河南2021年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题一 动词和动词短语（57张ppt ）

专题　动词和动词短语
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种类
功能
例句
be
表示主语所处的状态
He is very happy.他非常高兴。
taste，look，feel，
smell，sound
表示人体感官的系动词
The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很悦耳。
keep，remain，
stay，stand，lie
表示某种状态的继续或保持
What happened to them remains a secret.他们发生了什么依旧是个秘密。
become，get，go，
grow，turn，fall
表示主语从一种状态转换到另一种状态
He often becomes excited during reading.阅读时他经常变得兴奋。
His face went red when speaking to girls.和女孩说话时，他脸就变红了。
seem，appear
表示主语所呈现出来的状态
The boy seems very busy.那男孩儿似乎很忙。
sounds
smells
taste
do
(does，
did)
用于构成疑问句和否定句
He doesn't go to school on weekends.他周末不上学。
Did you go traveling last vacation？你上个假期去旅行了吗？
用于倒装句
Seldom did I speak to strangers.我极少和陌生人说话。
Mary didn't watch TV last night，neither did Tom.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，汤姆也没看。
do
(does，
did)
用于强调并加强语气
You do love listening to music.你的确喜欢听音乐。
Do be careful.一定要小心。
代替前面出现的动词
He could dance as well as he did before.他舞跳得和以前一样好。
I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。
So did I
容易混淆的词
例句
lie和lay
Zhengzhou lies in the middle of Henan.郑州位于河南中部。
I have laid your book on the desk.我把你的书放桌子上了。
rise和raise
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
He raised his hands to answer the question.他举手回答问题了。
look和see
Look！There is a wallet on the floor.看！地上有个钱包。
I can see a boy in the front of the classroom.我看见教室前面有个男孩儿。
listen和hear
You should listen carefully in class.你上课应该认真听讲。
Did you hear something strange？你听到奇怪的声音了吗？
check
entering
matters
动词＋副词
pick up捡起；(开车)接　look out 当心
put off 推迟　show off炫耀　　turn down 调小
stay up 熬夜　grow up 长大
动词＋名词
make progress取得进步　make mistakes 犯错误
take place 发生　make a decision 做决定
make faces 做鬼脸
动词＋介
词＋名词
go to school去上学　go to bed 上床睡觉
动词＋副
词＋介词
stay away from远离　get along with 进展，相处
come up with提出，想出
动词＋名
词＋介词
make friends with和……交朋友
give one's life to 献身于　pay attention to注意
take care of 照顾　make use of 利用　　
介词/副词
例子
away
put away收好　　take away 拿走
move away 搬走 get away离开；逃脱
up
put up兴起；张贴；搭建
take up 开始从事；占用；学着做，开始做
set up 建立　　show up 出现　turn up 出现；调大
stand up站起来 pick up 捡起 get up 起床
hurry up 赶紧 cut up切碎
look up查阅，查找　　give up放弃
get
get to到达　get up 起床　get over克服
get on上车　get off下车
get ready for为……做好准备
keep
keep out留在外面，不进入　keep off使……不接近
keep up with跟上 keep away from远离
keep in touch保持联系
come
come out出现；出版；盛开；真相大白
come along跟随
think
think of想出；想起；认为　　think about考虑
think over仔细考虑 think up想出
go
go on继续；流逝　　　　go away走开；离开
go by(时间)流逝 go over仔细检查
go off (闹铃)响；爆炸；离开
look after
put off
pick up
borrowed
provide
takes up
匠心经典题库
sell
smell
drawing
spread
stopped
encouraged
improve
manage
insist
express
float
count
achieve
mind
improve
suppose
offered
increase
prefer
to
turn back
turn off
look up
looks like
give up
clean up
depends on
stayed up
put off
care about
calm down
take down
put off
look for
connect
to
put on
feel like
care about
work out
believe in
take off
put off
turn off
keep away from
look up to
stand for
turning down
deal with
put off
give up
turn on