宾语从句和表语从句
1.
Each
road
leads
to
Rome.
If
you
can't
get
________
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
just
try
another.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
where
2.
To
be
honest,
I
am
not
the
person
deserving
the
honor;
it
should
be
given
to
_____
we
think
has
made
the
greatest
contribution.
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
whomever
3.
—
The
designers
are
over
the
moon.What's
up?
—
They've
reached
an
agreement
on_________the
bonuses
are
to
be
divided
later.
A.
why?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
4.
In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in______we
responded
to
this
challenge.
A.
what?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
5.
We
must
be
in
a
place
of
peace
and
faith,
so
internal
conflict
and
disbelief
do
not
hold
back
________
it
is
possible
for
us
to
achieve.
A.
how?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
why?????????????
D.
where
6.
We
can
judge
one’s
character
by
______
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
7.
The
oil
giant
has
confirmed
it
is
planning
to
list
on
the
stock
exchange
in
_______
could
be
the
world's
biggest
initial
public
offering.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
how
8.
I
have
resigned,
and
they
have
a
free
hand
to
appoint__________
they
like
in
my
place.
A.
whenever?????????????
B.
however?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
whomever
9.
Teachers
should
be
aware
that
students
may
forget
what
you
taught
or
what
you
did,
but
they
will
never
forget
___
you
made
them
feel.
A.
why?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
that
10.
We
can
judge
one’s
character
by
______
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
11.
In
order
for
the
experiment
to
be
valid,
it
is
______
to
record
the
data
accurately.
A.
essential?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
definite
12.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
13.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
14.
Everyone
on
this
planet
is
different,
and
that's______?
makes
it
such
a
beautiful
place.
A.
When?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
why
15.
He
did
not
see
the
film
last
night.
That
is
_______
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.
A.
why?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
16.
The
combination
of
economic
and
career
opportunities
and
sponsorship
for
studying
abroad
is
_____
lies
behind
the
reversal
of
China's
brain
drain.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
why
17.
My
neighbour
Sana
is
always
sheltering
her
child
too
much,
and
that’s
____we
differ.
A.
when?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
where
18.
“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____?my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
whether
19.
Modesty
is
a
kind
of
good
quality,
which
is
______it
takes
to
be
your
personal
best.
A.
what?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
20.
Respect
is
not
one-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be?????????
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA?
.
A.
where?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
why?????????????
D.
how宾语从句和表语从句
1.
Each
road
leads
to
Rome.
If
you
can't
get
________
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
just
try
another.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：条条大路通罗马，如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方，就试试另一条路。get后接宾语从句，根据“by
one
road,
just
try
another.”可知，空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。故选D项。
2.
To
be
honest,
I
am
not
the
person
deserving
the
honor;
it
should
be
given
to
_____
we
think
has
made
the
greatest
contribution.
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
whomever
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我不是一个应该得到这个荣誉的人，应该把它送给我们认为作出最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句
we
think
has
made
the
greatest
contribution其中we
think是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，用引导词whoever。故选C项。
3.
—
The
designers
are
over
the
moon.What's
up?
—
They've
reached
an
agreement
on_________the
bonuses
are
to
be
divided
later.
A.
why?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
4.
In
the
years
to
come,
everyone
will
be
able
to
take
pride
in______we
responded
to
this
challenge.
A.
what?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意：在未来的岁月里，每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。分析句子，本句为复合句。其中短语take
pride
in对……感到自豪，介词in
后的全部内容做介词的宾语。宾语从句we
responded
to
this
challenge.我们回应这个挑战，缺少方式状语，副词how表示方式，意为“怎样，如何”，符合句意。故选D项。
5.
We
must
be
in
a
place
of
peace
and
faith,
so
internal
conflict
and
disbelief
do
not
hold
back
________
it
is
possible
for
us
to
achieve.
A.
how?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
why?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
B
试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语
，故选B。
6.
We
can
judge
one’s
character
by
______
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
7.
The
oil
giant
has
confirmed
it
is
planning
to
list
on
the
stock
exchange
in
_______
could
be
the
world's
biggest
initial
public
offering.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这家石油巨头已经证实，它计划在证券交易所上市，这可能是世界上最大的首次公开发行。分析句子成分可知，in是介词，后接宾语，因此“_______
could
be
the
world's
biggest
initial
public
offering.”是宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，4个选项中只有what符合条件。故选C。
【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
8.
I
have
resigned,
and
they
have
a
free
hand
to
appoint__________
they
like
in
my
place.
A.
whenever?????????????
B.
however?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
whomever
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我已经辞职了，他们可以任意任命他们喜欢的人来接替我的职位。A.
whenever无论何时；B.
however然而；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
whomever任何人。__________
they
like
in
my
place是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他们喜欢的任何人”，用whomever，故选D。
9.
Teachers
should
be
aware
that
students
may
forget
what
you
taught
or
what
you
did,
but
they
will
never
forget
___
you
made
them
feel.
A.
why?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：老师们应该意识到，学生也许会忘记你教过的知识或做过的事情，但是他们永远不会忘记你带给他们的感受。空格处缺少状语，即“你带给了他们怎样的感受”，所以要用连词how。故选B。
10.
We
can
judge
one’s
character
by
______
he
treats
whoever
can
do
nothing
for
him.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
11.
In
order
for
the
experiment
to
be
valid,
it
is
______
to
record
the
data
accurately.
A.
essential?????????????
B.
confidential?????????????
C.
potential?????????????
D.
definite
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使实验有效，必须准确地记录数据。A.essential基本的；B.confidential机密的；C.potential潜在的；D.definite明确的。根据句意，此处用固定词组：be
essential
to“对……必不可少的”。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选A。
12.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
13.
If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.
when?????????????
B.
why?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
14.
Everyone
on
this
planet
is
different,
and
that's______?
makes
it
such
a
beautiful
place.
A.
When?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
why
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。
15.
He
did
not
see
the
film
last
night.
That
is
_______
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.
A.
why?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他昨晚没有看电影。那是因为他得帮他妹妹做作业。A.why
为什么；B.because
因为（表原因）；C.that
那个；D.how
怎样。根据该空前的“That
is”可知，这是一个主系表结构，因此，该空后句子是表语从句，根据句意，该从句表示原因，因此，应该用连接词because引导。故选B项。
16.
The
combination
of
economic
and
career
opportunities
and
sponsorship
for
studying
abroad
is
_____
lies
behind
the
reversal
of
China's
brain
drain.
A.
that?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
why
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：经济和职业机会的结合以及出国留学的资助是中国人才流失逆转的原因。分析句子可知，“The
combination
of
economic
and
career
opportunities
and
sponsorship
for
studying
abroad”是主语，“_____
lies
behind
the
reversal
of
China's
brain
drain.”是名词性从句总的表语从句，这个从句缺少主语指原因，应填what，故选B。
17.
My
neighbour
Sana
is
always
sheltering
her
child
too
much,
and
that’s
____we
differ.
A.
when?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多，这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
18.
“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____?my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
whether
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
19.
Modesty
is
a
kind
of
good
quality,
which
is
______it
takes
to
be
your
personal
best.
A.
what?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，which
is
后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.
补充：
关系型?what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。
(1)表示“……的东西或事情”：
They’ve
done
what
they
can
to
help
her.?他们已经尽力帮助了她。
(2)表示“……的人或的样子”：
He
is
no
longer
what
he
was.?他已经不是以前的那个样子。
(3)表示“……的数量或数目”：
our
income
is
now
double
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.?我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
(4)表示“……的时间”：
After
what
seemed
like
hours
he
came
out
with
a
bitter
smile.?似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
(5)表示“……的地方”：
This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City.?这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
分析句子可知，which
is
后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
20.
Respect
is
not
one-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be?????????
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA?
.
A.
where?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
why?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分清是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
