主谓一致
1.
Charles
is
crazy
about
antiques
and
included
in
his
closet
_____
a
collection
of
vases
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
A.
has?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
have?????????????
D.
are
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a
collection
of
+
名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。
2.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
3.
Regular
exercise
along
with
proper
diets____our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
benefits?????????????
B.
has
benefited?????????????
C.
benefit?????????????
D.
have
benefited
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along
with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular
exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
4.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain____________a
family,________members
make
a
living
by
raising
cattle
and
sheep.
A.
lives,
its?????????????
B.
lives,
whose?????????????
C.
live,
where?????????????
D.
live,
whose
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制定语从句。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，他们靠养牛羊为生。本句为全部倒装句，a
family
为主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，同时包含了一个非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a
family
并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故选B项。
5.
As
is
well
known,
our
success
in
life
depends
on
our
determination
to
grasp
opportunities
that
________
to
us.
A.
present?????????????
B.
are
presenting?????????????
C.
are
presented?????????????
D.
have
presented
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are
presented，故选C项。
6.
Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China
______
the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
A.
have
drowned?????????????
B.
has
been
drowned?????????????
C.
is
drowning?????????????
D.
are
drowned
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
7.
Regular
exercise
along
with
proper
diets____our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
benefits?????????????
B.
has
benefited?????????????
C.
benefit?????????????
D.
have
benefited
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along
with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular
exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
8.
The
New
York
Times
_______
a
wide
circulation
which
was
started
in
1851.
A.
is?????????????
B.
has
C.
are?????????????
D.
have
【答案解析】
B
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：《纽约时报》开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，
主语The
New
York
Times虽然以-s结尾，但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B。
9.
Though
three-fourths
of
the
surface
of
our
planet
????
covered
by
water,?
people
in
some
parts
are
still
in
bad
need
of
drinking
water.
A.
has
been?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
have
been?????????????
D.
are
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意：尽管地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着，但一些地区的人们仍急需饮用水。首先分析本句为客观事实，应该为一般现在时；其次“……几分之几；……百分之几”出现在主语位置时，谓语动词应该由of之后的名词形式来决定。本句of之后为the
surface，所以用单数谓语。结合起来判断is正确。故选B。
【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致：“分数+of+名词”作主语
“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a
lot
of/lots
of/plenty
of/half
of/the
rest
of/
(a)
part
of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Lots
of
damage
was
caused
by
fire.
很多损失是由于火造成的。
Two
thirds
of
the
total
floor
of
the
building
is
already
occupied.
大楼总楼层的三分之二已被占用。
About
half
the
kids
take
the
bus
to
school
and
the
other
half
come
by
car
with
their
parents.
大约一半的孩子乘公交车上学，另外一半的孩子由父母开车送到学校。
10.
Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China
______
the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
A.
have
drowned?????????????
B.
has
been
drowned?????????????
C.
is
drowning?????????????
D.
are
drowned
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
11.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
12.
It
is
estimated
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
in
the
university
________
around
$9,000
a
year,
which
________
a
heavy
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.
is;
is?????????????
B.
are;
are?????????????
C.
is;
are?????????????
D.
are;
is
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living
expenses
for
international
students
in
the
university可提炼出living
expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around
$9,000
a
year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。
13.
Regular
exercise,along
with
proper
diets,_________our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
Benefit?????????????
B.
are
benefited?????????????
C.
benefits?????????????
D.
is
benefited
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，along
with采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regular
exercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。
14.
Catherine,
along
with
two
other
boys
in
our
school,
_________to
New
York
to
pick
up
the
prizes
the
other
day.
A.
are
invited?????????????
B.
is
invited?????????????
C.
were
invited?????????????
D.
was
invited
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the
other
day判断为一般过去时，又along
with“和……一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则
就远原则即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致，常见的适用救援原则的词或短语有：with,
together
with,
along
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
except,
rather
than等，例如：
1.
He,
as
well
as
his
two
sons,
often
goes
fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。
2.
I
rather
than
you
are
to
blame.我，而非你，应该被责备。
15.
We
have
decided
that
either
you
or
the
headmaster
______
the
prize
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
handing
out?????????????
B.
are
to
hand
out?????????????
C.
are
handing
out?????????????
D.
is
to
hand
out
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the
headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查了be
to
do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be
going
to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be
to
do
表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be
going
to更强调客观性。
be
about
to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next
week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
16.
The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_____
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
are
【答案解析】
B
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数,
the
rest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the
raw
materials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。
17.
The
boy
and
the
girl
each
______
toys
A.
have
their
own?????????????
B.
has
their
own
C.
have
her
own?????????????
D.
has
her
own
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语
the
boy
and
the
girl
在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
18.
Three
fourths
of
the
bread
_____
by
Bob,
and
the
rest
of
the
bread
_____
left
on
the
table.
A.
was
eaten;
were?????????????
B.
were
eaten;
was
C.
were
eaten;
were?????????????
D.
was
eaten;
was
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、the
rest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
【点睛】
“分数+of+名词”作主语“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a
lot
of/lots
of/plenty
of/half
of/the
rest
of/
(a)
part
of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Lots
of
damage
was
caused
by
fire.
很多损失是由于火造成的。Two
thirds
of
the
total
floor
of
the
building
is
already
occupied.
大楼总楼层的三分之二已被占用。
19.
One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A.
is;
are?????????????
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
are?????????????
D.
are;
is
【答案解析】
A
A解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的
主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复
数，即A项正确。
【规律总结】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：①Fifty
percent
ofthe
students
in
our
school
are
girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourths
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
issea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
20.
I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
______
very
easy.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
D
试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the
rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the
rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。主谓一致
1.
Charles
is
crazy
about
antiques
and
included
in
his
closet
_____
a
collection
of
vases
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
A.
has?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
have?????????????
D.
are
2.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
3.
Regular
exercise
along
with
proper
diets____our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
benefits?????????????
B.
has
benefited?????????????
C.
benefit?????????????
D.
have
benefited
4.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain____________a
family,________members
make
a
living
by
raising
cattle
and
sheep.
A.
lives,
its?????????????
B.
lives,
whose?????????????
C.
live,
where?????????????
D.
live,
whose
5.
As
is
well
known,
our
success
in
life
depends
on
our
determination
to
grasp
opportunities
that
________
to
us.
A.
present?????????????
B.
are
presenting?????????????
C.
are
presented?????????????
D.
have
presented
6.
Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China
______
the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
A.
have
drowned?????????????
B.
has
been
drowned?????????????
C.
is
drowning?????????????
D.
are
drowned
7.
Regular
exercise
along
with
proper
diets____our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
benefits?????????????
B.
has
benefited?????????????
C.
benefit?????????????
D.
have
benefited
8.
The
New
York
Times
_______
a
wide
circulation
which
was
started
in
1851.
A.
is?????????????
B.
has
C.
are?????????????
D.
have
9.
Though
three-fourths
of
the
surface
of
our
planet
????
covered
by
water,?
people
in
some
parts
are
still
in
bad
need
of
drinking
water.
A.
has
been?????????????
B.
is?????????????
C.
have
been?????????????
D.
are
10.
Nowadays
the
growth
of
food
delivery
apps
in
China
______
the
country
with
takeout
containers
and
plastic
A.
have
drowned?????????????
B.
has
been
drowned?????????????
C.
is
drowning?????????????
D.
are
drowned
11.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
12.
It
is
estimated
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
in
the
university
________
around
$9,000
a
year,
which
________
a
heavy
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.
is;
is?????????????
B.
are;
are?????????????
C.
is;
are?????????????
D.
are;
is
13.
Regular
exercise,along
with
proper
diets,_________our
health
in
the
long
term.
A.
Benefit?????????????
B.
are
benefited?????????????
C.
benefits?????????????
D.
is
benefited
14.
Catherine,
along
with
two
other
boys
in
our
school,
_________to
New
York
to
pick
up
the
prizes
the
other
day.
A.
are
invited?????????????
B.
is
invited?????????????
C.
were
invited?????????????
D.
was
invited
15.
We
have
decided
that
either
you
or
the
headmaster
______
the
prize
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is
handing
out?????????????
B.
are
to
hand
out?????????????
C.
are
handing
out?????????????
D.
is
to
hand
out
16.
The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,
the
rest
of
which
_____
saved
for
other
purposes.
A.
is?????????????
B.
were?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
are
17.
The
boy
and
the
girl
each
______
toys
A.
have
their
own?????????????
B.
has
their
own
C.
have
her
own?????????????
D.
has
her
own
18.
Three
fourths
of
the
bread
_____
by
Bob,
and
the
rest
of
the
bread
_____
left
on
the
table.
A.
was
eaten;
were?????????????
B.
were
eaten;
was
C.
were
eaten;
were?????????????
D.
was
eaten;
was
19.
One-third
of
the
country
_____
covered
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
_____
black
people.
A.
is;
are?????????????
B.
is;
is
C.
are;
are?????????????
D.
are;
is
20.
I
wonder
why
you
failed
so
many
of
the
questions.
Only
the
first
question
was
difficult,
but
the
rest,
I
thought,
______
very
easy.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
