介词和连词
1.
—It’s
said
that
Johnson
will
be
promoted
to
senior
manager
next
week.
—
Cool!
He
is
well
suited
to
the
role
_____
his
years
of
hard
work
and
experience.
A.
by
virtue
of?????????????
B.
by
order
of?????????????
C.
in
case
of?????????????
D.
in
favour
of
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——据说Johnson下周会被提拔为总经理。——太好了。因为多年的努力工作和经历，他非常适合这个职位。A.
by
virtue
of因为，由于；B.
by
order
of奉……之命；C.
in
case
of以防；D.
in
favour
of赞成。根据“He
is
well
suited
to
the
role
”可知，他因为多年的努力工作和经历很适合这个职位。符合语境，故选A项。
2.
Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly___________among
the
town's
old
farmhouses.
A.
out
of
balance?????????????
B.
out
of
control?????????????
C.
out
of
style?????????????
D.
out
of
place
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称。A.
out
of
balance失去平衡；B.
out
of
control失去控制；C.
out
of
style过时的；D.
out
of
place不合适的，不相称的。结合上文Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly可知现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称（out
of
place）。故选D。
3.
I
truly
believe
that
success
should
be
defined
______
health
and
happiness.
A.
in
view
of?????????????
B.
in
terms
of?????????????
C.
in
line
with?????????????
D.
in
sympathy
with
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信成功应该用健康和幸福来定义。A.
in
view
of鉴于；B.
in
terms
of在……方面、从……角度；C.
in
line
with符合；D.
in
sympathy
with赞成。根据“health
and
happiness”可知此处表示“从……角度”，故B项正确。
4.
In
the
library’s
warehouse,
robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books
______.
A.
on
board?????????????
B.
on
watch?????????????
C.
on
demand?????????????
D.
on
occasion
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆的仓库里，机器人会管理库存和按需取书。A.
on
board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上；
B.
on
watch警戒，值夜；C.
on
demand一经要求；承索；
D.
on
occasion偶尔；间或；有时。根据robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books，结合常识，可知这里意思是“按需取书”，故选C。
5.
In
the
library’s
warehouse,
robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books
______.
A.
on
board?????????????
B.
on
watch?????????????
C.
on
demand?????????????
D.
on
occasion
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆的仓库里，机器人会管理库存和按需取书。A.
on
board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上；
B.
on
watch警戒，值夜；C.
on
demand一经要求；承索；
D.
on
occasion偶尔；间或；有时。根据robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books，结合常识，可知这里意思是“按需取书”，故选C。
6.
Local
police
said
a
large
number
of
civilians
are
among
the
victims
and
many
of
the
bodies
were
reportedly
burned
__________.
A.
beyond
control?????????????
B.
beyond
description
C.
beyond
repair?????????????
D.
beyond
recognition
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当地警方表示，遇难者中有大量平民，据报道，许多尸体被烧得面目全非。A.
beyond
control
无法控制；B.
beyond
description
无法形容；C.
beyond
repair
无法修理；D.
beyond
recognition
面目全非。分析句子，前句提到遇难者大部分是贫民，有些尸体被火烧过。应该是烧的面目全非。故选D项。
7.
______
the
severe
traffic
pressure,
many
city
authorities
have
started
to
restrict
the
use
of
private
vehicles.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
In
terms
of?????????????
C.
With
regard
to?????????????
D.
In
response
to
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.
By
means
of通过；B.
In
terms
of根据；在……方面；C.
With
regard
to至于；对于；D.
In
response
to对……做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in
response
to符合句意。故选D。
8.
The
new
product
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
taken
over
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
A.
in
terms
of?????????????
B.
on
account
of
C.
on
behalf
of?????????????
D.
on
top
of
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.
in
terms
of就……而言；B.
on
account
of由于；C.
on
behalf
of代表……；D.
on
top
of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
9.
This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.
in
advance?????????????
B.
in
detail
C.
in
total?????????????
D.
in
general
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.
in
advance提前；B.
in
detail详细地；C.
in
all总共，总计；D.
in
general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in
advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
10.
The
artists
staged
music
and
dances
with
Nantong
features
at
the
folk
festival,
winning
applause_________.
A.
at
will?????????????
B.
at
random?????????????
C.
at
intervals?????????????
D.
at
odds
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：艺术家们在民间艺术节上表演了南通特色的歌舞，不时地赢得阵阵掌声。A.
at
will任意地；随意地；B.
at
random随机的；C.
at
intervals间或；不时；D.
at
odds有分歧；不一致。根据句意，表演不时地赢得掌声。故选C。
11.
When
a
bird
spots
a
hunter,
_____
just
flying
away,
it
calls
out
in
alarm
and
warns
other
birds.
A.
regardless
of?????????????
B.
other
than?????????????
C.
instead
of?????????????
D.
rather
than
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：当一只鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。A.
regardless
of不管，不顾；B.
other
than不同于；C.
instead
of代替；
D.
rather
than而不是。根据空格后一句“it
calls
out
in
alarm
and
warns
other
birds.”（
它就会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。），可判断鸟儿没有飞走，“instead
of”（是……而不是……）符合句意，故选C。
12.
5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
______
the
conventional
4G.
A.
in
charge
of?????????????
B.
in
contrast
to?????????????
C.
in
defense
of?????????????
D.
in
proportion
to
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。A.
in
charge
of负责，主管；B.
in
contrast
to与……与……形成对照；C.
in
defense
of为……辩护；D.
in
proportion
to与……成比例。此处是“5G与4G相比”，故选B。
13.
______
money
spent,
China's
"Singles
Day"
of
consumption
has
already
overshadowed
predictions
of
Thanksgiving,
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday-combined.
A.
In
honor
of?????????????
B.
In
response
to?????????????
C.
In
contrast
to?????????????
D.
In
terms
of
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：就消费金额而言，中国
“光棍节”的消费规模已经超过了对感恩节、黑色星期五和网络星期一的预测总和。A.
In
honor
of向致敬；B.
In
response
to响应，对有反应；C.
In
contrast
to与形成对比；D.
In
terms
of依据；按照；根据句意可知，此处是就消费金额而言，故选D。
14.
Try
to
buy
less______unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
the
environment.
A.
though?????????????
B.
unless?????????????
C.
because?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽量少购物，因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A.
though虽然；尽管；然而；B.
unless除非；除……之外；C.
because因为；D.
before在……之前。分析句子可知，过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响，两者之间是因果关系，因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。
15.
______
the
content
of
this
letter
can
be
confidential;
security
is
an
issue
that
you
must
address.
A.
Although?????????????
B.
Since?????????????
C.
Unless?????????????
D.
After
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：因为这封信的内容是保密的，安全性是您必须解决的问题。A.
Although尽管；B.
Since因为；C.
Unless除非；D.
After在……之后。分析句子可知，前后句为从属关系，前句是后句的原因，因为信得内容是保密的，所以必须保证安全性，故用引导原因状语从句的从属连词。故选B项。
【点睛】从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating
conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating
conjunctions）。并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。
从属连词是连词的一种，从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的。连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。
由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。
从属连词大致可分为两大类：、
1、名词性从句里的从属连词：that
（无词义，不做成分），if、whether
（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；
2、状语从句里的从属连词：before、after、since、if、because、though等。
16.
China
is
playing
a
key
role
in
controlling
the
virus.
However,
it
will
take
long
and
much
effort
________
it
is
under
control.
A.
until?????????????
B.
after?????????????
C.
before?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。
但是，需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A.
until直到……时；B.
after在……之后；?C.
before在……之前，在（一段时间
）之后才……；D.
unless除非，如果不。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成
“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句，可译为“才”。故选C?。
17.
______the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.
until到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B.
unless如果不，除非；C.
once一旦，一经……便；D.
although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
18.
There
are
other
languages
that
sound
extremely
different,
_________
they
are
conveying
the
same
meaning.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
so
that?????????????
D.
even
though
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同，尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A.
as
though
好像；B.
in
case
以防万一；C.
so
that
因此，以便；D.
even
though
尽管。根据句意可知，逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系，该空意为“尽管”，
even
though
意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句
they
are
conveying
the
same
meaning，符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。
19.
Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
_______
you
are
afraid
to
do.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕做的事。A.
whether是否；B.
which
哪一个；C.
how怎样；D.
what什么。根据句意及句子结构可知，Courage
is
doing后跟宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少宾语，且意为“......的事情”，应用连接代词what。故选D项。
20.
I
can’t
figure
out
why
some
foreigners
must
go
out_______staying
at
home
is
the
safest
way
during
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
A.
until?????????????
B.
before?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A.
until直到；B.
before在……之前；C.
unless除非；D.
when当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。介词和连词
1.
—It’s
said
that
Johnson
will
be
promoted
to
senior
manager
next
week.
—
Cool!
He
is
well
suited
to
the
role
_____
his
years
of
hard
work
and
experience.
A.
by
virtue
of?????????????
B.
by
order
of?????????????
C.
in
case
of?????????????
D.
in
favour
of
2.
Their
modern
style
home
seems
oddly___________among
the
town's
old
farmhouses.
A.
out
of
balance?????????????
B.
out
of
control?????????????
C.
out
of
style?????????????
D.
out
of
place
3.
I
truly
believe
that
success
should
be
defined
______
health
and
happiness.
A.
in
view
of?????????????
B.
in
terms
of?????????????
C.
in
line
with?????????????
D.
in
sympathy
with
4.
In
the
library’s
warehouse,
robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books
______.
A.
on
board?????????????
B.
on
watch?????????????
C.
on
demand?????????????
D.
on
occasion
5.
In
the
library’s
warehouse,
robots
would
manage
stock
and
fetch
books
______.
A.
on
board?????????????
B.
on
watch?????????????
C.
on
demand?????????????
D.
on
occasion
6.
Local
police
said
a
large
number
of
civilians
are
among
the
victims
and
many
of
the
bodies
were
reportedly
burned
__________.
A.
beyond
control?????????????
B.
beyond
description
C.
beyond
repair?????????????
D.
beyond
recognition
7.
______
the
severe
traffic
pressure,
many
city
authorities
have
started
to
restrict
the
use
of
private
vehicles.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
In
terms
of?????????????
C.
With
regard
to?????????????
D.
In
response
to
8.
The
new
product
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
taken
over
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
A.
in
terms
of?????????????
B.
on
account
of
C.
on
behalf
of?????????????
D.
on
top
of
9.
This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.
in
advance?????????????
B.
in
detail
C.
in
total?????????????
D.
in
general
10.
The
artists
staged
music
and
dances
with
Nantong
features
at
the
folk
festival,
winning
applause_________.
A.
at
will?????????????
B.
at
random?????????????
C.
at
intervals?????????????
D.
at
odds
11.
When
a
bird
spots
a
hunter,
_____
just
flying
away,
it
calls
out
in
alarm
and
warns
other
birds.
A.
regardless
of?????????????
B.
other
than?????????????
C.
instead
of?????????????
D.
rather
than
12.
5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
______
the
conventional
4G.
A.
in
charge
of?????????????
B.
in
contrast
to?????????????
C.
in
defense
of?????????????
D.
in
proportion
to
13.
______
money
spent,
China's
"Singles
Day"
of
consumption
has
already
overshadowed
predictions
of
Thanksgiving,
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday-combined.
A.
In
honor
of?????????????
B.
In
response
to?????????????
C.
In
contrast
to?????????????
D.
In
terms
of
14.
Try
to
buy
less______unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
the
environment.
A.
though?????????????
B.
unless?????????????
C.
because?????????????
D.
before
15.
______
the
content
of
this
letter
can
be
confidential;
security
is
an
issue
that
you
must
address.
A.
Although?????????????
B.
Since?????????????
C.
Unless?????????????
D.
After
16.
China
is
playing
a
key
role
in
controlling
the
virus.
However,
it
will
take
long
and
much
effort
________
it
is
under
control.
A.
until?????????????
B.
after?????????????
C.
before?????????????
D.
unless
17.
______the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
18.
There
are
other
languages
that
sound
extremely
different,
_________
they
are
conveying
the
same
meaning.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
so
that?????????????
D.
even
though
19.
Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
_______
you
are
afraid
to
do.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
what
20.
I
can’t
figure
out
why
some
foreigners
must
go
out_______staying
at
home
is
the
safest
way
during
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
A.
until?????????????
B.
before?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
when
