形容词
1.
Or
students,
preparing
for
Gaokao
is
a
difficult
but
_____
challenge
that
will
shape
their
future.
A.
controversial?????????????
B.
arbitrary?????????????
C.
tentative?????????????
D.
worthwhile
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，准备高考是一个困难但值得的挑战，它将决定他们的未来。A．controversial有争议的；B．arbitrary任意的；C．tentative试探性的；D．worthwhile有价值的。but表转折，所填词汇应与difficult的感彩相反，结合句意，高考决定学生的未来，准备高考虽然困难，但却是一个值得的挑战。故选D项。
【点睛】考查形容词的词义辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大致意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或某事物的词语。当然辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以结合正反意词结合起来记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀进行辨析。
2.
—
Actually,you
hurt
Mary
yesterday.
—
Sorry,I
didn't
mean
to
be
so___________.
A.
ambitious?????????????
B.
abrupt?????????????
C.
awkward?????????????
D.
allergic
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——事实上，你昨天伤害了Mary。——不好意思，我不是故意如此唐突的。A.
ambitious
有雄心的；B.
abrupt
唐突的；C.
awkward
尴尬的，笨拙的；D.
allergic
过敏的。根据Actually,you
hurt
Mary
yesterday.可知这里在进行解释，“我不是故意如此唐突的”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】熟词生义是一种很普遍的现象，在平时学习词汇时应有意思积累，做题时结合语境来判断哪个意思比较符合语境。
3.
The
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
1924.
It
had
a
______
participation
of
only
293
athletes
from
16
countries.
A.
narrow?????????????
B.
shallow?????????????
C.
modest?????????????
D.
slight
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：第一届冬季奥运会于1924年举行。只有来自16个国家的293名运动员参加。A.
narrow狭窄的，精密的；B.
shallow浅的；C.
modest些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的；D.
slight轻微的。根据句中“only
293
athletes
from
16
countries.”只有来自16个国家的293名运动员，可知，参加比赛的人数少，modest可指（些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的。故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。
4.
When
I
was
young,
I
was
really
a
_____
child,
always
hanging
out,
coming
home
late
and
making
my
parents
upset.
A.
contrary?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
conservative?????????????
D.
considerate
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我真的是一个叛逆的孩子，总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦。A.
contrary相反的，逆反的；B.
confidential
机密的，秘密的；C.
conservative
守旧的；D.
considerate
体贴的。分析句子，后句提到“总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦”可知，“我”小时候是一个叛逆的孩子。故选A项。
5.
Love
will
always
be
a
topic
of
______
interest
regardless
of
race,
religion
or
nationality.
A.
spiritual?????????????
B.
universal?????????????
C.
fundamental?????????????
D.
conventional
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱将永远是一个普遍关注的话题，不分种族、宗教或性别。A.
spiritual精神的，心灵的；B.
universal普遍的，全体的，全世界的，共同的；C.
fundamental
根本的，基础的；D.
conventional传统的，常规的。根据
regardless
of
race,
religion
or
nationality可知，用universal“普遍的”符合语境。故选B项。
6.
The
result
of
this
study
confirmed
the
________
assumption
made
by
the
scientist
months
ago.
A.
previous?????????????
B.
precious?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
practical
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜测。A.previous先前的；B.
precious珍贵的；C.
potential有潜力的；D.
practical实际的。根据“months
ago”可知，此处用previous“先前的”符合语境。故选A。
7.
In
this
article
,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
examples.
A.
specific?????????????
B.
permanent
C.
abstract?????????????
D.
universal
【答案解析】
A
句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。
【点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应。
8.
Consumers'
support
and
encouragement
is
a
_______
stream
of
motivation
for
self-improvement
of
the
company.
A.
casual?????????????
B.
smooth?????????????
C.
current?????????????
D.
steady
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者的支持和鼓励是这个公司自我提升的一个稳定动力。A.
casual随意的；B.
smooth光滑的；C.
current现在的；D.
steady稳定的。根据“Consumers'
support
and
encouragement
”可知，公司自我完善的源源不断的稳定动力是消费者的支持和鼓励。故选D项。
9.
The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
????
change
in
many
people’s
life
and
work.
A.
absurd?????????????
B.
abrupt?????????????
C.
allergic?????????????
D.
authentic
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发意味着许多人的生活和工作发生了突然的变化。A.
absurd荒谬的；B.
abrupt突然的；C.
allergic过敏的；D.
authentic真正的。abrupt“突然的”为形容词，在句中修饰名词change，作定语，an
abrupt
change意为“突然的变化”，符合句意。故选B项。
10.
—Can
we
have
two
rooms
with
garden
view?
—I’m
afraid
there
is
only
one
room________.
A.
affordable?????????????
B.
available?????????????
C.
accessible?????????????
D.
adaptable
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗？——恐怕只有一个房间了。A.
affordable支付得起的；B.
available可得到的，有空的；C.
accessible易接近的；D.
adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知，这里只有一个房间是空的，你只能订一个能看到花园的房间。故选B。
11.
It's
a(n)_________choice
between
taking
the
job
and
staying
out
of
work.Better
not
waste
more
time
on
it!
A.
straight?????????????
B.
flexible?????????????
C.
intelligent?????????????
D.
important
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：干不干这份工作是一个直接的选择，最好不要再这上浪费时间了！A.
straight直接的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
important重要的。根据“Better
not
waste
more
time
on
it!”可知此处表示“直接的”，故A项正确。
12.
Visitors
who
have
booked
tickets
online
can
show
their
ID
cards
or
other_______documents
to
enter
the
museum.
A.
blank?????????????
B.
valid?????????????
C.
lame?????????????
D.
plain
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在网上订票的游客可以出示身份证或其他有效证件进入博物馆。A.
blank空白的；???
B.
valid有效的；C.
lame跛足的；D.
plain朴素的。根据“their
ID
cards”可知此处表示“有效证件”，故B项正确。
13.
If
we
teach
today's
children
with
yesterday's
_____
teaching
method,
we'll
rob
them
of
tomorrow.
A.
confidential?????????????
B.
commercial?????????????
C.
conventional?????????????
D.
conditional
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。A.
confidential机密的；???
B.
commercial商业的；C.
conventional传统的；
D.
conditional有条件的。“teaching
method”（教学方法）是名词，要用形容词来修饰，根据空格前“yesterday's”（昨天的）这里引申为过去的，可推断“conventional”（传统的）符合句意，故选C。
14.---Frozen
II
was
on
show
on
November
22nd，
2019.
---Had
it
not
been
for
the
fact
that
I
_____
tired
out,
I
would
have
gone
to
see
it
that
night.
A.
was?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
am?????????????
D.
had
been
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：---《冰雪奇缘2》于2019年11月22日上映。---要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我就去看了。“that
I
_____
tired
out”是对前面名词“fact”（事实）客观事实内容解释，根据第一句“Frozen
II
was
on
show
on
November
22nd，
2019.”可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称“I”，故选A。
15.
Learning
from
________
mistakes
can
help
us
keep
conscious
and
avoid
repeating
them
in
the
days
to
come.
A.
previous?????????????
B.
curious?????????????
C.
obvious?????????????
D.
ridiculous
【答案解析】
A
【详解】：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。
A.
previous以前；B.
curious好奇；C.
obvious明显；D.
ridiculous荒谬。故选A。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
16.
In
order
for
the
experiment
to
be
valid,
it
is
______
to
record
the
data
accurately.
A.
essential?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
definite
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使实验有效，必须准确地记录数据。A.essential基本的；B.confidential机密的；C.potential潜在的；D.definite明确的。根据句意，此处用固定词组：be
essential
to“对……必不可少的”。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选A。
17.
Nadia,
a
four-year-old
female
Malayan
Tiger
at
the
Bronx
Zoo
tested
_______for
the
novel
coronavirus
infection.
It's
the
first
known
case
of
human-to-animal
transmission
in
America.
A.
positive?????????????
B.
poisonous?????????????
C.
negative?????????????
D.
neutral
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadia，Bronx动物园里的一只四岁的雌性马来虎，新型冠状病毒检测为阳性。这是美国第一例已知的人对动物的传播。A.
positive阳性的；B.
poisonous
有毒的；C.
negative否认的；D.
neutral中立的。根据下文“human-to-animal
transmission”可知，Nadia感染了新型冠状病毒，检测为阳性。故选A。
18.
—Do
you
still
want
to
become
a
professional
footballer?
—That
ambition
has
never
died.
I'm
still
as__________
and
determined
to
make
it.
A.
elegant?????????????
B.
embarrassed?????????????
C.
explicit?????????????
D.
enthusiastic
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你还想成为一个职业的足球运动员吗？——我这个梦想从未破灭过。我仍一如既往地对足球怀有热情，并决心实现成为运动员的梦想。A.
elegant优雅的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
explicit详尽的；D.
enthusiastic热情的，兴奋的。根据上文That
ambition
has
never
died.可知我仍然对足球怀有热情。故选
D。
19.
Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’
death,
smart-phones
defeated
_________PCs
in
sales.
A.
controversial?????????????
B.
contradictory
C.
confidential?????????????
D.
conventional
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销售中击败了传统的个人电脑。A．controversial有争议的；B．contradictory矛盾的；C．confidential机密的；D．conventional传统的。根据常识可知，个人电脑是传统事物，智能手机是新兴事物，故选D。
20.
None
of
these
arguments
are_________
in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
impossible
to
justify
A.
vague.?????????????
B.
arbitrary.?????????????
C.
valid.?????????????
D.
absurd
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词此意辨析。句意：这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。A.
vague含糊的；???
B.
arbitrary专断的；随意的；C.
valid有根据的；正确的；符合逻辑的；D.
absurd荒唐的。分析句子可知，后文提到这些论点无法让人信服，由此判断这些论点是不正确的，故选C。形容词
1.
Or
students,
preparing
for
Gaokao
is
a
difficult
but
_____
challenge
that
will
shape
their
future.
A.
controversial?????????????
B.
arbitrary?????????????
C.
tentative?????????????
D.
worthwhile
2.
—
Actually,you
hurt
Mary
yesterday.
—
Sorry,I
didn't
mean
to
be
so___________.
A.
ambitious?????????????
B.
abrupt?????????????
C.
awkward?????????????
D.
allergic
3.
The
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
took
place
in
1924.
It
had
a
______
participation
of
only
293
athletes
from
16
countries.
A.
narrow?????????????
B.
shallow?????????????
C.
modest?????????????
D.
slight
4.
When
I
was
young,
I
was
really
a
_____
child,
always
hanging
out,
coming
home
late
and
making
my
parents
upset.
A.
contrary?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
conservative?????????????
D.
considerate
5.
Love
will
always
be
a
topic
of
______
interest
regardless
of
race,
religion
or
nationality.
A.
spiritual?????????????
B.
universal?????????????
C.
fundamental?????????????
D.
conventional
6.
The
result
of
this
study
confirmed
the
________
assumption
made
by
the
scientist
months
ago.
A.
previous?????????????
B.
precious?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
practical
7.
In
this
article
,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
examples.
A.
specific?????????????
B.
permanent
C.
abstract?????????????
D.
universal
8.
Consumers'
support
and
encouragement
is
a
_______
stream
of
motivation
for
self-improvement
of
the
company.
A.
casual?????????????
B.
smooth?????????????
C.
current?????????????
D.
steady
9.
The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
????
change
in
many
people’s
life
and
work.
A.
absurd?????????????
B.
abrupt?????????????
C.
allergic?????????????
D.
authentic
10.
—Can
we
have
two
rooms
with
garden
view?
—I’m
afraid
there
is
only
one
room________.
A.
affordable?????????????
B.
available?????????????
C.
accessible?????????????
D.
adaptable
11.
It's
a(n)_________choice
between
taking
the
job
and
staying
out
of
work.Better
not
waste
more
time
on
it!
A.
straight?????????????
B.
flexible?????????????
C.
intelligent?????????????
D.
important
12.
Visitors
who
have
booked
tickets
online
can
show
their
ID
cards
or
other_______documents
to
enter
the
museum.
A.
blank?????????????
B.
valid?????????????
C.
lame?????????????
D.
plain
13.
If
we
teach
today's
children
with
yesterday's
_____
teaching
method,
we'll
rob
them
of
tomorrow.
A.
confidential?????????????
B.
commercial?????????????
C.
conventional?????????????
D.
conditional
14.---Frozen
II
was
on
show
on
November
22nd，
2019.
---Had
it
not
been
for
the
fact
that
I
_____
tired
out,
I
would
have
gone
to
see
it
that
night.
A.
was?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
am?????????????
D.
had
been
15.
Learning
from
________
mistakes
can
help
us
keep
conscious
and
avoid
repeating
them
in
the
days
to
come.
A.
previous?????????????
B.
curious?????????????
C.
obvious?????????????
D.
ridiculous
16.
In
order
for
the
experiment
to
be
valid,
it
is
______
to
record
the
data
accurately.
A.
essential?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
definite
17.
Nadia,
a
four-year-old
female
Malayan
Tiger
at
the
Bronx
Zoo
tested
_______for
the
novel
coronavirus
infection.
It's
the
first
known
case
of
human-to-animal
transmission
in
America.
A.
positive?????????????
B.
poisonous?????????????
C.
negative?????????????
D.
neutral
18.
—Do
you
still
want
to
become
a
professional
footballer?
—That
ambition
has
never
died.
I'm
still
as__________
and
determined
to
make
it.
A.
elegant?????????????
B.
embarrassed?????????????
C.
explicit?????????????
D.
enthusiastic
19.
Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs’
death,
smart-phones
defeated
_________PCs
in
sales.
A.
controversial?????????????
B.
contradictory
C.
confidential?????????????
D.
conventional
20.
None
of
these
arguments
are_________
in
that
they
are
unconvincing
and
impossible
to
justify
A.
vague.?????????????
B.
arbitrary.?????????????
C.
valid.?????????????
D.
absurd
