人教高中英语必修三Unit 3 Million Pound Bank Note语法 The Object Clause 宾语从句 课件（61张ppt）

(共61张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
The
Object
Clause
什么是主语？
句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______
。
1.
Lucy
likes
her
new
bike.
2.We
work
hard.
3.To
learn
a
foreign
language
is
not
easy.
4.Playing
football
after
school
is
great
fun.
句首
什么是谓语？
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由
______
充当.
常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1.
We
love
China.
2.
She
seems
tired.
3.
He
can
speak
English
4.
We
have
finished
reading
this
book.
动词
谓语
（V.）
实义动词:
及物
v.
不及物
v.
连系动词
情态动词
助动词
什么是宾语？
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.
1.We
study
English.
2.Our
teacher
said
that
he
would
go
there.
3.He
is
looking
at
the
dog.
及物动词
介词
I
know
him
.
2.
I
know
who
he
is
.
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾
语
从
句
引导词
从句主语
从句谓语
主
句
（复合句）
宾语从句的概念：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构：
主句
+
引导词
+
宾语从句
Unit3
Reading课文
找出课文里的
宾语从句
Oliver
believes
that
with
a
million
pound
bak
not
a
man
could
survive
a
month
in
London.
It
is
Henry
Adams,
who
is
lost
in
London
and
(Henry
Adams)
does
not
know
what
he
should
do.
I
wonder,
Mr.Adams,if
you'd
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions.
May
we
ask
what
you're
doing
in
this
country
and
what
your
plans
are?
I
can't
say
that
I
have
any
plans.
His
eyes
stare
at
what
is
left
of
the
brothers'
dinner
on
the
table.
I
didn't
know
whether
I
could
survive
until
morning.
I'm
afraid
I
don't
quite
follow
you,
sir.
(省略了that)
If
you
don't
mind,
may
I
ask
you
how
much
money
you
have?
If
this
is
your
idea
of
some
kind
of
joke,
I
don't
think
it's
very
funny.
（省略了that）
Now
if
you'll
excuse
me,
I
think
I'll
be
on
my
way.
You
mustn't
think
we
don't
care
about
you.
We
know
you're
hardworking.
Why
don't
you
explain
what
this
is
all
about?
引导词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
先______后______
(that)
特殊疑问词如
what/
where/
when/
who/how
much/
how
many...
if/whether
主
谓
语序
时态
宾语从句
三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。
主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。
实际情况
相应的过去
一、从属连词（引导词）
1.
that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。
I
don't
think
(that)
it's
very
funny.
You
mustn't
think
(that)
we
don't
care
about
you.
She
says
(that)
she
won’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
next
Sunday.
形容词宾语从句：
结构：be
+
形容词
+（that）从句
sorry,
sure,
afraid,
glad,
happy,
certain
I’m
afraid
(that)
I
don’t
quite
follow
you,
sir
.
We’re
glad
(that)
you
can
join
us
.
宾
语
从
句
The
Object
Clause
福和高级中学
曾滢颖
2014.5.5
I
know
him
.
2.
I
know
who
he
is
.
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾
语
从
句
引导词
从句主语
从句谓语
主
句
（复合句）
that
重难点：
一般可以省略;
当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，最后一个that
不省略;
有
it
作形式宾语时，that
不省略。
2.
if
/
whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
I
wonder,
Mr.Adams,
if
you'd
mind
us
asking
a
few
question.
I
didn't
know
whether
I
could
survive
until
morning.
if
与
whether
的区别
1.
I
don't
know
________
he
will
come
or
not.
2.
I
don't
care
of
________
he
is
handsome.
3.
He
wondered
________
to
stay
here
the
next
week.
4.
________
he
will
come
is
not
decided.
whether
whether
whether
Whether
有or
not，只用whether
前有介词，只用whether
后接to
do
不定式，只用whether
做主语，只用whether
Exercise
I
think
_______
you
will
like
him.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
why
D.
how
I
didn’t
know
_______
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
weather
D.
how
The
weather
forecast
doesn’t
say
________.
A.
if
it
rains
tomorrow
B.
if
does
it
rain
tomorrow
C.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
D.
if
will
it
rain
tomorrow
Exercise
We
think
it
important
_______
every
citizen
should
have
good
manners.
A.
if
B.
不填
C.
that
D.
whether
I'm
afraid
_______________.
A.
whether
he
know
it
B.
he
doesn't
know
it.
C.
when
he
know
it.
D.
that
he
know
it
or
not.
Exercise
No
one
knows
_____
the
professor
will
come
to
our
school
tomorrow
to
give
us
a
talk
or
not.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
where
D.
if
I
don't
know
_____
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
when
does
he
come
B.
how
will
he
come
C.
if
he
comes
D.
whether
he'll
come
Exercise
_______
he'll
come
isn't
important.
A.
Why
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
What
Would
you
like
to
know
_____
they
will
do
it
or
not.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
I
don’t
know
______
he
still
lives
here.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
二、特殊疑问词
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose）或连接副词（when,
where,
how,
why）引导，所以不可以省略
Henry
does
not
know
what
he
should
do.
Why
don't
you
explain
what
this
is
all
about?
I
don’t
remember
when
we
arrived
.
I
asked
him
where
I
could
get
so
much
money.
Please
tell
me
who
(whom)
we
have
to
see
.
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
Could
you
tell
us
how
often
you
go
abroad
for
a
holiday
?
Could
you
tell
us
how
long
the
meeting
will
last
?
Please
tell
us
how
many
students
there
are
in
your
school
?
Can
you
tell
us
how
old
his
brother
is
?
Could
you
tell
us
how
much
the
coat
is
?
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
句子类型
that
陈述句
if
/
whether
一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
Exercise
Can
you
tell
me
____
you
were
born,
Betty?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
I
don't
know
____
they
have
passed
the
exam.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
I
hardly
understand
____
he
has
told
me.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
who
He
asked
me
____
told
me
the
accident.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
Exercise
I
want
to
know
___________.
A.
whom
is
she
looking
after
B.
whom
she
is
looking
C.
who
is
she
looking
D.
whom
she
is
looking
after
I
don't
know
_____
he
will
come
tomorrow.
_____
he
comes,
I'll
tell
you.
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
That
D.
if;
If
Exercise
_____
he
'll
come
or
not
isn't
important.
A.
Why
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
What
Could
you
teach
me
_____
the
computer?
A.
how
check
B.
to
check
C.
how
to
check
D.
to
how
checking
Do
you
know
_____
he
is?
---1.75
meters.
A.
how
many
B.
how
old
C.
how
far
D.
how
tall
Exercise
She
wanted
to
know
_____
her
mother
liked
the
present.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
if
D.
what
Can
you
tell
me
_____
she
is
waiting
for?
A.
why
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
---I
don't
know
_____
Mr.
Green
will
come
to
see
us?
---
He
will
help
us
with
our
English.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
宾
语
从
句
The
Object
Clause
福和高级中学
曾滢颖
2014.5.6
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
句子类型
that
陈述句
if
/
whether
一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
that
重难点：
一般可以省略;
当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，最后一个that
不省略;
有
it
作形式宾语时，that
不省略。
if
与
whether
的区别
1.
I
don't
know
________
he
will
come
or
not.
2.
I
don't
care
of
________
he
is
handsome.
3.
He
wondered
________
to
stay
here
the
next
week.
4.
________
he
will
come
is
not
decided.
whether
whether
whether
Whether
有or
not，只用whether
前有介词，只用whether
后接to
do
不定式，只用whether
做主语，只用whether
that
在定从与宾从的区别
定语从句：修饰名词或代词。
This
is
the
book
the
book
(that
I
bought
last
week.)
括号内是定语从句修饰名词the
book。
宾语从句：是动词/介词/形容词的宾语。
I
told
him
that
we
must
go
at
once.
I
don't
know
who
he
is.
I
'm
sorry
that
I
lost
your
book.
What
you
do
depend
on
what
you
think.
宾
语
从
句
The
Object
Clause
福和高级中学
曾滢颖
2014.5.7
引导词
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑问句:
一般疑问句:
先______后______
(that)
特殊疑问词如
what/
where/
when/
who/how
much/
how
many...
if/whether
主
谓
语序
时态
宾语从句
三要素
主句为现在时，从句的时态根据____________而定。
主句为过去时，从句的时态用______________时态。
实际情况
相应的过去
二、时态
1.
主句:现在的时态
（包括
一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）
从句:时态可根据实际情况而定
（包括
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,
现在完成时等）
I
know
he
lives
here
.
I
know
he
lived
here
ten
years
ago
.
I
have
heard
that
he
will
come
tomorrow.
2.
主句:
过去的时态
（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）
从句:
相对应的过去的某种时态
（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，
过去完成时）
I
knew
who
lived
here.
I
saw
she
was
talking
with
her
mother.
He
asked
whether
his
father
would
come
back
tomorrow.
He
said
that
he
had
seen
it
.
3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时
从句:
一般现在时
The
teacher
said
that
the
sun
travels
around
the
earth
.
Exercise
He
wanted
to
know
_____
the
English
party.
A.
when
will
we
have
C.
when
would
we
have
B.
when
we
will
have
D.
when
we
would
have
---
Where
does
he
come
from?
---
Pardon?
---
I
asked
where
______.
A.
did
he
come
from
B.
he
came
from
C.
he
comes
from
D.
does
he
come
from
Exercise
She
said
she
_____
me
five
letters
in
one
month.
A.
has
written
B.
will
write
C.
had
written
D.
wrote
The
manager
came
up
to
see
__________.
A.
what
was
the
matter
　
B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what
the
matter
is
D.
what’s
the
matter
Exercise
She
told
me
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rise
　B.
rose
　C.
rises
　D.
had
risen
The
doctor
asked
me
how
long
________
.
A.
was
I
ill
B.
have
I
been
ill
C.
I
have
been
ill
D.
I
had
been
ill
Please?tell?me?__?last?year.?
A.?where?does?your?sister?work?????
B.?where?did?your?sister?work?
C.?where?your?sister?works????????
D.?where?your?sister?worked?
三、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词
+主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分
1.
When
will
he
go
to
the
library?
?His
brother
asks
when
he
will
go
to
the
library
.
?His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
2.
What
does
he
want
to
buy
?
?
I
don’t
know
what
he
wants
to
buy
.
?
I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.
3.
Who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
?
Can
you
tell
me
who
we
are
going
to
meet
?
?
Can
you
tell
me
who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
4.
Does
he
know
French
?
?
We
want
to
know
if/whether
he
knows
French
.
?
We
want
to
know
if/whether
does
he
know
French.
5.
Will
they
go
to
Canada
in
summer
?
?
They’
re
not
sure
if
/whether
they
will
go
to
Canada
in
summer
.
?
They’
re
not
sure
if
/whether
will
they
go
to
Canada
in
summer
.
1.
Did
the
students
have
a
picnic
last
Sunday
?
Do
you
know
?
?
2.
Mr.
Smith
has
been
in
China
for
about
three
years
.
Jim
told
Lin
Tao
.
Do
you
know
if/whether
the
students
had
a
picnic
last
Sunday
?
Jim
told
Lin
Tao
(that)
Mr
Smith
had
been
in
China
for
about
three
years
.
3.
Which
book
should
I
read
first
?
Please
tell
me
.
4.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound
.
Our
teacher
told
us
in
yesterday’s
class
.
Please
tell
me
which
book
I
should
read
first
.
Our
teacher
told
us
(that)
light
travels
faster
than
sound
in
yesterday’s
class
.
2.
如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk
.
He
said
(that)
he
was
going
to
take
care
of
the
child
.
He
asks
if
I
like
playing
the
piano
.
You
may
ask
the
man
over
there
how
you
can
get
to
the
bus
station
.
3.
如果从句中含有or或or
not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Could
you
tell
me
whether
that’s
a
fast
train
or
not
?
Do
you
know
whether
he
is
right
or
not
?
I
don’t
care
whether
he’ll
stay
here
or
not
.
主句
从句
一般将来时态
?
一般现在时态
祈使句
含有情态动词
Do
you
know
if
______back
next
week
?
If
he
______
back
,
please
let
me
know
.
A.
he
comes
,
will
come
B.
will
he
come
,
comes
C.
he
will
come
,
comes
D.
he
will
come
,
will
come
4.
连词
if
和
when
在不同从句中的区别：
C
I
don’t
know
when
he
_________
(come)
.
I
can’t
wait
here
any
more
.
When
he
_______
(come)
,
would
you
please
ask
him
to
call
me
?
will
come
comes
5.
连词+宾语从句
连词+to
do
I
don’t
know
what
I
shall
do
next
.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next
.
She
didn’t
decide
which
one
she
would
choose
.
She
didn’t
decide
which
one
to
choose
.
Please
tell
me
whom
you’ll
give
the
letter
to
.
Please
tell
me
whom
to
give
the
letter
to
.
1.?The
young
man
asked
_____
it's
summer
or
winter.
A.
either
B.
that
C.
weather
D.
whether
2.??We
don't
know
______
they
did
it
.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
3.
The
teacher
asks
us
____
Jim
can
come
back
on
time
.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
when
D.
what
time
4.
Does
anybody
know
______
we
will
have
a
sports
meeting
this
weekend
or
not
.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
?
?
D
A
B
C
5.
I
wonder
_______
he
is
crying
now
.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
6.
Have
you
found
out
______
we
can
do
on
Hainan
Island
?
A.
what
B.
how
C.
if
D.
whether
7.
Lily
said
_______
she
had
finished
her
composition
.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
8.
I
don’t
know
______
he
still
lives
here
.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
B
A
B
D
1.
Could
you
show
me
________
?
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
station
B.
where
is
the
station
C.
how
I
could
get
to
the
station
D.
how
I
can
reach
the
station
2.
Please
tell
me
_______.
A.
what
does
he
like
B.
what
he
does
like
C.
what
he
likes
D.
what
he
like
3.
My
sister
told
him
________
.
A.
what
day
was
it
B.
when
the
train
arrived
C.
who
she
was
waiting
D.
where
did
you
live
C
B
D
4.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_______
next
week
.
A.
would
go
B.
to
go
C.
had
to
go
D.
will
go
5.
Could
you
tell
me
how
much
________to
fly
to
Hainan
?
A.do
it
cost
B.does
it
cost
C.it
cost
D.it
costs
6.
The
small
children
don't
know
______.
A.what
is
their
stockings
in
B.what
is
in
their
stockings
C.where
is
their
stockings
in
D.what
in
their
stockings
D
B
D
7.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell
.
Go
and
see
_______
.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
8.
Could
you
tell
me
how
long
__________
?
A.
you
have
bought
the
watch
B.
you
have
kept
this
science
book
C.
have
you
been
away
from
China
D.
have
you
been
a
member
of
Greener
China
9.
He
says
that
if
it
_______
tomorrow
,
he
_______
fishing
.
A.
will
rain
,
won't
go
B.
rained
,
wasn't
go
C.
rains
,
won't
go
D.
rain
,
will
go
B
C
D
1.
Could
you
tell
me
if
they
_____________
(work)
in
the
factory
so
far
.
2.
Did
your
parents
tell
you
that
the
sun
_______
(rise)
in
east
?
3.
-----
What
______
he
_____
(say)
just
now
?
I
____________
(not
can
hear)
him
.
-----
He
_______
(say)
that
he
________
(plant)
trees
with
his
parents
yesterday
.
4.
Can
you
tell
me
when
________
(leave)
tomorrow?
have
worked
rises
did
say
couldn’t
hear
said
planted
to
leave
5.
Did
he
say
that
their
parents
__________
(come)
here
tomorrow
.
6.
He
told
me
two
weeks
_______(be)
enough.
7.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
______(be)
bigger
than
the
moon
.
8.
I
think
I
_______________
(tell)
you
what
_______
(do)
next
.
Don't
just
stay
here!
to
do
will
tell
/
have
told
is
was
would
come
9.
A:
What
are
you
standing
here
for
?
B:
I’m
waiting
here
to
ask
Mr.
Johnson
if
he
________
(give)
us
a
talk
on
American
history
.
If
he
_______
(have)
no
time
,
I’ll
ask
Mr.
Smith
istead
.
10.
A:
Do
you
know
when
Mr
Green
________
(come)
to
see
us
next
month
?
B:
Don't
worry
.
I
_______
(tell)
you
when
he
really
_______
(come)
here
.
will
give
has
will
come
will
tell
comes