(共20张PPT)
Unit
5
Humans
and
Nature
必修
第二册
Lesson
2
Professional
Rescue
Team
02
1．According
to
research,
dark
honey
is
the
best____________
(protect)
for
human
cells,
as
it
contains
abundant
healthy
elements.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
protection
句意为：据研究，黑蜂蜜对人体细胞有着最好的保护作用，因为它含有大量有益健康的成分。设空处前有形容词best修饰，且在主句中作表语，故此处应填名词。
2．A
car
accident
is
one
of
the
most
major
reasons
of
____________
(die)
for
young
adults.
death
句意为：对于年轻人来说，交通事故是最主要的死亡原因之一。介词of后加名词作宾语，故填death。
解析
解析
3．I
would
rather
I
suffered
a
great
____________
(lose)
in
money
than
you
cheat
others.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我宁愿自己承受巨大经济的损失，也不愿意你去欺骗他人。suffered后缺少宾语，且设空处前有great修饰，应填名词loss。
4．A
small
town
in
southwest
Britain
is
banning
(禁止)
plastic
bags
in
____________
attempt
to
help
the
environment
and
cut
waste.
句意为：为了保护环境减少垃圾，英国西南地区的一个小镇禁止使用塑料袋。in
an
attempt
to
do
sth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。
loss
an
解析
解析
5．Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.The
air
we
breathe
____________
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
in
句意为：很多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个严峻的问题。我们呼吸的空气越来越污浊。breathe
in表示“呼吸，吸入”。故填in。
6．—I
am
still
working
on
the
project.
—Oh,
you
will
miss
the
deadline.Time
is
running
____________.
out
句意为：——我还在处理这个项目。——啊，你恐怕赶不上截止日期了，时间不够了。run
out
意为“用光，耗尽”，这里用现在进行时态表示将来。注意不可使用被动语态。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．There
are
various
aspects
that
go
into
making
a
successful
school,
and
success
can
____________
(measure)
in
various
ways.
句意为：有很多方面可以使一个学校成功，而且成功也可以从很多方面来进行衡量。设空处作并列分句的谓语，measure和主语之间为被动关系，故填be
measured。
be
measured
8．Teenagers
delivered
food
and
water
to
elderly
people
____________
(trap)
in
powerless
high?rise
buildings.
trapped
句意为：十几岁的孩子们给那些被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子结构可知，设空处作elderly
people的后置定语，且elderly
people与trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填trapped。
解析
解析
9．Right
then
I
gave
up
my
plan
for
a
conventional(常规的)
apology
and
decided
____________
(conduct)
an
experiment.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
conduct
10．I
am
greatly
thankful
to
Jason
Coates
who____________
(rescue)
my
life
after
I
fell
into
the
ice.
rescued
句意为：就在那时，我放弃像以往那样去道歉的念头，决定进行一次实验。decide
to
do
sth意为“决定做某事”。故填to
conduct。
句意为：我非常感谢贾森·科茨，他在我掉入冰层后救了我的命。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，根据句意及fell可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填rescued。
解析
解析
体裁：说明文
题材：环境与自然
[山东师大附中2019高一期中]Earthquakes
are
quite
common.In
fact,
thousands
of
earthquakes
are
happening
almost
at
every
moment.
__1__，
most
of
them
are
too
weak
to
feel.During
a
big
earthquake,
there
is
often
a
big
noise
first.Then
the
earth
shakes
__2__
(terrible)
and
many
houses
fall
down.
As
one
of
the
most
deadly
natural
disasters
in
the
world,
the
earthquake
often
results
__3__
many
people
being
injured
or
killed.In
2008,
a
terrible
earthquake
__4__
(strike)
China's
Sichuan
Province,
causing
severe
casualties.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．However 前一句及本句句意为：事实上，成千上万次地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中多数很微弱，以至于我们感觉不到。根据句意，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
2．terribly 修饰动词shakes应用副词，故填terribly。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震以及地震造成的危害和损失。科学家一直在研究地震，但至今仍无法精准预测和阻止地震的发生。
答案及解析
3．in 句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。result
in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。
4．struck 设空处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，前有时间状语In
2008，所以应用一般过去时。故填struck。
Besides
the
great
damage
and
deaths
__5__
(cause)
by
the
earthquake,
other
accidents
such
as
fires
often
follow.More
buildings
may
be
damaged
and
more
injuries
may
be
caused.For
__6__
(century),
people
have
been
making
studies
of
earthquakes.About
2，000
years
ago,
for
example,
__7__
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
invented
a
machine
which
could
find
out
the
direction
where
the
earthquake
waves
came.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．caused 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，cause与其所修饰的the
great
damage
and
deaths之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
6．centuries century是可数名词，此处指的是数世纪，所以应用复数名词。故填centuries。
7．a 此处是泛指一名中国科学家。故填不定冠词a。
With
the
rapid
__8__
(develop)
of
modern
science
and
technology,
we
now
know
a
lot
__9__
(much)
about
earthquakes.However,
scientists
still
have
difficulty
__10__
(predict)
exactly
when
and
where
the
earthquake
will
happen,
and
can't
stop
it
from
happening.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．more 句意为：
随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在对地震了解得更多了。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
10．predicting have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填predicting。
8．development 设空处作With的宾语，且其前有the
rapid修饰，应用名词。故填development。
As
the
saying
goes,
“One
good
turn
deserves
another.”Liz's
life
was
changed
forever
over
the
course
of
that
year.It
all
started
with
a
single
act
of
kindness
towards
two
strangers
who
walked
into
her
diner
early
one
morning.
After
they
fought
a
horrible
fire
for
12
hours,
Tim
and
Paul
stepped
into
the
130
Diner
for
breakfast.When
the
time
came
to
pay
the
bill
though,
they
were
in
for
a
surprise.The
young
waitress
who
had
served
them
had
overheard
their
conversations
and
paid
their
bill,
leaving
a
sweet
message
on
their
check
instead,
“Your
meal
is
on
me
today.Thank
you
for
serving
others
and
running
into
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from.”
Touched,
the
two
firefighters
shared
her
kind
deed
on
social
media
where
it
quickly
went
viral.And
that
was
when
they
found
out
the
true
story
of
the
beautiful
waitress
who
had
paid
for
them.Liz
Woodward
had
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
for
the
last
few
years
after
her
father
suffered
a
brain
disease
that
left
him
paraplegic
(瘫痪的)．Determined
to
help
the
woman
who
had
showed
such
kindness
even
if
she
was
suffering,
they
set
up
a
campaign
to
raise
$10，000
for
a
wheelchair?accessible
car
for
her
father.The
donations,
however,
did
not
stop
pouring
in
when
the
campaign
ended.Having
heard
of
her
kind
deed,
Mobility
Ventures,
which
made
the
wheelchair?accessible
car,
refused
to
take
the
money
and
gave
the
family
one
for
free
as
a
Christmas
gift.
Liz
couldn't
be
too
grateful
to
the
two
firefighters
and
many
strangers
who
have
reached
out
to
help
her,
saying,
“The
kindness
and
generosity
the
campaign
supporters
and
Mobility
Ventures
have
shown
is
really
incredible,
and
I
hope
this
brings
hope
to
others
in
similar
situations,
and
inspires
people
to
help
those
in
need
in
any
way
possible.”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
308
中
7分钟
1．Why
would
the
two
firefighters
be
surprised
when
they
paid
the
bill?
A．Someone
paid
for
their
meal.
B．They
saw
a
note
with
their
bill.
C．The
dishes
were
too
expensive.
D．People
were
grateful
to
their
devotion.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹·伍德沃德主动帮两位消防员买单，之后这两位消防员得知利兹的困难，发起了慈善捐款以帮助利兹这样一个善有善报的故事。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When
the
time
came
to
pay
the
bill
though,
they
were
in
for
a
surprise.The
young
waitress…paid
their
bill，leaving
a
sweet
message
on
their
check
instead…可知，看到自己的账单被付了，他们很惊讶。故选A项。
2．How
did
Tim
and
Paul
help
Liz
out?
A．By
launching
a
charitable
donation
for
her.
B．By
presenting
money
to
cure
her
father's
disease.
C．By
buying
a
wheelchair?accessible
car
for
her
father.
D．By
turning
to
the
company
that
made
the
specialised
cars.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第三段的Determined
to
help
the
woman
who
had
showed
such
kindness
even
if
she
was
suffering,
they
set
up
a
campaign
to
raise
$10，000
for
a
wheelchair?accessible
car
for
her
father.可知，两位消防员发起了慈善捐款活动来帮助利兹。故选A项。
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Liz?
A．Honest
and
broad?minded.
B．Brave
and
good?tempered.
C．Helpful
and
kind?hearted.
D．Optimistic
and
easy?going.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 推理判断题。根据利兹偶然听到了消防员的谈话后主动帮助他们结账可推知，形容她的最佳词汇是“乐于助人的”和“心地善良的”。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹主动帮两位消防员买单，而后这两位消防员为帮助利兹，发起了慈善捐款的故事。结合第一段第一句As
the
saying
goes,
“One
good
turn
deserves
another.”(善有善报)可知，最佳题目是：善良得到回报的故事。故选B项。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Pleasure
of
Giving
B．A
Tale
of
Kindness
Returned
C．A
Good
Deed
Spreading
on
Social
Media
D．A
Charitable
Donation
to
Two
Firefighters
Earthquake
rescue
robots
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.Their
designers
said
with
these
robots,
rescuers
would
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthquake.
This
kind
of
robot
looking
like
a
helicopter
is
a
flying
robot.It's
about
3
metres
long,
and
it
took
about
4
years
to
develop
the
model.Its
main
functions
(作用)
are
to
collect
information
from
the
air,
and
send
goods
of
up
to
30
kilos
to
people
trapped
by
an
earthquake.It
has
a
high?definition
360?degree
panoramic
(全景的)
camera.It
can
work
day
and
night
and
is
also
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
a
researcher
at
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
said,
“The
most
important
feature
of
this
flying
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
a
distant
control.We
just
set
the
destination
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.It
flies
as
high
as
3，000
metres,
and
as
fast
as
100
kilometres
per
hour.”
This
robot
has
a
different
function—it
can
change
as
the
environment
changes.Its
main
job
is
to
search
for
any
signs
of
life
in
places
where
human
rescuers
are
unable
to
go.As
well
as
a
detector
(探测器)
that
finds
victims
and
detects
poisonous
gases,
a
camera
is
placed
in
the
3?metre?long
robot,
which
can
work
in
the
dark.Another
use
for
the
rescuers
is
the
supply
bot.
With
its
10?metre?long
pipe,
people
who
are
trapped
in
the
ruins
will
be
able
to
get
supplies
including
oxygen
and
liquids.
Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
would
enter
production
and
serve
as
part
of
the
national
earthquake
rescue
team
as
soon
as
possible.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
295
中
7分钟
1．What
does
Dr
Qi
Juntong
think
makes
this
robot
mainly
different
from
the
others?
A．It
has
more
functions.
B．It
has
a
unique
shape.
C．It
has
more
advanced
cameras.
D．It
can
work
by
itself
once
given
the
information.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
most
important
feature
of
this
flying
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
a
distant
control.We
just
set
the
destination
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选D项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“which”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．A
camera.
B．A
detector.
C．A
rescuer.
D．A
supply.
答案及解析
A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的As
well
as
a
detector
that
finds
victims
and
detects
poisonous
gases,
a
camera
is
placed
in
the
3?metre?long
robot,
which
can
work
in
the
dark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是a
camera。故选A项。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
this
robot
from
the
text?
A．It
is
carried
by
the
helicopter.
B．It
weighs
about
30
kilos.
C．It
is
a
machine
with
a
length
of
10
metres.
D．It
hasn't
been
put
into
production
so
far.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
would
enter
production…
as
soon
as
possible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．What
the
robot
looks
like.
B．An
introduction
to
a
robot.
C．How
the
robot
is
made.
D．Information
about
earthquakes.
I
found
the
bed
shaking,
gently
at
first.Because
I
was
half
asleep
and
not
a
native,
I
just
thought
it
was__1__
serious.
Sitting
up,
I
turned
on
the
bedside
lamp.It
was
3：34
a．m.__2__，
my
14th?floor
Santiago
Hotel
room
came
alive,
like
a(n)
__3__
animal
shaking
a
smaller
one
in
its
teeth.Then
the
lightswent
out.The
noise
was
more__4__
in
the
dark.Panic
began
to
control
me.As
I
pulled
myself
to
standing,
I
couldn't
help__5__
that
I
might
not
see
my
husband
and
sons
again.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
311
中
15分钟
1.
A.
everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
2．A.
Gradually
B．Suddenly
C．Secretly
D．Recently
3．A.
angry
B．quiet
C．busy
D．loose
4．A.
frightening
B．shocking
C．disappointing
D．tiring
5．A.
dreaming
B．hoping
C．expecting
D．thinking
In
a
hurry
I
opened
the__6__
of
my
room
and
expected
to
find
people.But
surprisingly,
there
was
no
one
about.My
mind
was__7__
crazily,
but
I
didn't
even
call
for
help.Luckily,
a
middle?aged
man
came
up.He
just
said,
“We
should
go__8__.”
I
said
“Okay”
and
followed
him
to
the
stairs.On
a
lower
floor
I
joined
in
a
river
of
people
and
walked
our
way
outside
to
the
tennis
courts,
where
a
crowd
of
several
hundred
were__9__.Some
were
crying;
all
were
weak.Then
I
noticed
that
a
woman
was
about
to
fall
down
and
immediately
I
went
to__10__
her.When
I
looked
around
and
saw
frightened
children
in
parents'
arms,
my
selfish
thought
was
thank
God
that
my__11__
weren't
here.
Soon
hotel
staff
were
setting
up
chairs
and
passing
around
bottled
water.They
offered
us
tablecloths
to
wrap
around
ourselves
against
the
night__12__
and
shoes
for
peoplewhose
feet
were
bare.They
seemed
very__13__
while
in
fact
they
too
must
be
afraid.
We
all
felt__14__
to
be
alive,
but
as__15__
our
relief
was
mixed
with
guilt
for
we
soon
learnt
that
the
8.8?magnitude
earthquake
had
left
many
dead
and
others
homeless
and
tsunamis
(海啸)
were
on
the
way.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
6．A.
curtain
B．window
C．door
D．shelter
7．A.
bending
B．crying
C．failing
D．flying
8．A.
inside
B．upstairs
C．downstairs
D．around
9．A.
lying
B．standing
C．sitting
D．sleeping
10．A.
persuade
B．comfort
C．support
D．ignore
11．A.
relatives
B．brothers
C．friends
D．kids
12．A.
coldness
B．warmth
C．darkness
D．loneliness
13．A.
proud
B．sure
C．upset
D．calm
14．A.
excited
B．lucky
C．determined
D．confident
15．A.
visitors
B．reporters
C．survivors
D．rescuers
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一次8.8级地震中的幸存者。本文讲述了她在地震中的经历。
1．C 根据本空前的I
found
the
bed
shaking,
gently
at
first.Because
I
was
half
asleep
and
not
a
native可知，作者认为没什么大问题。故选C项。
2．B 根据上文说作者原本以为没什么大问题，再结合本空后的my
14th?floor
Santiago
Hotel
room
came
alive可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选B项。
3．A 根据设空前的my
14th?floor
Santiago
Hotel
room
came
alive和本空后的animal
shaking
a
smaller
one
in
its
teeth可知，此处是说晃动的大楼像一个恼怒的动物用牙晃动一个小动物似的。故选A项。
4．A 根据上文说的灯突然熄灭可知，作者是觉得黑暗中的噪音变得更可怕。故选A项。
5．D 根据本空后的I
might
not
see
my
husband
and
sons
again可知，作者不禁想到可能再也见不到自己的丈夫和儿子了。故选D项。
6．C 根据后文作者遇到一个男人并和他去楼梯可知，作者打开的是房门。故选C项。
7．B 根据空后的but
I
didn't
even
call
for
help可知，作者的心里在拼命地呼救。cry意为“呼喊”。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C 根据空后的…
followed
him
to
the
stairs.On
a
lower
floor
I
joined
in
a
river
of
people
and
walked
our
way
outside
to
the
tennis
courts可知，中年男子建议一起下楼。故选C项。
9．B 根据下文中的Then
I
noticed
that
a
woman
was
about
to
fall
down及hotel
staff
were
setting
up
chairs可知，人们都在站着。故选B项。
10．C 根据空前的Then
I
noticed
that
a
woman
was
about
to
fall
down
and
immediately
I
went
to…
可知，作者去扶那个就要摔倒的妇女。support
意为“支撑；帮助”，符合语境。故选C项。
11．D 根据空前的When
I
looked
around
and
saw
frightened
children
in
parents'
arms,
my
selfish
thought
was
thank
God
that…
可知，作者庆幸自己的孩子没在现场。故选D项。
12．A 根据语境可知，此处指一些旅馆的员工递给人们桌布，裹在身上以抵御夜里的寒冷。故选A项。
13．D 根据空后的while
in
fact
they
too
must
be
afraid中的while可知，事实上旅馆的员工也很害怕，但是他们表现得很镇定。故选D项。
14．B 根据空后的to
be
alive可知，此处作者很庆幸他们还活着。故选B项。
15．C 根据设空前后可知，此处作者是说作为8.8级地震的幸存者，她庆幸自己还活着，但还觉得有些愧疚。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共26张PPT)
Unit
5
Humans
and
Nature
必修
第二册
Lesson
3
Race
to
the
Pole
03
1．Since
China
announced
the
project
in
2004,
the
country's
first
lunar
____________
(explore)
project
has
drawn
worldwide
attention.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
exploration
句意为：自2004年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的首次探月计划就引起了全世界的关注。设空处前有形容词lunar修饰，故设空处需要填名词与project构成主语，故填exploration。
2．I'm
an
____________
(ambition)
writer,
but
when
I
started
going
through
chemo
(化疗)，even
though
I
am
a
positive
person,
I
lost
the
drive
to
write.
ambitious
句意为：我是一个有抱负的作家，可当我开始化疗的时候，即使我是一个积极乐观的人，我也丧失了写作的动力。设空处应用形容词修饰writer，故填ambitious。
解析
解析
3．I
was
only
four
when
she
passed
away.She
is
just
a
____________
(distance)
memory
for
me.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：她去世时我只有四岁。所以对我而言，她只是一个遥远的回忆。设空处应用形容词修饰memory，故填distant。
4．As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theatre
equipment
in
____________
(prepare)
for
the
end
of
the
building.
句意为：一组工作人员清理垃圾的时候，另一组工作人员开始移动座椅和剧院的其他设备，为这座建筑楼的停用做准备。in
preparation
for
意为“为……做准备”。故填preparation。
distant
preparation
解析
解析
5．The
news
reports
say
peace
talks
have
broken
____________
with
no
agreement
reached.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
down
句意为：新闻报道称和平会谈终止，(双方)没有达成任何协议。break
down
为固定搭配，意为“(谈判)失败；(机器)出故障；打破，消除”。故填down。
6．Should
they
keep
their
conclusion
____________
the
team
or
share
it
with
other
employees?
within
句意为：他们是应该将结论保留在团队内还是与其他员工分享？within
意为“在……范围以内；不超过”。故填within。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Then
____________
(come)
the
hour
we
had
been
looking
forward
to.
句意为：然后就到了我们期盼已久的那个时刻。此处为完全倒装句型“Then/Now/Here/There＋谓语＋主语”。设空处为谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填came。
came
8．In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
____________
(hide)
in
the
work.
hidden
句意为：在艺术评论中，你必须要假定艺术家在作品中有隐含的信息。分析句子结构可知，assume后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为has，所以设空处为非谓语动词形式，
message与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填hidden。
解析
解析
9．You
cannot
imagine
what
great
difficulty
they
had
____________
(solve)
the
problem.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
solving
10．Some
parents
are
greatly
worried
when
their
children
fail
____________
(do)
well
in
their
studies.
to
do
句意为：你无法想象他们解决这个问题是多么困难。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，
故填solving。
句意为：当孩子学习不好的时候，有些家长十分担心。fail
to
do
为固定搭配，意为“未能做到，没有完成”。故填to
do。
解析
解析
The
newly?designed
watch
____________
____________
____________
____________
in
teaching
children
time.
1．在去机场的路上，我坐在车里想明白了这件事。(way)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．事实表明，这款新型手表在教孩子认识时间方面非常有效。(prove)
proves
Sitting
back
in
the
car
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________，
I
figured
it
all
out.
effective
to
way
the
on
be
the
to
airport
4．我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用汉语写邮件了。(progress)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I'm
glad
you
have
made
____________
____________
____________
____________
you
can
write
your
email
in
Chinese.
such
3．如果你继续这么工作下去的话，你会病倒的。(carry
on)
If
you
____________
____________
____________
like
so,
you
will
make
yourself
ill.
on
carry
working
progress
great
that
6．抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。(prepare)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Hope
for
the
best,
and
____________
____________
____________
____________.
prepare
for
the
5．人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。(make)
People
____________
____________
____________
by
their
own
efforts.
make
winners
themselves
worst
8．任何世间所取，都要付出代价。(price)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
We
____________
____________
____________
____________
everything
we
get
or
take
in
this
world.
pay
price
for
7．曾经，路上唯一的危险来自野生动物。
____________
____________
____________，
the
only
danger
on
the
roads
was
from
wild
animals.
time
one
At
a
体裁：议论文
题材：人物故事
The
race
__1__
the
South
Pole
began
in
1910
when
two
teams,
led
by
Scott
(British)
and
Amundsen
(Norwegian),
announced
their
plans
to
go
south
and
prepared
for
it.
Amundsen
was
the
first
__2__
(leave)
on
8th
September,
1911.With
dogs
__3__
(pull)
the
sledges
and
all
men
on
skis,
they
made
rapid
progress.On
14th
December,
they
reached
the
Pole
successfully.However,
Scott's
team
met
a
series
of
__4__
(trouble)
after
departure.First,
two
sledges
broke
down;
then
the
horses
couldn't
stand
the
cold.__5__，
they
advanced
slowly.When
they
finally
made
it
to
the
Pole,
it
was
already
17th
January,
1912.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．to
2．to
leave
答案及解析
3．pulling
4．troubles
5．Therefore
The
return
journey
was
even__6__
(bad)．Apart
from
tiredness
and
bad
weather,
the
fact
that
they
__7__
(run)
out
of
food
added
to
their
difficulty.Despite
the
__8__
(hopeless),
they
still
made
time
to
collect
rocks,
which
later
proved
to
be__9__
(value)．Then
disaster
fell
on
them—two
members
died
first.Then
__10__
rest
of
the
team
continued
their
way
until,
unfortunately,
they
were
trapped
in
a
terrible
storm.Nobody
survived.Although
they
didn't
win
the
race,
they
were
remembered
as
heroes.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．hopelessness
9．valuable
10．the
7．were
running
6．worse
体裁：记叙文
题材：人物故事
[湖北宜昌协作体2019高一期末]As
we
all
know,
Columbus
was
a
great
explorer.He
left
Spain
in
August
1492,
__1__
(look)
for
gold.Native
Americans
greeted
him,
offering
gifts
of
corn.Columbus
found
little
gold
on
that
trip,
but
he
collected
many
__2__
(plant),
including
corn,
to
bring
back
to
Spain.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．looking 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，look与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填looking。
2．plants plant
是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
答案及解析
Columbus
didn't
know
it,
but
the
corn
was
much
more
valuable
than
gold.Farmers
from
Europe
to
Asia
accepted
it
__3__
(immediate)．They
grew
it
on
cold
mountainsides
and
in
rainforests.So
it
__4__
(feed)
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
today.
On
his
second
trip,
Columbus
brought
back
a
few
chocolate
beans
to
make
chocolate.Europeans
and
Asians
loved
this
new
drink,
and
soon
they
were
paying
__5__
great
deal
of
money
for
the
beans.Chocolate
beans
became
so
valuable
in
Central
America
__6__
they
were
used
as
cash
for
200
years.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
3．immediately 修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
4.
feeds 设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主动关系，时间状语为today，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
5．a a
great
deal
of
为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
6．that 句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。so…
that…
意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
Tomatoes
and
potatoes
__7__
(take)
some
time
to
become
popular.Eventually,
however,
they
became
the
basis
of
a
lot
of
popular
foods.__8__
is
hard
to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate.Thanks
__9__
native
American
culture,
many
people
are
able
to
enjoy
lots
of
__10__
(taste)
food.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
7．took take是谓语动词，与主语Tomatoes
and
potatoes之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填took。
9.
to thanks
to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。
10．tasty 修饰名词food应用形容词。故填tasty。
8．It to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate是真正的主语，设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
[河南洛阳2020高一期中]
The
well?known
adventurer
(冒险家)
and
explorer
Steve
Fossett,
born
in
1944
in
America,
was
famous
for
his
extraordinary
efforts
to
set
world
records
in
flying,
ballooning
and
sailing.He
set
or
broke
over
100
records
in
five
different
sports,
many
of
which
are
still
held.Many
of
his
most
extraordinary
adventures
were
as
a
pilot.He
once
said
that
he
did
not
like
risks.This
might
sound
strange
considering
his
activities.But
he
said
what
he
tried
to
do
was
to
reduce
risk
with
careful
planning,
technological
development
and
the
help
of
the
best
scientists
and
other
experts.In
2007,
during
a
short?distance
flight,
his
plane
disappeared
and
he
died
at
the
age
of
63.
In
1903
Benjamin
Spock
was
born
in
America.After
he
attended
Yale
University
he
joined
a
sports
team
that
competed
in
rolling
boats,
which
in
1924
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Paris.He
used
to
work
at
a
camp
for
disabled
children
for
three
summers
during
his
years
at
Yale.And
the
experience
probably
led
to
his
decision
to
enter
Yale
Medical
School,
and
finally
completing
his
medical
degree
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York.From
1933
he
worked
as
a
baby
doctor,
trying
to
fit
the
theories
(理论)
about
how
children
develop
with
what
mothers
told
him
about
their
children.During
the
1950s,
Dr
Spock
became
famous.He
wrote
articles
for
magazines,
appeared
on
TV
programmes,
taught
at
universities
and
gave
speeches
to
talk
to
parents
about
their
concerns
(担心)．Benjamin
died
in
1998
at
95.Yet
his
advice
still
continues
to
affect
the
lives
of
millions
of
children
and
their
parents.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
400
中
8分钟
1．What
can
be
inferred
from
Steve
Fossett's
story?
A．No
amount
of
planning
can
prevent
the
possibility
of
risk
in
life.
B．Careful
planning
and
high
technology
can
help
reduce
risk
to
zero.
C．The
scientists
and
other
experts
contribute
to
Steve
Fossett's
death.
D．The
risk
in
short?distance
flights
can
hardly
be
avoided
completely.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人物故事。这三个人物的共同点是：为自己喜欢的事业坚持到生命的最后一刻。
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
An
80?year?old
Japanese
mountain
climber
who
has
had
four
heart
surgeries
(手术)
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
on
Thursday,
becoming
the
oldest
to
climb
up
the
world's
highest
mountain
on
May
23,
2013.It
was
Yuichiro
Miura.As
a
famous
adventurer,
he
skied
down
Mount
Qomolangma
from
the
South
Col
in
1970,
a
deed
that
became
the
subject
of
a
documentary.He
has
since
skied
down
the
highest
mountains
on
each
of
the
seven
continents,
following
the
tradition
of
his
late
father,
who
skied
down
Europe's
Mont
Blanc
at
99.“If
you
wish
strongly
and
have
courage
and
endurance,
then
you
can
get
to
the
summit
(顶峰)
of
your
dream，”
Miura
said.
2．What
is
the
main
achievement
of
Benjamin
Spock
according
to
the
author?
A．His
courage
to
challenge
medical
field.
B．His
contribution
to
children
and
their
parents.
C．His
active
social
activities
to
help
the
poor
family.
D．His
winning
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
rolling
boats.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet
his
advice
still
continues
to
affect
the
lives
of
millions
of
children
and
their
parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If
you
wish
strongly
and
have
courage
and
endurance,
then
you
can
get
to
the
summit
of
your
dream可知，他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，故选D项。
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Yuichiro
Miura's
experience?
A．Luck
and
misfortune
come
in
turn.
B．It
is
never
too
late
to
learn.
C．He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
D．Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
common
personality
of
the
three
people?
A．Honest.
B．Dangerous.
C．Strong?willed.
D．Stressed.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong?willed意为“意志坚定的”，故选C项。
答案及解析
【长难句分析】
An
80-year-old
Japanese
mountain
climber
who
has
had
four
heart
surgeries
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
on
Thursday,
becoming
the
oldest
to
climb
up
the
world's
highest
mountain
on
May
23，2013.
句式分析：本句是一个复合句。主语是climber，谓语动词是reached。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词climber。becoming...部分是现在分词短语作状语。
句意：2013年5月23日，星期四，一位曾进行过四次心脏手术的80岁日本登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶世界最高峰的最年长者。
If
asked
whether
space
exploration
(探索)
should
continue,
most
Americans
would
give
an
immediate
response
either
in
favour
of
continuing
or
in
favour
of
ending
space
exploration.A
common
response
would
be
that
space
exploration
is
a
waste
of
money.An
average
American,
uneducated
on
the
subject,
might
believe
that
the
government
is
wasting
billions
of
dollars
on
the
research
that
has
no
value.
Someone
ignorant
of
the
subject
might
say
that
a
space
shuttle
goes
up
once
in
a
while
and
that
is
about
all
that
happens.Research
is
ongoing
and
continues
when
there
are
no
shuttles
being
launched.This
also
costs
the
government
money.Does
the
extreme
cost
of
space
exploration
make
sense?
One
argument
is
that
the
government
is
wasting
money
on
the
research
not
being
used
on
Earth.Actually,
the
money
goes
to
workers
and
scientists
that
support
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)
missions,
and
goes
to
major
companies
that
play
important
roles
in
major
sectors
of
the
US
economy.Boeing
is
a
partner
of
NASA
for
aircraft,
the
same
company
that
makes
commercial
aircraft
for
the
airline
industry.
Another
benefit
of
continuing
space
exploration
is
the
many
spinoff
technologies
(衍生技术)
it
provides.The
artificial
heart
resulted
from
experiments
on
the
space
shuttle.The
handheld
Jaws
of
Life
used
to
save
victims
from
car
accidents
originated
from
the
system
used
to
separate
the
space
shuttle
from
its
booster
rockets.Insulation
in
homes
that
keeps
them
warm
and
energy
efficient
is
based
on
the
technology
used
to
insulate
the
space
shuttle.
There
are
direct
benefits
to
the
economy
provided
by
NASA
missions
as
well
as
spinoff
technologies.These
advances
are
found
in
food,
building
materials,
medical
procedures
and
the
vehicles
we
drive.While
it
can
be
proven
that
billions
of
dollars
that
could
be
used
elsewhere
is
being
spent
on
space
exploration,
the
benefits
it
provides
outweigh
the
negative
aspects.As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
money
spent
helps
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
lives.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
336
中
8分钟
1．How
is
paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A．By
listing
data.
B．By
offering
analyses.
C．By
giving
some
examples.
D．By
presenting
research
findings.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】花费大量资金用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究的好处，如提供衍生技术以及带来直接的经济效益等。
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually,
the
money
goes
to
workers
and
scientists和goes
to
major
companies
that
play
important
roles可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上。这是给出的分析说明。故选B项。
2．What
is
the
function
of
Jaws
of
Life?
A．To
save
people
from
traffic
accidents.
B．To
do
experiments
on
the
space
shuttle.
C．To
keep
houses
warm
and
energy
efficient.
D．To
separate
the
space
shuttle
from
its
booster
rockets.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
handheld
Jaws
of
Life
used
to
save
victims
from
car
accidents
originated
from
the
system
used
to
separate
the
space
shuttle
from
its
booster
rockets.可知，救生颚的作用是挽救出车祸的人。故选A项。
3．What
does
the
author
think
of
space
exploration?
A．It
has
changed
our
life
completely.
B．It
costs
too
much
money.
C．It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us.
D．It
benefits
us
in
many
ways.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Another
benefit
of
continuing
space
exploration
is
the
many
spinoff
technologies
it
provides.及最后一段内容可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题Does
the
extreme
cost
of
space
exploration
make
sense？，文章最后回答As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
money
spent
helps
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
lives.，由此可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选B项。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Benefits
of
Space
Exploration
B．Is
Space
Exploration
Worth
the
Cost?
C．How
to
Make
Space
Exploration
Affordable
D．Missions
of
the
NASA
Space
Shuttle
Programme
Every
year,
wildfires
destroy
millions
of
hectares
of
forest
land.__1__
Smokejumpers
help
to
stop
this.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
E 根据后一句话Smokejumpers
help
to
stop
this.中的this指代火造成的损失和伤害可知，E项(同时，家园被毁，成千上万的人死去)与前文森林被烧毁是并列关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降消防员这一特殊的职业。
答案及解析
【答案】E．And
homes
are
damaged,
and
thousands
of
people
die.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
职业介绍
221
中
7分钟
__2__
Smokejumpers
are
a
special
type
of
firefighter.They
jump
from
planes
or
are
lowered
by
helicopters
into
areas
that
are
difficult
to
reach
by
car
or
on
foot,
such
as
the
middle
of
a
mountain
forest.They
race
to
put
out
fires
as
fast
as
they
can.
At
a
fire
site,
smokejumpers
first
examine
the
land
and
decide
how
to
fight
the
fire.Their
main
goal
is
to
stop
a
fire
from
spreading.Using
basic
equipment
such
as
shovels
and
axes,
smokejumpers
clear
land
of
flammable
material,
like
plants
and
other
dry
material.__3__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.A 根据这一段解释了什么是smokejumper可知，空格处与Smokejumpers
are
a
special
type
of
firefighter.
构成了问答的关系。故选A项。
答案及解析
【答案】A．What
is
a
smokejumper?
【答案】F．They
carry
water
with
them,
too,
but
only
a
limited
amount.
3.F 根据上文谈到的空降消防员在工作期间需要携带的东西可知，F项(他们也会携带水，只是数量很有限)符合语境。故选F项。
Although
the
majority
of
smokejumpers
are
men,
more
women
are
joining.__4__
For
example,
smokejumpers
employed
in
the
US
must
be
120
to
200
pounds
so
they
don't
get
blown
away
by
the
strong
winds
or
get
hurt
when
they
land.
Smokejumpers
must
also
be
capable
of
surviving
in
the
wilderness.In
Russia,
many
smokejumpers
know
how
to
find
food
in
the
forest
and
even
make
simple
furniture
from
trees.__5__
But
for
these
firefighters,
smokejumping
isn't
just
a
job.They
love
being
able
to
jump
out
of
planes,
fight
fires,
and
live
in
the
forest.As
28?year?old
Russian
smokejumper
Alexi
Tishin
says,
“This
is
the
best
job
for
tough
guys.”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
4.
C 根据后文For
example…
可知后文举例说明了这一职业对于体重的要求，所以C项(更重要的是你的身高和体重)切题。故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．More
important
are
your
height
and
weight.
【答案】D．It
means
the
work
is
dangerous
and
takes
a
long
time.
5.
D 根据下文的But
for
these
firefighters,
smokejumping
isn't
just
a
job.They
love
being
able
to
jump
out
of
planes,
fight
fires,
and
live
in
the
forest.可知，但是对于他们来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，他们还很喜欢自己能跳下飞机救森林大火，并且喜欢住在森林里。由But表转折可知，选项中与空后内容形成对比的只有D项(这项工作既危险还费时)，故选D项。
A．What
is
a
smokejumper?
B．How
do
smokejumpers
do
it?
C．More
important
are
your
height
and
weight.
D．It
means
the
work
is
dangerous
and
takes
a
long
time.
E．And
homes
are
damaged,
and
thousands
of
people
die.
F．They
carry
water
with
them,
too,
but
only
a
limited
amount.
G．Hot
weather
and
fast?moving
winds
often
make
these
fires
more
dangerous.(共25张PPT)
Unit
5 Humans
and
Nature
必修
第二册
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1 A
Sea
Story
01
1．During
a
volcanic
____________
(erupt),
the
ash
can
be
breathed
deep
into
the
lungs
and
cause
irritation
(疼痛)
even
in
healthy
people.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
eruption
句意为：火山爆发时，火山灰会被吸入肺部深处并造成疼痛，即使健康的人也一样。volcanic为形容词，修饰名词，故设空处填名词。
2．Most
information
was
collected
by
direct
____________
(observe)
of
the
animals'
behaviour.
observation
句意为：大部分信息都是通过对动物行为的直接观察收集到的。此处作介词by的宾语，且其前有direct修饰，应填名词。
解析
解析
3．Acting
is
such
a
____________
(crowd)
profession
that
the
only
advice
that
should
be
given
to
a
young
person
thinking
of
going
on
the
stage
is
“Don't！”．
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：从事表演行业的人如此之多，所以对于一个想登上舞台的年轻人来说，唯一应该给的建议就是“不要(从事表演行业)！”。设空处作定语，修饰profession，应填形容词。
4．All
____________
(live)
things
on
the
earth
need
others
to
live
with
and
together
they
form
a
food
chain.
句意为：地球上所有的生物都需要其他的生物才能生存，他们共同组成了食物链。设空处应填形容词修饰things，根据语境可知应填living，表示“活的”。alive用作定语时，经常后置。
crowded
living
解析
解析
5．For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
____________
(survive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
survival
句意为：当心脏病突发时，
唯一最佳的存活机会就是有人在旁迅速对你实施心肺复苏。设空处作介词for的宾语，需要填名词。故填survival。
6．When
making
comments
____________students'
performances,
the
professor
is
objective.
on
句意为：当评价学生的表现时，那个教授是客观的。
make
comments
on
意为“评论，就……发表看法”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．In
his
painting,
a
horse
is
running
____________
great
speed
like
a
missile
across
the
sky.
句意为：在他这幅画中，一匹马在飞速奔跑，仿佛一枚导弹跨越天际。at
great
speed意为“高速地，飞快地”。故填at。
at
8．Never
Turn
Your
Back
____________a
Friend
is
their
new
song
and
has
become
a
hit
instantly.
on
句意为：《永远不要抛弃你的朋友》是他们的新歌，很快就风行一时。turn
one's
back
on
意为“不理睬；背弃”。
解析
解析
9．They
knew
they
risked
____________
(arrest)
if
they
did
that.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
being
arrested
10．Later
in
this
chapter
cases
will
be
introduced
to
readers
____________
consumers'
complaints
have
resulted
in
the
changes
of
the
laws.
where
句意为：他们明白如果那样做会有被逮捕的风险。risk
在此处作动词，
risk
doing
sth
意为“冒着……的风险”，此处表示被逮捕，故填being
arrested。
句意为：在后面的章节中，我们会介绍一些案例给读者。在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，关系词在从句中充当状语，故填where。
解析
解析
Buses
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
at
different
places
on
the
route.
1．当一个人对某事物好奇时，这意味着他对此有兴趣，而且想要了解更多。(curious)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．公交车在其线路上的不同地方让人上下车。(pick)
pick
When
a
person
____________
____________
____________something,
it
means
that
he
is
interested
in
it
and
wants
to
know
more
about
it.
up
is
curious
about
and
drop
off
people
4．校园枪击事件的消息让我感到非常震惊。(shock)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
I____________
____________
____________
____________
____________of
school
shooting.
news
the
was
shocked
at/by
3．这些硬币在大小、形状和重量上都有所不同。(of
＋n.)
The
coins
are____________
____________
____________，
____________
____________
____________.
of
different
sizes
shapes
and
weights
6．别指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有工作。(expect)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
all
the
work
in
so
little
time.
Don't
expect
me
5．这个男孩很幸运，没有在事故中受伤。(escape;
injure)
The
boy
was
lucky
enough
to
____________
____________
____________
in
the
accident.
injured
escape
being
to
finish
8．他辞职的原因是他和老板合不来。(the
reason
why)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
was
____________
he
couldn't
get
along
with
his
boss.
he
why
7．在我看来，你学得越多，对于生活就准备得越充分。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
____________
____________
____________
____________，
the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are.
the
more
learn
you
resigned
that
reason
The
体裁：记叙文
题材：个人经历
The
story
happened
three
years
ago
when
we
were
on
our
way
home
from
fishing.All
at
once,
we
__1__
(catch)
in
a
storm.With
a
huge
wave
covering
the
boat,
my
younger
brother
fell
into
the
sea.The
moment
my
elder
brother
cried
out
the
most
__2__
(frighten)
word
“Moskoe?strom”，
I
knew
a
disaster
was
falling
on
us.
Hopeless
and
terrified,
we
were
going
__3__
the
direction
of
the
whirlpool.It
felt
as
if
I
__4__
(fall)
from
a
mountain
top.But
when
we
were
on
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool,
I
felt
__5__
(calm)
than
before.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．were
caught
2．frightening
答案及解析
3．in
4．were/was
falling
5．calmer
Out
of
__6__
(curious),
I
observed
it
and
drew
three
conclusions,
which
later
proved
to
be
life?saving.
__7__
(tie)
myself
to
a
barrel,
I
jumped
into
the
sea.Not
long
after
that,
the
boat
was
pulled
into__8__
bottom
of
the
whirlpool.
Shortly
afterwards,
the
storm
was
over.I
floated
in
the
water
for
a
couple
of
hours
__9__
some
fishermen
picked
me
up.They
were
unable
to
recognise
me,
for
it
took
less
than
a
single
day
__10__
(change)
my
hair
from
black
to
white!
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷课文改编填空
8．the
9．until/before
10．to
change
6．curiosity
7．Having
tied
体裁：说明文
题材：环境与自然
Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.This
has
increased
the
amount
of
salt
in
fresh
water
__1__
(use)
on
coastal
farms.As
a
result,
farmers
are
__2__
(gradual)
unable
to
use
fields
close
to
the
sea.
However,
Mare
Van
Rijsselberghe,
a
farmer
in
the
Netherlands
is
now
using
a__3__(mix)
of
sea
and
fresh
water
__4__
(grow)
healthy
and
tasty
vegetables.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．used 句意为：这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
故填used。
2．gradually 修饰are
unable
to应用副词。故填gradually。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。
答案及解析
3．mixture 句意为：……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。
4．to
grow 根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to
grow。
He
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
the
Free
University
of
Amsterdam
and
divided
a
farm
__5__
eight
irrigated
areas.Separate
pipes
pumped
fresh
and
sea
water,
and__6__
computer
program
created
water
with
eight
levels
of
salinity
(含盐度)．
The
water
levels
and
the
levels
of
salinity
were
controlled
by
computerised
measuring
devices
called
“sensors”．Mr
Van
Rijsselberghe
said
he
was
able
to
harvest
vegetables
from
most
of
the
eight
test
areas.He
said
the
vegetables
were
smaller
than__7__
grown
in
fresh
water.But
he
said
they
also
had
more
sugar
and
salt,
so
they
tasted
much__8__(good)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．into divide…
into…
为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
6．a program是可数名词，此处泛指一个电脑程序，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
7．those 句意为：他说，这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的the
vegetables应用替代词，又因为前面是名数复数形式，故填those。
8．better 句意为：但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐，所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好。与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比，所以应用比较级。故填better。
He
found
that
potatoes
grew
better
than
the
other
vegetables
in
the
combination
of
sea
and
fresh
water.Mr
Van
Rijsselberghe
said
four
kinds
of
these
potatoes
would
be
sent
to
Pakistan
__9__
thousands
of
hectares
of
land
__10__
(damage)
by
salinisation
(盐化作用)
last
year.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．where ________
thousands
of
hectares
of
land
________
(damage)
by
salinisation
last
year是定语从句，修饰先行词Pakistan，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。
10．was
damaged 分析句子成分可知，设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last
year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
damaged。
[河北石家庄第二中学2020高一月考]Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
or
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals.And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
and
interesting.They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks
(鹰),
the
corn
and
grain
they
stored
would
be
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice.With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiply
(繁殖)
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
to
protect
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
on
the
danger
list.Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
人与自然
235
中
6分钟
1．Why
do
people
kill
animals?
A．They
kill
animals
to
raise
money.
B．Animals
destroy
their
natural
resources.
C．Animals
create
many
problems.
D．They
kill
animals
for
something
they
need.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
动物是人类一直在挥霍的自然资源。由于大量的动物被捕杀，许多动物都濒临灭绝。如果人类再不意识到保护动物的重要性，那么生态平衡就会遭到破坏，人们也将受到大自然的惩罚。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
or
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.可知，人们杀死动物，以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或(把捕杀动物当作一种)运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D项。
2．What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth?
A．Millions
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
B．Many
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out.
C．About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
D．All
kinds
of
animals
are
in
danger.
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.可知，很多动物已经灭绝了，故选B项。
3．Why
are
animals
important
to
us?
A．They
give
us
a
source
of
food.
B．They
are
beautiful
and
lovely.
C．They
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
D．They
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.可知，动物可以维持自然的平衡，故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.可知，一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨，故选C项。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
B．Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
any
more.
C．The
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase.
D．Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people.
[湖北天门2020高一月考]
It's
a
warm
summer
afternoon.You're
cooking
up
the
catch
of
the
day
over
a
campfire.Suddenly,
a
few
raindrops
fall
on
your
arms,
and
before
you
know
it,
the
sky
opens
up.Then
you
hear
what
sounds
like
thunder
in
the
distance.What
should
you
do?
Your
tent
is
close
by
and
would
offer
shelter
(庇护)
from
the
pouring
rain.There's
a
campsite
picnic
shelter
a
few
minutes
down
the
path.And
then
you
remember
that
your
car
is
parked
down
the
road.What's
your
safest
choice
to
make
sure
you
and
your
family
are
safe?
It's
a
common
question
for
many
hikers
and
campers,
especially
when
they're
camping
during
summer
months.Heading
to
your
car
is
almost
always
the
safest
choice.On
the
one
hand,
your
tent
and
a
picnic
shelter
will
keep
you
dry,
but
they
offer
little
or
no
protection
against
lightning.Your
car,
on
the
other
hand,
will
keep
you
dry
and
protect
you
from
lightning
strikes.Protecting
yourself
against
possible
lightning
strikes
is
very
important;
lightning
kills
an
average
of
62
people
in
the
US
each
year.If
you
keep
all
of
the
windows
and
doors
closed
in
your
car,
you'll
be
able
to
return
to
your
campsite
safely.
Of
course,
if
you're
backpacking
(背包旅行),
not
car
camping,
and
you're
deep
in
the
woods,
your
car
won't
be
a
good
choice.So,
what
should
you
do
if
your
car
is
far
away
and
there's
no
other
safe
shelter
nearby?
First,
you'll
have
to
make
sure
that
tree
branches
or
other
objects
don't
fall
on
you
or
your
campsite.Then
you'll
have
to
get
in
a
safe
position
to
avoid
lightning,
or
flash
flood
conditions.What
else
should
you
do?
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
322
中
8分钟
1．To
avoid
lightning
in
a
storm,
what
are
you
supposed
to
do?
A．Go
into
your
tent
quickly.
B．Cook
up
the
catch
of
the
day
over
a
campfire.
C．Run
into
a
campsite
picnic
shelter
at
once.
D．Get
into
your
car
and
return
to
your
campsite
later.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营者在夏天户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，并重点强调了如何躲避雷击。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句Your
car,
on
the
other
hand,
will
keep
you
dry
and
protect
you
from
lightning
strikes.及下文可知，遭遇暴风雨时，躲避闪电的最好的方法是躲进车里，过一会儿再回到营地。故选D项。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
2?
A．Young
people
like
backpacking
best.
B．Lightning
is
dangerous
for
campers.
C．Car
camping
is
a
good
choice
for
deep
woods.
D．Camping
during
summer
is
the
most
popular.
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句Protecting
yourself
against
possible
lightning
strikes
is
very
important;
lightning
kills
an
average
of
62
people
in
the
US
each
year.可知，保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的，在美国，平均每年有62人死于雷击。因此对于露营者来说，闪电非常危险。故选B项。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
is
important
to
learn
to
protect
yourself
when
camping.
B．Backpacking
is
not
a
good
choice
for
campers.
C．People
should
never
camp
deep
in
the
woods.
D．People
should
not
go
camping
alone.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知，背包客在野外遭遇暴风雨时首先要防止被树枝或其他物体砸到，其次要找到一个安全的地方躲避闪电或洪水，由此可推知，露营者要学会保护自己，故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，B项最能概括文章内容，故选B项。
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．What's
camping.
B．How
to
live
through
a
storm
when
camping.
C．How
to
travel
safely.
D．Car
camping
is
the
safest.
You've
seen
news
reports
about
people
who
need
help
after
a
natural
disaster,
or
TV
programmes
about
how
lonely
and
isolated
(孤立的)
older
people
can
get.Maybe
you've
walked
past
people
who
are
living
on
the
streets.__1__
The
answer:
you
can
volunteer.Volunteering
gives
you
an
opportunity
to
change
people's
lives,
including
your
own.Helping
others
in
need
is
such
an
important
part
of
life.So
how
do
you
go
about
it?
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
D 根据设空处后一句The
answer:
you
can
volunteer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了我们改变他人的生活和我们自己的生活的机会。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文介绍了志愿服务是如何帮助他人和志愿者自己的。
答案及解析
【答案】D．So
what
can
you
do
about
any
of
those
things?
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
人与社会
229
中
7分钟
Find
what's
right
for
you.
Volunteering
isn't
school.__2__
You
can
choose
what
really
interests
you
and
who
or
what
is
most
deserving
of
your
time.
__3__
After
you've
discovered
what
interests
you,
decide
how
much
time
you
want
to
spend
and
what
fits
into
your
schedule.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2.
F 设空处后一句You
can
choose
what
really
interests
you
and
who
or
what
is
most
deserving
of
your
time.中的choose和F项中的you've
got
to
pick相呼应；设空处前一句Volunteering
isn't
school.与F项中的Instead
of呼应。故选F项。
答案及解析
【答案】F．Instead
of
having
the
choices
made
for
you,
you've
got
to
pick.
【答案】B．Find
what
fits
your
schedule.
3.B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的what
fits
into
your
schedule可知B项(找到适合你的时间表的活动。)切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B项。
Expand
your
mind.
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
learn
new
skills—from
working
as
part
of
a
team
to
setting
and
reaching
goals.__4__And
it
can
help
you
develop
a
new
understanding
of
people
who
are
different
from
you—people
with
disabilities,
people
in
financial
problems,
sick
kids,
or
the
elderly.
Feel
good.
Volunteering
helps
people
feel
they
make
a
difference—that
they
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
for
the
better.When
people
depend
on
you,
it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself.__5__Volunteering
is
also
a
great
way
to
get
a
view
on
your
own
life.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】C．You
can
feel
proud
of
what
you've
achieved.
5.C 根据上文it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself可知，C项(你可以为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。)承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
A．Change
things
for
the
better.
B．Find
what
fits
your
schedule.
C．You
can
feel
proud
of
what
you've
achieved.
D．So
what
can
you
do
about
any
of
those
things?
E．Doing
something
for
others
helps
people
to
change
the
world.
F．Instead
of
having
the
choices
made
for
you,
you've
got
to
pick.
G．It
can
give
you
a
chance
to
discover
what
kinds
of
things
you're
best
at
and
enjoy
most.
【答案】G．It
can
give
you
a
chance
to
discover
what
kinds
of
things
you're
best
at
and
enjoy
most.
4.G 根据本段语境可知本段讲志愿活动的好处，G项讲的是志愿活动使我们有机会发现我们最擅长、最喜欢的事情，符合语境。G项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering，且G项与设空处后一句的结构相似。故选G项。(共25张PPT)
Unit
5
Humans
and
Nature
必修
第二册
Writing
Workshop
—
Reading
Club
2
04
1．Many
Americans
are
eating
more
____________
(vary)
foods
these
days.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
varied
句意为：现在许多美国人吃的食物种类更多了。设空处作定语，需要填形容词，根据语境可知应填varied,
意为“各种各样的；形形色色的”。
2．He
thinks
the
movie
will
be
wonderful
but
it
might
be
a
little
____________
(scare)
for
younger
children.
scary
句意为：他觉得这将会是一部很精彩的电影，但对于年龄小一点的孩子来说会有些吓人。设空处作表语，应用形容词，scary
意为“吓人的；可怕的”。
解析
解析
3．Although
the
competitions
may
appear
to
be
____________
(harm)
fun,
some
education
professionals
are
concerned
that
they
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
children.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：尽管这些竞争看起来都是些无害的娱乐活动，但一些教育专家担忧这会对孩子产生消极的影响。根据Although及句意可知，此处指无害的娱乐活动，harmless
意为“无害的”。
4．It
has
been
revealed
that
the
____________
(disappear)
of
the
two
port
cities
was
caused
by
underwater
landslide.
句意为：据透露，这两个港口城市的消失是水下滑坡造成的。根据设空处前的the及后面的of可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填disappearance。
harmless
disappearance
解析
解析
5．The
animal,
native
only
to
China,
is
in
danger
of
____________
(extinct)
in
the
next
25
years.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
extinction
句意为：只产于中国的这种动物，25年之内就会面临灭绝的风险。设空处作of的宾语，应填名词形式
，故填extinction。
6．There
are
small
pieces
of
metal
that
stick
out
for
you
to
hold
on
____________.
to
句意为：这里有些突出来的小金属块，你可以站在上面抓住它们。hold
on
to
意为“抓着……不放；坚持”。故填to。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to
shelter
their
kids
____________
every
kind
of
danger,
real
or
imaginary.
句意为：有些家长保护欲太强，他们想要保护自己的孩子避免一切的危险，不管是真的或假想出来的。shelter…
from…
为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。
from
8．Attracting
senior
citizens,
Florida
is
home
____________the
largest
population
of
elderly
Americans.
to
句意为：佛罗里达吸引着众多的老年人，它是美国老年人最多的州。be
home
to
意为“是……的家园/所在地”。故填to。
解析
解析
9．The
school
board
____________
(make)
up
of
parents
who
have
been
elected
to
make
decisions
about
school
affairs.
Part
Ⅰ Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
is
made
10．We
often
get
the
first
impression
of
people
____________
(base)
on
the
colour
of
their
skin
or
the
manner
in
which
he
or
she
dressed.
based
句意为：学校委员会是由家长组成的，他们由选举产生，对学校事务作出决定。be
made
up
of意为“由……构成/组成”。
句意为：我们经常会根据一个人的肤色或者他或她穿衣的风格来形成对他们的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，get为主句的谓语动词，所以设空处为非谓语动词，
base与impression之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。
解析
解析
All
her
family
died,
she
was
the
only
one
who
____________
____________
____________.
1．这条鱼重一磅左右。(weigh)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
2．在那次地震中，她的家人都去世了，只有她幸存了下来。(survive)
The
fish
____________
____________
____________
____________.
survived
the
weighs
about
earthquake
one/a
pound
4．必须要采取措施以保护环境免受污染。(protect…
from)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
Something
must
be
done
to
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
the
from
3．如果你想在职场上一直有竞争力，那么终身学习是必须要做的事情。(连系动词stay)
If
you
want
to
____________
____________
in
the
job
market,
lifelong
learning
is
a
must.
stay
competitive
polluted
environment
being
protect
6．如果可能的话，请在下周一公布考试结果。(if型省略结构)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
____________
____________，
please
announce
the
results
of
the
exam
next
Monday.
If
possible
5．在实验室做实验时，如果发生任何变化都要仔细观察。(observe)
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
________________
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs/happens
8．这个训练项目不仅可以让你的收入增加40%，还可以让你升职。(as
well
as)
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
The
training
programme
can
give
you
a
lift
at
work,
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________by
40%.
increasing
as
well
as
7．如果当初新的安全系统投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。(虚拟语气)
If
the
new
safety
system
had
been
put
to
use,
the
accident____________
____________
____________
____________.
happened
would
have
never/not
your
income
More
and
more
travellers
in
China
nowadays
prefer
homestays
rather
than
traditional
hotels,
as
they
seek
private
living
experiences.The
house?sharing
model
was
first
introduced
by
the
website
in
2003.It
is
still
the
largest
website
for
travellers
to
find
accommodation
(住宿)
without
much
money
to
spend.
Encouraged
by
her
great
experience
of
homestays
in
France,
Maggita,
30,
considered
short?term
hire
as
her
first
choice
in
her
future
trips.She
later
went
back
to
her
hometown
Shanghai
and
ran
a
“shared
accommodation”
business.
The
short?term
hire
idea
has
been
a
win?win
business
model.For
travellers,
they
can
rent
a
special
room
at
a
reasonable
price
and
also
enjoy
a
firsthand
experience
of
the
local
culture,
compared
with
traditional
hotels.For
owners,
they
can
gain
much
with
daily
rental.Now
Maggita
has
quit
her
last
job
in
an
IT
company
and
become
a
host
of
some
20
homestays,
which
enables
her
to
earn
a
monthly
income
of
around
40，000—50，000
yuan.
In
recent
years,
China
has
seen
many
homestay
booking
websites
such
as
Xiaozhu
and
Tujia.Chen
Chi,
the
founder
and
CEO
of
Xiaozhu,
said
the
model
is
to
share
rooms
or
apartments
that
are
not
in
use
with
people
who
need
them.Instead
of
the
traditional
view
that
Chinese
people
feel
uncomfortable
living
with
strangers,
Chen
found
that
a
large
number
of
travellers
got
along
well
with
house
owners.
However,
experts
have
pointed
out
a
series
of
problems
brought
about
by
the
fashion.Lacking
supervision
(监管)
to
those
accommodation
sharing
websites,
the
service
quality
and
accommodation
safety
cannot
be
guaranteed
(保障)．Experts
suggest
that
the
online
websites
should
closely
work
together
with
communities
and
local
police
stations
to
improve
the
services.
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
291
中
7分钟
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
1．What
can
we
learn
about
homestays
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．They
started
in
China.
B．They
offer
the
best
service.
C．They
can
be
money?saving.
D．They
are
popular
with
the
youth.
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者指出越来越多的人在旅游时喜欢住在当地居民家里而不是住在旅馆，同时指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It
is
still
the
largest
website
for
travellers
to
find
accommodation
without
much
money
to
spend.可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选C项。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“quit”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．Taken
up.
B．Given
up.
C．Looked
for.
D．Gone
for.
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的her
last
job
in
an
IT
company
and
become
a
host
of
some
20
homestays可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家家庭旅馆的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故选B项。
3．What
does
Chen
Chi
think
of
this
sharing
model?
A．Useless.
B．Relaxing.
C．Well?accepted.
D．Uncomfortable.
刷阅读理解
C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Instead
of
the
traditional
view
that
Chinese
people
feel
uncomfortable
living
with
strangers,
Chen
found
that
a
large
number
of
travellers
got
along
well
with
house
owners.可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式是可以接受的。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Lacking
supervision
to
those
accommodation
sharing
websites,
the
service
quality
and
accommodation
safety
cannot
be
guaranteed.可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选C项。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Homestays
need
to
be
improved.
B．Some
experts
don't
support
homestays.
C．Lacking
supervision
is
the
biggest
problem
of
homestays.
D．The
police
should
manage
the
homestay
services.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
When
I
was
young,
my
mother
didn't
have
the
money
to
send
me
to
school,
but
she
thought
it
was
important
for
me
to
keep
up
with
education.
So
she
decided
to
teach
me
extra
lessons
herself.
But
because
she
had
to
go
to
work,
the
only
time
she
could
do
it
was
at
4：30
in
the
morning.
We
need
every
one
of
you
to
develop
your
talents
and
your
skills
so
that
you
can
help
us
old
folks
solve
our
most
difficult
problems.
If
you
quit
on
school—you're
not
just
quitting
on
yourself,
but
you're
quitting
on
your
country.
No
one's
written
your
destiny
(命运)for
you,
because
you
write
your
own
destiny.
You
make
your
own
future.
That's
why
today
I'm
calling
on
each
of
you
to
set
your
own
goals
for
your
education
and
do
everything
you
can
to
meet
them.
Your
goal
can
be
something
as
simple
as
doing
all
your
homework,
paying
attention
in
class,
or
spending
some
time
reading
a
book.
But
whatever
you
decide
to
do,
I
want
you
to
commit
to
it.
I
want
you
to
really
work
at
it.
I
know
that
sometimes
you
get
that
sense
from
TV
that
you
can
be
rich
and
successful
without
any
hard
work—that
your
ticket
to
success
is
through
rapping
or
basketball
or
being
a
reality
TV
star.
No
one's
born
being
good
at
all
things.
You
become
good
at
things
through
hard
work.
You're
not
a
good
athlete
the
first
time
you
play
a
new
sport.
You
don't
hit
every
note
the
first
time
you
sing
a
song.
You've
got
to
practise.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
人生哲理
273
中
7分钟
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
writer's
home
was
very
rich.
B．The
writer's
mother
was
a
teacher.
C．The
writer
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
D．The
writer
didn't
like
reading
books.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】作者通过本文告诉读者读书的意义，教育的意义以及如何取得成功。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When
I
was
young,
my
mother
didn't
have
the
money
to
send
me
to
school…
可知作者出生在贫困家庭。
2．What
does
the
writer
want
everyone
to
do
by
improving
their
talents
and
skills?
A．To
quit
on
their
country
to
earn
more
money.
B．To
help
solve
the
most
difficult
problems.
C．To
write
their
own
new
destiny
by
working
as
a
TV
star.
D．To
spend
some
time
writing
books
about
their
own
life.
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We
need
every
one
of
you
to
develop
your
talents
and
your
skills
so
that
you
can
help
us
old
folks
solve
our
most
difficult
problems.可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助解决最困难的问题。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You
become
good
at
things
through
hard
work.可知人们必须努力工作才能实现梦想。
4．How
can
people
realise
their
great
dreams?
A．By
rapping.
B．By
playing
basketball.
C．By
being
a
reality
star.
D．By
working
hard.
3．Why
does
the
writer
call
on
everyone
to
set
his/her
own
goal?
A．Because
everyone's
future
is
determined
by
themselves.
B．Because
everyone's
future
is
to
do
simple
work.
C．Because
everyone
should
do
their
homework.
D．Because
everyone
should
pay
attention
in
class.
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句You
make
your
own
future.
That's
why
today
I'm
calling
on
each
of
you
to
set
your
own
goals
for
your
education
and
do
everything
you
can
to
meet
them.可知，作者呼吁每个人设定自己的目标是因为自己才能主宰自己的命运。
[河南八市重点高中2020高一“领军考试”]
Rainbow?coloured
rubbish
is
the
colourful
waste
created
by
a
Swedish
city
with
an
unusual
recycling
(回收利用)
system.Like
many
cities
in
Sweden,
Eskilstuna
has
an
excellent
recycling
record.It
met
the
EU's
2020
target
of
recycling
50%
of
waste
many
years
ago.
Almost
everyone
who
lives
here
follows
strict
recycling
rules
at
home.People
are
expected
to
sort
their
household
waste
into
seven
separate
categories,
including
food,
textiles,
cartons
and
metal.But
what
really
makes
the
system
stand
out
is
the
bright
colour
code.
The
reason
for
this
becomes
clear
at
the
city's
recycling
plant.The
bags
arrive
all
mixed
up
because
they're
collected
altogether,
once
two
weeks
from
outside
people's
houses.But
thanks
to
those
bright
colours,
scanners
can
choose
the
bags
and
separate
them
without
difficulty.The
food
waste
in
green
bags
is
processed
on
site
into
mud
to
make
biogas,
which
powers
the
city's
buses.One
of
the
benefits
of
this
method
of
recycling
is
that
there
is
less
cross?pollution,
so
more
of
the
recycled
waste
can
actually
be
used
to
make
new
things.
Like
the
rest
of
Sweden,
Eskilstuna
is
devoted
to
sending
zero
waste
from
its
citizens
to
landfill.Waste
that
cannot
be
recycled
is
burnt
at
a
local
plant
to
generate
electricity.This
reduces
dependence
on
fossil
fuels
like
coal
and
oil,
but
does
create
greenhouse
gases.
As
countries
around
the
world
try
to
improve
their
recycling
system,
some
may
look
to
Eskilstuna
as
an
example
to
follow—as
long
as
they
think
they
can
persuade
their
citizens
to
get
busy
sorting
rubbish
at
home.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会热点
278
中
7分钟
1．Why
are
bright
colours
used
in
Eskilstuna's
recycling
system?
A．To
reach
the
target
of
recycling
50%
of
waste.
B．To
reduce
the
citizens'
burden
of
sorting
rubbish.
C．To
make
rubbish
easy
to
separate
and
recycle.
D．To
collect
different
kinds
of
rubbish
separately.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系。
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The
reason
for
this…
recycling
plant.和第三句But
thanks
to
those
bright
colours,
scanners
can
choose
the
bags
and
separate
them
without
difficulty.可知，使用色彩鲜艳的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收厂进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
2．How
is
the
rubbish
that
cannot
be
recycled
dealt
with?
A．It
is
used
to
produce
electricity.
B．It
is
sent
directly
to
landfill
and
buried
there.
C．It
is
processed
at
once
to
make
biogas.
D．It
is
mixed
with
other
waste
to
make
new
things.
A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Waste
that
cannot
be
recycled
is
burnt
at
a
local
plant
to
generate
electricity.可知，不能回收的废弃物会在当地发电厂焚烧发电。故选A项。
答案及解析
3．If
other
countries
want
to
recycle
waste
like
Eskilstuna,
what
should
they
do
first?
A．Persuade
citizens
to
use
as
few
fossil
fuels
as
possible.
B．Not
create
greenhouse
gases
unless
necessary.
C．Use
the
bright
colour
code
to
sort
the
rubbish.
D．Talk
people
into
sorting
household
waste
properly.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他国家若想效仿埃斯基尔斯蒂纳的做法，首先要说服市民在家里对垃圾进行分类。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。故选B项。
4．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
diary.
B．A
magazine.
C．A
novel.
D．A
guidebook.
[豫南九校2020高一阶段性测试·改编]I'm
an
ocean
lover.Living
in
Montreal,
far
away
from
the
ocean,
makes
it
even
more
a
dream
land
for
me.And
I
__1__
to
visit
the
ocean
at
least
once
a
year
and
I've
been
doing
it
for
at
least
twenty
__2__．
When
I
was
younger,
I
would
__3__
shells
and
rocks
and
bring
them
back
home
and
ended
up
having
tons
of
them
on
my
shelves,
floors,
desks,
etc.But
as
I
__4__
the
ocean
more
and
more,
I
started
picking
up
the
__5__
left
by
careless
people,
picking
up
less
and
less
__6__
treasure.I
was
beginning
to
question
my
habits
and
one
day,
in
California,
I
just
had
this
idea.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人与自然
318
中
13分钟
1．A.
agree
B．try
C．refuse
D．fail
2．A.
weeks
B．hours
C．years
D．months
3．A.
pick
up
B．give
out
C．hide
away
D．put
aside
4．A.
visited
B．protected
C．cleaned
D．calmed
5．A.
books
B．phones
C．rocks
D．wastes
6．A.
special
B．sea
C．smooth
D．land
I
realised
that
a
stone
you
find
in
the
ocean
has
a(n)
__7__
colour
that
makes
you
pick
it
up
but
then,
when
it
__8__，
you
won't
find
it
as
lovely
anymore,
so
why
pick
it
up
in
the
first
place？Anyway,
I
just
realised
then
that
natural
things
are
nice
in
their
natural
__9__
and
that
if
everybody
picked
up
every
shell
from
the
ocean,
and
__10__
the
wastes
out
there,
the
beach
would
become
something
not
so
nice
very
__11__．
So
I
decided
that
day,
when
I
was
probably
28
or
29,
that
I
would
just
“borrow”
things
from
the
ocean,
and
bring
them
back
after
a
while,
since
that
__12__
of
shells
does
so
much
good
for
me.
I
__13__
the
quantity
and
keep
it
to
the
smallest
amount.So
if
you've
seen
a
strange
lady
picking
up
rubbish
and
__14__
shells
back
into
the
ocean,
from
a
box
or
a
bag,
on
a
beautiful
sunny
day,
it
was
__15__
me.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
7．A.
terrible
B．wonderful
C．ordinary
D．clean
8．A.
breaks
B．raises
C．dries
D．fixes
9．A.
shapes
B．methods
C．disasters
D．places
10．A.
collected
B．lifted
C．left
D．burnt
11．A.
slowly
B．deeply
C．quickly
D．correctly
12．A.
type
B．difference
C．quality
D．beauty
13．A.
increase
B．hate
C．control
D．fight
14．A.
cutting
B．throwing
C．pushing
D．dividing
15．A.
certainly
B．generally
C．really
D．probably
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢大海，但居住地离大海很远。她设法每年至少去一次海边，捡回贝壳、石头等。后来，作者开始控制捡贝壳的数量，过一段时间再把贝壳送回大海，并把垃圾捡回来。
1．B 根据上文的ocean
lover和makes
it
even
more
a
dream
land
for
me可知，大海对作者来说更像是一个梦想之地，所以作者设法每年至少去看一次海。故选B项。
2．C 根据前面的visit
the
ocean
at
least
once
a
year可知，作者坚持看海这件事已经至少20年了。故选C项。
3．A 根据空后的bring
them
back
home可知，年轻的时候，作者总是捡贝壳和石头然后把它们带回家，故选A项。
4．A 根据前文中的visit
the
ocean
at
least
once
a
year可知，此处是说随着作者去海边的次数越来越多。故选A项。
5．D 根据第三段中的the
wastes
out
there可知，作者捡粗心的人们扔下的垃圾。waste在此处意为“垃圾，废品”，故选D项。
6．B 根据本段第一句和最后一段中的I
________
the
quantity
and
keep
it
to
the
smallest
amount.可知，此处指作者从海里捡的东西开始变得越来越少。故选B项。
7．B 根据空后的makes
you
pick
it
up可知，海中石头的颜色很美丽。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．C 根据后面的you
won't
find
it
as
lovely
anymore和常识可知，当石头干了的时候，就不那么好看了。故选C项。
9．D 根据前文作者发现从海中捡来的石头干了以后就不好看了可知，作者认识到，自然界的东西还是留在自然环境中最美丽，故选D项。
10．C 根据第二段中的left
by
careless
people可知，此处是说如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。leave在此处意为“留下”，故选C项。
11．C 根据语境可知，如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。quickly意为“快速地”。故选C项。
12．D 根据后面的does
so
much
good
for
me可知，作者认为贝壳的美丽对作者有很多好处。故选D项。
13．C 根据后面的and
keep
it
to
the
smallest
amount可知，作者控制捡贝壳和石头的数量，将其控制在最小量，故选C项。
14．B 根据前文的bring
them
back
after
a
while可知，此处指作者把贝壳扔回大海。故选B项。
15．D 句意为：所以如果在阳光明媚的一天，你看到一位奇怪的女士一边捡垃圾一边把盒子里或者包里装的贝壳扔回大海，那很可能就是我。probably意为“很可能”，故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【长难句分析】
I
realised
that
a
stone
you
find
in
the
ocean
has
a
wonderful
colour
that
makes
you
pick
it
up
but
then,
when
it
dries,
you
won't
find
it
as
lovely
anymore,so
why
pick
it
up
in
the
first
place?
句式分析：realised后面是that
引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，you
find
in
the
ocean
作为定语从句修饰先行词stone;
that
makes
you
pick
it
up
作为定语从句修饰先行词
colour,连词but后是一个由when
引导的时间状语从句。连词so后面是一个问句。
句意：我意识到虽然你在海洋中找到的石头有着绝妙的颜色，让你把它捡了起来，可是当石头干了的时候，就没有那么好看了，所以为什么当初你要把它捡起来呢？
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共16张PPT)
Unit
5
Humans
and
Nature
必修
第二册
单元限时作业
05
When
dogs
get
lonely,
they
like
keeping
themselves
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house
and
that
doesn't
really
sit
well
with
their
owners.
That's
why
one
German
radio
host,
who
also
happens
to
be
a
dog
owner
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
programme
designed
to
relax
dogs
and
make
them
feel
like
they
aren't
alone.
When
30?year?old
Stephan
Stock,
a
radio
host
at
RadioTon，in
Germany's
Baden?Württemberg
region，announced
the
creation
of
a
programme
aimed
at
dogs,
everyone
thought
it
was
just
a
clever
April
Fools'trick.
However,
it
wasn't.
For
the
past
three
and
a
half
months,
Hallo
Hasso
has
been
pumping
out
music
for
lonely
dogs
both
on
the
radio
and
online.
Stock
says
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
special
programme
by
his
pet
dog,
Layla,
who
would
sometimes
get
so
bored
when
left
alone
that
she
would
keep
herself
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house.He
and
his
colleagues
at
RadioTon
started
researching
what
kind
of
music
usually
appeals
to
dogs,
and
learnt
that
it
should
have
as
little
drum
and
electric
guitar
as
possible,
and
should
be
very
slow.
“It's
not
about
keeping
dogs
quiet，”
Stock
said
about
Hallo
Hasso.“It's
more
about
the
dog
feeling
he's
not
alone.”
He
adds
that
Layla
isn't
as
restless
since
listening
to
Hallo
Hasso,
and
has
become
relatively
quiet,
even
letting
her
take
a
nap
(打盹儿)
to
the
music
from
the
radio.
Hallo
Hasso
is
only
available
in
Baden?Württemberg,
via
radio,
but
if
you'd
like
to
see
if
it
can
calm
your
four?legged
pet,
the
programme
can
also
be
accessed
online
here.Just
press
the
“play”
arrow
at
the
top
of
the
page
and
let
the
music
work
its
magic.If
this
doesn't
work,
there's
always
Dog
TV.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
305
中
7分钟
1．What
do
lonely
dogs
usually
do?
A．Bark
fiercely.
B．Lie
quietly.
C．Create
surprise.
D．Cause
damage.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的they
like
keeping
themselves
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house可知，当狗感到孤独时，它们常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D
项。
2．How
did
people
respond
to
Stock's
announcement
of
a
programme
for
dogs
at
first?
A．They
thought
poorly
of
it.
B．They
didn't
take
it
seriously.
C．They
showed
great
interest
in
it.
D．They
eagerly
expected
its
broadcast.
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的everyone
thought
it
was
just
a
clever
April
Fools'
trick可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没当回事。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Stock
says
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
special
programme
by
his
pet
dog,
Layla…
可知，斯托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。
3．What
can
we
know
about
Hallo
Hasso
from
the
text?
A．It's
accessible
only
by
radio.
B．It
aims
at
keeping
dogs
quiet.
C．It
has
no
specific
limit
on
music
types.
D．It's
a
product
of
Stock's
own
life
experience.
4．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A．On
a
webpage.
B．In
a
newspaper.
C．In
a
pet
magazine.
D．In
a
research
report.
答案及解析
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the
programme
can
also
be
accessed
online
here.Just
press
the
“play”
arrow
at
the
top
of
the
page
and
let
the
music
work
its
magic可推知，这篇短文最可能来自网页。故选A项。
[辽宁沈阳城郊市重点联合体2020高一期中]There
was
once
a
lonely
girl
who
longed
so
much
for
love.One
day
while
she
was
walking
in
the
woods
she
found
two
starving
birds.__1__
She
cared
about
them
with
love
and
the
birds
grew
strong.Every
morning
they
greeted
her
with
a
wonderful
song.The
girl
felt
the
great
love
from
the
birds.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
1.F 根据下文中的She
cared
about
them可知，F项She
took
them
home
and
put
them
in
a
small
cage.(她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里)与下文呼应。故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩和两只小鸟的故事，告诉我们爱需要空间，缺乏空间只会让爱窒息。
答案及解析
【答案】F．She
took
them
home
and
put
them
in
a
small
cage.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人生哲理
220
中
7分钟
__2__
The
larger
and
stronger
of
the
two
birds
flew
from
the
cage.The
girl
was
so
frightened
that
he
would
fly
away.As
he
flew
close,
she
grasped
him
wildly.Her
heart
felt
glad
about
her
success
in
capturing
him.__3__
She
opened
her
hands
and
stared
in
horror
at
the
dead
bird.Her
desperate
love
had
killed
him.
She
noticed
the
other
bird
moving
back
and
forth
on
the
edge
of
the
cage.She
could
feel
his
great
need
for
freedom.He
needed
to
fly
into
the
clear,
blue
sky.__4__
The
bird
circled
once,
twice,
three
times.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
2．C 根据下文The
larger
and
stronger
of
the
two
birds
flew
from
the
cage.(两只鸟中较大、较强壮的一只从笼子里飞了出来)可知，C项One
day
the
girl
left
the
door
of
the
cage
open.(一天，女孩没关笼子的门)符合语境。故选C项。
答案及解析
【答案】C．One
day
the
girl
left
the
door
of
the
cage
open.
【答案】G．She
lifted
him
from
the
cage
and
threw
him
softly
into
the
air.
3．A 根据该空的上文“当它飞近时，她粗鲁地抓住了它。她因为自己成功地抓住了它而感到高兴”和下文“她张开手，惊恐地盯着那只死鸟”可知，A项Suddenly
she
felt
the
bird
go
soft.(突然，她感到鸟儿瘫软了)承接上下文。故选A项。
【答案】A．Suddenly
she
felt
the
bird
go
soft.
4．G 根据前一句He
needed
to
fly
into
the
clear,
blue
sky.可知，G项
She
lifted
him
from
the
cage
and
threw
him
softly
into
the
air.(她把它从笼子里拿出来，轻轻地抛向空中)承接上文。故选G项。
The
girl
watched
delightedly
at
the
bird's
enjoyment.__5__
She
wanted
the
bird
to
be
happy.Suddenly
the
bird
flew
closer
and
landed
softly
on
her
shoulder.He
sang
the
sweetest
songs
that
she
had
ever
heard.
The
fastest
way
to
lose
love
is
to
hold
on
to
it
too
tight,
while
the
best
way
to
keep
love
is
to
give
it
wings!
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
A．Suddenly
she
felt
the
bird
go
soft.
B．She
gave
them
some
delicious
food
and
left.
C．One
day
the
girl
left
the
door
of
the
cage
open.
D．Her
heart
was
no
longer
concerned
with
her
loss.
E．One
day
she
left
with
the
two
birds
at
home
alone.
F．She
took
them
home
and
put
them
in
a
small
cage.
G．She
lifted
him
from
the
cage
and
threw
him
softly
into
the
air.
5．D 根据上文“看到鸟儿快乐的样子，女孩很高兴”可知，D项Her
heart
was
no
longer
concerned
with
her
loss.(她的内心不再担忧自己的得失)符合题意。故选D项。
【答案】D．Her
heart
was
no
longer
concerned
with
her
loss.
Many
people
enjoy
taking
trips
by
themselves.Unluckily,
they
do
not
always
have
the
best__1__．Instead,
people
should
consider
group
tours.Taking
a
group
tour
is
a
wise
choice
for
people
to__2__themselves.
First,
group
tours
plan
travellers'
routes,
so
people
don't
have
to__3__
where
they
are
going
next
or
how
they
are
getting
there.They
can
just__4__
and
enjoy
their
trip.For
example,
my
family
once
took
a
group
tour
to
China.The
travel
agency__5__
everything
for
us.We
just
looked
at
the
schedule
the
travel
agency
had__6__
and
followed
it.Thanks
to
the
travel
agency,
we
had
a
pleasant
trip.This
made
things
__7__
for
my
father
since
he
didn't
have
to
worry
about
where
we
would
go
next
and
stay
at
night.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会生活
286
中
13分钟
1．A.
maps
B．cars
C．places
D．vacations
2．A.
help
B．enjoy
C．praise
D．encourage
3．A.
guess
B．prove
C．worry
about
D．talk
about
4．A.
relax
B．stop
C．walk
D．show
5．A.
made
use
of
B．took
care
of
C．ran
out
of
D．caught
sight
of
6．A.
provided
B．found
C．changed
D．bought
7．A.
earlier
B．easier
C．slower
D．worse
Another__8__
of
group
tours
is
that
they
allow
people
to
communicate
with
one
another
while
travelling.Travellers
are
able
to
develop__9__
with
people
they
would
never
have
met__10__
they
are
travelling
together
for
a
number
of
days.As
I
know,
my
parents
__11__
Russia
on
a
group
tour
for
their
honeymoon.They
met
another
couple
on
that
trip,
and
everyone
had
a
great
time
together.Even
after
many
years,
they
still__12__
together
from
time
to
time.If
my
parents
had
travelled
by
themselves,
it
would
have
been__13__
for
them
to
get
to
know
this
couple.
In
short,
there
is
__14__
better
than
a
group
tour
when
travelling.Group
tours
schedule
everything
on
the
trip,
and
they
give
us
the
chance
to
meet
others
and
make
friends
with
them.Group
tours
are
the
__15__
way
to
travel
when
taking
a
trip.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8．A.
rule
B．question
C．purpose
D．advantage
9．A.
skills
B．programmes
C．friendships
D．treatments
10．A.
because
B．unless
C．if
D．although
11．A.
left
B．visited
C．forgot
D．missed
12．A.
dance
B．learn
C．cook
D．travel
13．A.
certain
B．important
C．impossible
D．unnecessary
14．A.
something
B．nothing
C．somebody
D．nobody
15．A.
best
B．last
C．only
D．new
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了跟团旅行的好处，比如旅行社会为你安排好一切、在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家跟团旅行。
1．D 由前面的taking
trips可知，很多人喜欢独自旅行，但他们并非总能拥有最好的假期。vacation意为“假期”。故选D项。
2．B 句意为：跟团旅行是一个让人们玩得痛快的明智的决定。enjoy
oneself意为“玩得尽兴”。故选B项。
3．C 根据第二段中的didn't
have
to
worry
about
where
we
would
go
next可知，跟团旅行会提前计划好旅行路线，所以人们不用担心他们下一步要去哪里或者怎样到达那里。worry
about意为“担心”。故选C项。
4．A 由空后的enjoy
their
trip可知，他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行。此空需要一个与enjoy感彩相近的词，relax合适，故选A项。
5．B 句意为：旅行社为我们打点好了一切。take
care
of意为“处理”。故选B项。
6．A 句意为：我们只要看旅行社给我们提供的日程表并照做就行。日程表应是被旅行社“提供”的；provide意为“提供”，符合语境。故选A项。
7．B 根据空后的since
he
didn't
have
to
worry
about
where
we
would
go
next可知，跟团旅行可以使事情变得更容易，不用担心下一站去哪里等问题，故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
8．D 空后的that
they
allow
people
to…
是跟团旅行的另一个好处：在旅行的时候可以和其他人交流。前一段讲了跟团旅行的一个优点，此段是论述另一个优点。故选D项。
9．C 下文讲述了作者的父母在一次旅行途中结识了另外一对夫妇并建立了友谊的例子，故此处是说，旅行者可以和他们本来从不可能见到的人发展友谊。friendship意为“友谊”。故选C项。
10．A 空后的“他们一起旅行很多天”与空前的“旅行者可以和他们本来从不可能见到的人发展友谊”之间是因果关系，前为果后为因。故选A项。
11．B 根据下文中的on
that
trip可知，作者父母的蜜月旅行是跟团去了俄罗斯。visit意为“游览”。故选B项。
12．D 根据上文可知，作者的父母在一次旅行中结识了那对夫妻，即使很多年后作者的父母也偶尔和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D项。
13．C 该句为虚拟语气，表达的意思是：如果(当初)作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻了。impossible意为“不可能”。故选C项。
【方法总结】学会识别完形填空中的虚拟语气
英文中的虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，是一种愿望、建议或假设。尤其是if虚拟语气条件句在完形填空中经常出现，如果能正确识别出虚拟语气，可以快速而正确地理解文章内容。本题所在的句子即为虚拟语气。
14．B 全文都在讲述跟团旅行的好处，故此处是说没有比跟团旅行更好的了。there
is
nothing
better
than为常用句式，意为“没有比……更好的了”。故选B项。
15．A 根据上文列举的跟团旅行的优点可知，作者认为跟团旅行是最好的旅行方式。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
Beijing
Opera
was
listed
into
UNESCO
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
List
in
2010.Beijing
Opera
__1__
(consider)
as
a
national
treasure
of
China,
which
dates
back
to
200
years
ago.The
late
Qing
Dynasty
saw
the
great
__2__
(develop)
of
this
opera.Qianlong
Emperor
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
had
__3__
interest
in
the
local
opera.
__4__
(celebrate)
his
eightieth
birthday,
he
asked
opera
troupes
(戏班)__5__
(come)from
different
places
to
perform
for
him
in
Beijing,
so
the
four
big
Hui
Opera
troupes
entered
the
capital
one
after
another.__6__
(gradual),
they
combined
with
other
local
operas,
and
formed
the
present
Beijing
Opera.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
1．is
considered consider是谓语动词，与主语Beijing
Opera之间是被动关系，且叙述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
considered。
2．development 作saw的宾语，且由形容词great修饰，应用名词。故填development。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
3．an have
an
interest
in
意为“对……有兴趣”。故填an。
5．coming 句意为：……他要求来自不同地方的戏班在北京为他表演……句中已有谓语动词asked，所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式，come与opera
troupes
之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词coming作后置定语。
答案及解析
4．To
celebrate 设空处作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式。故填To
celebrate。
6．Gradually 作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Gradually。
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会生活
286
中
13分钟
Beijing
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre
__7__
combines
music,
performance,
and
dance.Full
of
Chinese
cultural
facts,
the
opera
presents
the
audience
__8__
an
encyclopedia
(百科全书)
of
Chinese
culture,
as
well
as
unfolding
stories,
beautiful
paintings,
wonderful
costumes,
graceful
gestures
and
martial
arts.Besides,
the
kinds
of
facial
make?up,
especially
concerning
the
colour,
__9__(be)
the
most
particular
art
in
Beijing
Opera.There
is
no
doubt
__10__
it
is
really
the
treasure
of
Chinese
culture.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
7.that/which 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词form,
关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
8．with present
sb
with
sth意为“将某物呈现给某人”。故填with。
9．are 句子主语是the
kinds
of
facial
make?up，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，且是叙述现在的事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
10.that There
is
no
doubt
that…
为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
单元限时作业
刷应用文写作
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
warm
and
sunny
morning
at
the
Central
Park
Zoo.Mary
and
her
classmates
were
chatting
noisily
with
excitement
as
their
school
bus
entered
the
zoo
parking
lot.Today,
Mary's
class
was
going
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo
to
learn
more
about
the
animals
and
their
natural
habitats.
“Before
you
leave
the
bus,
please
make
sure
you
have
your
partner！”
Mrs
Brown
announced.To
make
sure
no
one
got
lost
in
the
zoo,
each
student
had
a
companion.Mary's
companion
was
named
John.John
loves
animals
and
was
also
excited
to
go
to
the
zoo.But
sometimes,
John
does
not
follow
the
rules
and
gets
into
trouble.Mary
hoped
that
today,
John
would
follow
the
rules
so
they
would
not
get
into
trouble.
When
the
rest
of
the
students
got
off
the
bus,
Mary
and
John
quickly
ran
off
to
explore.They
found
the
exhibits
for
many
different
kinds
of
animals
and
learnt
a
lot
about
their
natural
habitats.They
saw
the
elephants
playing
and
they
saw
giraffes
eating.They
saw
the
polar
bears
sleeping
and
the
monkeys
leaping.Mary
asked
John：
“John,
what
is
your
favourite
animal？”
“I
think
I
like
chimpanzees
best.They
have
a
lot
of
energy,
just
like
me!
What
animal
do
you
like,
Mary？”
“I
love
polar
bears!
I
think
their
lifestyle
in
the
Arctic
is
very
interesting.”
A
few
hours
later,
Mary
and
John
started
to
feel
hungry.They
made
their
way
back
to
the
zoo
entrance
to
eat
lunch
at
the
Rainforest
Café.The
Rainforest
Café
is
both
Mary
and
John's
favourite
restaurant
because
there
is
an
aquarium
inside.The
restaurant
is
also
famous
for
its
chocolate
cake,
which
Mary
ordered
for
dessert
after
they
had
finished
their
lunch.
单元限时作业
刷应用文写作
As
Mary
was
finishing
her
cake,
John
excused
himself
to
go
to
the
restroom.About
ten
minutes
later,
an
alarm
began
to
go
off
suddenly
and
a
voice
came
over
the
loudspeaker.
“Attention!
Someone
has
opened
the
door
of
the
chimpanzee
exhibit!
Some
chimpanzees
have
escaped！”
People
were
screaming
and
starting
to
run.Mary
looked
for
John,
but
he
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Paragraph
1：
As
more
and
more
people
ran
out
of
the
zoo,
Mary
began
to
think
Paragraph
2：
As
Mary
raced
up
the
path
to
the
animal
exhibits,
she
stopped
【线索梳理】
(1)What
would
Mary
do?
(2)What
would
John's
explanation
be?
(3)What
would
Mrs
Brown
do?
of
fear
and
anxiety,
Mary
left
the
restaurant
to
search
for
her
partner.
As
she
looked
around
the
zoo
grounds,
it
oecurred
to
her
that
John
had
told
her
that
chimpanzees
were
his
favourite
animals.
John
wouldn't
have
left
the
restaurant
to
release
the
chimpanzees,
would
he?
Oh
no!
Mary
was
sure
she
knew
where
John
had
gone.
held
in
his
arms.
He
offered
a
small.
guilty
smile.“I
didn't
mean
to
let
them
escape,"
he
said.“I
just
wanted
to
set
them
free
so
that
they
could
play
outside
for
a
little
while!”
he
continued
with
excitement."I
took
the
key
from
a
zookeeper
who
wasn't
looking.
But
then,
the
exhibit
lock
broke
and...”
Behind
Mary,
Mrs
Brown
had
begun
to
walk
up
the
path
and
saw
John
holding
the
animals.It
was
clear
from
her
serious
expression
that
he
was
in
big
trouble.
where
John
could
be.
With
a
mixture
because
she
saw
John
with
two
chimpanzees
