动词和动词短语
1.
What
____
an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
latter
repeats
them.
A.
defines?????????????
B.
describes?????????????
C.
differentiates?????????????
D.
discourages
2.
The
government
is__________efforts
so
as
to
strengthen
skills
training
for
rural
migrant
workers.
A.
picking
up?????????????
B.
stepping
up?????????????
C.
holding
up?????????????
D.
breaking
up
3.
The
free
trade
port
needs
to______
the
possibility
of
sharpening
the
competitive
edge
of
the
island
worldwide.
A.
exploit?????????????
B.
explode?????????????
C.
explore?????????????
D.
export
4.
Mastering
the
art
of
presentation
goes
hand
in
hand
with
carefully
packaging
the
content
of
what
you
want
to
______.
A.
polish
up?????????????
B.
take
in?????????????
C.
make
out?????????????
D.
get
across
5.
This
information
allowed
our
soldiers
to
prepare
mentally
and
______
the
actions
they
would
be
required
to
take.
A.
imitate?????????????
B.
appreciate?????????????
C.
anticipate?????????????
D.
equate
6.
In
the
face
of
this
situation,
the
manager
of
the
company
said
they
would
______new
products
to
meet
the
needs
of
customers.
A.
give
out?????????????
B.
roll
out?????????????
C.
hold
out?????????????
D.
bring
out
7.
When
dealing
with
people
from
different
cultures,
we
should
seek
common
ground
and
______
differences.
A.
register?????????????
B.
reserve?????????????
C.
request?????????????
D.
restore
8.
The
manager
has
______
several
principles
that
he
hopes
will
guide
his
employees
in
their
work.
A.
set
in?????????????
B.
set
off?????????????
C.
set
out?????????????
D.
set
aside
9.
This
flu
season
in
the
U．S.
began
earlier
than
usual
and
started?
________
in
mid?November
with
an
increase
of
influenza
B.
A.
building
up?????????????
B.
piling
up?????????????
C.
rising
up?????????????
D.
picking
up
10.
To
________
Darwin
and
his
idea，National
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
Washington
created
a
special
exhibit,
showing
respect
for
the
genius.
A.
celebrate?????????????
B.
promote?????????????
C.
explore?????????????
D.
inspect
11.
The
youth
like
me
mostly
take
a
liking
to
pop
music
more
than
classical
music,
which
really
?
______us
?
.
A.
turnsdown?????????????
B.
turnsin?????????????
C.
turnsover?????????????
D.
turnsoff
12.
—Is
nobody
else
going
to_____?
—3.5
million
$!
A.
bid?????????????
B.
charge?????????????
C.
bargain?????????????
D.
evaluate
13.
—Robert
speaking.
Could
you
get
me
through
to
Mr.
Smith
in
Room
501?
—I’m
sorry,
he
isn’t
here.
He
________
this
morning.
A.
checked
in?????????????
B.
dropped
in?????????????
C.
checked
out?????????????
D.
dropped
out
14.
He
has
________
more
than
500
dollars
in
the
past
three
months
with
which
she
could
buy
new
bikes
for
those
poor
children.
A.
accelerated?????????????
B.
accompanied?????????????
C.
accumulated?????????????
D.
acknowledged
15.
After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
_______
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A.
set
out?????????????
B.
get
over?????????????
C.
set
up?????????????
D.
took
up
16.
The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_________
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to?????????????
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to?????????????
D.
hunt
for
17.
—Gosh,
I
feel
I
have
messed
up
my
whole
life.
—Cheer
up.
Things
will
_______.
A.
hold
out?????????????
B.
work
out?????????????
C.
stand
out?????????????
D.
set
out
18.
The
flying
car
Transition
can
travel
at
speeds
up
to
115
mph
for
450
miles
in
the
air,
_______
at
highway
speeds
on
the
ground,
and
fold
up
to
fit
in
a
standard
garage.
A.
driving?????????????
B.
drive?????????????
C.
to
drive?????????????
D.
driven
19.
The
final
examination
is
coming
up
soon.
It's
time
for
us
to
____our
studies.
A.
get
down
to?????????????
B.
get
out?????????????
C.
get
back
for?????????????
D.
get
over
20.
—
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
keep
my
appetite_____________?
—
Dividing
one
heavy
meal
into
two
smaller
ones
is
helpful.
A.
at
ease?????????????
B.
at
peace?????????????
C.
in
check?????????????
D.
in
secret动词和动词短语
1.
What
____
an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one
is
that
the
former
learns
from
his
errors,
while
the
latter
repeats
them.
A.
defines?????????????
B.
describes?????????????
C.
differentiates?????????????
D.
discourages
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复它们。A.
defines规定；使明确；B.
describes描述；C.
differentiates区分；区别；D.
discourages使气馁。
根据an
excellent
player
from
an
average
one以及下文the
former和the
latter可推断，此处表示优秀球员和普通球员的区别。故选C。
2.
The
government
is__________efforts
so
as
to
strengthen
skills
training
for
rural
migrant
workers.
A.
picking
up?????????????
B.
stepping
up?????????????
C.
holding
up?????????????
D.
breaking
up
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府正在加大力度，加强对农民工的技能培训。A.?
picking
up拾起，接收；B.?
stepping
up加快步伐；C.
holding
up举起，阻挡；D.?
breaking
up破裂，分手。根据“so
as
to
strengthen
skills
training
for
rural
migrant
workers.”可知，政府正在加大力度。故选B。
3.
The
free
trade
port
needs
to______
the
possibility
of
sharpening
the
competitive
edge
of
the
island
worldwide.
A.
exploit?????????????
B.
explode?????????????
C.
explore?????????????
D.
export
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由贸易港需要探索提高这个岛在世界范围内的竞争优势的可能性。A.
exploit开发；B.
explode爆发；C.
explore探讨，探索；D.
export出口。根据下文说的可能性，这里用探讨更符合语，故选C。
4.
Mastering
the
art
of
presentation
goes
hand
in
hand
with
carefully
packaging
the
content
of
what
you
want
to
______.
A.
polish
up?????????????
B.
take
in?????????????
C.
make
out?????????????
D.
get
across
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查短语。句意：掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。A.?
polish
up
擦亮；改善；B.?
take
in吸收，欺骗；C.
make
out
辨认清楚；
D.
get
across使明白，把……讲清楚。根据句意，此处表示的是把你想表达的内容表达清楚。所以选项D符合题意。故选D。
5.
This
information
allowed
our
soldiers
to
prepare
mentally
and
______
the
actions
they
would
be
required
to
take.
A.
imitate?????????????
B.
appreciate?????????????
C.
anticipate?????????????
D.
equate
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信息使我们的士兵做好心理准备，并预测他们可能采取的行动。A.
imitate模仿；B.
appreciate感激；C.
anticipate预料、预期；D.
equate使相等。根据“prepare
mentally”可知此处指“做好心理准备并预测可能采取的行动”，故C项正确。
6.
In
the
face
of
this
situation,
the
manager
of
the
company
said
they
would
______new
products
to
meet
the
needs
of
customers.
A.
give
out?????????????
B.
roll
out?????????????
C.
hold
out?????????????
D.
bring
out
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这种情况，公司的经理说，他们将推出新产品以满足客户的需要。A.?
give
out
分发，发出；???
B.?
roll
out
正式推出（新产品）；C.?
hold
out坚持；????
D.?
bring
out出版，生产。根据“
meet
the
needs
of
customers.”可知，
roll
out
正式推出（新产品）符合句意，故选B。
7.
When
dealing
with
people
from
different
cultures,
we
should
seek
common
ground
and
______
differences.
A.
register?????????????
B.
reserve?????????????
C.
request?????????????
D.
restore
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和来自不同文化的人打交道的时候，我们要求同存异。A.
register登记，注册；B.
reserve
预订，保留，拥有，保持；C.
request请求，要求；D.
restore恢复，修复。根据people
from
different
cultures及常识可知，此处指“寻求共同点和保留差异”，即求同存异。故选B。
8.
The
manager
has
______
several
principles
that
he
hopes
will
guide
his
employees
in
their
work.
A.
set
in?????????????
B.
set
off?????????????
C.
set
out?????????????
D.
set
aside
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理制定了几条准则，希望能在工作中指导他的员工们。A.
set
in开始，发生，到来；B.
set
off出发，使爆炸，燃放，引起(某种情绪)；C.
set
out着手做，安排，制定；D.
set
aside留出，抛弃。根据several
principles可知，此处用“安排/制定”符合语境，故选C项。
9.
This
flu
season
in
the
U．S.
began
earlier
than
usual
and
started?
________
in
mid?November
with
an
increase
of
influenza
B.
A.
building
up?????????????
B.
piling
up?????????????
C.
rising
up?????????????
D.
picking
up
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国的这次流感季比往常开始的早，并且随B型流感的增加，在11月中旬就开始得病。A.building
up增进；B.piling
up堆积；C.rising
up上升；D.picking
up得病；染上。根据上文提到的This
flu
season
和下文的with
an
increase
of
influenza
B.可推断，此处指开始染病。故选D项。
【点睛】本小题主要考查动词短语的辨析，build
up译为“逐步增长，造舆论”，piling
up译为“堆起，故意压人”，rising
up译为“站起来”，pick
up译为“拾起，捡起，得病，取走，搭载”。
10.
To
________
Darwin
and
his
idea，National
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
Washington
created
a
special
exhibit,
showing
respect
for
the
genius.
A.
celebrate?????????????
B.
promote?????????????
C.
explore?????????????
D.
inspect
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了颂扬达尔文和他的思想，华盛顿国家自然历史博物馆创办了一个特殊的展览，对这位天才表达敬意。A.
celebrate庆祝，颂扬；B.
promote提升；C.
explore探索；D.
inspect检查，视察。根据“created
a
special
exhibit,
showing
respect
for
the
genius”可知，此处表示为了“颂扬”达尔文和他的思想，其他选项不符合语境，故选A项。
11.
The
youth
like
me
mostly
take
a
liking
to
pop
music
more
than
classical
music,
which
really
?
______us
?
.
A.
turnsdown?????????????
B.
turnsin?????????????
C.
turnsover?????????????
D.
turnsoff
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：像我这样的年轻人大多更喜欢流行音乐而不是让人失去兴趣的古典音乐。A.
turnsdown
关小；B.
turnsin上交，归还；C.
turnsover翻转，移交；D.
turnsoff关掉，使失去兴趣。这里的定语从句是来修饰classic
music的，相比与流行音乐，古典音乐要无趣一些，会让人失去兴趣。故此题选D。
12.
—Is
nobody
else
going
to_____?
—3.5
million
$!
A.
bid?????????????
B.
charge?????????????
C.
bargain?????????????
D.
evaluate
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--没有其他人竞标了吗?--350万美元！A.
bid出价；B.
charge索价；C.
bargain讨价还价；D.
evaluate评估。后句为“350万美元”，是一个准确价格，所以前句应提问价格。“bid”表竞标，回答为一个准确的价格。其中“evaluate”表估价，回答一般为一个大概的价格。故选A项。
13.
—Robert
speaking.
Could
you
get
me
through
to
Mr.
Smith
in
Room
501?
—I’m
sorry,
he
isn’t
here.
He
________
this
morning.
A.
checked
in?????????????
B.
dropped
in?????????????
C.
checked
out?????????????
D.
dropped
out
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我是Robert
,你能帮我接通501房间的Smith先生吗?—抱歉。他不在这里。今天早上他结账离开了。
选项A.check
in(在旅馆)登记入住,
(在机场)检票登机；
选项B.
drop
in
顺道拜访；选项C.
check
out
结账退房,结账离开(诊所)；选项D.
drop
out
退学;退出(比赛等)。根据上文，他不在这里可知，他结账离开了。选项C符合题意。故选C。
14.
He
has
________
more
than
500
dollars
in
the
past
three
months
with
which
she
could
buy
new
bikes
for
those
poor
children.
A.
accelerated?????????????
B.
accompanied?????????????
C.
accumulated?????????????
D.
acknowledged
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，他已经积累了500多美元，她可以用这些钱为那些贫困的孩子们买新自行车。A.
accelerated加速；???
B.
accompanied陪伴；C.?
accumulated积累，（数量）逐渐增加；D.
acknowledged承认。结合后文“more
than
500
dollars”可知指积累了500多美元，应用accumulate。故选C。
15.
After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
_______
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A.
set
out?????????????
B.
get
over?????????????
C.
set
up?????????????
D.
took
up
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年之后，Jane在农村开始了她的医生工作。A.
set
out规划，出发；B.
get
over
克服，恢复；C.
set
up建立；D.
took
up开始从事。由语意可知，Jane在医学院毕业后应该是开始从事医生工作。故选D项。
16.
The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_________
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to?????????????
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to?????????????
D.
hunt
for
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A
.apply
to向……申请，适用于……；B
.cater
for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；C
.appeal
to对……有吸引力，呼吁；D.
hunt
for
猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。
17.
—Gosh,
I
feel
I
have
messed
up
my
whole
life.
—Cheer
up.
Things
will
_______.
A.
hold
out?????????????
B.
work
out?????????????
C.
stand
out?????????????
D.
set
out
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。——振作起来。事情会解决的。A.
hold
out维持、提供机会；B.
work
out得到解决方法、进展顺利；C.
stand
out突出；D.
set
out出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。
18.
The
flying
car
Transition
can
travel
at
speeds
up
to
115
mph
for
450
miles
in
the
air,
_______
at
highway
speeds
on
the
ground,
and
fold
up
to
fit
in
a
standard
garage.
A.
driving?????????????
B.
drive?????????????
C.
to
drive?????????????
D.
driven
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：飞车Transition能在空中以115英里每小时的速度行驶450英里，在地面以高速公路的速度行驶，还能折叠起来放进一个标准的车库。此处与句中动词travel和fold
up作并列的谓语，根据句中情态动词can可知，这里用动词原形。故选B。
19.
The
final
examination
is
coming
up
soon.
It's
time
for
us
to
____our
studies.
A.
get
down
to?????????????
B.
get
out?????????????
C.
get
back
for?????????????
D.
get
over
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：期末考试很快要来，到了我们开始学习的时间啦。A.?
get
down
to开始认真对待，开始认真考虑；B.
get
out出去，离开；C.?
get
back
for回来，恢复；D.
get
over克服，恢复。这里指开始认真对待学习准备迎接考试。故选A。
20.
—
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
keep
my
appetite_____________?
—
Dividing
one
heavy
meal
into
two
smaller
ones
is
helpful.
A.
at
ease?????????????
B.
at
peace?????????????
C.
in
check?????????????
D.
in
secret
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？——把一顿大餐分成两顿小餐是有帮助的。A.
at
ease安逸；B.
at
peace处于和平状态；C.
in
check受控制的；D.
in
secret秘密地。结合后文的回答是在建议控制食欲的方法，故提问的是“你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？”。故选C。
