不定式
1.
_______the
changes
we
desire,
we
must
be
willing
to
behave
in
ways
that
promote
them.
A.
Create?????????????
B.
Creating?????????????
C.
Having
created?????????????
D.
To
create
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了创造我们想要的改变，我们必须愿意以促进改变的方式行事。分析句意可知，此处指“为了创造我们想要的改变”，表目的，应用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故选D项。
2.
Helen
borrowed
my
book
the
other
day,
promising__________it
soon.
A.
to
return?????????????
B.
returned?????????????
C.
returning?????????????
D.
having
returned
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen在几天前借了我的书，答应我会马上还给我。后半句作非谓语，考查短语promise
to
do
sth.表示“承诺做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语。故选
A。
3.
Local
governments
will
step
up
efforts
to
keep
employment
stable,
with
all-round
measures_________
more
jobs.
A.
being
created.?????????????
B.
created.?????????????
C.
having
been
created.?????????????
D.
to
create.
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查不定式。句意：地方政府将加大就业稳定力度，为了创造更多就业岗位，将采取全方位措施。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，故选D。
4.
We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting,
leaving
many
problems
______.
A.
to
be
settled?????????????
B.
to
settle?????????????
C.
settled?????????????
D.
having
settled
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。根据句意可知，这些问题是等待解决的，故用不定式作宾语补足语，不定式表示未发生的动作；problems与settle之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选A。
5.
The
tourism
industry,
as
the
core
of
our
local
economy,
is
supposed____in
the
months
to
come.
A.
to
recover?????????????
B.
to
have
recovered
C.
to
be
recovering?????????????
D.
to
have
been
recovering
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。短语be
supposed
to
do
sth.表示“应该做某事”，由in
the
months
to
come可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recover发生在谓语动词is
supposed
to之前，与语境不符合。故选A。
6.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed?????????????
B.
to
be
completed
C.
completed?????????????
D.
having
been
completed
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next
year可知
，用动词不定式作后置定语，the
airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to
be
completed表将来、被动。故选B项。
7.
No
one
was
permitted
______
the
empty
house
without
his
permission.
A.
entering?????????????
B.
to
enter?????????????
C.
entering
into?????????????
D.
to
enter
into
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：不允许任何人进入空房子。
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事，本句为被动语态be
permitted
to
do
sth。故选B项。
8.
Having
finished
her
project,
she
was
invited
by
the
school????
to
the
new
students.
A.
speaking?????????????
B.
having
spoken?????????????
C.
to
speak?????????????
D.
to
have
spoken
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成既定项目后，她被学校邀请去给新生发言。invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事，且speak的动作显然发生在finish和be
invited之后。所以用不定式的一般式。故选C。
9.
Li
Jiaqi,
a
well-known
live-streaming
host
in
China,
is
reported________over
8
million
followers
on
Weibo.
A.
possessing?????????????
B.
to
be
possessing?????????????
C.
to
have
possessed?????????????
D.
having
possessed
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一位有名的中国主播，据报道在微博上已经拥有800多万的关注者。分析句子结构可知，be
reported后可接to
do/to
have
done，然而possess这个动作发生在report这个动作之前，所以possess要用to
have
done(动词不定式的完成式)。故选C项。
【点睛】分析动词不定式的完成式关键抓住两点：
第一、辨别非谓语动词的使用条件。一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词用非谓语形式。主动进行-ing，被动完成用-ed，将来目的用to
do。
第二、to
have
done的用法。非谓语中的to
have
done是动词不定式完成式，表示一个动作发生在谓语动词之前。
如本题中，本句无连词，possess应用非谓语形式，possess这个动作发生在主句谓语动词be
reported之前，结合be
reported的固定搭配，所以最后要用to
have
done(动词不定式的完成式)，故用to
have
possessed。
10.
However,
most
of
the
fires
this
year
are
believed
________
by
farmers,
who
use
fire
as
a
traditional
way
to
clean
land.
A.
causing?????????????
B.
to
be
caused?????????????
C.
having
caused?????????????
D.
to
have
caused
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动。句意：然而，今年大部分火灾被认为是农民引起的，农民使用火作为传统的清洁耕地的方式。be
believed
to
do
意为“被认为”；引起（cause）和火灾（fires）是被动关系，用be
caused，所以空白处填to
be
caused，故选B项。
11.
The
tourism
industry,
as
the
core
of
our
local
economy,
is
supposed____in
the
months
to
come.
A.
to
recover?????????????
B.
to
have
recovered
C.
to
be
recovering?????????????
D.
to
have
been
recovering
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。短语be
supposed
to
do
sth.表示“应该做某事”，由in
the
months
to
come可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recover发生在谓语动词is
supposed
to之前，与语境不符合。故选A。
12.
—-Mr.
Smith
is
said
_________.
—-Yes.
He
worked
in
our
factory
for
35
years!
What
a
good
worker!
A.
to
retire?????????????
B.
to
have
been
retiring?????????????
C.
to
have
retired?????????????
D.
to
be
retired
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据说史密斯先生已经辞职了。——是的。他在我们公司工作了35年。他真的是一个好员工。此处考查sb./sth.
is
said
to
do“据说某人/某事……”，再结合语境可知史密斯辞职发生在谓语动词said之前，应用不定式的完成式to
have
done，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查不定式的完成式to
have
done，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，例如：
He
claimed
to
have
seen
an
UFO.
他宣称看到过一个不明飞行物。
His
suit
is
loose.
He
seems
to
have
lost
weight.
他的西装是宽松的。他似乎已经减了肥。
He
is
said
to
have
made
a
fortune
in
1897.
据说他在1897年发了一笔财。
13.
—Do
you
think
it
___
to
argue
with
them?
—The
question
is
not
worthy
___.
A.
worth;
discussing?????????????
B.
worthwhile;
to
be
discussed
C.
worthy;
to
discuss?????????????
D.
worth;
to
be
discussed
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式和形容词。句意：——你觉得跟他们争辩有意义吗？——这个问题不值得被讨论。分析句子结构可知，it作形式宾语，空白处应该是宾语补足语，在这里要用形容词。worth的用法中，可以接动名词be
worth
doing意为“值得被……”，但不能后接不定式且只做表语；而worthwhile可以接不定式be
worthwhile
to意为“值得……”。而答语中，be
worthy
to
be
done
sth
意为“值得被……”，分析句意可知，主语the
question和动词discuss之间是被动关系（问题被讨论），要用被动语态。结合选项。故选B项。
14.
Hard
as
it
may
be____
that
Kobe
is
no
longer
with
us,
his
unbreakable
will
lives
on.
A.
accepting?????????????
B.
accepted?????????????
C.
to
accept?????????????
D.
to
have
accepted
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管很难接受科比不在了，但是他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。分析句子可知，让步状语从句已存在动词may
be
。故accept需填非谓语。还原句子为：as
it
may
be
hard…….后，发现
hard为形容词，形容词后经常接to
do，故确定答案为C或者D。但是D为to
do
的完成时，表示的是to
do
发生于谓语（may
be）之前。但明显不符合句意。故选C项
15.
A
party
which
tries
to
____
and
take
account
of
grass-roots
feelings
is
bound
to
win
mass
support.
A.
break
down?????????????
B.
catch
on?????????????
C.
turn
over?????????????
D.
reach
out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。选项A译为“分解、发生故障、失败”；B译为“理解、明白、变得流行”；C译为“移交给、翻阅、反复考虑”；D译为“伸出、提供援助”。这里指伸出援助之手。故选D项。
16.
—I
am
going
to
the
library.
Do
you
have
any
books_______?
—No,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
A.
to
return?????????????
B.
returned?????????????
C.
to
be
returned?????????????
D.
returning
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我要去图书馆。你有书要还吗？——没有，但还是要谢谢你。根据语境可知，还书是将来发生的事情，return与books是逻辑被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式做宾语补足语，表将来的动作。故选C。
17.
________
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
A.
Working
out?????????????
B.
Worked
out
C.
To
work
out?????????????
D.
Work
out
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。
18.
Passengers
are
permitted
________
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
A.
to
carry?????????????
B.
carrying
C.
to
be
carried?????????????
D.
being
carried
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb.
be
permitted
to
do。故选A。
19.
You
can’t
imagine
how
excited
we
were
________
that
our
schoolmates
had
won
the
first
place
in
National
Robot
Competition.
A.
learning?????????????
B.
having
learned
C
to
be
learning?????????????
D.
to
learn
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学获得全国机器人大赛第一名的时候。be
excited
to
do
sth做某事很兴奋，这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how
+形容词
+主语+be
to
do，故选D。
20.
______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A.
To
help?????????????
B.
Helped?????????????
C.
Helping?????????????
D.
Being
helped
【答案解析】
A
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。不定式
1.
_______the
changes
we
desire,
we
must
be
willing
to
behave
in
ways
that
promote
them.
A.
Create?????????????
B.
Creating?????????????
C.
Having
created?????????????
D.
To
create
2.
Helen
borrowed
my
book
the
other
day,
promising__________it
soon.
A.
to
return?????????????
B.
returned?????????????
C.
returning?????????????
D.
having
returned
3.
Local
governments
will
step
up
efforts
to
keep
employment
stable,
with
all-round
measures_________
more
jobs.
A.
being
created.?????????????
B.
created.?????????????
C.
having
been
created.?????????????
D.
to
create.
4.
We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting,
leaving
many
problems
______.
A.
to
be
settled?????????????
B.
to
settle?????????????
C.
settled?????????????
D.
having
settled
5.
The
tourism
industry,
as
the
core
of
our
local
economy,
is
supposed____in
the
months
to
come.
A.
to
recover?????????????
B.
to
have
recovered
C.
to
be
recovering?????????????
D.
to
have
been
recovering
6.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed?????????????
B.
to
be
completed
C.
completed?????????????
D.
having
been
completed
7.
No
one
was
permitted
______
the
empty
house
without
his
permission.
A.
entering?????????????
B.
to
enter?????????????
C.
entering
into?????????????
D.
to
enter
into
8.
Having
finished
her
project,
she
was
invited
by
the
school????
to
the
new
students.
A.
speaking?????????????
B.
having
spoken?????????????
C.
to
speak?????????????
D.
to
have
spoken
9.
Li
Jiaqi,
a
well-known
live-streaming
host
in
China,
is
reported________over
8
million
followers
on
Weibo.
A.
possessing?????????????
B.
to
be
possessing?????????????
C.
to
have
possessed?????????????
D.
having
possessed
10.
However,
most
of
the
fires
this
year
are
believed
________
by
farmers,
who
use
fire
as
a
traditional
way
to
clean
land.
A.
causing?????????????
B.
to
be
caused?????????????
C.
having
caused?????????????
D.
to
have
caused
11.
The
tourism
industry,
as
the
core
of
our
local
economy,
is
supposed____in
the
months
to
come.
A.
to
recover?????????????
B.
to
have
recovered
C.
to
be
recovering?????????????
D.
to
have
been
recovering
12.
—-Mr.
Smith
is
said
_________.
—-Yes.
He
worked
in
our
factory
for
35
years!
What
a
good
worker!
A.
to
retire?????????????
B.
to
have
been
retiring?????????????
C.
to
have
retired?????????????
D.
to
be
retired
13.
—Do
you
think
it
___
to
argue
with
them?
—The
question
is
not
worthy
___.
A.
worth;
discussing?????????????
B.
worthwhile;
to
be
discussed
C.
worthy;
to
discuss?????????????
D.
worth;
to
be
discussed
14.
Hard
as
it
may
be____
that
Kobe
is
no
longer
with
us,
his
unbreakable
will
lives
on.
A.
accepting?????????????
B.
accepted?????????????
C.
to
accept?????????????
D.
to
have
accepted
15.
A
party
which
tries
to
____
and
take
account
of
grass-roots
feelings
is
bound
to
win
mass
support.
A.
break
down?????????????
B.
catch
on?????????????
C.
turn
over?????????????
D.
reach
out
16.
—I
am
going
to
the
library.
Do
you
have
any
books_______?
—No,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
A.
to
return?????????????
B.
returned?????????????
C.
to
be
returned?????????????
D.
returning
17.
________
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
A.
Working
out?????????????
B.
Worked
out
C.
To
work
out?????????????
D.
Work
out
18.
Passengers
are
permitted
________
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
A.
to
carry?????????????
B.
carrying
C.
to
be
carried?????????????
D.
being
carried
19.
You
can’t
imagine
how
excited
we
were
________
that
our
schoolmates
had
won
the
first
place
in
National
Robot
Competition.
A.
learning?????????????
B.
having
learned
C
to
be
learning?????????????
D.
to
learn
20.
______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A.
To
help?????????????
B.
Helped?????????????
C.
Helping?????????????
D.
Being
helped
