(共20张PPT)
Unit
4 Information
Technology
必修
第二册
Lesson
2
Apps
02
1．She
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
____________
(late)
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
latest
句意为：在她最新的角色中，她煮饭煮得起劲，向众多家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的饭菜。latest意为
“最近的；最新的”。
2．Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
____________
(real)．
reality
句意为：太力飞行汽车公司比任何人都更有可能让飞行汽车成为现实。make…
a
reality表示
“把……变成现实”。
解析
解析
3．They've
called
to
tell
us
that
they
will
be
a
bit
late
with
____________
(deliver)
due
to
the
heavy
snow.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他们已经打电话告诉我们，由于大雪快递会晚一点送来。设空处应填名词delivery作介词with的宾语。
4．Your
performance
in
class
is
taken
____________
account
as
well
as
exam
results.
句意为：除考试结果外，课堂表现也会计入成绩。take…
into
account/consideration表示
“把……考虑在内”。
delivery
into
解析
解析
5．Even
though
it
can
take
more
time
to
do
the
work,
you'll
be
surprised
how
much
you
will
shine
compared
to
those
who
don't
put
____________
extra
effort.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：尽管做这项工作可能会花费更多的时间，但与那些没有付出额外努力的人相比，你会惊讶地发现自己是多么出色。put
in表示“投入(时间、精力等)”。
6．He
likes
reading
newspapers,
who
has
subscribed
____________China
Daily
for
years.
to
句意为：他喜欢看报纸，并订阅《中国日报》好多年了。subscribe
to
意为“订阅”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I
am
all
____________
favour
of
equal
pay
for
equal
work.
句意为：我非常赞同同工同酬。in
favour
of
意为“赞同；支持”。
in
8．We
are
planning
to
set____________
a
food
bank
to
help
the
hungry
people.
up
句意为：我们打算建一处食物银行来帮助那些挨饿的人们。set
up
意为“创建”。
解析
解析
9．In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
____________
(press)
the
button
and
a
highly?trained
agent
will
give
you
the
help
you
need.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
press
10．____________
(ensure)
the
best
experience,
please
contact
the
Call
Centre
at
6312089200
to
discuss
your
individual
needs.
To
ensure
句意为：在任何危险的情况下，只需要按一下这个按钮，就会有一个训练有素的特工来为你提供你需要的帮助。本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，设空处为祈使句的谓语，故使用动词原形。
句意为：为了确保最佳体验，请拨打6312089200联系电话服务中心来讨论您的个人需要。设空处所在的短语在句中作目的状语，故应填动词不定式。
解析
解析
体裁：议论文
题材：科技与教育
Computers
and
Internet
networking
are
common
in
the
American
workplace.
They
play
__1__
(increasing)
important
roles
__2__
children's
education,
communication
with
friends
and
family,
and
entertainment.
Every
aspect
of
modern
life
__3__
(affect)
by
computers,
and
developing
digital
information
literacy
(读写能力)
is
very
important
in
the
21st
century.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．increasingly 该空修饰形容词important,
应用副词increasingly。
2．in play
roles
in…
为固定搭配，意为“在……方面起作用；扮演……角色”，故此空填in。
【语篇导读】本文为议论文，论述了计算机教育的必要性：对于在校学生而言，学习一些基本的计算机知识尤为重要。
答案及解析
3．is
affected 全文用一般现在时讲述，此处也应用一般现在时。Every
aspect
of
modern
life与affect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is
affected。
Computer
education
is
especially
important
for
students,
from
primary
through
graduate
school.
Students
today
are
expected
__4__
(conduct)
research
on
the
Internet,
finish
homework
online,
__5__
make
use
of
presentation
software
in
class
discussions.
What's
more,
__6__
(train)
in
basic
software
programmes
is
considered
elementary
for
most
white?collar
workers.
Besides,
communication
through
e?mail
is
__7__
office
means
as
well,
and
employees
must
learn
to
manage
multiple
means
of
communication,
__8__
(include)
the
latest
technology.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
4．to
conduct be
expected
to
do
sth为固定用法，意为“有望做某事；被期望做某事”，故该空应填to
conduct。
5．and ________
research
on
the
Internet,
finish
homework
online
和
make
use
of
presentation
software
in
class
discussions均是学生被期望做的事情，为并列关系，故填and。
6．training 设空处作句子的主语，故填动名词形式training。
7．an 此处泛指一种办公方式，且office为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
8．including 句意为：……员工们必须学会使用多种通信方式，包括最新的技术。根据句意可知应填介词including，意为“(其中)包括”。
High
schools
often
have
computer
literacy
instructions
and
graduation__9__
(require)
because
educators
realise
__10___
their
graduates
need
basic
computer
and
software
skills
to
be
employable
in
jobs
beyond
minimum
wage
service
jobs.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．requirements 该空与and前面的computer
literacy
instructions
并列，作动词have的宾语。requirement意为“要求；必要条件”，为可数名词，故填requirements。
10．that realise后接宾语从句，从句部分意义完整且不缺成分，故填that。
I'm
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
incredibly
good
when
you're
in
a
foreign
country.The
list
below
introduces
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.
Babbel—Learn
Languages
Babbel
is
an
excellent
language
tool
to
help
you
progress
step
by
step
when
learning
a
new
language.It
helps
you
learn
grammar
along
the
way
as
you
work
your
way
through
the
tasks
and
assignments.The
downside
is
that
for
full
access
to
everything
you
need
to
pay
a
monthly
subscription,
but
this
will
still
be
cheaper
than
taking
physical
lessons
with
a
tutor!
Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free
The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.It's
all
completely
free
too!
It
is
incredibly
well
designed,
looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn,
remember
and
progress
with
just
a
little
bit
of
time
every
day.
Tandem:
Language
Exchange
Rather
than
have
you
work
through
tasks
and
memorise
different
things,
the
app
lets
you
match
with
people
who
share
your
interests
but
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn.You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.It's
a
great
way
to
learn
with
only
$1
a
day.
busuu—Learn
English
This
app
is
perfect
if
you
want
to
learn
English.There
are
all
sorts
of
audio
and
visual
learning
aids.You'll
find
yourself
working
through
interactive
tests
and
learning
tools
for
vocabulary
and
dialogue.You
can
enjoy
advanced
functions
by
subscribing
to
the
service.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
280
中
6分钟
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
sell
apps
to
language
learners.
B．To
recommend
language
learning
apps.
C．To
teach
language
learners
to
use
apps.
D．To
teach
languages
through
apps.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为外语学习者推荐了四款语言学习的应用软件，可以免费下载。
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The
list
below
introduces
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.可知，本文的目的是为外语学习者推荐四款语言学习的应用软件，可以免费下载。故选B项。
2．Which
app
suits
you
best
if
you
want
to
learn
through
communication?
A．Babbel—Learn
Languages.
B．Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free.
C．Tandem:
Language
Exchange.
D．Busuu—Learn
English.
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据Tandem:
Language
Exchange标题下的
You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.可知，想通过与人交流学习语言可以选择Tandem:
Language
Exchange这款软件。故选C项。
3．How
is
Duolingo
different
from
the
other
three
apps?
A．It
is
completely
free
to
use.
B．It
is
only
for
English
learning.
C．It
is
unsuitable
for
beginners.
D．It
is
the
most
useful
app.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free标题下的It's
all
completely
free
too!
可知，它与其他三个应用软件的不同点是：它是完全免费的。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的You
can
download
them
for
free.可知，这些应用软件的共同点是它们都可以免费下载。故选D项。
4．What
do
the
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
cover
all
languages.
B．They
focus
on
grammar.
C．They
contain
many
tests.
D．They
are
free
to
download.
[山东济南历城二中2020高一月考]
Do
you
use
Facebook,
MySpace
or
Twitter?
If
so,
then
you
are
part
of
a
social
network.Social
networking
sites
allow
us
to
see
our
social
connections.
When
you
create
a
profile
(a
description
of
somebody
that
gives
useful
information)
on
a
social
networking
site,
you
open
up
a
number
of
possible
social
connections.You
can
look
up
old
friends,
make
new
friends,
and
share
music,
photos
and
videos
with
them.You
can
also
join
groups
according
to
your
interests
or
hobbies,
favourite
TV
shows
or
music.
Setting
up
a
social
networking
account
(账号)
is
simple.You
just
create
and
post
a
personal
profile.For
this
you
need
a
login
name,
password,
and
an
e?mail
account.Then
you
add
some
personal
information
such
as
name,
age,
sex,
location,
interests,
etc.You
can
also
add
a
photo
of
yourself.You
can
control
who
sees
your
profile.The
next
step
is
to
look
for
new
ones,
and
add
them
to
your
network.Then
you
can
search
your
friends'
connections
for
anyone
else
you'd
like
to
add
to
your
network.
Different
social
networking
sites
allow
people
to
communicate
in
different
ways.There
are
sites
that
allow
you
to
enlarge
your
personal
community
such
as
Facebook.Then
there
are
ones
that
include
media
(媒体)
sharing,
such
as
YouTube,
where
members
upload
and
look
at
other
people's
pictures
and
videos.There
are
also
ones
that
specialise
in
sharing
music,
such
as
Last
FM,
and
finally,
ones
that
allow
bloggers
to
form
online
communities,
such
as
Live
Journal.
The
latest
trend
(趋势)
in
social
networking
is
to
create
your
own
independent
social
panies
do
this
to
make
their
products
sell
well
and
people
do
it
to
create
their
own
communities.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
299
中
7分钟
1．What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
paragraph
1?
A．To
raise
a
question.
B．To
lead
to
the
topic.
C．To
introduce
some
sites.
D．To
advertise
a
social
network.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。不同的社交网站使人们可以通过不同的方式进行交流。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第一段段意“你使用脸书、聚友网或推特吗？如果用的话，那么你就是社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们可以看到我们的社交关系”可知，第一段是为了引出“社交网络”这一主题。故选B项。
2．What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．It's
easy
to
build
a
social
networking
account.
B．It's
easy
to
search
your
friends'
connections.
C．It's
possible
to
add
a
photo
of
yourself.
D．It's
simple
to
control
a
social
network.
答案及解析
A 主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句即本段的第一句Setting
up
a
social
networking
account
is
simple.可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立社交网络账号是一件很容易的事。故选A项。
3．What
is
the
function
of
Last
FM?
A．You
can
upload
videos
there.
B．Bloggers
can
form
online
communities
there.
C．You
have
the
largest
personal
community
there.
D．Sharing
music
is
specialised
there.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的There
are
also
ones
that
specialise
in
sharing
music,
such
as
Last
FM可知，Last
FM是一个专门分享音乐的社交网站。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A 主旨大意题。根据全文描述的内容可知，本文主要围绕社交网络这一话题，介绍如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。故选A项。
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Social
Networks
B．Personal
Profiles
C．Networking
Trends
D．Networking
Accounts
I
always
knew
that
I
depended
too
much
on
my
phone.But
I
didn't
know
how
much,
so
I
decided
to
do
this__1__
to
find
out.
Every
morning
since
I
got
a
smartphone,
I've
used
The
Weather
Forecast
App
to
find
out
what
to__2__.On
the
first
morning
I
had
to
dress
without
guidance,
but__3__
I
was
able
to
guess
that
the
day
would
be
cold
and
foggy
by
looking
out
of
my
window.
I
couldn't
know
what
time
it
was.I
haven't
worn
a__4__
for
more
than
a
year,
because
my
phonetold
the
time.So
I
was
late
for__5__
friends
who
had
been
on
the
bus
for
two
hours
from
Santa
Monica
to
Palos
Verdes.I
was
also__6__
for
my
part?time
job.And
even
worse,
I
couldn't
call
people
to
tell
them
that
I
was
running
late.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
311
中
15分钟
1．A.task
B．duty
C．challenge
D．job
2．A.carry
B．wear
C．take
D．see
3．A.carefully
B．strangely
C．thankfully
D．surprisingly
4．A.watch
B．hat
C．suit
D．ring
5．A.making
out
B．bringing
up
C．calling
out
D．picking
up
6．A.delayed
B．attached
C．relieved
D．replaced
Getting
places
was
harder,
too.I
got__7__
because
I
couldn't
use
the
GPS
on
my
phone.My
driving,
though,
got
a
lot__8__
because
I
no
longer
had
my
phone
in
one
hand
checking
directions
while__9__
with
the
other.
But
the
number
one
trouble
was
not
having
my
contact
list.I
forgot
to
write
down
my
friends'
and
family
members'
phone
numbers
before
I__10__
the
challenge.It
was
sad
to
realise
that
I
couldn'tremember
my
brother's
and
my
mum's
cellphone
numbers.Oh,
how
I__11__
to
turn
on
the
phone
for
just
a
second
to
look
up
phone
numbers!
Even
with
all
the
problems,
however,
I
found__12__
not
worrying
about
missing
a
text
message
or
an
email.
This
challenge
was
a(n)__13__
learning
experience.It
surprised
me
how
I'd
taken
no
notice
of
even
the__14__
things
like
remembering
phone
numbers.We
all
should__15__
some
time
to
think
about
how
we
can
dependless
on
our
cellphones.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
7．A.caught
B．changed
C．lost
D．hurt
8．A.easier
B．safer
C．slower
D．quieter
9．A.driving
B．chatting
C．writing
D．moving
10．A.supported
B．forgot
C．started
D．reported
11．A.felt
B．wished
C．liked
D．hated
12．A.peace
B．silence
C．patience
D．confidence
13．A.curious
B．unbelievable
C．comfortable
D．common
14．A.happiest
B．nicest
C．simplest
D．clearest
15．A.spend
B．spare
C．enjoy
D．waste
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己依赖手机的程度如何，于是通过自己体验发现，自己真的很依赖手机。作者建议大家抽出时间考虑如何减少对手机的依赖。
1．C 根据下文This
challenge
was
a(n)________learning
experience.可知，作者决定进行这次挑战来弄清楚自己有多么依赖手机。故选C项。
2．B 根据空前的The
Weather
Forecast
App和下文中的I
had
to
dress
without
guidance可知，此处指作者使用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚要穿什么。故选B项。
3．C 由空前的I
had
to
dress
without
guidance和but可知，虽然没有手机指导穿衣，但是作者能通过向窗外看猜到天气可能会非常冷，所以他应是感激的。carefully意为“小心地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；thankfully意为“满怀感激地”；surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。故选C项。
4．A 根据上文I
couldn't
know
what
time
it
was.可知，此处指作者超过一年不戴手表了。故选A项。
5．D 由空后的friends
who
had
been
on
the
bus
for
two
hours
from
Santa
Monica
to
Palos
Verdes可知，这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到了。make
out意为“辨认出；弄懂”；bring
up意为“抚养”；call
out意为“召集”；pick
up意为“(开车)接”。故选D项。
6．A 由空前的also可知，作者也耽搁了兼职工作。delay意为“耽搁”；attach意为“贴上”；relieve意为“解除”；replace意为“代替”。故选A项。
7．C 由下文because
I
couldn't
use
the
GPS
on
my
phone可知，因为作者不能够使用手机里的全球定位系统，所以迷路了。get
lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．B 根据空后的because
I
no
longer
had
my
phone
in
one
hand
checking
directions可知，作者的驾驶更安全了，因为作者和别人一起开车时不再拿着手机查看方向了。故选B项。
9．A 根据上文中的My
driving,
though可知，这里是指当作者和别人一起开车的时候。故选A项。
10．C 根据下一句It
was
sad
to
realise
that
I
couldn't
remember
my
brother's
and
my
mum's
cellphone
numbers.可知，在开始挑战之前，作者忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码了。故选C项。
11．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者多么希望打开手机查看电话号码，只有一秒钟也好。故选B项。
12．A 由空前的Even
with
all
the
problems,
however可知，虽然有这么多问题，但是作者发现自己是平静的，不用担心错过短信和电子邮件。故选A项。
13．B 根据下文中的It
surprised
me
how
I'd
taken
no
notice
of…
可知，这项挑战是一个令人难以置信的学习经验。curious意为“好奇的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；common意为“共同的”。故选B项。
14．C 根据设空处后的things
like
remembering
phone
numbers可知，此处是说让作者吃惊的是，记电话号码这种最简单的事情自己却没有放在心里。故选C项。
15．B 这里是作者对文章做的一个总结。根据全文可知，作者建议大家抽出时间思考怎么才能更少地依赖我们的手机。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共26张PPT)
Unit
4
Information
Technology
必修
第二册
Lesson
3
Internet
and
Friendships
03
1．Air
pollution
is
getting
worse
and
this
will
be
____________
(harm)
to
people.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
harmful
句意为：空气污染越来越严重，这对人们的健康有害。be
harmful
to表示“对……有害”。
2．My
parents
were
in
a
huge
____________
(argue),
and
I
was
really
upset
about
it.I
didn't
know
who
I
should
talk
with
about
how
I
was
feeling.
argument
句意为：我的父母大吵了一架，对此我真的很伤心。我不知道该和谁谈谈我的感受。设空处被不定冠词a和形容词huge修饰，应填名词作介词in的宾语。
解析
解析
3．He
kept
interrupting
me,
breaking
my
____________
(concentrate)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他一直打扰我，使我没办法集中精神。设空处需要填名词作breaking的宾语。
4．____________
(brief)
speaking,
it
is
a
good
book
worth
reading.
句意为：简言之，这是一本值得一读的好书。briefly
speaking意为“简单地说；简言之”，为评注性状语。
concentration
Briefly
解析
解析
5．In
this
case,
we
are
concerned
____________
the
danger
of
a
malicious
(怀有恶意的)
application.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
for/about
句意为：在这种情况下，我们担心的是恶意应用程序的危害。be
concerned
about/for…
表示“担忧……”。
6．Some
videos
have
been
banned
on
the
basis
____________
they
are
too
violent.
that
句意为：有些视频因过度暴力而被禁。on
the
basis
of/that…
表示“根据，基于……”。of
后接名词性短语，that后接从句。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Caring
____________
the
elders
is
the
responsibility
that
we
are
supposed
to
take.
句意为：照顾长辈是我们应该承担的责任。care
for
表示“照顾；非常喜欢”。
for
8．____________
(maintain)
a
nice
relationship,
both
sides
are
advised
to
focus
on
what
they
have
in
common.
To
maintain
句意为：为了维持良好的关系，建议双方关注他们的共同点。根据句意可知，此处需要填动词不定式构成动词不定式短语作目的状语。
解析
解析
9．Do
you
think
newspapers
will
____________
(replace)
with
the
Internet
in
the
future?
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
be
replaced
10．It
is
not
what
you
have
said
but
the
way
you
have
expressed
it
____________
could
have
been
better.
that
句意为：你认为在未来报纸会被互联网取代吗？will
________
为从句的谓语，newspapers与replace之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态。
句意为：不是你所说的内容，而是你的表达方式本可以更好一些。此处考查强调句型It
is…
that…，
强调句子的主语。
解析
解析
____________
____________，
exercise
can
____________
____________
and
contribute
to
mental
health.
1．在我看来，你最好和你的父母谈谈心。(opinion)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．此外，运动还能减轻压力，有助于心理健康。(addition)
addition
____________
____________
____________，
you'd
better
have
a
heart?to?heart
with
your
parents.
In
reduce
In
opinion
my
stress
4．噪音不绝于耳，我没办法专心工作。(concentrate)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I
can't
____________
____________
____________
____________with
all
the
noises
going
on.
on
3．每当有人来向我抱怨时，我会选择(给他们)指出生活中积极的那一面。(point)
____________
____________
someone
comes
to
me
complaining,
I
choose
to____________
____________
the
positive
side
of
life.
Every
time
point
out
work
my
concentrate
6．聚会上，我们和外国朋友们交换了电话号码，还说好了要保持联系。(touch)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
At
the
party
we
exchanged
our
phone
numbers
with
foreign
friends
and
promised
to
____________
____________
____________
with
each
other.
stay/keep
in
touch
5．如果需要完成的任务太多，你就会焦虑不安，这会使得你的大脑很难集中注意力。(make＋it＋补语)
If
there
is
too
much
to
complete,
you
will
put
yourself
in
a
state
of
anxiety,
which
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
hard
for
brain
makes
to
concentrate
the/your
it
8．瑜伽的整个体系建立在三件事上：运动、呼吸和冥想。(build…
on)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
The
whole
system
of
yoga
____________
____________
____________
three
things:
exercise,
breathing
and
meditation.
is
built
on
7．给我留下深刻印象的是她处理问题的能力。(不定式作定语)
What
impressed
me
was
her
ability
____________
____________
____________the
problems.
with
deal
to
体裁：议论文
题材：人际关系
Do
you
think
the
Internet
helps
or
harms
friendships?
Opinions
are
varied.
Some
hold
the
view
that
__1__
the
Internet
brings
people
closer,
it
harms
friendships
indeed.First,
talking
online
is
no
__2__
(replace)
for
face?to?face
communication.Instead,
according
to
a
parenting
expert,
the
Internet
makes
__3__
harder
for
children
to
concentrate
or
show
kindness.Second,
it
makes
people
self?centred.Unlike
the
long?term
and
__4__
(reward)
friendships
in
real
world,
people
care
only
about
their
online
popularity.Third,
true
friendships
are
built
on
trust
while
online
friendships
may
not
be
so.Sometimes,
if
you
are
too
trusting,
it
can
be
__5__
(particular)
dangerous,
because
you
can't
be
very
sure
that
the
friends
you
are
chatting
with
__6__
(be)
honest.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．while/although/though
2．replacement
答案及解析
3．it
4．rewarding
5．particularly
6．are
(being)
makes真正的宾语为to
concentrate
or
show
kindness，此处用it作形式宾语。
解析
However,
others
believe
the
Internet
helps
develop
friendships.For
one
thing,
people
can
stay
in
touch
with
friends
conveniently,
whether
they
are
at
home
or
__7__the
move.For
another
thing,
it
adds
more
fun
to
communication
and
takes
__8__
(little)
time
with
videos,
photos,
and
emojis
all
available.
Useful
suggestions
or
information__9__
(provide)
immediately
by
people,
which
makes
people
feel
loved
and
__10__
(care)
for.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．less
9．is
provided
10．cared
7．on
根据句意可知，此处应使用比较级，呼应上文中的more。
解析
体裁：说明文
题材：介绍说明
Throughout
history,
humans
have
had
an
urge
(欲望)
to
make
social
connections.Making
friends
__1__
(be)
something
that
most
people
do
__2__
(natural)
when
meeting
people
through
family
and
friends.In
addition,
the
Internet
has
introduced
a
new
meeting
place—the
social
networking
site
(SNS)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．is 句意为：当通过家人和朋友认识别人的时候，交朋友对大多数人来说是一件很自然的事。此空为句子的谓语动词，主语是动名词短语Making
friends，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
【易错警示】
此空前因为是friends，容易误填are。要注意英文中的谓语动词单复数要由主语决定，该句话的主语是Making
friends而不是friends。
2．naturally 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词do，应用副词。故填naturally。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——网络社交平台(SNS)，同时说明了该方式的优点与弊端。
答案及解析
In
the
United
States,
is
one
of
__3__
largest
social
networking
sites
with
over
100
million
users.Unlike
some
sites
that
require
a
special
__4__
(invite)
to
join,
MySpace
is
open
to
everyone
over
the
age
of
14.Users
create
their
own
profile
(简介)
page.They
can
decide
whether
they
want
to
make
their
profile
available
(可获得的)
only
to
friends
__5__
to
all
users.
Many
people
prefer
using
SNS
__6__
(stay)
in
touch
with
friends
and
meet
new
people.Instead
of
__7__
(ask)
for
a
phone
number
or
e?mail
address,
asking
for
someone's
MySpace
profile
is
becoming
a
much
more
popular
question.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
3．the 句意为：是美国最大的社交网站之一，有超过1亿的用户。“one
of
the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故填the。
4.invitation 句意为：和其他网站不一样的是，加入MySpace不需要特别的邀请，年满14岁者均可加入。设空处在句中作require的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词special修饰，应用名词。故填invitation。
5．or 句意为：他们可以决定他们的简介只对朋友可见还是对所有用户可见。whether…
or…
意为“是……还是……”，故填or。
6．to
stay 句意为：很多人更喜欢用SNS来与朋友保持联系和结识新人。________
(stay)
in
touch
with
friends…
在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
stay。
7．asking 句意为：相较于询问电话号码或电子邮件地址，要别人的MySpace简介变得更加受欢迎。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填asking。
For
many,
these
sites
have
made
a
positive
(积极)
difference
in
their
lives
by
widening
their
social
circles.However,
some
people
have
found
social
networking
sites
carry
some
__8__
(risk)．There
are
stories
of
bosses
offering
a
job
and
then
changing
their
mind
after
checking
the
person's
__9__
(person)
profile
on
the
Internet.So
__10__
is
important
to
think
about
the
type
of
information
you
include
on
your
profile
page.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
8．risks 句意为：然而，一些人发现社交网站也存在一些风险。risk为可数名词，其前有some修饰，表示“一些风险”，应用复数形式。故填risks。
9.personal 设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词profile，应用形容词；此处表示“个人简介”，故填personal。
10．it 句意为：所以要想清楚你在个人主页里留下哪种信息，这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
think…，故填it。
I
am
an
e?mail
user.
When
I
first
started
to
use
the
e?mail
system,
I
used
to
read
all
my
e?mail.
I
didn't
have
much
mail.
I
gave
my
friends
my
e?mail
address.
Soon
I
had
more
mail
than
I
wanted.
Some
of
the
mail
was
junk
mail.
I
was
worried.
I
didn't
want
my
mail
to
control
me.
I've
tried
some
methods
to
help
myself
get
control
of
my
mail.
First,
I
check
my
mail
at
the
same
time
every
day.
Also
I
try
to
allow
myself
only
15—20
minutes
every
day
to
process
my
e?mail.
This
doesn't
always
work,
but
I
try.
Sometimes
I
save
the
messages.
Sometimes
I
just
read
them,
maybe
answer
a
few,
and
then
delete
(删除)
them.
Sometimes
I'm
not
at
all
interested
in
a
message,
so
I
don't
even
open
it.
I
delete
it
right
away.
This
is
very
much
like
the
way
I
go
through
the
mail
that
the
postal
service
delivers
to
my
home.
These
methods
are
very
simple.
I
have
some
friends
who
are
very
clever
with
computers.
From
time
to
time,
they
teach
me
new
tricks
for
managing
my
e?mail.
I'm
still
amazed
at
what
e?mail
can
do
for
me!
I'm
still
worried,
however,
about
having
too
much
to
read.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
214
易
7分钟
1．The
writer
used
to
read
all
his
e?mail
because
________.
A．he
didn't
have
much
mail
B．he
had
nothing
else
to
do
C．he
didn't
know
how
to
read
mail
D．he
was
forced
to
do
that
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在使用电子邮件时遇到的一些烦恼。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句When
I
first
started
to
use
the
e?mail
system,
I
used
to
read
all
my
e?mail.
I
didn't
have
much
mail.可知，作者阅读他所有的电子邮件是因为他的邮件并不多，故选A项。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
way
the
writer
deals
with
his
mail?
A．Saving
the
messages.
B．Just
reading
some.
C．Deleting
some.
D．Passing
some
on
to
his
friends.
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sometimes
I
save
the
messages.
Sometimes
I
just
read
them,
maybe
answer
a
few,
and
then
delete
them.可知选D项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Messages.
B．Friends.
C．Computers.
D．Methods.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B 词义猜测题。根据前句I
have
some
friends
who
are
very
clever
with
computers.
可知，此处they指代的是friends，故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句
I
was
worried.
I
didn't
want
my
mail
to
control
me.和第四段最后一句I'm
still
worried,
however,
about
having
too
much
to
read.可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的主要是和读者分享他使用电子邮件时的烦恼，故选B项。
4．What's
the
purpose
of
the
writer
to
write
this
passage?
A．To
share
happiness
in
using
mail
with
us.
B．To
share
some
worries
in
using
mail
with
us.
C．To
share
some
methods
of
using
computers
with
us.
D．To
persuade
us
out
of
using
mail.
[安徽黄山屯溪第一中学2020高一月考]Teenagers
who
talk
on
the
cellphone
a
lot,
and
hold
their
phones
up
to
their
right
ears,
score
worse
on
one
type
of
memory
test.That's
the
finding
of
a
new
study.That
memory
impairment
might
be
one
side
effect
of
the
radiation
(辐射)
that
phones
use
to
keep
us
connected
while
we're
on
the
go.
Nearly
700
Swiss
teens
took
part
in
a
test
of
figural
memory.This
type
of
memory
helps
us
recall
abstract
(抽象的)
symbols
and
shapes,
explains
Milena
Foerster.The
teens
participated
in
memory
tests
twice,
one
year
apart.Each
time,
they
had
one
minute
to
memorise
13
pairs
of
abstract
shapes.Then
they
were
shown
one
item
from
each
pair
and
asked
to
match
it
with
one
of
five
choices.The
study
volunteers
also
took
a
test
of
verbal
memory.That's
the
ability
to
remember
words.The
two
memory
tests
are
parts
of
an
intelligence
test.The
researchers
also
surveyed
the
teens
on
how
they
used
cellphones.And
they
got
call
records
from
phone
companies.The
researchers
used
those
records
to
figure
out
how
long
the
teens
were
using
their
phones.This
allowed
the
researchers
to
work
out
how
big
a
radiation
exposure
(接触)
each
person
could
have
got
while
talking.
A
phone
user's
exposure
to
the
radiation
can
differ
widely.Some
teens
talk
on
their
phones
more
than
others.People
also
hold
their
phones
differently.If
the
phone
is
close
to
the
ear,
more
radiation
may
enter
the
body,
Foerster
notes.Even
the
type
of
network
signal
that
a
phone
uses
can
matter.Much
of
Switzerland
was
using
an
older
“second?generation”
type
of
cellphone
network
when
the
data
were
collected,
the
study
reports.Many
phone
carriers
(手机运营商)
have
moved
away
from
such
networks.And
more
companies
plan
to
update
their
networks
within
the
next
few
years.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
430
难
8分钟
1．What
can
we
know
from
paragraph
2?
A．The
teens
took
two
types
of
memory
tests
four
times
in
total.
B．The
teens
needed
to
report
the
average
time
spent
on
their
phones.
C．Researchers
paid
little
attention
to
the
teens'
habits
of
using
phones.
D．The
teens'
ability
of
remembering
words
was
shown
in
the
figural
memory
test.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了这项研究进行的过程、辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机并将其放在右耳附近打电话的青少年在形状记忆方面做得更差的相关内容。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，近700名瑞士的青少年参加了“图形记忆”和“语言记忆”这两种类型的记忆测试，再根据本段第三句The
teens
participated
in
memory
tests
twice,
one
year
apart.可知，这些青少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A项。
The
teens'
scores
in
the
figural
memory
tests
were
roughly
the
same
from
one
year
to
the
next.But
those
who
normally
held
their
phones
near
their
right
ears,
and
who
were
also
exposed
to
higher
levels
of
radiation,
scored
a
little
bit
worse
after
a
year.No
group
of
teens
showed
big
changes
on
the
verbal
memory
test.Why
might
one
type
of
memory
be
linked
to
cellphone
use,
but
not
another?
Foerster
thinks
it
could
have
to
do
with
where
different
memory
centres
sit
in
the
brain.The
site
that
deals
with
the
ability
to
remember
shapes
is
near
the
right
ear.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
3?
A．How
people
hold
their
phones
has
no
effect
on
their
bodies.
B．Phone
users
can
make
more
money
with
new
networks.
C．The
cellphone
network
type
has
little
to
do
with
the
cellphone
use.
D．Radiation
levels
are
affected
by
the
cellphone
network
types.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第五句Even
the
type
of
network
signal
that
a
phone
uses
can
matter.
(手机使用的网络信号的类型甚至也有影响。)可知，辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The
teens'
scores
in
the
figural
memory
tests
were
roughly
the
same
from
one
year
to
the
next.But
those
who
normally
held
their
phones
near
their
right
ears,
and
who
were
also
exposed
to
higher
levels
of
radiation,
scored
a
little
bit
worse
after
a
year.可知，根据这项研究，经常将手机放在右耳附近使用的青少年在形状记忆方面做得要差一些。故选C项。
3．According
to
the
study,
in
which
aspect
did
teens
who
used
their
phones
near
their
right
ears
a
lot
do
worse?
A．Matching
numbers.
B．Reading
signals.
C．Remembering
shapes.
D．Learning
words.
4．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Cellphone
Use
and
Safety
Warnings
B．Facts
About
Cellphone
Use
at
School
C．Dangerous
Levels
of
Cellphone
Use
Among
Teens
D．Teen's
Cellphone
Use
Linked
to
Memory
Problems
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句和第二句Teenagers
who
talk
on
the
cellphone
a
lot,
and
hold
their
phones
up
to
their
right
ears,
score
worse
on
one
type
of
memory
test.That's
the
finding
of
a
new
study.(经常打电话并在打电话时把手机举到右耳旁的青少年在一项记忆测试中的得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。)以及文章主要围绕青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关的内容可知，D项最符合题意，故选D项。
答案及解析
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
watching
my
mum
talk
on
our
old
phone.I
was
fascinated
(着迷的)
that
she
could
talk
to
someone
who
wasn't
actually
in
the
room
with
her.__1__
I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn't
see.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
G 根据下文的
I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn't
see.
可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿。)符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要相爱互助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；当它不能的时候，就关掉它。
答案及解析
【答案】G．When
she
left
the
room,
I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
科技与生活
247
中
7分钟
__2__
Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.Then
came
computers
and
smart?phones.These
days
I
can
send
an
e?mail
around
the
world
in
a
second.My
daughter's
smartphone
has
a
hundred
apps
and
a
dozen
social
media
accounts.She
stores
all
of
her
information
in
a
mysterious
place
known
as
“the
cloud”，
where
she
can
take
it
out
at
any
time.It
seems
that
we
are
more
connected
in
this
world
than
ever
before.
However,
what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
(来往)
each
other
nowadays.__3__
Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.It
seems
as
if
the
most
connected
generations
are
also
the
loneliest.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.A 根据下文的Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.可知，后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的手机。Later
提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了。)与
Later
对应，符合语境。故选A项。
答案及解析
【答案】A．That
was
a
long
time
ago.
【答案】C．Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.
3.C 根据上文的what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays和下文的Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.可知，现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。故选C项。
Don't
let
technology
take
our
time
and
ruin
our
life.Make
time
to
meet,
to
pray
and
to
communicate
with
each
other.Take
a
walk
on
the
beach
with
a
friend.Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.__4__
Remember
that
we
are
here
to
love
each
other,
help
each
other
and
make
this
world
a
better
place.__5__
But
when
it
can't,
turn
it
off.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4.
B 根据上文的Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.可知，把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones
off
和
hearts
on
提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行。)承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Connect
offline
as
well
as
online.
【答案】F．When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,
then
use
it.
5.
F 设空处后一句中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它。)与下一句(但是当它不能时，关掉它。)形成对比，符合语境。
A．That
was
a
long
time
ago.
B．Connect
offline
as
well
as
online.
C．Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.
D．Smartphones
have
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
E．We
should
communicate
with
each
other
with
phones
off.
F．When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,
then
use
it.
G．When
she
left
the
room,
I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.(共25张PPT)
Unit
4 Information
Technology
必修
第二册
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1 Avatars
01
1．We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
at
your
earliest
____________
(convenient)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
convenience
句意为：如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。at
your
earliest
convenience
意为“尽早；尽快”。
2．See
our
____________
(select)
of
autumn
favourites
and
take
your
pick.
selection
句意为：看看我们的秋季精选，然后挑出你想要的。设空处作动词See的宾语，被形容词性物主代词our修饰，应填名词。
解析
解析
3．People
tend
to
shop
in
a
supermarket
as
it
offers
a
____________
(vary)
of
goods.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：人们经常去超市购物，因为那里有多种多样的商品。a
variety
of/varieties
of
表示“多种多样的”。
4．Nowadays,
there
is
a
sharp
increase
in
children's
____________
(creative),
for
they
are
greatly
encouraged
to
develop
their
talents.
句意为：现在，孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展他们的天赋。设空处需要使用名词作介词in的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“创造力”，故填creativity。
variety
creativity
解析
解析
5．You
mustn't
view
what
has
happened
____________
a
negative
light.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：你切不可从负面的角度来看待所发生的事情。in
a(n)…
light表示
“从……角度看”。
6．I
went
through
about
four
years
of
being
addicted
____________
video
games.
to
句意为：我大约有四年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。be
addicted
to表示“沉迷于……”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．He
believes
that
students
should
be
encouraged
to
experiment
____________
new
ideas.
句意为：他认为应该鼓励学生试验新的想法。experiment
with表示“试验……”。
with
8．They
are
just
tricking
you
____________
buying
what
you
don't
need.
into
句意为：他们只是在哄骗你去买一些你不需要的东西。trick
sb
into
doing
sth意为“哄骗某人做某事”。
解析
解析
9．She
admits
to
____________
(be)
very
strict
with
her
children.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
being
10．James
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn't
know
he
_______________________
(come)
until
yesterday.
would
come/was
coming
句意为：她承认自己对孩子要求很严格。admit
to
sth/doing
sth表示“承认某事/承认做了某事”，to
为介词。
句意为：詹姆斯刚到，但我到昨天才知道他会来。but后的主句中的didn't
know为过去时，从句表示将要发生的动作，所以使用过去将来时。表示位移的词可用进行时表将来，故也可用过去进行时。
解析
解析
Being
overweight
has
been
____________
____________
____________
for
some
people.
1．这本新书一经出版，就大获成功。(instant)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．超重已经成为一些人十分担忧的事。(concern)
of/a
The
new
book
was
____________
____________
____________
as
soon
as
it
was
published.
great
an
instant
success
concern
4．有些人把这看作是一个分享观点、激励学生的机会。(view)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Some
people
__________
____________
____________
____________
____________________
to
share
ideas
and
motivate
students.
a/an
as
view
it
chance/opportunity
3．美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写上或多或少有些不同。
American
English
is
____________
____________
____________
different
from
British
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
more
or
less
6．我正期盼着下周去美术馆参观。(look
forward
to)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
the
art
gallery
next
week.
I
am
looking
5．学生们犯的错误可能会对他们的学习能力产生积极的影响。(effect)
The
mistakes
students
make
may
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
their
ability
to
learn.
positive
have
a
on
effect
forward
to
visiting
8．我清晰地记得他在展览中画的那个穿着粉色衣服的女孩。(dress)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I
vividly
remember
the
girl
____________
____________
____________
he
drew
in
the
exhibition.
in
dressed
7．尽管这项政策仍然有改进的空间，但我还是觉得它利大于弊。(room)
Although
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
improvement
to
this
policy,
I
think
it
is
still
a
good
one
which
brings
more
good
than
harm.
is
still
there
for
room
pink
体裁：说明文
题材：社会文化
Avatars,
which
people
use
when
exploring
the
Internet,
are
the
digital
__1__
(identify)
people
created
to
communicate
and
express
__2__
(they)．They
first
appeared
in
role?playing
computer
games
in
the
1980s.Nowadays,
avatars
have
such
a
wide
variety
of
forms
and
uses
__3__
they
are
everywhere.
__4__
avatars
people
choose
say
a
lot.People
tend
to
create
avatars
with
features
similar
__5__
their
personalities
and
that
look
like
them
to
a
certain
extent.However,
nearly
all
avatars
are
tall,
young
and
good?looking,
for
people__6__
(obvious)
make
improvement
and
experiment
with
new
things
in
a
more
desirable
way.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．identities
2．themselves
答案及解析
3．that
4．The
5．to
解析
“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。
6．obviously
Avatars
give
people
a
lot
of
room
for
creativity.They
__7__
(enable)
to
create
new
identities,
from
dressing
the
avatars
in
fancy
clothes
to
trying
__8__
(be)
someone
of
the
opposite
sex.Many
users
even
have
several
avatars,
each
one
for
a
specific
occasion:
for
example,
a
__9__
(sense)
one
for
work
and
a
silly
one
for
fun.
So
far,
the
use
of
avatars__10__
(concern)
some
people—there
are
people
spending
too
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
and
online
cheating.At
the
same
time,
others
view
it
in
a
more
positive
light,
looking
forward
to
the
brilliant
future
of
avatars.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．being
9．sensible
10．has
concerned
7．are
enabled
解析
enable
sb
to
do
sth
意为“使某人能够做某事”，这里应该使用被动形式。
解析
concern在此处作动词，意为“使担心”；根据时间状语So
far可知这里应该使用现在完成时。
体裁：说明文
题材：社会热点
Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
__1__
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.Online
bookstores
offer
not
only
new
books
but
also
used
books.What's
more,
they
are
far
better
__2__
(compare)
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books.Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers'
reviews
to
get
an
idea
__3__
the
book
is
worth
buying.Online
bookstores
often
offer
great
discounts
__4__
(attract)
book
lovers
with
a
tight
budget
(开支)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．a 句意为：在网上买书是节省时间和金钱的一个好方法。way
是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
2．compared 句意为：而且，和传统书店相比它们要好得多，因为它们提供更多种类的图书。
compared
to意为“和……相比”，故填compared。
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给出了一些网购图书时的注意事项，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
答案及解析
3．whether 句意为：……知道这本书是否值得买。设空处引导同位语从句，根据句意可知此处应用连接词whether，whether意为“是否”，在从句中不作成分。注意此处不能用if，因为if通常不用于引导同位语从句。故填whether。
4．to
attract 设空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式形式。故填to
attract。
For
book
lovers,
__5__is
important
to
get
books
in
time,
in
which
case
they
need
to
find
a
__6__
(rely)
online
bookstore
that
is
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．it 句意为：对于书籍爱好者来说，及时拿到书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to
get
books
is
time是真正的主语，故填it。
6．reliable 修饰名词bookstore应用形容词。故填reliable，意为“可靠的”。
Here
is
some
__7__(advise)
for
reference
when
you
are
selecting
an
online
bookstore.Some
online
bookstores
are
famous
__8__
fiction
books;
some
are
for
non?fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.Understanding
their
specialisation
will
help
you
to
get
the
right
kinds
of
books
in
time.Never
choose
stores
that
offer
__9__
(unbelievable)
cheap
prices,
as
books
that__10__
(sell)
at
such
low
prices
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．unbelievably 此处修饰形容词cheap，应用副词。故填unbelievably。
10．are
sold sell在此是定语从句中的谓语动词，与从句主语that之间是被动关系，且结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时，故填are
sold。
7．advice 句意为：这里有一些建议供你选择网上书店时参考。此处应用名词作主语。advice为不可数名词，故填advice。
8．for 句意为：一些网上书店因为小说出名……
be
famous
for意为“因为……而出名”，故答案为for。
The
Internet
has
got
into
all
the
fields
of
our
life.
We
can
study
and
work
on
it.
We
can
find
a
job
on
it.
We
can
communicate
on
it.
We
can
treat
friends
on
it.
We
can
buy
and
sell
things
on
it.
We
can
do
almost
everything
on
the
Internet,
and
almost
anywhere,
anytime.
However,
although
the
Internet
provides
services
for
us,
it
is
silently
getting
our
privacy
(隐私)
to
some
degree.
The
services
on
most
websites
require
our
personal
information.
If
we
want
to
enjoy
these
services,
we
have
to
provide
much
of
our
information,
including
our
names,
sex,
addresses,
telephone
numbers
and
sometimes
bank
accounts(账户).
Because
weak
network
sometimes
is
unsafe,
our
information
might
be
open,
stolen
or
sold.
Even
sometimes
it
will
be
used
freely
by
others.
So
you
must
pay
attention
to
the
safety
when
using
the
Internet.
First,
when
you
need
Internet
service,
you
should
always
look
through
those
big
legal
websites.
Second,
if
the
service
requires
important
personal
information,
you
should
think
twice
before
you
type
it
in.
Third,
store
your
own
important
card
key
(卡密钥)
and
don't
tell
others
easily.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
201
易
6分钟
1．According
to
the
passage,
we
shouldn't
________by
using
the
Internet.
A．learn
English
B．give
our
personal
information
to
others
C．chat
with
friends
D．look
for
jobs
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络带给我们便利的同时，也可能会泄露一些我们的个人信息，对此作者为我们提供了一些保护个人信息的建议。
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A、C、D三项均可通过网络完成，故选B项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
telephone
number.
B．The
name.
C．The
information.
D．The
bank
account.
答案及解析
C 词义猜测题。第二段讲到如果我们想使用网络服务，就要提供自己的姓名、性别、地址、电话号码，甚至有时候要提供银行账户。根据语境可知此处说的是甚至有的时候我们的信息会被他人任意使用。it指代前文提到的information，故选C项。
3．Which
of
the
following
ways
are
correct
to
protect
our
information
on
the
Internet?
a．Surf
the
safe
Web.
b．Think
over
and
over
before
typing
our
personal
information
in.
c．Don't
chat
with
friends
online.
d．Don't
tell
our
card
key
to
others
easily.
A．a，b，c
B．b，c，d
C．a，b，d
D．a，c，d
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们可以浏览安全的网站、在输入个人信息前再三考虑以及不轻易告诉别人自己的卡密钥，但不包括不与朋友网上聊天，故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D
推理判断题。本文先介绍网络带给我们的便利，进而提到了网络会导致个人信息的泄露，所以我们必须要提高网络安全意识，故选D项。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Don't
believe
others
if
you
don't
know
them.
B．Remember
never
to
use
the
ID
card
on
the
Internet.
C．Never
use
the
Internet
in
the
future.
D．We
must
pay
attention
to
the
safety
of
the
Internet.
[浙江新高考研究联盟2020高一期中联考]If
you
have
ever
been
disappointed
because
you
don't
have
a
good
gardener,
the
clever
robot
may
one
day
become
the
helper
of
your
indoor
plants.
The
Hexa
Plant
is
a
six?legged
robot
that
has
been
specially
made
to
care
for
the
potted
(盆栽的)
plant
that
it
carries
on
top
of
its
head.Using
light
and
heat
sensors
(传感器),
the
robot
has
the
ability
to
carry
its
plant
in
and
out
of
the
daylight.If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun,
the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight;
and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light.The
Hexa
Plant
will
even
do
a
little
dance
when
it
senses
that
the
plant
needs
to
be
watered
to
warn
its
owner.
The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014.“Plants
only
receive
an
action
without
responding，”
Sun
Tianqi
wrote
in
a
blog
post.“Whether
they
are
being
cut,
bitten,
burnt
or
pulled
from
the
earth,
or
when
they
haven't
received
enough
sunshine,
water,
or
are
too
hot
or
cold,
they
will
hold
still
and
take
whatever
is
happening
to
them.”
According
to
Sun
Tianqi,
for
billions
of
years,
plants
have
never
experienced
movement
of
any
kind,
not
even
the
simplest
movement.In
their
whole
lives,
they
stick
to
where
they
were
born.Sun
Tianqi
continued,
“Do
they
want
to
break
their
own
settings
or
have
a
tendency
(趋向)
towards
this?
I
do
not
know
the
answer,
but
I
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants.With
the
help
of
the
robot,
plants
can
experience
the
move.”
The
Hexa
Plant
model
robots
are
not
for
sale,
though
Vincross
does
sell
a
Hexa
robot
model.It
is
said
that
in
the
near
future
the
robots
can
open
up
a
new
market
to
watch
over
our
household
plants.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科普知识
352
中
8分钟
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Hexa
Plant?
A．It
helps
people
do
some
gardening.
B．It
waters
the
plants
through
dancing.
C．It
helps
indoor
plants
get
proper
sunlight.
D．It
carries
the
potted
plant
with
its
hands.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由孙天齐研发的一款可以照料室内植物的机器人——Hexa
Plant。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun,
the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight;
and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light.可知，如果室内植物需要更多阳光，Hexa会走到阳光下；如果室内植物变得很热，Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。由此可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。
2．What
does
the
author
try
to
show
through
paragraph
3?
A．The
way
plants
spend
their
whole
lives.
B．The
common
way
people
deal
with
plants.
C．The
difference
between
plants
and
humans.
D．The
cause
of
making
the
indoor
plants'
helper.
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014.可知，机器人是在孙天齐在2014年看到一棵向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去后开发的，由此可知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。
3．What
does
Sun
Tianqi
try
to
do
using
this
technology?
A．To
develop
gardening
skills.
B．To
draw
people's
attention
to
plants.
C．To
make
plants
experience
move.
D．To
study
the
living
conditions
of
plants.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的…
but
I
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants.With
the
help
of
the
robot,
plants
can
experience
the
move.可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验“移动”。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项(室内植物助手)作为文章标题最为合适。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
New
Market
for
Robots
B．An
Indoor
Plants'
Helper
C．An
Important
Development
in
Gardening
D．The
Tendency
of
Gardening
in
the
Future
Do
you
often
use
computers
for
learning
or
entertainment?
Computers
give
off
radiation
(辐射)
that
is
bad
for
your
health.
But
here
are
some
ways
to
protect
yourself
from
computer
radiation.
__1__
Green
tea
can
be
absorbed
by
the
body
easily
into
a
form
of
Vitamin
A,
which
helps
to
reduce
radiation.
__2__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
E 根据空后的句子可知，本段讲的是通过喝绿茶来减少电脑辐射带来的影响，E项中的green
tea为关键信息。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。使用电脑学习或娱乐的人越来越多，但是电脑会放射出对我们身体有害的辐射。本文为我们介绍了几种减少电脑辐射的方法。
答案及解析
【答案】E．The
simplest
way
is
by
drinking
two
or
three
cups
of
green
tea
every
day.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
179
中
7分钟
【答案】G．It
also
helps
your
eyes
see
things
clearly
in
the
dark
by
improving
the
visual
ability.
2.
G 本段都是在讲绿茶的功效，这几个选项中只有G项“它还能通过改善我们的视力帮助我们的双眼在黑暗中看清物体”是在讲某事物的功效，能够承接前文，It指代的是Green
tea，故G项正确。
It
is
advisable
to
attach
a
radiation
filter
plate
(辐射过滤板)
in
front
of
your
computer
screen.
Make
sure
to
avoid
putting
any
metal
substances
near
your
computer
as
these
may
reflect
electromagnetic
waves
(电磁波)
that
are
harmful
to
your
health.
__3__
The
brighter
the
screen
is,
the
higher
the
radiation
there
will
be.
You
can
also
put
some
radiation?absorbing
plants
such
as
several
cacti
(仙人掌)
near
your
computer
to
prevent
radiation.
Make
sure
you
do
a
skincare
protection
before
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer.
__4__
Wash
your
face
soon
after
using
the
computer
in
order
to
reduce
70%
of
the
radiation.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
3.
A 根据下句The
brighter
the
screen
is,
the
higher
the
radiation
there
will
be.可知，屏幕越亮，辐射越大，所以我们要调整屏幕的亮度，故A项正确。
答案及解析
【答案】A．And
adjust
the
brightness
of
your
computer
screen.
【答案】B．Apply
a
layer
of
facial
mask
to
protect
yourself.
4.B 由上一句中的do
a
skincare
protection
before
sitting
in
front
of
the
computer和下一句中的Wash
your
face
soon
after
using
the
computer可知，用电脑前和用电脑后都要保护皮肤，B项符合此处语境。
_5__
An
old
computer,
in
general,
has
one
to
two
times
more
radiation
released
than
the
new
one
within
the
same
distance.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．If
possible,
purchase
a
new
computer
instead
of
using
an
old
model
one.
5.F 根据下句An
old
computer,
in
general,
has
one
to
two
times
more
radiation
released
than
the
new
one
within
the
same
distance.可知，旧电脑的辐射较大，我们应尽可能使用新电脑，故F项正确。
A．And
adjust
the
brightness
of
your
computer
screen.
B．Apply
a
layer
of
facial
mask
to
protect
yourself.
C．And
adjust
the
sound
level
on
your
computer.
D．The
most
efficient
way
is
by
drinking
some
coffee
regularly.
E．The
simplest
way
is
by
drinking
two
or
three
cups
of
green
tea
every
day.
F．If
possible,
purchase
a
new
computer
instead
of
using
an
old
model
one.
G．It
also
helps
your
eyes
see
things
clearly
in
the
dark
by
improving
the
visual
ability.(共24张PPT)
Unit
4
Information
Technology
必修
第二册
Writing
Workshop
—
Reading
Club
2
04
1．The
Movie
Night
at
the
museum
brings
you
classic
movies
in
a
classic
____________
(locate)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
location
句意为：博物馆的电影之夜可以让你在古朴的地方欣赏到经典的电影。设空处需要填名词作in的宾语。
2．Many
computers
have
____________
(option)
parent
controls
so
that
they
can
stop
the
children
from
entering
certain
types
of
sites.
optional
句意为：许多电脑都有家长管理权限可供选择，以便家长能够阻止孩子进入到某些特定种类的网站。设空处需要形容词作定语。
解析
解析
3．Hello
Kitty,
one
of
the
most
famous
____________
(imagine)
characters
in
the
world,
greets
us
everywhere.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：Hello
Kitty，世界上最出名的虚拟角色之一，在每个地方迎接着我们。设空处需要填形容词作定语，表示“想象中的；虚构的”，应填imaginary。
4．I
never
knew
how
____________
(amaze)
it
would
feel
to
help
a
family
4，560
miles
away
from
my
home.
句意为：我以前都不知道帮助离我家有4，560英里之远的一家人感觉竟会是如此的美妙。表示事情“令人惊叹的”应用amazing。
imaginary
amazing
解析
解析
5．With
knowledge
and
good
humour,
he
always
makes
his
class
come____________
(live)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
alive
句意为：他不仅知识丰富而且风趣幽默，总是可以让课堂活跃起来。come
alive表示“活跃起来”。
6．This
topic
will
be
discussed
____________
detail
in
the
next
chapter.
in
句意为：这个话题将会在下一章节中详细讨论。in
detail为固定搭配，表示“详细地”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Memory
is
the
ability
to
keep
track
____________things
that
happened
in
the
past.
句意为：记忆就是一种了解过去发生的事情的能力。keep
track
of
表示“了解”。
of
8．Being
able
to
connect
____________
others
through
small
talk
can
lead
to
big
things.
with
句意为：能够通过闲谈同他人联系起来可以促成很多大事情。connect
with
sb表示“与某人联系”
解析
解析
9．Compared
with
iPhone
5,
the
latest
model
was
easy
____________
(carry)．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
carry
10．Reading
is
of
great
importance.That's____________
World
Book
Day
came
into
being.
why
句意为：与iPhone
5相比，最新的这款便于携带。“sth/sb
＋
be＋adj.＋
to
do”为固定句式，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。
句意为：阅读很重要，这就是人们为什么要设立
“世界读书日”。固定句式“that's
why＋
事情的结果”，“that's
because＋
事件的起因”。
解析
解析
To
preserve
its
construction,
the
Potala
Palace
____________
____________
____________
a
limited
number
of
tourists
every
day.
1．在这样一个炎热的午后，去体育馆游泳很有趣。(fun)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。(accessible)
____________
____________
____________
to
go
swim
ming
in
the
gym
on
such
a
hot
afternoon!
is
accessible
It
is
to
fun
4．和那些与你有共同之处的人交朋友。(in
common)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Make
friends
with
a
person
who
has
something
____________
____________
____________
____________.
in
with
3．探索这座城市最好的方式是骑自行车，因为它不大。(explore)
____________
____________
____________
____________
________________
the
city
is
by
bike,
for
it
is
rather
small.
The
best
way
to/of
explore/exploring
you
common
6．他作了一系列关于现代艺术的讲座，这受到了热烈欢迎。(series)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
He
gave
____________
____________
____________
lectures
on
modern
art,
which
received
warm
welcome.
a
series
of
5．我下周放学后都有空，你需要我陪你一起去吗？(available)
I
should
____________
____________
any
time
after
school
next
week.Do
you
need
me
to
go
with
you?
be
available
8．最近，针对中学生的阅读兴趣差异，做了一项调查。(find
out)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
____________
____________
____________
____________
in
the
reading
interests
of
middle
school
students.
find
differences
the
out
7．这种水不适宜饮用。(be＋adj.＋to
do)
This
kind
of
water____________
____________
____________
____________.
isn't
drink
fit
to
[湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]As
scientists
in
the
Netherlands
tried
to
figure
out
how
to
build
a
super
flying
robot,
they
learned
from
one
of
nature's
flyers:
a
humble
fruit
fly.And
by
building
this
robot,
they've
gained
new
understanding
of
how
the
fly
carries
out
one
of
its
dangerous
tasks.
The
robot
is
called
the
DelFly
Nimble.Its
wingspan
(翼展)
is
about
a
foot
wide.It
has
four
wings
that
can
beat
at
17
times
per
second,
which
appear
very
delicate
because
they're
made
of
the
same
material
as
space
blankets.
In
the
previous
designs,
they
always
had
a
tail,
like
a
traditional
airplane
tail,
said
the
robot's
main
designer
Matej
Karasek.He's
based
at
the
Micro
Air
Vehicle
Laboratory
at
Delft
University
of
Technology
in
the
Netherlands,
and
he
and
his
colleagues
published
their
findings
on
Thursday
in
Science.
“In
the
previous
generations，”
he
said,
“flapping
wings
drove
the
robot
forward
while
the
tail
helped
to
guide
and
stabilise
(稳定)
it．But
now
the
DelFly
Nimble
is
completely
controlled
by
the
wings.”“The
challenge
then
was
actually
combining
the
control
into
the
wing
movement,
and
that's
what
we
achieved，”
Karasek
said.
“In
the
latest
generation,
the
wings
can
each
move
individually
or
rotate
(旋转)
around
the
body
of
the
robot.The
robot
can
remain
in
one
place
in
the
air
for
about
five
minutes
on
a
full
battery
or
fly
for
more
than
a
kilometre，”
Karasek
said,
“and
because
the
scientists
are
controlling
all
the
movements,
they
can
use
the
robot
to
learn
more
about
how
fruit
flies
actually
carry
out
their
dangerous
tasks,
which
has
caught
the
attention
of
biologists.”
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
274
中
8分钟
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
1．Where
did
scientists
get
the
creative
idea
of
the
flying
robot?
A．From
a
fruit
fly. B．From
the
birds'
wings.
C．From
some
fruit.
D．From
an
airplane.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As
scientists
in
the
Netherlands
tried
to
figure
out
how
to
build
a
super
flying
robot,
they
learned
from
one
of
nature's
flyers:
a
humble
fruit
fly.可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
4
probably
refer
to?
A．A
full
battery.
B．A
flapping
wing.
C．The
DelFly
Nimble.
D．The
humble
fruit
fly.
答案及解析
C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In
the
previous
generations，”
he
said，“flapping
wings
drove
the
robot
forward
while
the
tail
helped
to
guide
and
stabilise
it…”可推知，it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The
DelFly
Nimble。故选C项。
3．What
interests
biologists
most
about
fruit
flies?
A．That
they
are
very
tiny
insects.
B．How
they
conduct
challenging
tasks.
C．Why
they
can
be
easily
found
in
the
world.
D．That
they
have
light
wings
and
fly
quickly.
刷阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and
because
the
scientists
are
controlling
all
the
movements,
they
can
use
the
robot
to
learn
more
about
how
fruit
flies
actually
carry
out
their
dangerous
tasks,
which
has
caught
the
attention
of
biologists.”可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人，故应来自科研论文。故选A项。
4．Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A．A
research
paper.
B．A
travel
brochure.
C．A
health
magazine.
D．A
chemistry
textbook.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
Most
foodies
(吃货)
agree
that
eating
healthy
food
is
important.But
sometimes
making
good
food
choices
can
be
tough.Now,
there
are
apps
that
can
help
people
learn
about
the
food
they
eat
to
improve
their
diets
and
their
dining
out
experience.
Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app
Wine
and
cheese
can
be
a
great
combination.But
which
wines
go
best
with
which
cheeses?
Max
McCalman's
cheese
and
wine
app
can
help.It
provides
information
about
hundreds
of
different
cheeses
and
suggests
wines
to
pair
with
each.Max
McCalman's
Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app
is
free
for
iPhone
and
iPad.
Calorific
app
What
does
200
calories
look
like?
It
can
be
hard
to
picture.Calorific
provides
images
of
200
calories
worth
of
food.The
pictures
can
help
people
on
a
diet
and
those
who
just
want
to
eat
healthier.The
app
is
free
for
iPad
and
iPhone.There
is
also
a
version
that
provides
more
information
for
a
price.
HappyCow
app
Vegetarians
do
not
eat
animal
meat.Vegans
do
not
eat
any
animal
products.The
HappyCow
app
is
made
for
both
groups.Users
can
search
for
vegetarian?vegan
restaurants
and
stores
around
the
world.A
free
version
of
HappyCow
is
available
for
Android
that
has
ads
and
requires
an
Internet
connection.
LocalEats
app
Restaurant
chains,
like
McDonalds,
can
be
found
almost
anywhere
a
person
might
travel.But
sometimes
travellers
want
to
eat
like
locals.The
website
and
app
LocalEats
is
designed
for
that.It
lists
locally
owned
restaurants
so
users
can
try
foods
from
that
area.The
app
costs
about
a
dollar.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
263
易
6分钟
1．If
people
want
to
go
on
a
diet,
they
need
________.
A．Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app
B．LocalEats
app
C．Calorific
app
D．HappyCow
app
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种应用软件的优势。这四种应用软件可以帮助吃货们充分了解他们的饮食，辅助他们节食，以及提高他们在外饮食的质量。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据Calorific
app部分中的can
help
people
on
a
diet可知Calorific
app能帮助要节食的人。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。根据首段中的there
are
apps
that
can
help
people
learn
about
the
food
they
eat
to
improve
their
diets
and
their
dining
out
experience以及四个小标题中的关键词app，可判断文章目的在于为吃货们介绍有用的应用软件。故选D项。
3．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A．To
help
people
choose
free
restaurants.
B．To
advertise
the
best
apps
for
iPhones.
C．To
introduce
some
healthy
eating
habits.
D．To
inform
foodies
of
some
useful
apps.
2．How
is
LocalEats
app
different
from
the
other
apps?
A．It
is
made
for
groups.
B．It
is
not
free.
C．It
is
designed
for
travellers.
D．It
is
not
available
for
vegetarians.
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The
app
costs
about
a
dollar.可知LocalEats
app需要付费。再根据Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app部分中的free
for
iPhone
and
iPad；Calorific
app部分中的The
app
is
free
for
iPad
and
iPhone；HappyCow
app部分中的A
free
version
of
HappyCow
is
available
for
Android，可知其他三个应用软件均可免费使用。故选B项。
From
now,
if
all
goes
well,
a
high?tech
spacecraft
will
land
at
the
South
Pole
of
the
moon.There,
it
will
drill
66
feet
down
into
the
surface
and
collect
samples
of
the
mantle
(地幔样本)
to
bring
back
to
the
earth.
But
before
it
leaves,
it
will
have
a
two?part
time
capsule
(时间胶囊):
a
public
part,
full
of
the
Earth's
history,
and
a
private
part,
full
of
digital
memory
boxes
created
by
individuals.These
memory
boxes
can
hold
digital
files—records
of
family
trees,
videos
or
actual
DNA
in
the
form
of
human
hair.Not
everyone
can
have
a
digital
memory
box,
though.The
boxes
are
only
delivered
for
the
people
who
donate
money
to
the
project.
The
project,
called
Lunar
Mission
One,
has
already
raised
more
than
half
of
its
￡600，000
goal
since
its
start
just
a
few
days
ago.The
founders
thought
that
it
would
succeed
because
of
the
attraction
of
both
exploring
the
moon
surface
and
leaving
a
time
capsule
behind.The
mission
was
a
technical
action,
but
it
was
also
an
emotional
one,
bringing
the
excitement
of
knowing
that
something
humans
built
on
the
earth
reached
somewhere
else
in
space.
Still,
it
does
seem
risky
(冒险的)
for
a
person
to
donate
￡60
to
keep
a
digital
memory
box
for
a
project
that
won't
come
true
until
2024.What
if
the
project
never
takes
off?
What
if
the
technology
isn't
good
enough?
What
if
those
digital
memory
boxes
break
on
the
moon's
surface?
And
how
will
anybody
ever
even
know
if
that
happens?
Ian
Crawford,
a
professor
at
Birkbeck
College
in
London
and
scientific
advisor
to
the
mission,
says
it
is
not
necessary
to
worry
about
these.The
plan
to
leave
a
time
capsule
on
the
moon
isn't
really
about
physically
leaving
something
on
the
moon—it's
more
an
opportunity
to
encourage
people's
interest
in
space.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
325
中
8分钟
1．Who
can
have
a
digital
memory
box
on
the
moon?
A．A
person
who
donated
￡60
to
the
project.
B．A
person
who
has
records
of
family
trees.
C．A
person
who
is
in
charge
of
the
project.
D．A
person
who
is
interested
in
exploring
the
moon.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为“月球任务1号”的探月项目——一艘高科技航天器将携带一个时间胶囊登陆月球南极，参与项目捐款的普通民众可以在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
boxes
are
only
delivered
for
the
people
who
donate
money
to
the
project.及第四段中的Still,
it
does
seem
risky
for
a
person
to
donate
￡60
to
keep
a
digital
memory
box
for
a
project
that
won't
come
true
until
2024.可知，一个人捐赠60英镑便有可能在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。故选A项。
2．What
can
be
learnt
about
Lunar
Mission
One
from
paragraph
3?
A．The
spacecraft
was
successfully
started
just
a
few
days
ago.
B．It
will
explore
the
moon
surface
and
leave
a
time
capsule
on
the
moon.
C．It
was
created
because
of
the
excitement
of
knowing
something
in
space.
D．It
was
a
technical
action
because
it
was
designed
with
rich
emotion.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
founders
thought
that
it
would
succeed
because
of
the
attraction
of
both
exploring
the
moon
surface
and
leaving
a
time
capsule
behind.可知，“月球任务1号”将会探索月球表面，并在月球上留下一个时间胶囊。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．Why
does
it
seem
risky
to
donate
￡60
to
keep
a
digital
memory
box?
A．Because
the
spacecraft
won't
be
sent
on
time.
B．Because
the
technology
isn't
good
enough.
C．Because
the
project
won't
come
true
until
2034.
D．Because
there
are
various
possibilities
in
such
a
long
time.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的那些问题可推知，捐赠60英镑去存放一个数字存储盒有一定的风险，因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The
plan
to
leave
a
time
capsule
on
the
moon
isn't
really
about
physically
leaving
something
on
the
moon—it's
more
an
opportunity
to
encourage
people's
interest
in
space.可知，该项目的目的是激发人们对于宇宙空间的兴趣。故选D项。
4．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage?
A．Everything
about
the
project
will
be
OK.
B．The
time
capsule
on
the
moon
is
not
meaningful.
C．The
plan
to
leave
a
time
capsule
on
the
moon
is
scientific.
D．The
message
of
the
project
is
to
call
people's
more
attention
to
space.
[四川乐山外国语学校2020高一月考·改编]My
father
brought
home
a
sailboat
when
I
was
ten,
and
almost
each
Sunday
in
summer
we
would
go
sailing.Dad
was
quite
skilled
in
sailing,
but
not
good
at
__1__．As
for
me,
I
learnt
both
before
twelve
because
of
living
close
to
Lake
Ontario.
The
last
time
Dad
and
I
set
sail
together
is
really
__2__．It
was
a
perfect
weekend
after
I
graduated
from
university.I
came
home
and
invited
Dad
to
go
sailing.Out
we
set
soon
on
the
__3__
lake.Dad
hadn't
sailed
for
years,
but
everything
went
well
with
the
tiller
(舵柄)
in
his
hands.
When
we
were
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
__4__
wind
came
all
of
a
sudden.The
boat
was
hit
__5__．Dad
was
always
at
his
best
in
any
__6__，
but
at
this
moment
he
__7__．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
319
中
15分钟
1．A.
boating
B．running
C．swimming
D．teaching
2．A.
unforgivable
B．unforgettable
C．cheerful
D．regretful
3．A.
calm
B．icy
C．stormy
D．thundery
4．A.
strong
B．gentle
C．cold
D．hot
5．A.
repeatedly
B．lightly
C．hardly
D．violently
6．A.
danger
B．place
C．sport
D．job
7．A.
suffered
B．fell
C．froze
D．withdrew
“John!
Help！”
he
shouted
in
a
trembling
voice,
with
the
tiller
still
in
his
hands.
In
my
memory
he
could
fix
any
__8__．He
was
the
one
I
always
__9__
for
strength
and
security.Before
I
could
respond,
a
__10__
of
water
got
into
the
boat.I
rushed
to
the
tiller
but
it
was
too
late.Another
huge
wall
of
water
__11__
the
boat
in
a
minute.We
were
thrown
into
the
water,
and
Dad
was
struggling
aimlessly.At
that
moment,
I
felt
fiercely
__12__
of
him.
I
swam
to
Dad
__13__
and
assisted
him
in
climbing
onto
the
hull
(船身)
of
the
boat.Upon
sitting
on
the
hull,
Dad
was
a
little
awkward
about
his
flash
of
__14__．“It's
all
right,
Dad.We
are
safe
now，”
I
comforted
him.
That
was
the
first
time
Dad
had
counted
on
me
in
a
moment
of
emergency.More
importantly,
I
found
it
was
my
turn
to
start
__15__
for
my
father.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8．A.
problem
B．relationship
C．machine
D．boat
9．A.
turned
to
B．lived
with
C．argued
with
D．objected
to
10．A.
fountain
B．stream
C.
shower
D．wave
11．A.
got
through
B．poured
into
C.
turned
over
D．lifted
up
12．A.
ashamed
B．protective
C.
tired
D．afraid
13．A.
hopelessly
B．quickly
C．slowly
D．helplessly
14．A.
pain
B．anger
C．fear
D．shame
15．A.
making
up
B．getting
ready
C．paying
off
D．looking
out
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲在作者心中一直都是伟岸的形象，没有解决不了的问题，但是在一次外出划船时，作者发现父亲也有害怕的时候，需要作者的保护。本文体现了浓浓的父子之情，感人至深。
1．C 根据第五段中的We
were
thrown
into
the
water,
and
Dad
was
struggling
aimlessly.可知，父亲虽然擅长划船，但是不会游泳。故选C项。
2．B 根据下文作者和父亲划船时遇险可知，那次经历是难忘的。unforgivable意为“不可原谅的”；unforgettable意为“难忘的”；cheerful意为“快乐的”；regretful意为“后悔的”。故选B项。
3．A 根据第三段中的When
we
were
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
________
wind
came
all
of
a
sudden.可知，船在湖心时突遭暴风，因此刚开始划船时湖面应是风平浪静的。故选A项。
4．A 根据后文他们的船被掀翻，父子俩落入水中可知风力很大。故选A项。
5．D 根据风力很大可知，船被剧烈地撞击。violently在此处意为“剧烈地”。故选D项。
6．A 由空后的but
at
this
moment
he可知，父亲以前遇到任何危险都能镇定自若。in
danger意为“在危险中”。故选A项。
7．C 根据下一段中的he
shouted
in
a
trembling
voice可知，父亲这次感到很害怕，变得手足无措。freeze在此处意为“(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆；吓呆”。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．A 句意为：在我记忆中，他能解决任何问题。fix在此处意为“解决(问题)”。故选A项。
9．A 句意为：我总是向他寻求力量与安全感。turn
to意为“求助于”；live
with意为“和……一起生活”；argue
with意为“与……争论”；object
to意为“反对”。故选A项。
10．D 句意为：我还没来得及回应，一波湖水灌进了船里。a
wave
of意为“一波，一阵”。故选D项。
11．C 根据下一句中的We
were
thrown
into
the
water可知，一股巨浪把船打翻了，他们落入水中。故选C项。
12．B 根据前文中的Dad
was
struggling
aimlessly可知，看到父亲在水中挣扎，作者十分想给予他保护。be/feel
protective
of意为“关切，保护(某人)”。故选B项。
13．B 句意为：我迅速游到父亲身边并帮他爬到船身上去。quickly意为“快速地”。故选B项。
14．C 根据上文第四段中的he
shouted
in
a
trembling
voice可知，父亲为他所闪现出的恐惧感到有点尴尬。故选C项。
15．D 句意为：更重要的是，我发觉轮到我开始照料父亲了。look
out
for
sb为固定搭配，意为“尽力照顾好某人”。故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共15张PPT)
Unit
4
Information
Technology
必修
第二册
单元限时作业
05
In
the
future
your
automobile
will
run
on
water
instead
of
gas！You
will
be
able
to
buy
a
supercomputer
that
fits
in
your
pocket！You
might
even
drive
a
flying
car!
For
each
prediction
(预言)
that
has
come
true
today,
several
others
have
missed
by
a
mile.Many
of
these
predictions
didn't
consider
how
people
would
want
to
use
the
technology,
or
if
people
really
needed
it
in
their
lives
or
not.Let's
look
at
some
predictions
from
the
not?too?distant
past.
Robot
helpers
Where's
the
robot
in
my
kitchen？Nowhere,
of
course.And
he's
probably
not
coming
any
time
soon.Robots
do
exist
today,
but
mostly
in
factories
and
other
manufacturing
environments.
Back
in
the
1950s,
however,
people
said
that
by
now
personal
robots
would
be
in
most
people's
homes.
So
why
it
hasn't
happened？Probably
because
robots
are
still
too
expensive
and
clumsy.And
maybe
the
idea
of
robots
cooking
our
dinners
and
washing
our
clothes
is
just
too
weird．At
home
we
seem
to
be
doing
fine
without
them.
Telephones
of
tomorrow
In
1964
an
American
company
introduced
the
video
telephone.They
said
by
the
year
2000
most
people
would
have
a
video
phone
in
their
homes.But
of
course
the
idea
hasn't
caught
on
yet.
Why？The
technology
worked
fine,
but
it
overlooked
something
obvious:
People
desire
for
privacy.Would
you
want
to
have
a
video
phone
conversation
with
someone
after
you
just
stepped
out
of
the
shower?
Probably
not—it
could
be
embarrassing！Just
because
a
technology
available
(可利用的)
doesn't
always
mean
people
will
want
to
use
it.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科普知识
313
中
8分钟
1．The
whole
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．predictions
that
have
come
true
B．predictions
that
haven't
come
true
C．why
predictions
don't
come
true
easily
D．what
technology
will
bring
about
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】人们总是预测未来，那么他们预测的一定会实现吗？作者列举了很久以前人们预测未来的例子，以此来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。文中列举了人们以前预测过不久会实现而如今也没能实现的三个例子，因此本文主要讲了那些没能实现的但被预测过的事物。故选B项。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
probably
NOT
the
author's
belief?
A．Predictions
needn't
consider
people's
practical
use
of
technology.
B．The
future
isn't
always
easy
to
guess.
C．Not
all
of
past
predictions
have
come
true.
D．Many
of
the
high?tech
things
our
parents
thought
we'd
be
using
by
now
simply
never
appeared.
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Many
of
these
predictions
didn't
consider
how
people
would
want
to
use
the
technology,
or
if
people
really
needed
it
in
their
lives
or
not.可知，作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技。故A项是作者不赞成的。
Flying
cars
And
finally,
how
about
that
crazy
prediction
of
the
flying
car？It's
not
so
crazy
anymore！But
a
flying
car
remains
one
of
the
most
fascinating
technology
ideas
to
capture
our
imagination.Keep
watching
the
news
or
perhaps
the
sky
outside
your
window
to
see
what
the
future
will
bring.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 词义猜测题。由下一句At
home
we
seem
to
be
doing
fine
without
them.以及本段第二句Probably
because
robots
are
still
too
expensive
and
clumsy.可知，在家里有机器人做饭或洗衣服是一件奇怪的事情。wonderful意为“极好的”；stupid意为“愚蠢的”；practical意为“实用的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。故选D项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“weird”
probably
mean?
A．Wonderful.
B．Stupid.
C．Practical.
D．Strange.
4．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
flying
car?
A．It
is
too
difficult
to
imagine.
B．It
is
a
crazy
idea.
C．It
is
likely
to
be
made.
D．It
is
often
reported
in
the
news.
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It's
not
so
crazy
anymore！可知飞车这个想法可能会实现。故选C项。
People
tend
to
become
more
personal
and
hide
less
of
themselves
when
using
e?mail.
Some
Britain
researchers
have
found
in
a
recent
study
that
there
are
good
reasons
for
this.
The
team
of
researchers
asked
83
pairs
of
students,
all
strangers
to
each
other,
to
solve
a
problem.
They
had
to
discuss
this
question:
__1__
The
pairs
of
students
had
to
talk
over
the
problem
either
face
to
face
or
by
computer.
Dr
Johnson
said,
“They
told
their
partners
four
times
as
much
about
themselves
when
they
talked
over
the
Internet
as
when
they
talked
face
to
face.
When
the
computers
were
fitted
with
cameras
so
that
students
could
see
each
other,
this
limited
the
personal
side
of
the
conversation.”
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1.F 根据空前的They
had
to
discuss
this
question可知，该空需要填一个疑问句，故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了近期的一项研究成果：当人们使用电子邮件的时候，他们趋向于变得更加个人化并且更少地隐藏自己。
答案及解析
【答案】F．If
only
five
people
in
the
world
could
be
saved
from
a
world
disaster,
who
should
they
be?
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
253
中
8分钟
_2__
It
was
mainly
about
things
such
as
how
they
went
to
school,
or
where
they
used
to
live.
But
some
students
discussed
their
love
stories,
and
personal
childhood
experiences.
Dr
Johnson
believes
that
e?mailing
encourages
people
to
focus
on
themselves.
__3__
“If
you
cannot
see
the
other
person,
it
becomes
easier
to
talk
about
yourself.
This
is
because
you
are
not
thinking
what
the
other
person
is
thinking
of
you.
So
e?mailing
has
become
the
modern
way
of
talking，”
said
Dr
Johnson.
__4__
“In
the
19th
century,
people
started
to
use
the
‘telegraph'
to
communicate.
Now
the
same
kind
of
thing
has
happened
and
people
ended
up
speaking
more
freely.”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．C 根据空后句子中的It可知，该空应指出It的指代对象，且是关于聊天的信息，故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Generally,
the
information
was
not
extremely
personal.
【答案】B．However,
this
style
of
talking
is
not
entirely
new.
3．E 空后的句子If
you
cannot
see
the
other
person,
it
becomes
easier
to
talk
about
yourself.是解释使用电子邮件时没有摄像头的好处。E项符合语境，故选E项。
【答案】E．And
when
they
do
this,
they
become
more
open,
especially
if
there
are
no
cameras.
4．B 空前讲述电子邮件是一种现代谈话方式，空后句子讲述19世纪的电报。由此可推断出该空应为一个过渡句。B
项(然而，这种谈话的方式并不是全新的)符合语境，引出历史中类似的交流方式。故选B
项。
Dr
Johnson
thinks
that
e?mailers
need
to
know
about
these
effects
of
e?mailing,
especially
when
they
start
to
work
in
a
company,
“__5__
”
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
A．Love
stories
are
a
popular
choice.
B．However,
this
style
of
talking
is
not
entirely
new.
C．Generally,
the
information
was
not
extremely
personal.
D．The
more
personal
information
you
give,
the
more
friends
you
can
make.
E．And
when
they
do
this,
they
become
more
open,
especially
if
there
are
no
cameras.
F．If
only
five
people
in
the
world
could
be
saved
from
a
world
disaster,
who
should
they
be?
G．If
you
didn't
know
about
it,
you
could
find
yourself
saying
more
about
yourself
than
you
wanted
to.
5．G G项中的If
you
didn't
know
about
it…
与空前的need
to
know相呼应，故选G项。
【答案】G．If
you
didn't
know
about
it,
you
could
find
yourself
saying
more
about
yourself
than
you
wanted
to.
One
of
my
favourite
shows
is
that
Mr
Bean
has
a
meal
at
a
fancy
restaurant.In
the
show,
after
being
served
at
his
table,
Mr
Bean
takes
out
a
__1__，
writes
a
few
words
on
it,
signs
his
name,
puts
it
into
an
envelope
and
__2__
it
on
the
table.After
a
moment,
he
looks
at
the__3__
but
this
time
he
looks
surprised,
as
if
he
did
not
know
it
was
there.He
opens
it
to
find
a
birthday
card
and
delightedly
puts
it
on
the
table
for
everyone
to
see.
When
he
looks
at
the__4__，
an
astonished
look
quickly__5__
on
his
face.He
takes
all__6__
out
of
his
pockets,
counts
it
and
puts
it
in
a
saucer
(茶托)．He
then
looks
from
the
menu
to
the
money
with
__7__
until
he
finds
one
thing
that
makes
him
smile.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
电影故事
200
中
15分钟
1.
A.
magazine
B．book
C．card
D．wallet
2．A.throws
B．places
C．removes
D．spreads
3．A.waiter
B．watch
C．envelope
D．table
4．A.customers
B．tablecloth
C．surroundings
D．menu
5．A.appears
B．grows
C．turns
D．looks
6．A.cards
B．money
C．bills
D．keys
7．A.satisfaction
B．care
C．confidence
D．concern
He__8__
a
dish
called
“steak
tartare.”
When
the
dish
arrives,
he
is
__9__
to
discover
that
“steak
tartare”
is
__10__
raw(生的)hamburger
meat.He
makes
an
attempt
to
eat
it,
but
it
is
__11__，
from
the
look
on
his
face,
that
he
finds
the
taste
really
terrible.He
cannot
__12__
his
feelings,
except
when
the
waiter
asks
whether
everything
is
OK.He
smiles
and
nods
__13__
that
everything
is
fine.When
no
one
is
looking,
however,
he
__14__
himself
hiding
the
raw
meat
anywhere
he
can
reach,
inside
a
sugar
bottle,
a
tiny
flower
vase
and
under
a
plate.He
becomes
so
disappointed
in
the
end
that
he
__15__
hides
some
inside
the
purse
of
a
woman
sitting
near
him
and
throws
some
under
the
seat
of
the
restaurant's
violinist!
I
like
to
watch
Mr.Bean
on
TV
but
I
wouldn't
want
to
meet
someone
like
him
in
real
life.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8．A.
buys
B．orders
C．washes
D．breaks
9．A.
shocked
B．pleased
C．moved
D．frightened
10．A.
mostly
B．indeed
C．actually
D．nearly
11．A.
doubtful
B．sure
C．clear
D．likely
12．A.
hide
B．express
C．prevent
D．explain
13．A.
admitting
B．recognising
C．indicating
D．realising
14．A.
pretends
B．helps
C．prepares
D．busies
15．A.
rather
B．almost
C．exactly
D．even
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了英国电视喜剧《憨豆先生》当中的一幕：憨豆先生狼狈地把生汉堡肉东藏西藏，甚至藏到一位女士的钱包里。作者喜欢在电视上看憨豆先生的表演，但并不想在现实生活中遇到憨豆先生这样的人。
1．C 句意为：在这段场景中，憨豆先生被服务员接待之后，拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，签上他的名字，塞进信封，最后放在桌子上。根据下文中的puts
it
into
an
envelope可知应选card，因为只有卡片能够放入信封内。故选C项。
2．B 根据上下文可知，憨豆先生把卡片塞进信封，然后放在了桌子上。故选B项。
3．C 句意为：过了一会儿，他看了一眼信封，但是这次他看起来很惊讶，好像不知道信封在那里一样。由but连接的表示转折的分句可知，此处指憨豆先生假装不知道信封在桌子上。故选C项。
4．D 句意为：当他看着菜单时，他的脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情。根据下文憨豆先生点餐可知，此时他正在看菜单。故选D项。
5．A 根据下文中的on
his
face可知，他的脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情。故选A项。
6．B 根据下文中的He
then
looks
from
the
menu
to
the
money可知，这里是说他把所有的钱从口袋拿出来。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
7．D 句意为：然后他担心地看看菜单又看看钱，直到找到一道让他微笑的菜。前面提到当他看到菜单时，脸上很快露出了惊讶的表情，然后他把自己的钱拿出来，放在茶托上数，由此可以推知憨豆先生的钱应该是不够，所以此处应该是“担忧地”故选D项。
8．B 根据上下文可知，憨豆先生在餐馆中点菜，点菜用order，此处指憨豆先生点了一道名为“鞑靼牛排”的菜。故选B项。
9．A 根据下文中的
raw
hamburger
meat可知，“鞑靼牛排”实际上是生汉堡肉，这让他感到很震惊。故选A项。
10．C 根据上下文可知，此处指“鞑靼牛排”实际上是生汉堡肉。故选C项。
11．C 句意为：他试图吃掉它，但很明显，从他脸上的表情可以看出他觉得味道真的很糟糕。clear意为“清楚的，明显的”。故选C项。
12．A 句意为：他无法掩饰自己的感受……根据下文中的except
when
the
waiter
asks
whether
everything
is
OK.He
smiles
and
nods可知，憨豆先生没能隐藏住自己的感受，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。故选A项。
13．C 根据上文中的He
smiles
and
nods可知，憨豆先生用微笑和点头表示一切都很好。indicate意为“表明”，故选C项。
14．D 句意为：然而，当没有人看到的时候，他就会忙着把生肉藏到任何他能够得着的地方。busy
oneself
doing
sth意为“使自己忙于做某事”。故选D项。
15．D 根据下文可知，最后，憨豆先生太失望了，以至于他甚至把肉藏到了旁边一位女士的钱包里。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
A
fantastic
new
challenge
sweeping
Instagram
has
seen
people
sharing
__1__
(photo)
of
themselves
apparently
having
fallen
from
boats,
cars
and
even
planes.
The
falling
stars
challenge,
which
__2__
(begin)
in
Russia,
invites
participants
to
share
their
best
fake
fall
and
recommend
their
friends
to
do
the
same,
and
people
have
been
going
to
make
their
falls
as
dramatic
as
possible.At
first,
the
falling
stars
challenge
was
__3__
(wide)
regarded
as
a
way
for
the
wealthy
__4__
(show)
off
their
possessions.People
were
photographing
themselves
falling
from
cars,
boats
and
even
their
own
private
jets,
__5__
(lie)
face?down
with
luxurious
jewellery,
expensive
items
from
high?end
brands
surrounding
them.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．photos photo是可数名词，此处指不止一张照片，所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
2．began 设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填began。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络上流行的“炫富摔”。它从国外的社交媒体火到中国的微博，吸引了各行各业的人参与其中。
3．widely 修饰was
regarded应用副词。widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
5．lying 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，lie与句子主语People之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填lying。
答案及解析
4．to
show a
way
to
do
sth意为“做某事的方式”，所以此处应用不定式作定语。故填to
show。
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会热点
223
中
7分钟
However,
as
the
challenge
spread,
it
transformed
from
being
a
way
of
showing
off
to
a
creative
way
to
show
__6__
people
consider
important
in
their
lives.The
social
media
craze
soon
made
__7__
(it)
way
to
Weibo,
China's
social
media
platform.Posts
with
the
falling
stars
tags
have
been
seen
more
than
1.37
billion
times
as
of
this
Monday
afternoon.A
major
difference
with
the
Chinese
version
of
the
challenge
__8__
(be)
that
professionals
from
different
industries
participated
to
show
their
daily
routine.These
include
a
firefighter
in
front
of
a
row
of
fire
trucks
and
__9__
officer
at
an
emergency
call
centre
on
the
ground
with
documents
thrown
__10__
all
directions.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
7.its make
one's
way
to为固定搭配，意为“转向；向……进发”。故填its。
6．what 设空处引导宾语从句，作show的宾语，从句中consider后缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what。
8．is 本句的主语是
A
major
difference，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文可知应用一般现在时，故填is。
9．an 此处泛指“一名官员”，officer以元音音素开头，故填an。
10.in in
all
directions意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。
单元限时作业
刷应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校最近组织了一个乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下列提示，给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入你们的俱乐部。
要点：1.
活动目的；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动内容。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2．参考词汇：
racket
球拍
Dear
John，
I'm
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
Students'
Union
of
our
school.I'm
writing
___________________(邀请你加入)
our
Table
Tennis
Club
(TTC)．
_________________________________________________(为了给我们学生提供更多机会)
to
play
table
tennis
and
make
our
school
life
colourful,
the
TTC
in
our
school
is
to
open
next
week.______________________________(它持续一个半小时)(4：30
p．m.—6：00
p．m.)
on
Wednesdays
and
Fridays.______________________________________
(成员将在学校体育馆集合)
and
then
the
coach
will
teach
us_____________________________________(如何打好乒乓球)
and
instruct
our
practice.I
know
________________________________________________(你对它很感兴趣),
so
I
think
joining
the
club
can
meet
your
taste.
_____________________________________________________________(我们所有人都期待你的到来)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
to
invite
you
to
join
In
order
to
provide
more
opportunities
for
us
students
It
lasts
an
hour
and
a
half
Members
will
gather
at
the
school
gym
how
to
master
the
table
tennis
skills
you
take
an
interest
in
it/you
are
very
interested
in
it
All
of
us
are
expecting
you
to
come/looking
forward
to
your
arrival
