为他们认为自己会被拒绝。故选D项。
11．A 根据语境可知，此处是说，作为成年人，他们可能不会选择申请自己理想的工作，因为他们认为自己不会成功。故选A项。
12．B 根据空后的I
didn't
have
a
high
opinion
of
myself
as
a
child可知，作者知道这一点，是因为他小时候就对自己没有很高的评价。故选B项。
13．A 根据前面的
I
didn't
have
a
high
opinion
of
myself
as
a
child
可知，此处作者是说，他发现自己在许多方面上挣扎。故选A项。
14．D 根据空后的I'd
very
much
like
to
avoid
on
my
children可知，此处是说，作者极力想避免一些话给他的孩子带来某种影响。故选D项。
15．C 根据语境可知，作者不害怕激烈的言辞，而害怕使我们变弱的话语。故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
It
is
well?known
that
the
Chinese
have
great
respect
for
their
elders,
and
here
is
an
occasion
to
show
it—the
Chongyang
Festival.It
falls
__1__
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month.In
Chinese,
nine
__2__
(regard)
as
the
number
of
“yang”．The
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month
is
the
day
that
has
two
“yang”
numbers,
and
“chong”
in
Chinese
means
double,
which
is
__3__
the
name
“Chongyang”
came
into
being.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．on 在特定某一天前应用介词on。故填on。
2．is
regarded regard是谓语动词，与主语nine之间是被动关系，此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is
regarded。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的发展史、名称由来等。
3．how 句意为：九月初九是有两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“两倍”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。根据语境，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示名字是怎么来的。故填how。
答案及解析
The
festival
can
date
back
to
the
Warring
States
Period.
However,
it
was
not
__4__
(formal)
set
as
a
festival
until
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
1989,
the
Chinese
government
__5__
(declare)
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month
to
be
the
Seniors'
Day—a
day
to
respect
__6__
elderly
and
to
let
them
enjoy
__7__
(they)．
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6.
the “the＋形容词”表示一类人，the
elderly意为“老年人”。故填the。
5．declared
declare是谓语动词，由时间状语In
1989可知，应用一般过去时。故填declared。
4．formally 修饰动词set
应用副词。故填formally。
7.themselves enjoy
oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。此处指的是老年人，故填themselves。
Traditionally,
people
climb
mountains,
drink
chrysanthemum
(菊花)
wine,
and
eat
Chongyang
cakes.Since
“cake”
in
Chinese
is
pronounced
“gao”
meaning
“high”，
people
consider
climbing
a
high
mountain
to
be
the
same
as
eating
cakes
in
the
hope
of
__8__
(raise)
to
high
positions.And
people
often
think
that
chrysanthemum
wine
can
get
rid
of
all
kinds
of
diseases
and
__9__
(disaster)．
Today
many
activities
are
held
__10__
(show)
respect
to
the
seniors
like
organising
a
trip
for
them,
sending
them
gifts
and
more
on
the
day
of
the
festival.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10.to
show 句意为：今天人们举办许多活动来表达对老年人的尊敬，比如为他们组织旅行，在节日当天给他们送礼物等。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to
show。
9．disasters disaster是可数名词，其前无限定词，且and
连接并列成分，diseases为复数，所以disaster也应用复数形式。故填disasters。
8．being
raised 设空处作介词of的宾语，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being
raised。
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
first
played
ping?pong
in
our
basement
(地下室)
at
home.My
elder
brother
and
I
asked
for
an
old
wooden
table
from
my
grandfather.It
was
painted
green.Although
it
was
very
simple,
it
served
its
purpose
and
we
played
on
it
every
day.
My
father
never
really
played
any
other
sports
with
me,
but
ping?pong
was
one
that
he
played
quite
well
and
it
took
me
plenty
of
time
before
I
could
beat
him.My
elder
brother
was
also
a
very
good
competitor.
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
When
I
got
to
university,
I
was
happy
to
discover
a
ping?pong
table
in
the
common
room.I
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
there,
often
until
the
midnight.There
were
about
three
or
four
friends
that
I
often
played
against.We
were
all
at
the
same
skill
level.One
of
them
had
ever
played
in
a
tournament
(锦标赛)．A
friend
from
Germany
said
his
father
had
ever
won
the
German
national
tournament.We
took
part
in
a
tournament.My
ranking
(名次)
is
the
third
place,
but
I
had
beaten
the
first
and
second
place
winners
when
we
had
played
for
fun.I
sometimes
played
with
other
friends
who
didn't
play
ping?pong
well,
so
I
would
use
my
left
hand
to
give
them
an
advantage.But
before
long
I
became
so
skilled
with
my
left
hand
that
they
no
longer
had
the
advantage.
Later,
I
played
in
a
ping?pong
competition
which
was
held
by
my
university.I
lost
the
competition
at
first.But
because
it
was
double
elimination
(双淘汰制),
I
went
to
the
loser
group.I
beat
all
the
players
and
then
played
against
the
student
who
had
beaten
me
in
the
first
round.Surprisingly,
I
beat
him
3
times
and
won
the
competition.
单元限时作业
刷读后续写
Paragraph
1：
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied._________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
was
a
tournament
for
university
students.Players
came
from
all
the
northern
universities.I
felt
very
proud
because
I
took
part
in
it
on
behalf
of
my
university.I
believed
that
I
could
play
pretty
well.I
expected
to
get
a
good
ranking
in
the
tournament.But
in
fact,
I
felt
very
nervous,
because
I
played
against
a
student
who
had
won
many
times.I
played
very
hard
and
tried
my
best.
Although
I
lost
the
tournament,
it
was
a
good
practice.
【线索梳理】
(1)What
would
happen
to
the
author
in
the
tournament?
(2)What
can
the
author
learn
from
playing
ping?pong?
Paragraph
2：
After
the
tournament,
I
didn't
often
do
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But
I
played
ping?pong
with
my
friends
when
I
was
free.I
thought
it
was
a
great
deal
of
fun
to
play
ping?pong
with
friends.It's
also
a
good
way
to
make
our
friendship
closer
and
keep
us
healthier.We
sometimes
took
part
in
a
competition
together,
but
we
didn't
care
about
winning
or
not.We
all
knew
that
a
win
was
not
everything.We
just
enjoyed
playing
together
and
had
a
wonderful
time.
