数量词和冠词
1.
We
had______fun
at
Mary's
party
last
Sunday,
which
was
an
impressive
memory.
A.
a
large
number
of?????????????
B.
a
great
many
C.
a
great
deal
of?????????????
D.
many
a
2.
Don’t
take
it
seriously，Alice．I
wasn’t
making
_____
fun
of
you
—
it’s
nothing
but
_____
joke．
A.
/;
the?????????????
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a?????????????
D.
/;
a
3.
She
went
to
the
bookstore
and
bought
________.
A.
dozen
books???
B.
dozens
books
C.
dozen
of
books???
D.
dozens
of
books
4.
I
didn’t
know
Miss
Yang
was
???????
years
old
until
she
told
me
about
that.
A.
fifty???
B.
fifties???
C.
fiftieth
5.
_________
energy
are
abused
in
our
daily
life,
only
causing
waste.
A.
A
good
many??
?????????????
B.
An
amount
of???
C.
Plenty
of??
?????????????
D.
Quantities
of
6.
I
can't
stand
around
chatting
—I've
got
??
things
to
do
this
morning．
A．a
million??
B．million??
C．a
million
of?
D．millions
7.
After
______
long
eager
wait,
_______
word
came
that
our
team
had
won
the
championship
of
the
World
Cup.
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
a;
a?????????????
C.
a;
/?????????????
D.
a;
the
8.
The
Smiths
don’t
usually
like
staying
at
???????
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A.
/;
a?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
the;
a
9.
In
1768,
________
commander
of
the
Endeavour,
James
Cooks,
met
Joseph
Banks,
who
was
appointed
________
president
of
the
Royal
Society
10
years
ago.
A.
/;
/?????????????
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the?????????????
D.
the;
/
10.
Dr.
Andrew
Morgan,
_____headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“_____fifth
of
students
here
go
on
to
study
at
first-class
universities.”
A.
不填;
A?????????????
B.
不填;
The?????????????
C.
the;
The?????????????
D.
a;
A
11.
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/?????????????
B.
the
;
the?????????????
C.
a
;
the?????????????
D.
/
;
/
12.
—Would
you
mind
giving
your
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
business
management?
—If
you
make
________
most
of
the
equipment,
there
will
be
________
rise
in
production.
A.
the;
a?????????????
B.
/;
/?????????????
C.
/;
a?????????????
D.
the;
/
13.
Unfortunately，_____
stone
hit
him
on
______
head
and
he
got
injured.
A.
the；a?????????????
B.
a；/
C.
a；the?????????????
D.
the；the
14.
How
can
they
finish
______
work
in
______
absence
of
any
other
helpers?
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
the;
an?????????????
C.
the;不填?????????????
D.
不填；the
15.
To
tell
you
________
truth,
I
went
through
the
day
with
my
mind
in
________
fog.
A.
the;
/?????????????
B.
/;
a?????????????
C.
a;
the?????????????
D.
the;
a
16.
—
I
never
expected
the
experiment
would
be
________
failure.
—
Nor
did
I.
The
result
came
as
________
complete
surprise.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
不填;
a
C.
a;
the?????????????
D.
不填;
the
17.
—Which
of
the
two
stories
do
you
like
better?
—
_________
shorter
one,
of
course.
I
think
it’s
really
_______
most
interesting
one.
A.
A;
the?????????????
B.
The;
a?????????????
C.
The;
the?????????????
D.
A;
a
18.
As
_______
monitor
of
our
class，Jason
has
_______
great
responsibility
to
get
the
class
to
work
together
as
a
team..
A.
a；
the?????????????
B.
不填；
a?????????????
C.
a；
不填?????????????
D.
a；
a
19.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A.
/;
a?????????????
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
a?????????????
D.
the;
the
20.
________
reading
of
all
good
books
is
like
________
conversation
with
the
best
men
of
past
centuries.
A.
The；
the?????????????
B.
A；
a?????????????
C.
A；
the?????????????
D.
The；
a数量词和冠词
1.
We
had______fun
at
Mary's
party
last
Sunday,
which
was
an
impressive
memory.
A.
a
large
number
of?????????????
B.
a
great
many
C.
a
great
deal
of?????????????
D.
many
a
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查量词用法。句意：我们上个周日在玛丽的派对上玩得很开心，这给我留下了深刻的印象。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)
v
-ing。，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选C。
2.
Don’t
take
it
seriously，Alice．I
wasn’t
making
_____
fun
of
you
—
it’s
nothing
but
_____
joke．
A.
/;
the?????????????
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a?????????????
D.
/;
a
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填，make
fun
of是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。
3.
She
went
to
the
bookstore
and
bought
________.
A.
dozen
books???
B.
dozens
books
C.
dozen
of
books???
D.
dozens
of
books
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens
of意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。
4.
I
didn’t
know
Miss
Yang
was
???????
years
old
until
she
told
me
about
that.
A.
fifty???
B.
fifties???
C.
fiftieth
【答案解析】
A
句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词
+
years
old”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。
5.
_________
energy
are
abused
in
our
daily
life,
only
causing
waste.
A.
A
good
many??
?????????????
B.
An
amount
of???
C.
Plenty
of??
?????????????
D.
Quantities
of
【答案解析】
D
考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：a
good
many后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plenty
of后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确；An
amount
of后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantities
of后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意:
大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。
6.
I
can't
stand
around
chatting
—I've
got
??
things
to
do
this
morning．
A．a
million??
B．million??
C．a
million
of?
D．millions
【答案解析】
A
【详解】数词million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.
7.
After
______
long
eager
wait,
_______
word
came
that
our
team
had
won
the
championship
of
the
World
Cup.
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
a;
a?????????????
C.
a;
/?????????????
D.
a;
the
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过漫长、急切的等待，有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示“等很久，长时间的等待”短语为a
long
wait，故第一空填a；第二空表示“有消息传来”短语为word
came
that…，前面不需要冠词。故选C。
8.
The
Smiths
don’t
usually
like
staying
at
???????
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A.
/;
a?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
the;
a
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。
【点睛】名词表类别有三种情况：the
+名词单数；a(n)+名词单数；名词复数（不加冠词）。所以第一空不填冠词。by
the
sea
在海边
by
sea
乘船。
9.
In
1768,
________
commander
of
the
Endeavour,
James
Cooks,
met
Joseph
Banks,
who
was
appointed
________
president
of
the
Royal
Society
10
years
ago.
A.
/;
/?????????????
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the?????????????
D.
the;
/
【答案解析】
D
考查冠词。句意：1768年，奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官，用定冠词the，第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词，故选D.
10.
Dr.
Andrew
Morgan,
_____headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,
“_____fifth
of
students
here
go
on
to
study
at
first-class
universities.”
A.
不填;
A?????????????
B.
不填;
The?????????????
C.
the;
The?????????????
D.
a;
A
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。
11.
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
A.
a
;
/?????????????
B.
the
;
the?????????????
C.
a
;
the?????????????
D.
/
;
/
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。
12.
—Would
you
mind
giving
your
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
business
management?
—If
you
make
________
most
of
the
equipment,
there
will
be
________
rise
in
production.
A.
the;
a?????????????
B.
/;
/?????????????
C.
/;
a?????????????
D.
the;
/
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你介意就怎么提高商业管理给出你的建议吗？——如果你们充分利用设备，产量会上升。第一空填the，make
the
most
of充分利用；第二空填a，泛指一次上升，要用不定冠词。故选A。
13.
Unfortunately，_____
stone
hit
him
on
______
head
and
he
got
injured.
A.
the；a?????????????
B.
a；/
C.
a；the?????????????
D.
the；the
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hit
sb
on
the
+身体硬的部位。故选C。
14.
How
can
they
finish
______
work
in
______
absence
of
any
other
helpers?
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
the;
an?????????????
C.
the;不填?????????????
D.
不填；the
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work
作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in
the
absence
of“无……时，缺少……时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+
the
+被击打的部位”结构中。如She
hit
him
on
the
head
with
a
book.
2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kate
is
the
person
who
was
late
today.
3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如The
camel
is
a
useful
animal.
15.
To
tell
you
________
truth,
I
went
through
the
day
with
my
mind
in
________
fog.
A.
the;
/?????????????
B.
/;
a?????????????
C.
a;
the?????????????
D.
the;
a
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。To
tell
you
the
truth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，in
a
fog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。
16.
—
I
never
expected
the
experiment
would
be
________
failure.
—
Nor
did
I.
The
result
came
as
________
complete
surprise.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
不填;
a
C.
a;
the?????????????
D.
不填;
the
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。
【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：
1.
表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），a
beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；
2.?
表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词，如have
a
strong
character，have
a
bright
future；
3.?
表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,
take,
make,
give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。如have
a
swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；
4.
接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如die
a
heroic
death，live/lead
a
happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter
life，dream
a
strange
dream等。
本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。
17.
—Which
of
the
two
stories
do
you
like
better?
—
_________
shorter
one,
of
course.
I
think
it’s
really
_______
most
interesting
one.
A.
A;
the?????????????
B.
The;
a?????????????
C.
The;
the?????????????
D.
A;
a
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个？——当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指，特指两个故事中较短的一个；第二个空，两个故事作比较不能用最高级，此处为不定冠词与最高级连用，表“很，非常”之意。故选B。
18.
As
_______
monitor
of
our
class，Jason
has
_______
great
responsibility
to
get
the
class
to
work
together
as
a
team..
A.
a；
the?????????????
B.
不填；
a?????????????
C.
a；
不填?????????????
D.
a；
a
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为我们班的班长，杰森（Jason）肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一无二的职位，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短语have
a
responsibility
to
do
sth．故选B项。
【点睛】零冠词的用法如下:
1.表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例如:
(1)Books
are
my
best
friends
书是我的好朋友。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词，例如:
(1)Lu
Xun
is
a
great
Chinese
writer.
鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
(2)London
is
the
capital
of
England.
伦敦是英国的首都。
3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:
1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前，
2)三餐饭菜的名词
3)语言、运动、游戏等名词
4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例:
（1）He
has
gone
to
(/)school.(to
learn)
他去上学了。
4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前
5.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):
6.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。
本题当中monitor是表示职位的名词，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以选B项。
19.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A.
/;
a?????????????
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
a?????????????
D.
the;
the
【答案解析】
A
句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。people
from
all
walks
of
life
是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Tian
Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。
20.
________
reading
of
all
good
books
is
like
________
conversation
with
the
best
men
of
past
centuries.
A.
The；
the?????????????
B.
A；
a?????????????
C.
A；
the?????????????
D.
The；
a
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of
all
good
books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the
reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。
