定语从句
1.
We
all
have
times
of
insecurity
in
life,
_____
there
is
nothing
to
do
but
bravely
face
the
feelings
of
doubt.
A.
which?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A.
which关系代词；B.
when关系副词；C.
where关系副词；D.
that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
2.
Take
an
active
part
in
programs
you
enjoy______you
can
meet
various
kinds
of
people.
A.
what?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_____you
can
meet
various
kinds
of
people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
3.
She's
always
suggesting
ways
______
I
can
improve
my
cooking.
I
know
she
means
well
but
this
really
annoys
me.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意，但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为ways，在定语从句中作方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in
which,
that或省不用关系词。故选A。
4.
He
pointed
out
such
a
crucial
detail
about
the
experiment
______
we
could
never
neglect.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a
crucial
detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
5.
He
pointed
out
such
a
crucial
detail
about
the
experiment
______
we
could
never
neglect.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a
crucial
detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
6.
In
China,
“mythical
creatures”
is
used
to
describe
troublesome
schoolchildren
________
behaviors
drive
their
parents
crazy.
A.
whose?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
who?????????????
D.
of
whom
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of
which
/whom
+the+名词”
或“the+名词+
of
which
/whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A?。
7.
—How
did
you
find
your
way
here？
—It
was
by
following
the
travel
brochure
_____
the
route
is
clearly
clarified.
A.
that?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the
travel
brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the
travel
brochure，再分析先行词the
travel
brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the
travel
brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
8.
Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in
which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
9.
Everyone
in
the
world
has
a
dream,
a
passion
in
their
life
_____
urges
them
to
move
forward.
A
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
in
which
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上的每个人都有一个梦想，一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句修饰名词passion，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，连接词用which或that，故选A项。
10.
After
graduating
from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事，在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
11.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
12.
To
improve
learning
efficiency,
students
must
spend
more
time
focusing
on
the
skills__________
they
are
weak
in.
A.
what?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，句子“they
are
weak
in”是定语从句，修饰先行词the
skills，先行词指事物，在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分，需用关系词which。故选D。
【点睛】考核定语从句关系词的时候，首先需要判断修饰的先行词是哪个，其次要判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，指代的是什么。如本题先行词是the
skills，在定语从句中充当介词in后面宾语成分，并且指代的是事物，故用关系代词which。
13.
An
interviewee
should
be
good
at
grasping
every
opportunity
_____he
is
supposed
to
show
his
best
self
to
others.
A.
when?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。先行词opportunity在从句中是抽象地点，其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况中所发生的事情，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。
14.
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
regional
development
plan,____Nantong
has
long
expected,
is
under
way.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南通期盼已久的长三角区域发展规划正在实施。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which引导；that不引导非限定性定语从句，排除A选项；B、D选项为关系副词，作状语，此处不符合。故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,
where,
why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
15.
Sun
Yang
said
he
would
appeal
against
the
CAS
decision,
________,
to
the
public’s
surprise,
banned
him
from
competition
for
eight
years.
A.
where?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
as?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：孙杨说，他将对国际体育仲裁法庭的决定提出上诉，令公众惊讶的是，该决定禁止他参加比赛长达8年之久。分析句子可知，to
the
public’s
surprise是插入语，the
CAS
decision后是一个非限制性定语从句，the
CAS
decision是先行词，表物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选D项。
【点睛】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开。1.which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。2.as有时也可用作关系代词。as引导非限制性定语从句，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，as不可与从句分开。但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中，which可与从句分开。3.在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that和those。在本题中，the
CAS
decision后是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选D项。
16.
The
past
decades
have
witnessed
China's
many
scientific
achievements
______
the
development
of
Shenwei
supercomputers
is
a
typical
example
A.
to
which?????????????
B.
for
which?????????????
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
of
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国的许多科学成就，其中神威超级计算机的发展就是一个典型的例子。此处achievements是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which。故选D。
17.
The
time
is
not
far
away
________
fair
national
health
service
will
be
available
to
all
Chinese
people.
A.
when?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
until?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全民享有公平的国民保健服务的日子已经不远了。A.
when当……时候；B.
as随着；C.
until直到；D.
before在……以前。分析句子可知，本句是个主系表结构，the
time是主语，is是系动词，表语是far
away；______
fair
national
health
service
will
be
available
to
all
Chinese
people是定语从句，其先行词为the
time；先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A项。
【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：
1.先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词（who，whom，whose，that，
which和as）；先行词在从句中做状语就用关系副词（when，where和
why）。
2.
who指人，做主语、宾语和表语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose表“谁的”，在从句中作定语；that多指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；as指人或事物，在从句中作宾语，有时作主语或表语，常用于“the
same（adj.）＋名词＋as或such（adj.）＋名词＋as”等结构中及先行词是代词such或
same的情况下。
3.
when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语；why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。
18.
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
regional
development
plan,____Nantong
has
long
expected,
is
under
way.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南通期盼已久的长三角区域发展规划正在实施。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which引导；that不引导非限定性定语从句，排除A选项；B、D选项为关系副词，作状语，此处不符合。故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,
where,
why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
19.
The
president
of
Harvard
pioneered
the
elective
system______
students
were
able
to
choose
their
own
courses
of
study.
A.
on
which?????????????
B.
about
which?????????????
C.
to
which?????????????
D.
by
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
20.
As
we
all
know,
every
minute,
???????
full
use
of
???????
our
lessons,
will
do
good
to
our
students.
A.
which
makes;
studying?????????????
B.
when
made;
to
study
C.
that
is
made;
to
study?????????????
D.
which
is
made;
studying
【答案解析】
B
考查定语从句。句意：当每一分钟都被充分利用学习我们的功课时候，每一分钟都对学生有好处。every?minute与make
之间是被动关系，When
made?full?use?of?to
study?our?lessons
=when?every?minute?is
made?full?use
of?to
study?our?lessons.?make
full
use
of的宾语是every
minute，of后面用to
study表示目的。make?full?use?of?time
to
do
sth
充分利用时间来干某事
when
made是省结构。故选B.定语从句
1.
We
all
have
times
of
insecurity
in
life,
_____
there
is
nothing
to
do
but
bravely
face
the
feelings
of
doubt.
A.
which?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
2.
Take
an
active
part
in
programs
you
enjoy______you
can
meet
various
kinds
of
people.
A.
what?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
where
3.
She's
always
suggesting
ways
______
I
can
improve
my
cooking.
I
know
she
means
well
but
this
really
annoys
me.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
4.
He
pointed
out
such
a
crucial
detail
about
the
experiment
______
we
could
never
neglect.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
5.
He
pointed
out
such
a
crucial
detail
about
the
experiment
______
we
could
never
neglect.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
6.
In
China,
“mythical
creatures”
is
used
to
describe
troublesome
schoolchildren
________
behaviors
drive
their
parents
crazy.
A.
whose?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
who?????????????
D.
of
whom
7.
—How
did
you
find
your
way
here？
—It
was
by
following
the
travel
brochure
_____
the
route
is
clearly
clarified.
A.
that?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
which
8.
Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
9.
Everyone
in
the
world
has
a
dream,
a
passion
in
their
life
_____
urges
them
to
move
forward.
A
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
in
which
10.
After
graduating
from
college，I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，______
turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which
C.
when?????????????
D.
where
11.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
that
12.
To
improve
learning
efficiency,
students
must
spend
more
time
focusing
on
the
skills__________
they
are
weak
in.
A.
what?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
which
13.
An
interviewee
should
be
good
at
grasping
every
opportunity
_____he
is
supposed
to
show
his
best
self
to
others.
A.
when?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
14.
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
regional
development
plan,____Nantong
has
long
expected,
is
under
way.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
15.
Sun
Yang
said
he
would
appeal
against
the
CAS
decision,
________,
to
the
public’s
surprise,
banned
him
from
competition
for
eight
years.
A.
where?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
as?????????????
D.
which
16.
The
past
decades
have
witnessed
China's
many
scientific
achievements
______
the
development
of
Shenwei
supercomputers
is
a
typical
example
A.
to
which?????????????
B.
for
which?????????????
C.
in
which?????????????
D.
of
which
17.
The
time
is
not
far
away
________
fair
national
health
service
will
be
available
to
all
Chinese
people.
A.
when?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
until?????????????
D.
before
18.
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
regional
development
plan,____Nantong
has
long
expected,
is
under
way.
A.
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
when
19.
The
president
of
Harvard
pioneered
the
elective
system______
students
were
able
to
choose
their
own
courses
of
study.
A.
on
which?????????????
B.
about
which?????????????
C.
to
which?????????????
D.
by
which
20.
As
we
all
know,
every
minute,
???????
full
use
of
???????
our
lessons,
will
do
good
to
our
students.
A.
which
makes;
studying?????????????
B.
when
made;
to
study
C.
that
is
made;
to
study?????????????
D.
which
is
made;
studying
